Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Exodus.14.28", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיְכַסּ֤וּ אֶת־הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לְכֹל֙ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיָּ֑ם לֹֽא־נִשְׁאַ֥ר בָּהֶ֖ם עַד־אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wa-yyāšuḇû* *ha-mmayim* *wa-yəḵassû* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-reḵeḇ* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*ha-ppārāšîm* *lə-ḵōl* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *ha-bbāʾîm* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ba-yyām* *lōʾ*-*nišʾar* *bāhem* *ʿad*-*ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāšuḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*ha-mmayim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*wa-yəḵassû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they covered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hā-reḵeḇ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the chariots", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-ppārāšîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the horsemen", "*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them", "*ba-yyām*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the sea", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*ʿad*": "preposition - even", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyāšuḇû*": "and they returned/and they came back", "*wa-yəḵassû*": "and they covered/and they overwhelmed", "*hā-reḵeḇ*": "the chariots/the chariotry", "*ha-bbāʾîm*": "who came/who had come/who were coming", "*lōʾ-nišʾar*": "there remained not/there was not left", "*ʿad-ʾeḥād*": "even one/so much as one" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele faraos hær som hadde fulgt etter dem ut i havet. Ikke en av dem slapp unna.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Vannet kom tilbake og dekket vognene, rytterne og hele faraos hær som hadde kommet etter dem i havet. Ikke en eneste av dem ble igjen.

• Norsk King James

  Og vannene vendte tilbake og dekket over vognene og rytterne, og hele Faraos hær som hadde kommet inn i havet etter dem; det ble ikke etterlatt en eneste av dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne i hele faraos hær, som hadde fulgt etter dem i havet. Ikke én av dem ble igjen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene, rytterne og hele Faraos hær som hadde fulgt dem ut i havet. Ikke én av dem overlevde.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele faraos hær som hadde kommet inn i havet etter dem; ikke én av dem ble igjen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og vannene vendte tilbake og dekket stridsvognene, rytterne og hele faraos hær som hadde kommet inn i havet etter dem; ikke en eneste av dem overlevde.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele faraos hær som hadde kommet inn i havet etter dem; ikke én av dem ble igjen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele Faraos hær som hadde gått inn i sjøen etter dem, slik at ikke en eneste av dem ble igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Vannet flommet tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele faraos hær som hadde fulgt dem ut i havet. Ikke en eneste av dem ble igjen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Vandet kom igjen og skjulte Vogne og Ryttere i al Pharaos Hær, som vare komne efter dem i Havet; der blev ikke Een tilovers af dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Vannet kom tilbake og dekket vognene, rytterne og hele faraos hær som hadde fulgt dem inn i havet. Ikke en eneste av dem overlevde.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; not so much as one of them remained.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne, hele faraos hær som hadde fulgt dem inn i havet. Det ble ikke igjen så mye som én av dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene, rytterne og hele faraos hær som hadde fulgt etter dem ut i havet. Ikke en av dem overlevde.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Vannet vendte tilbake og dekket vognene, rytterne og hele Faraos hær som hadde kommet inn i havet etter dem. Ikke én av dem ble igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og vannet kom tilbake og dekket vognene og rytterne og hele faraos hær som hadde gått etter dem inn i havet; ikke en eneste av dem var igjen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad the water returned and couered the charettes and the houseme: so that of all the hoste of Pharao that came in to the see after them, there remayned not one.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  so that the water came agayne, and couered ye charettes and horsmen, and all Pharaos power which folowed after them in to the see, so that there remayned not one of them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So the water returned & couered the charets and the horsemen, euen all the hoste of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them: there remained not one of them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the water returned, and couered the charettes, and the horsemen, and all the hoast of Pharao that came into the sea after them, so that there remayned not one of them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, [and] all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even all Pharaoh's army that went in after them into the sea. There remained not so much as one of them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the waters turn back, and cover the chariots and the horsemen, even all the force of Pharaoh, who are coming in after them into the sea -- there hath not been left of them even one.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the waters came back, covering the war-carriages and the horsemen and all the army of Pharaoh which went after them into the middle of the sea; not one of them was to be seen.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even all Pharaoh's army that went in after them into the sea. There remained not so much as one of them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The water returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen and all the army of Pharaoh that was coming after the Israelites into the sea– not so much as one of them survived!

