Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jair, Manasses sønn, tok hele Argob-området, helt til grensen av Geshurittene og Maakatittene, og kalte det Basan etter sitt eget navn, Havvot-Jair, som den kalles den dag i dag.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jair, sønnen til Manasse, tok hele Argobs området til gesjuriternes og maakatittenes grenser; og han kalte dem etter sitt eget navn, Harvot Jair, som de kalles denne dag.

• Norsk King James

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele området av Argob til kystene av Geshuri og Maachathi; og han kalte dem etter sitt eget navn, Bashanhavothjair, inntil denne dag.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jair, Manasses sønn, inntok hele Argob-området til grensen til gesurittene og maakatittittene. Han kalte dem Basan-Hawot-Jair etter sitt navn, noe som har holdt ved til denne dag.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jair, sønnen av Manasse, tok hele Argobs distrikt til grensen av gesjurittene og ma’akatittene, og kalte dem etter sitt navn, Havvot-Jair, som de heter den dag i dag.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jair, Manasses sønn, tok hele Argob-distriktet opp til grensene av Geshuri og Maakati, og ga dem navnet på seg selv, Basan-Havot-Jair, som det heter den dag i dag.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele Argobs land fram til kysten til Geshuri og Maachathi, og kalte dem etter sitt eget navn – Bashanhavothjair – til den dag i dag.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jair, Manasses sønn, tok hele Argob-distriktet opp til grensene av Geshuri og Maakati, og ga dem navnet på seg selv, Basan-Havot-Jair, som det heter den dag i dag.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jair, Manasses sønn, tok hele Argob-området til Geshurittittenes og Maakattittenes grense og kalte det etter sitt eget navn, Havot-Jair, frem til denne dag.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites. He named the villages of Bashan after himself, calling them Havvoth Jair, and they remain so to this day.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele Argob-området til grensen av gesurittene og maakathittene, og kalte det Basans landsbyer etter sitt eget navn, og det har vært kjent som Jairs landsbyer til denne dag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jair, Manasse Søn, indtog den ganske Egn Argob indtil Gesuriternes og Maachathiternes Landemærke; og han kaldte dem efter sit Navn Basan-Havoth-Jair, indtil denne Dag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashan-havoth-jair, unto this day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele området Argob til Grenser mot gesjurittene og ma’akatittene, og kalte dem opp etter sitt eget navn, Havot-Jair, som de heter til denne dag.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Jair, the son of Manasseh, took all the country of Argob to the borders of Geshuri and Maachathi; and he called them after his own name, Bashan-havoth-jair, to this day.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jair, Manasses sønn, tok hele Argob-området til grensen av Gesjurittene og Maakathittene, og kalte dem, ja, Basan, etter sitt eget navn, Havvot-Jair, til denne dag.)

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele Argob-regionen til Geshurittenes og Ma'akatittenes grense, og kalte dem ved sitt navn, Bashan-Havot-Jair, til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele Argob-området til grensen mot gesjurittene og maakatittene og kalte dem, også Bashan, etter sitt eget navn, Havvot-Jair, som det heter til denne dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jair, sønn av Manasse, tok hele landet Argob, helt til geshurittenes og maakatternes land, og kalte det basan Havot-Jair, etter seg selv, som det heter til denne dag.)

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Iair the sonne of Manasse toke all the region of Argob vnto the costes of Gesuri ad Maachati, and called the townes of Basan after his owne name: the townes of Iair vnto thys daye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iair the sonne of Manasse toke all the region of Argob vnto the coastes of Gessuri and Maachati, and Basan called he Hauoth Iair after his awne name, vnto this daye:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Iair the sonne of Manasseh tooke all the countrey of Argob, vnto the coastes of Geshuri, and of Maachathi: and called them after his owne name, Bashan, Hauoth Iair vnto this day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Iair the sonne of Manasse, toke all the countrey of Argob, vnto the coastes of Gessuri & Maachati, and called them after his owne name, Basan Hauoth Iair, vnto this day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth Jair, to this day.)

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Jair son of Manasseh hath taken all the region of Argob, unto the border of Geshuri, and Maachathi, and calleth them by his own name, Bashan-Havoth-Jair, unto this day.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth-jair, unto this day.)

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Jair, the son of Manasseh, took all the land of Argob, as far as the country of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, naming it, Bashan, Havvoth-Jair after himself, as it is to this day.)

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, to the border of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and called them, even Bashan, after his own name, Havvoth Jair, to this day.)

