Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.15", "source": "כִּ֣י אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ פֶּן־יֶ֠חֱרֶה אַף־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְהִשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה", "text": "For *ʾēl* *qannāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* in-*bĕqirbeka* lest-*yeḥĕreh* anger-of-*ʾap*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* against-you and-*wĕhišmîdĕkā* from-upon *pĕnê* the-*hāʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*qannāʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - jealous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bĕ-qirbeka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - be kindled/burn", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun, construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*wĕ-hišmîdĕkā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and he will destroy you", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - face/surface of", "*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous", "*qirbeka*": "your midst/among you/within you", "*yeḥĕreh*": "be kindled/burn/become hot", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hišmîdĕkā*": "destroy you/eliminate you/exterminate you", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/presence", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/earth/land" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For Herren deres Gud, som er midt iblant dere, er en nidkjær Gud. Hvis dere provoserer ham, vil han utrydde dere fra jordens overflate.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  for Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud blant dere, ellers vil Herrens vrede brenne mot deg, og han vil utrydde deg fra jordens overflate.

• Norsk King James

  (For Herren din Gud er en sjalu Gud blant dere) slik at Herrens vrede kan tennes mot deg, og han kan utrydde deg fra jordens ansikt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For Herren din Gud, som er iblant deg, er en nidkjær Gud. Herren din Guds vrede kunne derfor bli tent mot deg, så han utrydder deg fra jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud midt iblant dere, for at Herrens vrede ikke skal flamme opp mot deg og utrydde deg fra jordens overflate.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud blant dere, slik at Herrens, din Guds, vrede ikke blir opptent mot deg og utrydder deg fra jordens overflate.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  (For HERREN, din Gud, er en sjalu Gud blant dere) for at ikke HERRENs vrede skal blusse opp mot deg og utslette deg fra jordens overflate.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud blant dere, slik at Herrens, din Guds, vrede ikke blir opptent mot deg og utrydder deg fra jordens overflate.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  for Herren din Gud, som er midt iblant deg, er en nidkjær Gud. Da kunne Herrens, din Guds, vrede brenne mot deg, og han vil utslette deg av jorden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For the LORD your God, who is among you, is a jealous God. His anger will burn against you, and He will destroy you from the face of the earth.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud i din midte. Ellers vil Herren din Guds vrede vekkes mot deg, og han vil utrydde deg fra jordens overflate.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  thi Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud midt iblandt dig; at Herrens din Guds Vrede ikke skal optændes imod dig, og han skal lade dig udslette fra at være paa Jordens Kreds.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and stroy thee from off the face of the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For Herren din Gud som er blant dere, er en nidkjær Gud, for at Herrens vrede ikke skal flamme opp mot deg og utslette deg fra jordens overflate.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  (For the LORD your God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD your God be kindled against you, and destroy you from the face of the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For Herren din Gud, som er midt iblant deg, er en nidkjær Gud; ellers vil Herrens vrede flamme opp mot deg, og han vil utslette deg fra jordens overflate.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  for Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud blant deg, så Herrens vrede ikke blir opptent mot deg og han utrydder deg fra jordens overflate.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  for Herren din Gud som er hos deg, er en nidkjær Gud. Da ville Herrens, din Guds vrede flamme opp mot deg, slik at han utslettet deg av jordens overflate.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  for Herren din Gud er en nidkjær Gud blant dere, ellers vil Herrens vrede flamme opp mot deg, og han vil utslette deg fra jorden.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For the Lorde thy God is a gelouse God among you lest the wrath of the Lorde thy God waxe hotte vppon the and destroye the from the erth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  (for the LORDE thy God is a gelous God in the myddest of the) that the wrath of the LORDE thy God waxe not whote ouer the, and destroye the from the earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (For the Lorde thy God is a ielous God among you:) least the wrath of the Lord thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from the face of the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  (For the Lorde thy God is a ielous God among you) lest the countenaunce of the Lorde thy God be moued to wrath agaynst thee, and destroy thee from the face of the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  (For the LORD thy God [is] a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  for Yahweh your God in the midst of you is a jealous God; lest the anger of Yahweh your God be kindled against you, and he destroy you from off the face of the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for a zealous God `is' Jehovah thy God in thy midst -- lest the anger of Jehovah thy God burn against thee, and He hath destroyed thee from off the face of the ground.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for Jehovah thy God in the midst of thee is a jealous God; lest the anger of Jehovah thy God be kindled against thee, and he destroy thee from off the face of the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the Lord your God who is with you is a God who will not let his honour be given to another; or the wrath of the Lord will be burning against you, causing your destruction from the face of the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  for Yahweh your God in the midst of you is a jealous God; lest the anger of Yahweh your God be kindled against you, and he destroy you from off the face of the earth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  for the LORD your God, who is present among you, is a jealous God and his anger will erupt against you and remove you from the land.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 4:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.24", "source": "כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֵ֥שׁ אֹכְלָ֖ה ה֑וּא אֵ֖ל קַנָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "*kî YHWH ʾĕlōhêkā ʾēš ʾōkəlāh hûʾ ʾēl qannāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾōkəlāh*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - consuming", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*qannāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - jealous" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾōkəlāh*": "consuming/devouring/eating", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous/passionate" } }
• Exod 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.5", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָבֹ֧ת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh lāhem wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm kî ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾēl qannāʾ pōqēḏ ʿăwōn ʾāḇōṯ ʿal-bānîm ʿal-shillēshîm wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm lə-śōnəʾāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh*": "negative particle + hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall not serve them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - jealous God", "*pōqēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon children", "*ʿal-shillēshîm*": "preposition + masculine plural ordinal - upon third [generation]", "*wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural ordinal - and upon fourth [generation]", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "preposition + qal participle plural construct with 1st singular suffix - to those hating me" }, "variants": { "*ṯishtaḥăweh*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "jealous God/zealous God/passionate God", "*pōqēḏ*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "to those who hate me/to my enemies" } }
• Deut 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.4", "source": "כִּֽי־יָסִ֤יר אֶת־בִּנְךָ֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְעָבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְחָרָ֤ה אַף־יְהוָה֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁמִידְךָ֖ מַהֵֽר׃", "text": "For he *yāsîr* your *binkā* from after me, and they *ʿāvdû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, and *ḥārâ* *ʾap-YHWH* against you, and he *hišmîdkā* quickly.", "grammar": { "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will turn aside/remove", "*binkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿāvdû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - kindled/burned", "*ʾap-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - anger of YHWH/LORD", "*hišmîdkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will destroy you" }, "variants": { "*yāsîr*": "turn aside/remove/lead astray", "*ʿāvdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange", "*ḥārâ*": "burn/kindle/become hot", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hišmîdkā*": "destroy you/annihilate you/exterminate you" } }
• Deut 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.17", "source": "וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəḥārâ 'ap̄-YHWH* in-you *wə'āṣar 'et-haššāmayim wəlō'-yihyeh māṭār wəhā'ăḏāmâ lō' titten 'et-yəḇûlāh wa'ăḇaḏtem məhērâ mē'al hā'āreṣ haṭṭōḇâ 'ăšer YHWH nōtēn* to-you", "grammar": { "*wəḥārâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - burn/be kindled/be angry", "*'ap̄-YHWH*": "construct chain - anger/nose of YHWH", "*wə'āṣar*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - restrain/shut up/withhold", "*'et-haššāmayim*": "direct object marker with definite article noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wəlō'-yihyeh*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - not be/exist/happen", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*wəhā'ăḏāmâ*": "conjunction with definite article noun, feminine singular - the ground/land/earth", "*lō' titten*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - not give/grant/yield", "*'et-yəḇûlāh*": "direct object marker with noun plus possessive suffix - its produce/yield/fruit", "*wa'ăḇaḏtem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*məhērâ*": "adverb - quickly/speedily/hastily", "*mē'al*": "preposition - from upon/from over", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article noun, feminine singular - the land/earth/ground", "*haṭṭōḇâ*": "definite article adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving/placing/putting" }, "variants": { "*wəḥārâ*": "burn/be kindled/become angry", "*'ap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*wə'āṣar*": "restrain/shut up/withhold/hold back", "*māṭār*": "rain/rainfall", "*yəḇûlāh*": "produce/yield/fruit/increase", "*wa'ăḇaḏtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost/die", "*məhērâ*": "quickly/speedily/hastily/soon", "*haṭṭōḇâ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/fertile" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.34", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* in-the-*ba-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* for-*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* house-of *bêṯ* *yārāḇʿām* and-for-*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ* and-for-*û-lə-hašmîḏ* from-upon *mē-ʿal* faces-of *pənê* the-*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/was", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the matter/thing", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin/sin-offering", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off/destroy", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to exterminate/annihilate", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ba-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "in this matter/because of this thing/by this action", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "for sin/as sin/to be the sin", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to annihilate", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "to exterminate/to destroy/to wipe out", "*mē-ʿal pənê hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "from the face of the earth/from the surface of the ground/from upon the land" } }
• 2 Chr 36:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.16", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *malʿibîm* with-*malʾăkê* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bôzîm* his-*dĕbārāyw* and-*mitaʿtĕʿîm* with-his-*nĕbiʾāyw* until *ʿălôt* *ḥămat-yhwh* on-his-*ʿammô* until-to-no *marpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*malʿibîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - mocking", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - messengers of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bôzîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - despising", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - mocking/scoffing", "*nĕbiʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*ʿălôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - rising of", "*ḥămat-yhwh*": "construct chain - wrath of YHWH", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*marpēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - healing/remedy" }, "variants": { "*malʿibîm*": "mocking/scoffing/ridiculing", "*bôzîm*": "despising/disdaining/holding in contempt", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "mocking/scoffing/deriding", "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury" } }
• Ps 90:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.7", "source": "כִּֽי־כָלִ֥ינוּ בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ נִבְהָֽלְנוּ׃", "text": "For we *ḵālînû* by your *ʾap̄*, and by your *ḥămāṯĕḵā* we *niḇhālnû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we are consumed/destroyed", "*ḇĕʾappêḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - by your anger/nostril", "*ûḇaḥămāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and by your wrath/heat", "*niḇhālnû*": "niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are dismayed/terrified/troubled" }, "variants": { "*ḵālînû*": "we are consumed/we perish/we are destroyed", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nostril/wrath", "*ḥămāṯĕḵā*": "your wrath/your heat/your fury", "*niḇhālnû*": "we are dismayed/terrified/troubled/overwhelmed" } }
• Ps 90:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.11", "source": "מִֽי־י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Who *yôḏēaʿ* *ʿōz* of your *ʾappêḵā*? And according to your *yirʾāṯĕḵā*, your *ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yôḏēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knows/understanding", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - power/strength of", "*ʾappêḵā*": "masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ûḵĕyirʾāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and according to your fear", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath" }, "variants": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*ʿōz*": "power/strength/might", "*ʾappêḵā*": "your anger/your wrath/your nostrils (as the seat of anger)", "*yirʾāṯĕḵā*": "fear of you/reverence for you/the awe you deserve", "*ʿeḇrāṯêḵā*": "your wrath/your fury/your overflow of anger" } }
• Amos 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.3.2", "source": "רַ֚ק אֶתְכֶ֣ם יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִכֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲדָמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ אֶפְקֹ֣ד עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Raq* *ʾetkem* *yādaʿtî* *mikol* *mišpəḥôt* *hā-ʾădāmâ*; *ʿal*-*kēn* *ʾepqōd* *ʿălêkem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʿăwōnōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*Raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have known", "*mikol*": "preposition + construct - from all of", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/ground/land", "*ʿal*": "preposition", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/therefore", "*ʾepqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "known/chosen/selected/acknowledged/cared for", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ʾădāmâ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*ʾepqōd*": "visit/punish/attend to/reckon with", "*ʿăwōnōt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings/guilty acts" } }
• Amos 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }
• Exod 32:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.12", "source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent", "*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains", "*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return", "*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of", "*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm", "*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm" } }
• Num 32:10-15 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* in-the-day the-*hu*; and *wayyishava'* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that/he", "*wayyishava'*": "verb, nifal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*hu*": "that/he/it", "*wayyishava'*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.11", "source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃", "text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.", "grammar": { "*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore", "*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up", "*shanah*": "year/age", "*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.12", "source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.13", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* against-*Yisra'el*, and *wayni'em* in-the-*midbar* forty *shanah* until-*tom* all-the-*dor* the-*'oseh* the-*ra'* in-eyes-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayni'em*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to wander", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*tom*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - completion/finishing", "*dor*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*'oseh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*ra'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayni'em*": "caused them to wander/made them roam/led them about", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*tom*": "completion/finishing/ending", "*dor*": "generation/age/period", "*'oseh*": "doing/practicing/committing", "*ra'*": "evil/bad/wrong/wicked" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה קַמְתֶּ֗ם תַּ֚חַת אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תַּרְבּ֖וּת אֲנָשִׁ֣ים חַטָּאִ֑ים לִסְפּ֣וֹת ע֗וֹד עַ֛ל חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *hinneh* *qamtem* in-place-of fathers-your, *tarbut* *'anashim* *hatta'im*, to-*lispot* again upon *haron* *'aph*-*YHWH* toward-*Yisra'el*.", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*qamtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have risen/stood up", "*tarbut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - brood/offspring/increase", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hatta'im*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinful", "*lispot*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to add", "*haron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/fierceness", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*qamtem*": "risen/stood up/taken the place of", "*tarbut*": "brood/offspring/generation/increase", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*hatta'im*": "sinful/sinners/offenders", "*lispot*": "to add/increase/augment", "*haron*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'aph*": "anger/nose/wrath" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.15", "source": "כִּ֤י תְשׁוּבֻן֙ מֵֽאַחֲרָ֔יו וְיָסַ֣ף ע֔וֹד לְהַנִּיח֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְשִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם לְכָל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "For if *teshuven* from-after-him, and *yasaf* again to-*hannihow* in-the-*midbar*; and *shihattem* to-all-the-*'am* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*teshuven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (paragogic nun) - you turn back/away", "*yasaf*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will add/continue", "*hannihow*": "hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to leave him", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*shihattem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will destroy/ruin", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*teshuven*": "turn back/away/from/depart", "*yasaf*": "add/continue/do again", "*hannihow*": "leave him/abandon him/cause him to remain", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*shihattem*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/bring destruction to", "*'am*": "people/nation/population" } }
• Deut 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.9", "source": "לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י", "text": "Not-*tištaḥăweh* to-them and-not *tāʿobdēm* *kî* *ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēl* *qannāʾ* *pōqēd* *ʿăwōn* *ʾābôt* upon-*bānîm* and-upon-*šillēšîm* and-upon-*ribbēʿîm* to-*śōnəʾāy*", "grammar": { "*tištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 2ms - you shall bow down", "*tāʿobdēm*": "Qal imperfect 2ms + 3mp suffix - you shall serve them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*qannāʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - jealous", "*pōqēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - visiting", "*ʿăwōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural - fathers", "*bānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*šillēšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - third generation", "*ribbēʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - fourth generation", "*śōnəʾāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - those hating me" }, "variants": { "*tištaḥăweh*": "you shall bow down/you shall prostrate yourself/you shall worship", "*tāʿobdēm*": "you shall serve them/you shall worship them/you shall be enslaved to them", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous/passionate", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*śōnəʾāy*": "those hating me/my enemies/those rejecting me" } }
• Gen 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.4", "source": "כִּי֩ לְיָמִ֨ים ע֜וֹד שִׁבְעָ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מַמְטִ֣יר עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For to-*yāmîm* yet seven *ʾānōkî mamṭîr* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ* and-*māḥîtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which *ʿāśîtî* from-upon face-of the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*māḥîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will wipe out/destroy", "*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made/did", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/bringing rain", "*māḥîtî*": "wipe out/destroy/blot out", "*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth" } }
• 1 Cor 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.22", "source": "Ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν Κύριον; μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμεν;", "text": "Or do we *parazēloumen* the *Kyrion*? not *ischyroteroi* than him *esmen*?", "grammar": { "*parazēloumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we provoke to jealousy", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ischyroteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - stronger", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*parazēloumen*": "provoke to jealousy/make jealous/arouse jealousy", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master", "*ischyroteroi*": "stronger/mightier/more powerful" } }