Referenced Verses

• Ps 78:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.53", "source": "וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם לָ֭בֶטַח וְלֹ֣א פָחָ֑דוּ וְאֶת־א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם כִּסָּ֥ה הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yanḥēm* to-*labeṭaḥ* and-not *pāḥādû* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôyəbêhem* *kissāh* the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yanḥēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he led them", "*labeṭaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - to security/safety", "*pāḥādû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they feared/were afraid", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*kissāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he covered", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with article - the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-yanḥēm*": "led them/guided them", "*labeṭaḥ*": "to security/safely/without fear", "*pāḥādû*": "feared/were afraid/were in dread", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes" } }
• Hab 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.8", "source": "הֲבִנְהָרִים֙ חָרָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אִ֤ם בַּנְּהָרִים֙ אַפֶּ֔ךָ אִם־בַּיָּ֖ם עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י תִרְכַּב֙ עַל־סוּסֶ֔יךָ מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָ יְשׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "?Against *nǝhārîm* was-angry *YHWH*, if against *nǝhārîm* was *ʾappeḵā*, if against the *yām* was *ʿeḇrāṯeḵā*, when *ṯirkaḇ* upon *sûseḵā*, *markǝḇōṯeḵā* *yǝšûʿāh*?", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - whether/is it that", "*ḇinǝhārîm*": "preposition *bə* with noun masculine plural - against rivers", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - burned with anger/was angry", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/or", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger/nose", "*bayyām*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun masculine singular - against the sea", "*ʿeḇrāṯeḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath/fury", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/when/because", "*ṯirkaḇ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you ride/mounted", "*ʿal-sûseḵā*": "preposition with noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your horses", "*markǝḇōṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your chariots", "*yǝšûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - salvation/deliverance/victory" }, "variants": { "*ʾappeḵā*": "your anger/your wrath/your nostril (metonymy for anger)", "*ʿeḇrāṯeḵā*": "your wrath/your fury/your overflowing anger", "*yǝšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 9 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.9", "source": "עֶרְיָ֤ה תֵעוֹר֙ קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ שְׁבֻע֥וֹת מַטּ֖וֹת אֹ֣מֶר סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Completely *ṯēʿôr* *qašteḵā*, *šǝḇuʿôṯ maṭṭôṯ ʾōmer*. *Selāh*. With-*nǝhārôṯ* you-split *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeryāh*": "adverb - completely/utterly/nakedly", "*ṯēʿôr*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - was laid bare/was uncovered", "*qašteḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bow", "*šǝḇuʿôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - oaths of/sworn", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - rods/staffs/tribes", "*ʾōmer*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/command", "*Selāh*": "musical notation or pause", "*nǝhārôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - rivers/streams", "*tǝḇaqqaʿ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you split/cleave", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿeryāh ṯēʿôr*": "completely laid bare/fully exposed/made naked and ready", "*šǝḇuʿôṯ maṭṭôṯ ʾōmer*": "sworn are rods of word/oaths of tribes are spoken/rods of chastisement are sworn", "*tǝḇaqqaʿ*": "you split/you cleave/you divide" } } 10 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.10", "source": "רָא֤וּךָ יָחִ֙ילוּ֙ הָרִ֔ים זֶ֥רֶם מַ֖יִם עָבָ֑ר נָתַ֤ן תְּהוֹם֙ קוֹל֔וֹ ר֖וֹם יָדֵ֥יהוּ נָשָֽׂא׃", "text": "They-saw-you, they-writhed, *hārîm*; *zerem mayim* passed-over. *Tǝhôm* gave *qôlô*, *rôm yāḏêhû* lifted-up.", "grammar": { "*rāʾûḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they saw you", "*yāḥîlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they writhed/trembled", "*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains", "*zerem*": "noun masculine singular construct - downpour/flood of", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*ʿāḇār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - passed over/swept by", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave/uttered", "*tǝhôm*": "noun masculine singular - deep/abyss/ocean depths", "*qôlô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its voice", "*rôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - height/loftiness of", "*yāḏêhû*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hands", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifted up/raised" }, "variants": { "*yāḥîlû*": "writhed/trembled/were in anguish", "*tǝhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*rôm yāḏêhû nāśāʾ*": "lifted high its hands/raised its hands on high (personification of waters)" } }
• Hab 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.13", "source": "יָצָ֙אתָ֙ לְיֵ֣שַׁע עַמֶּ֔ךָ לְיֵ֖שַׁע אֶת־מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ מָחַ֤צְתָּ רֹּאשׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית רָשָׁ֔ע עָר֛וֹת יְס֥וֹד עַד־צַוָּ֖אר סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "You-went-forth for *yēšaʿ* of *ʿammeḵā*, for *yēšaʿ* of *mǝšîḥeḵā*. You-smashed *rōʾš* from *bêṯ rāšāʿ*, laying-bare *yǝsôḏ* unto *ṣawwāʾr*. *Selāh*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾṯā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went forth", "*lǝyēšaʿ*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular construct - for salvation/deliverance of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾeṯ-mǝšîḥeḵā*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anointed one", "*māḥaṣtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you smashed/crushed/struck", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition *min* with noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked/evil one", "*ʿārôṯ*": "infinitive absolute - laying bare", "*yǝsôḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - foundation of", "*ʿaḏ-ṣawwāʾr*": "preposition with noun masculine singular - up to neck", "*Selāh*": "musical notation or pause" }, "variants": { "*yēšaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/help", "*mǝšîḥeḵā*": "your anointed one/your messiah/your appointed one", "*ʿārôṯ yǝsôḏ ʿaḏ-ṣawwāʾr*": "laying bare foundation to the neck/exposing foundation up to the neck" } }
• Heb 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.29", "source": "Πίστει διέβησαν τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν θάλασσαν ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς: ἧς πεῖραν λαβόντες οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι κατεπόθησαν.", "text": "By *pistei* they *diebēsan* the *Erythran* *thalassan* as through *xēras*: of which *peiran* having *labontes* the *Aigyptioi* were *katepothēsan*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*diebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - passed through/crossed over", "*Erythran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Red", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*xēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dry land", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attempt/trial", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/made", "*Aigyptioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Egyptians", "*katepothēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were swallowed up/drowned" }, "variants": { "*diebēsan*": "passed through/crossed over/traversed", "*xēras*": "dry land/earth", "*peiran*": "attempt/trial/test", "*labontes*": "having taken/made/attempted", "*katepothēsan*": "were swallowed up/drowned/consumed" } }
• Ps 106:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.9", "source": "וַיִּגְעַ֣ר בְּיַם־ס֭וּף וֽ͏ַיֶּחֱרָ֑ב וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wayyig'ar* at-*yam-sūf* *wayyeḥĕrāb* *wayyōlîkēm* in-*təhōmōt* like-*midbar*", "grammar": { "*wayyig'ar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebuked", "*yam-sūf*": "proper noun - Red Sea/Sea of Reeds", "*wayyeḥĕrāb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it dried up", "*wayyōlîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - and he led them", "*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine, plural - depths/deeps", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayyig'ar*": "and he rebuked/reproved/scolded", "*yam-sūf*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds", "*wayyeḥĕrāb*": "and it dried up/was parched/became dry", "*wayyōlîkēm*": "and he led them/guided them/caused them to walk", "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep places/abysses", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.10", "source": "וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם מִיַּ֣ד שׂוֹנֵ֑א וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗ם מִיַּ֥ד אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*wayyōšî'ēm* from-hand-of *śōnē'* *wayyig'ālēm* from-hand-of *'ōyēb*", "grammar": { "*wayyōšî'ēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - and he saved them", "*śōnē'*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - hater/one who hates", "*wayyig'ālēm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - and he redeemed them", "*'ōyēb*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - enemy/one who is hostile" }, "variants": { "*wayyōšî'ēm*": "and he saved them/delivered them/rescued them", "*śōnē'*": "hater/one who hates/adversary", "*wayyig'ālēm*": "and he redeemed them/ransomed them/reclaimed them", "*'ōyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.11", "source": "וַיְכַסּוּ־מַ֥יִם צָרֵיהֶ֑ם אֶחָ֥ד מֵ֝הֶ֗ם לֹ֣א נוֹתָֽר׃", "text": "*wayəkassū*-*mayim* *ṣārêhem* one from-them not *nōtār*", "grammar": { "*wayəkassū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they covered", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*ṣārêhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their adversaries", "*nōtār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained" }, "variants": { "*wayəkassū*": "and they covered/overwhelmed/concealed", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ṣārêhem*": "their adversaries/enemies/foes", "*nōtār*": "was left/remained/survived" } }
• Ps 136:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.15", "source": "וְנִ֘עֵ֤ר פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְחֵיל֣וֹ בְיַם־ס֑וּף כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*wəniʿēr* *parʿōh* *wə*-*ḥêlô* in-*yam*-*sûp* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*wəniʿēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and he shook off", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in sea of", "*sûp*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/end", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*wəniʿēr*": "and he shook off/overthrew/tossed", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*yam-sûp*": "Reed Sea/Red Sea", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }
• Exod 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם", "text": "*wa-yyōmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *û-rəʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəšûʿaṯ* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*yaʿăśeh* *lāḵem* *ha-yôm* *kî* *ʾăšer* *rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*Miṣrayim* *ha-yôm* *lōʾ* *ṯōsîphû* *li-rəʾōṯām* *ʿôd* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - fear", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - stand firm", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəšûʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/accomplish", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*rəʾîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have seen", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯōsîphû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will add/continue", "*li-rəʾōṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to see them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾû*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "stand firm/take your stand/position yourselves", "*yəšûʿaṯ YHWH*": "salvation of YHWH/deliverance of the LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he will do/he will accomplish/he will perform", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day", "*ṯōsîphû*": "you will add/you will continue/you will do again", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity" } }