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jair, son of Manasseh, took all the Argob region as far as the border with the Geshurites and Maacathites(namely Bashan) and called it by his name, Havvoth Jair, which it retains to this very day.)

Referenced Verses

• Num 32:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.41", "source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')" } }
• Josh 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.13", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And not *horishu bene yisra'el* *haggeshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and *vayyeshev geshur uma'akhat beqerev yisra'el* until *hayyom hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*horishu bene yisra'el*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel dispossessed", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*vayyeshev*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*geshur uma'akhat*": "proper noun + conjunction + proper noun - Geshur and Maachath", "*beqerev yisra'el*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the midst of Israel", "*hayyom hazzeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this day" }, "variants": { "*horishu*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*vayyeshev*": "and dwelled/and remained/and lived", "*beqerev*": "in the midst of/among/inside" } }
• 2 Sam 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.3", "source": "וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ כִלְאָ֔ב *לאביגל **לַאֲ‍ֽבִיגַ֕יִל אֵ֖שֶׁת נָבָ֣ל הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑י וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה בַּת־תַּלְמַ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ גְּשֽׁוּר׃", "text": "and-*mišnēhû* *kil'āb* to-*'ăbîgayil* *'ēšet* *nābāl* the-*karmelî* and-the-*šelîšî* *'abšālôm* *ben*-*ma'ăkāh* *bat*-*talmay* *melek* *gešûr*", "grammar": { "*mišnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his second", "*kil'āb*": "proper noun - Chileab", "*'ăbîgayil*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for Abigail", "*'ēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*karmelî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmelite", "*šelîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*'abšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ma'ăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gešûr*": "proper noun - Geshur" }, "variants": { "*mišnēhû*": "his second [son]/his second in line", "*kil'āb*": "also known as Daniel in 1 Chronicles 3:1" } }
• 2 Sam 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.6", "source": "וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ בְּדָוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֡וֹן וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩ אֶת־אֲרַ֨ם בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב וְאֶת־אֲרַ֣ם צוֹבָ֗א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַֽעֲכָה֙ אֶ֣לֶף אִ֔ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ ט֔וֹב שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyirʾû* *bənê* *ʿammôn* that *kî* *nibʾăšû* against-*bədāwid* and *wayyišləḥû* *bənê-ʿammôn* and *wayyiśkərû* *ʾet-ʾăram* *bêt-rəḥôb* and *ʾet-ʾăram* *ṣôbāʾ* twenty *ʿeśrîm* thousand *ʾelep* *raglî* and *ʾet-melek* *maʿăkāh* one thousand *ʾelep* *ʾîš* and *ʾîš* *ṭôb* twelve *šənêm-ʿāśār* thousand *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*nibʾăšû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they made themselves odious/offensive", "*bədāwid*": "preposition with proper name - against David", "*wayyišləḥû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they sent", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Ammon", "*wayyiśkərû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they hired", "*ʾet-ʾăram*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram", "*bêt-rəḥôb*": "construct phrase - Beth-rehob", "*ʾet-ʾăram*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram", "*ṣôbāʾ*": "proper name - Zobah", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*raglî*": "masculine singular adjective - foot soldiers", "*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker with masculine singular construct - king of", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper name - Maacah", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men of", "*ṭôb*": "proper name - Tob", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men" }, "variants": { "*nibʾăšû*": "they made themselves odious/they became a stench/they became offensive", "*raglî*": "foot soldiers/infantry" } }
• 2 Sam 13:37 : 37 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.37", "source": "‫ וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בָּרַ֔ח וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־תַּלְמַ֥י בֶּן־*עמיחו‪[t]‬*ד **עַמִּיה֖וּד מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*ʾavšālôm* *bāraḥ* and-*wayyēlekh* to-*talmay* son-of-**ʿammîhûd* *melekh* *gəšûr* and-*wayyitʾabbēl* upon-*bənô* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyēlekh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*ʿammîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud (corrected reading)", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*wayyitʾabbēl*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mourned", "*bənô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*wayyitʾabbēl*": "mourned/grieved/lamented" } }
• 1 Chr 2:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.22", "source": "וּשְׂג֖וּב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָאִ֑יר וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ עָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ûśəgûb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yāʾîr* *wayəhî*-*lô* *ʿeśrîm* *wəšālôš* *ʿārîm* *bəʾeretz* *haggilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾeretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } }