Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Exodus.23.15", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* seven *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* as-which *ṣiwwîtîkā* for-*môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* the-*ʾābîb* for-in-him *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim* and-not-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - keep/observe", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*môʿēd*": "noun masculine singular construct - appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾābîb*": "noun masculine singular - ear/fresh grain (name of spring month)", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out/came out", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall appear/be seen", "*pānay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my face/presence", "*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/with empty hands" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-maṣṣôt*": "feast of unleavened bread/festival of matzot", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "ear/fresh grain/spring (month name, corresponding to March-April)", "*yērāʾû pānay*": "appear before me/be seen before my face", "*rêqām*": "emptily/with empty hands/without an offering" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid. I sju dager skal du spise usyret brød slik jeg befalte deg, til den førstemånedens tid, for det var da du dro ut av Egypt. Ingen skal komme tomhendt for mitt åsyn.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds fest; i syv dager skal du spise usyret brød, som jeg har befalt deg, på den bestemte tid av måneden Abib, for da dro du ut fra Egypt. Ingen skal komme foran meg tomhendt.

• Norsk King James

  Du skal holde festen for usyret brød: (du skal spise usyret brød i syv dager, som jeg har befalt deg, på den fastsatte tid i måneden Abib; for i den måneden kom du ut fra Egypt: og ingen skal komme tomhendt foran meg.)

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal holde høytid for de usyrede brødene, spise usyrede brød i syv dager som jeg har befalt deg, i måneden Abib, for i den dro du ut av Egypten. Ingen skal møte meg med tomme hender.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid. I sju dager skal du spise usyret brød, slik jeg har befalt deg, til den fastsatte tid i måneden aviv, for i den kom du ut av Egypt. Ingen skal komme tomhendt for mitt ansikt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du skal holde usyret brøds høytid; i sju dager skal du spise usyret brød, som Jeg har befalt deg, til fastsatt tid i måneden Abib, for i denne måneden dro du ut fra Egypt. Ingen skal komme for meg tomhendt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal holde usyrede brødets fest: du skal spise usyret brød i syv dager, slik jeg har befalt deg, på den fastsatte tiden i måneden Abib, for det var da du kom ut av Egypt; og ingen skal møte meg tomhendt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du skal holde usyret brøds høytid; i sju dager skal du spise usyret brød, som Jeg har befalt deg, til fastsatt tid i måneden Abib, for i denne måneden dro du ut fra Egypt. Ingen skal komme for meg tomhendt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid. I sju dager skal du spise usyret brød, slik jeg har befalt deg, til den fastsatte tid i måneden aviv, for i den måned dro du ut av Egypt. Ingen skal møte mitt ansikt tomhendt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread; for seven days eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Aviv, for in that month you came out of Egypt. Do not appear before me empty-handed.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid. I sju dager skal du spise usyret brød, som jeg har befalt deg, til den fastsatte tid i måneden abib, for i den måneden dro du ut av Egypten. Ingen skal komme tomhendt fram for meg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal holde de usyrede Brøds Høitid, du skal æde usyrede Brød syv Dage, saasom jeg befoel dig, til den bestemte Tid, i Abib Maaned, thi i den drog du ud af Ægypten, og for mit Ansigt skal Ingen sees tomhændet;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid: i syv dager skal du spise usyret brød, som jeg har befalt deg, ved den fastsatte tid i måneden Abib; for da gikk du ut av Egypt. Ingen skal komme tomhendt for mitt ansikt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt; none shall appear before me empty);

