Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Exodus.18.22", "source": "וְשָׁפְט֣וּ אֶת־הָעָם֮ בְּכָל־עֵת֒ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַגָּדֹל֙ יָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְכָל־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַקָּטֹ֖ן יִשְׁפְּטוּ־הֵ֑ם וְהָקֵל֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə*-*šāpəṭû* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* in-all-*ʿēt* *wə*-*hāyāh* all-*haddābār* *haggādōl* *yābîʾû* to-you and-all-*haddābār* *haqqāṭōn* *yišpəṭû*-they *wə*-*hāqēl* from-upon-you *wə*-*nāśəʾû* with-you", "grammar": { "*wə*-*šāpəṭû*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall judge", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*wə*-*hāyāh*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*haddābār*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the matter", "*haggādōl*": "article with adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*yābîʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil form - they shall bring", "*haqqāṭōn*": "article with adjective, masculine singular - the small", "*yišpəṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall judge", "*wə*-*hāqēl*": "conjunction with imperative, masculine singular, hiphil form - and make it lighter", "*wə*-*nāśəʾû*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*hāqēl*": "make lighter/ease/relieve", "*nāśəʾû*": "they shall bear/carry/lift" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De skal dømme folket til enhver tid. De vanskelige sakene skal de bringe til deg, men de enklere sakene skal de avgjøre selv. Slik vil byrden bli lettere for deg, og de vil bære den sammen med deg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid, og enhver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men i hver liten sak kan de dømme selv. På den måten vil det være lettere for deg, og de vil bære byrden sammen med deg.

• Norsk King James

  Og la dem dømme folket til alle tider; og i hvert store spørsmål skal de bringe det til deg, men i hvert lite spørsmål skal de dømme selv; slik blir det lettere for deg, og de skal bære byrden sammen med deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid; hver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men hver mindre sak skal de selv avgjøre. Slik vil du lette byrden og de vil bære den med deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De skal dømme folket til enhver tid. De større sakene skal de bringe til deg, men de mindre sakene skal de dømme selv. Slik vil du lette byrden, og de skal bære den sammen med deg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid. Hver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men hver liten sak kan de selv avgjøre. Så vil det bli lettere for deg, for de vil bære byrden sammen med deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  La dem dømme folket i alle saker: for de større sakene skal de bringe til deg, mens de små sakene dømmer de selv; slik blir arbeidet lettere for deg, og de bærer byrden sammen med deg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid. Hver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men hver liten sak kan de selv avgjøre. Så vil det bli lettere for deg, for de vil bære byrden sammen med deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid. Hver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men hver liten sak skal de selv dømme. Slik vil de lette byrden for deg, og de skal bære den sammen med deg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Let them judge the people at all times. Have them bring every difficult case to you, but have them decide simple cases themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share it with you.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De skal alltid dømme folket i små saker, og alle de store sakene skal de bringe til deg. På den måten vil byrden bli lettere for deg, og de skal bære den sammen med deg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de skulle dømme Folket i al (beleilig) Tid, og det skal skee, hver stor Sag skulle de føre for dig, og hver liden Sag skulle de selv dømme; let saaledes (noget af Byrden) fra dig, og de skulle bære tillige med dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  La dem dømme folket til enhver tid. Men de store sakene skal de bringe til deg, mens de mindre sakene skal de selv dømme. Slik vil det være lettere for deg, for de vil bære byrden sammen med deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And let them judge the people at all times. Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves; so it will be easier for you, for they will bear the burden with you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  La dem dømme folket til alle tider. Alle store saker skal de bringe til deg, men alle små saker skal de dømme selv. Slik vil det bli lettere for deg, og de skal bære byrden sammen med deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Disse skal dømme folket til enhver tid. For store saker skal de bringe til deg, og alle små saker kan de dømme selv. Slik skal du lette byrden for deg, for de kan bære den sammen med deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og la dem dømme folket til enhver tid. Hver stor sak skal de bringe til deg, men hver liten sak skal de selv dømme, så vil det bli lettere for deg, da de bærer byrden sammen med deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  La dem dømme i folks saker til enhver tid: la dem bringe de viktige sakene til deg, men småsaker kan de ta beslutninger om selv: på denne måten blir det lettere for deg, og de bærer byrden sammen med deg.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And let them iudge the people at all seasons: Yf there be any greate matter, let them brynge that vnto the, and let them iudge all small causes them selues, and ease thi selfe, ad let them bere with the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  that they maye allwaye iudge the people. But where there is eny greate matter, that they brynge the same vnto the, and iudge the small causes them selues: so shall it be lighter for the, yf they beare the burthen with the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And let them iudge the people at all seasons: but euery great matter let them bring vnto thee, and let them iudge all small causes: so shall it be easier for thee, when they shal beare the burden with thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And let them iudge the people at all seasons: and euery great matter that commeth, let them bryng vnto thee, but let them iudge all small causes them selues, and so shall it be easier for thy selfe, and they shall beare a burthen with thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, [that] every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear [the burden] with thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they have judged the people at all times; and it hath come to pass, every great matter they bring in unto thee, and every small matter they judge themselves; and lighten it from off thyself, and they have borne with thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge themselves: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear [the burden] with thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let them be judges in the causes of the people at all times: and let them put before you all important questions, but in small things let them give decisions themselves: in this way, it will be less hard for you, and they will take the weight off you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They will judge the people under normal circumstances, and every difficult case they will bring to you, but every small case they themselves will judge, so that you may make it easier for yourself, and they will bear the burden with you.

Referenced Verses

• Num 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.17", "source": "וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י וְדִבַּרְתִּ֣י עִמְּךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְאָצַלְתִּ֗י מִן־הָר֛וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּמַשָּׂ֣א הָעָ֔ם וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א אַתָּ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yāradtî* and *dibbartî* with-you *šām*, and *ʾāṣaltî* from-the-*rûaḥ* which upon-you and *śamtî* upon-them; and *nāśʾû* with-you in-*maśśāʾ* the-*ʿam*, and not-*tiśśāʾ* you alone.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāradtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect first person singular - and I will come down", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect first person singular - I will speak", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾāṣaltî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will take/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/breath/wind", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect first person singular - I will put/place", "*nāśʾû*": "qal perfect third person plural - they will bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - burden/load", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʾāṣaltî*": "take away/withdraw/separate/reserve", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/carrying/lifting" } }
• Num 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.33", "source": "וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ אֹת֔וֹ הַמֹּצְאִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ מְקֹשֵׁ֣שׁ עֵצִ֑ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaqrîbû* him *hammōtsəʾîm* him *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* to-*Mōsheh* and-to-*ʾAhărōn* and-to all-*hāʿēdāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ha-mōtsəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones finding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîbû*": "brought/presented/offered", "*mōtsəʾîm*": "finding/discovering/coming upon", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }
• Num 27:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.2", "source": "וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָה לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְלִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ם וְכָל־הָעֵדָ֑ה פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh* *lip̄nê* *mōšeh* and *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *lip̄nê* *ha-nəśîʾîm* and all-*hā-ʿēḏāh* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they stood", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before/in front of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ha-nəśîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the leaders/chiefs/princes", "*kāl*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/door of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/leaders/princes/rulers", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Num 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.1", "source": "וַֽיִ‪[t]‬קְרְב֞וּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֗וֹת לְמִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בְּנֵֽי־גִלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֑ף וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ לִפְנֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַנְּשִׂאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י אָב֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrəbû* *rāʾšê* the *ʾābôt* belonging to *mišpaḥat* *bənê*-*gilʿād* son of-*mākîr* son of-*mənašše* from-*mišpəḥôt* *bənê* *yôsēp* and *wayədabbərû* before *mōše* and before the *nəśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrəbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they drew near/approached", "*rāʾšê*": "construct plural of *rōʾš* - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "plural of *ʾāb* - fathers/patriarchs", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family/clan of", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*mākîr*": "proper name - Machir", "*mənašše*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*mišpəḥôt*": "plural of *mišpāḥā* - families/clans", "*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph", "*wayədabbərû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd plural - and they spoke", "*mōše*": "proper name - Moses", "*nəśîʾîm*": "plural of *nāśîʾ* - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrəbû*": "approached/came near/presented themselves", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/principal men", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/kindred", "*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/princes/chiefs/rulers" } }
• Exod 18:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.26", "source": "וְשָׁפְט֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּכָל־עֵ֑ת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַקָּשֶׁה֙ יְבִיא֣וּן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְכָל־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַקָּטֹ֖ן יִשְׁפּוּט֥וּ הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*šāpəṭû* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* in-all-*ʿēt* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *haqqāšeh* *yəbîʾûn* to-*mōšeh* and-all-*haddābār* *haqqāṭōn* *yišpûṭû* they", "grammar": { "*wə*-*šāpəṭû*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they judged", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*haddābār*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the matter", "*haqqāšeh*": "article with adjective, masculine singular - the difficult", "*yəbîʾûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would bring", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haqqāṭōn*": "article with adjective, masculine singular - the small", "*yišpûṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would judge" }, "variants": { "*haqqāšeh*": "the difficult/hard/severe", "*yəbîʾûn*": "they would bring/they brought" } }
• Lev 24:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּקֹּב בֶּן־הָֽאִשָּׁ֨ה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֤ית אֶת־הַשֵּׁם֙ וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְשֵׁ֥ם אִמּ֛וֹ שְׁלֹמִ֥ית בַּת־דִּבְרִ֖י לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyiqqōb ben-hāʾiššāh hayyiśrəʾēlît ʾet-haššēm wayqallēl wayyābîʾû ʾōtô ʾel-mōšeh wəšēm ʾimmô šəlōmît bat-dibrî ləmaṭṭēh-dān*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqōb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and blasphemed/cursed", "*ben-hāʾiššāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - son of the woman", "*hayyiśrəʾēlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the Israelite", "*ʾet-haššēm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Name", "*wayqallēl*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and cursed", "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*wəšēm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*šəlōmît*": "proper noun - Shelomith", "*bat-dibrî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Dibri", "*ləmaṭṭēh-dān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - of tribe of Dan" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqōb*": "blasphemed/cursed/pronounced", "*haššēm*": "the Name (euphemism for divine name)", "*wayqallēl*": "cursed/reviled/treated with contempt", "*wayyābîʾû*": "brought/led/conducted", "*ləmaṭṭēh-dān*": "of the tribe of Dan/from the tribe of Dan" } }
• Exod 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.18", "source": "נָבֹ֣ל תִּבֹּ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֕ה גַּם־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֤ד מִמְּךָ֙ הַדָּבָ֔ר לֹא־תוּכַ֥ל עֲשֹׂ֖הוּ לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*nābōl* *tibbōl* also-you also-*hāʿām* *hazzeh* which with-you because-*kābēd* from-you *haddābār* not-*tûḵal* *ʿăśōhû* to-*baddəḵā*", "grammar": { "*nābōl* *tibbōl*": "infinitive absolute with imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will surely wear out", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy", "*haddābār*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the matter", "*tûḵal*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*ʿăśōhû*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it", "*baddəḵā*": "noun with preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - by yourself" }, "variants": { "*nābōl* *tibbōl*": "you will surely wear out/you will certainly become exhausted", "*kābēd*": "heavy/weighty/burdensome/too difficult" } }
• Deut 1:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תַכִּ֨ירוּ פָנִ֜ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט כַּקָּטֹ֤ן כַּגָּדֹל֙ תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן לֹ֤א תָג֙וּרוּ֙ מִפְּנֵי־אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט לֵאלֹהִ֣ים ה֑וּא וְהַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְשֶׁ֣ה מִכֶּ֔ם תַּקְרִב֥וּן אֵלַ֖י וּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו", "text": "Not *takkîrû* *pānîm* in-the-*mišpāṭ*; as-the-*qāṭōn* as-the-*gādōl* *tišmā'ûn*; not *tāgûrû* from-*pənê*-*ʾîš*, for the-*mišpāṭ* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* it; and-the-*dābār* which *yiqšeh* from-you, *taqrîbûn* to-me and-*šāma'tîw*.", "grammar": { "*takkîrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, hiphil form of *nkr* - 'recognize/acknowledge'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'faces/persons'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'judgment/legal decision'", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective with prefix *kə* - 'small/insignificant'", "*gādōl*": "masculine singular adjective with prefix *kə* - 'great/significant'", "*tišmā'ûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect - 'you shall hear/listen'", "*tāgûrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *gwr* - 'fear/be afraid'", "*pənê*": "construct form of *pānîm* - 'face of'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - 'God'", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'word/matter'", "*yiqšeh*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, qal form of *qšh* - 'be difficult/hard'", "*taqrîbûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, hiphil form of *qrb* - 'bring near/present'", "*šāma'tîw*": "1st person singular perfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I will hear it'" }, "variants": { "*takkîrû pānîm*": "recognize faces/show partiality/be partial", "*tāgûrû*": "be afraid/fear/be in awe", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/case", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yiqšeh*": "be difficult/hard/beyond your ability" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.18", "source": "וָאֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן", "text": "And-*ʾăṣawweh* *ʾetkem* in-the-*'ēt* the-*hû'* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* which *ta'ăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăṣawweh*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive, piel form of *ṣwh* - 'command/instruct'", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'you'", "*'ēt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'time'", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun with definite article - 'that'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'words/things/matters'", "*ta'ăśûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *'śh* - 'do/perform'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣawweh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*'ēt*": "time/period", "*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters/commands", "*ta'ăśûn*": "would do/should do/will do" } }
• Deut 17:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.8", "source": "כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵא֩ מִמְּךָ֨ דָבָ֜ר לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם ׀ לְדָ֜ם בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין לְדִ֗ין וּבֵ֥ין נֶ֙גַע֙ לָנֶ֔גַע דִּבְרֵ֥י רִיבֹ֖ת בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֣ וְעָלִ֔יתָ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *yippālēʾ* from you *dāḇār* for *mišpāṭ* between *dām* to *dām*, between *dîn* to *dîn*, and between *negaʿ* to *negaʿ*, *diḇrê* *rîḇōt* in *šəʿāreḵā*, and *qamtā* and *ʿālîtā* to the *māqôm* which *yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* in it.", "grammar": { "כִּ֣י": "conjunction - if/when", "יִפָּלֵא֩": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it is too difficult", "מִמְּךָ֨": "preposition + 2ms suffix - from you", "דָבָ֜ר": "noun masculine singular - matter/thing/case", "לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - for judgment", "בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular - between blood", "לְדָ֜ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to blood", "בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין": "preposition + noun masculine singular - between judgment", "לְדִ֗ין": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to judgment", "וּבֵ֥ין": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "נֶ֙גַע֙": "noun masculine singular - plague/mark", "לָנֶ֔גַע": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to plague/mark", "דִּבְרֵ֥י": "noun masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "רִיבֹ֖ת": "noun feminine plural - disputes/contentions", "בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - in your gates/towns", "וְקַמְתָּ֣": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall arise", "וְעָלִ֔יתָ": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall go up", "אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - to the place", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - which", "יִבְחַ֛ר": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will choose", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "בּֽוֹ": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "is too difficult/is too hard/is beyond", "*dāḇār*": "matter/case/thing", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/blood guilt", "*dîn*": "judgment/lawsuit/legal claim", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection", "*diḇrê*": "words of/matters of", "*rîḇōt*": "disputes/controversies/contentions", "*šəʿāreḵā*": "your gates/your towns", "*qamtā*": "you shall arise/you shall stand up", "*ʿālîtā*": "you shall go up/you shall ascend", "*māqôm*": "place/location", "*yiḇḥar*": "will choose/will select" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.9", "source": "וּבָאתָ֗ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְאֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידוּ לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת דְּבַ֥ר הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *ḇāʾtā* to the *kōhănîm* the *Ləwiyyim* and to the *šōpēṭ* who *yihyeh* in the *yāmîm* the those; and *dārāštā* and *higgîdû* to you *ʾēt* *dəḇar* the *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "וּבָאתָ֗": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall come", "אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "הַלְוִיִּ֔ם": "article + gentilic adjective masculine plural - the Levites", "וְאֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun masculine singular - and to the judge", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - who", "יִהְיֶ֖ה": "qal imperfect 3ms - will be", "בַּיָּמִ֣ים": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "הָהֵ֑ם": "article + demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֙": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall inquire", "וְהִגִּ֣ידוּ": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3cp - and they shall declare", "לְךָ֔": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "אֵ֖ת": "direct object marker", "דְּבַ֥ר": "noun masculine singular construct - word of/matter of", "הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט": "article + noun masculine singular - the judgment" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾtā*": "you shall come/you shall go", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*Ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šōpēṭ*": "judge/ruler", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*dārāštā*": "you shall inquire/you shall seek", "*higgîdû*": "they shall declare/they shall tell", "*dəḇar*": "word of/matter of/verdict of", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } }
• Rom 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.13.6", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ φόρους τελεῖτε: λειτουργοὶ γὰρ Θεοῦ εἰσιν, εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο προσκαρτεροῦντες.", "text": "Through this *gar* also *phorous teleite*: *leitourgoi gar Theou eisin*, to this very thing *proskarterountes*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*phorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - taxes/tributes", "*teleite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you pay", "*leitourgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*proskarterountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attending continually/persevering" }, "variants": { "*phorous*": "taxes/tributes/payments", "*teleite*": "you pay/complete/fulfill", "*leitourgoi*": "servants/ministers/public officials", "*proskarterountes*": "attending continually/persevering/devoting themselves" } }