• Exod 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.10", "source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew", "*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind", "*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank", "*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead", "*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty" }, "variants": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed", "*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down" } }
• Deut 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.4", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ לְחֵ֨יל מִצְרַ֜יִם לְסוּסָ֣יו וּלְרִכְבּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵצִ֜יף אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם בְּרָדְפָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְאַבְּדֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And which *ʿāśāh* to-*ḥêl* *miṣrayim* to-*sûsāyw* and to-*rikbô* which *hēṣîp* *ʾet*-*mê* *yam*-*sûp* upon-*pənêhem* in-*rodpām* after-you and *yaʾabbədēm* *yhwh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ḥêl*": "noun masculine singular construct - army/force", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*sûsāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*rikbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*hēṣîp*": "hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to flow/overwhelmed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - reed/Red", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*pənêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/during", "*rodpām*": "verb qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pursuing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*-kem*": "2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʾabbədēm*": "piel imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he destroyed them", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/strength/power", "*sûsāyw*": "his horses/cavalry", "*rikbô*": "his chariots/chariotry", "*hēṣîp*": "caused to flow over/overwhelmed/flooded", "*mê* *yam*-*sûp*": "waters of the Reed Sea/Red Sea", "*pənêhem*": "their faces/presence", "*rodpām*": "their pursuing/chasing", "*yaʾabbədēm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/caused them to perish", "*ʿad* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "until this day/to this very day" } }
• 2 Chr 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.24", "source": "וִֽיהוּדָ֛ה בָּ֥א עַל־הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה לַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הֶ֣הָמ֔וֹן וְהִנָּ֧ם פְּגָרִ֛ים נֹפְלִ֥ים אַ֖רְצָה וְאֵ֥ין פְּלֵיטָֽה׃", "text": "And *wîhûdāh* *bāʾ* to *ha-mmiṣpeh* to *ha-mmidbār*, and *wayyipnû* to *he-hāmôn*, and *hinnām* *pəgārîm* *nōpəlîm* *ʾarṣāh*, and *ʾên* *pəlêṭāh*.", "grammar": { "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction waw with proper noun - and Judah", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the watchtower", "*ha-mmidbār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the wilderness", "*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they turned", "*he-hāmôn*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the multitude", "*hinnām*": "interjection with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*pəgārîm*": "masculine plural noun - corpses", "*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - falling", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*pəlêṭāh*": "feminine singular noun - escape/survivor" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, reached", "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "the watchtower, the lookout point", "*ha-mmidbār*": "the wilderness, the desert", "*wayyipnû*": "they turned, they looked", "*he-hāmôn*": "the multitude, the crowd, the horde", "*hinnām*": "behold them, look at them", "*pəgārîm*": "corpses, dead bodies", "*nōpəlîm*": "falling, lying fallen", "*ʾarṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth", "*ʾên*": "there was no, there is not", "*pəlêṭāh*": "escape, survivor, fugitive" } }
• Neh 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.11", "source": "וְהַיָּם֙ בָּקַ֣עְתָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְֽאֶת־רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜ם הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּ בִמְצוֹלֹ֛ת כְּמוֹ־אֶ֖בֶן בְּמַ֥יִם עַזִּֽים׃", "text": "And the *yām* *bāqaʿtā* before them, and *wayyaʿaḇrû* in midst-of the *yām* in the *yabbāšâ*, and *ʾet*-*rōdəpêhem* *hišlaḵtā* in *məṣôlōt* like-*ʾeḇen* in *mayim* *ʿazzîm*.", "grammar": { "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*bāqaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you split/divided", "*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - and they passed over", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*yabbāšâ*": "feminine singular - dry land", "*rōdəpêhem*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pursuers", "*hišlaḵtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you threw/cast", "*məṣôlōt*": "feminine plural - depths", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular - stone", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*ʿazzîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty/fierce" }, "variants": { "*bāqaʿtā*": "you split/divided/cleft", "*wayyaʿaḇrû*": "they passed over/crossed/went through", "*yabbāšâ*": "dry land/dry ground", "*rōdəpêhem*": "their pursuers/those chasing them", "*hišlaḵtā*": "you threw/cast/hurled", "*məṣôlōt*": "depths/deep waters/abyss", "*ʿazzîm*": "mighty/fierce/strong/powerful" } }