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid. I syv dager skal du spise usyret brød, som jeg har befalt deg, på den bestemte tiden i måneden Abib (for da kom du ut fra Egypt), og ingen skal tre fram for meg med tomme hender.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds fest; i syv dager skal du spise usyret brød, slik jeg har befalt deg, på den fastsatte tiden i måneden Abib, for i den kom du ut av Egypt, og du skal ikke møte meg tomhendt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Påskehøytiden skal du holde: syv dager skal du spise usyret brød slik jeg har befalt deg, til den fastsatte tiden i måneden Abib, for i den måneden kom du ut av Egypt; og ingen skal komme tomhendt fram for meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du skal holde de usyrede brøds høytid; i sju dager skal brødet ditt være uten surdeig, som jeg har befalt deg, til den fastsatte tiden i måneden Abib (for i den kom du ut av Egypt); og ingen skal komme foran meg uten en offergave.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Thou shalt kepe the feast of swete bred that thou eate vnleuend bred.vij. dayes loge as I comaunded the in the tyme appoynted of the moneth of Abib, for in that moneth thou camest out of Egipte: ad se that noman appeare before me emptie.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  shalt thou kepe feast vnto me: namely the feast of vnleuended bred shalt thou kepe, that thou eate vnleuended bred seuen dayes ( like as I commaunded ye) in the tyme of ye moneth Abib, for in the same wentest thou out of Egipte. (But appeare not emptye before me.)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou shalt keepe the feast of vnleauened bread: thou shalt eate vnleauened bread seue dayes, as I commaunded thee, in the season of the moneth of Abib: for in it thou camest out of Egypt: and none shall appeare before me emptie:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou shalt kepe the feast of vnleauened bread: thou shalt eate vnleauened bread seuen daies long, as I commaunded thee, in the tyme appoynted of the moneth Abib: for in that moneth ye came out of Egypt, and see that no man appeare before me emptie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib (for in it you came out from Egypt), and no one shall appear before me empty.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  the Feast of Unleavened things thou dost keep; seven days thou dost eat unleavened things, as I have commanded thee, at the time appointed `in' the month of Abib; for in it thou hast come forth out of Egypt, and ye do not appear `in' My presence empty;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep: seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib (for in it thou camest out from Egypt); and none shall appear before me empty:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are to keep the feast of unleavened bread; for seven days let your bread be without leaven, as I gave you orders, at the regular time in the month Abib (for in it you came out of Egypt); and let no one come before me without an offering:

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib (for in it you came out from Egypt), and no one shall appear before me empty.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread; seven days you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you, at the appointed time of the month of Abib, for at that time you came out of Egypt. No one may appear before me empty-handed.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 34:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.20", "source": "וּפֶ֤טֶר חֲמוֹר֙ תִּפְדֶּ֣ה בְשֶׂ֔ה וְאִם־לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ כֹּ֣ל בְּכ֤וֹר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*û-peṭer* *ḥămôr* *tipdeh* in-*śeh* *wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *tipdeh* *wa-ʿărapōt* all *bəkôr* *bānêkā* *tipdeh* *wə-lōʾ*-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*û-peṭer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and firstborn of", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular - donkey", "*tipdeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*śeh*": "masculine singular - lamb", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tipdeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*wa-ʿărapōt*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - then you shall break its neck", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*tipdeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yērāʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be seen", "*pānay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my face", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty-handed" }, "variants": { "*peṭer*": "firstborn/that which opens", "*tipdeh*": "redeem/ransom/buy back", "*ʿărapōt*": "break its neck/decapitate", "*yērāʾû*": "they shall appear/they shall be seen", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without offering" } }
• Deut 16:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.16", "source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֣ים ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה יֵרָאֶ֨ה כָל־זְכוּרְךָ֜ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֔ר בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֣ג הַסֻּכּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֧א יֵרָאֶ֛ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*šālôš* *pəʿāmîm* *baššānâ* *yērāʾeh* *kol*-*zəkûrəkā* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥār* *bəḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *ûbəḥag* *haššābūʿôt* *ûbəḥag* *hassukkôt* *wəlōʾ* *yērāʾeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "feminine singular - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the year", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*zəkûrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your males", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bəḥag*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in feast of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the unleavened bread", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*haššābūʿôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the weeks", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty-handed" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "appear/be seen/present oneself", "*zəkûrəkā*": "your males/men", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without a gift/without offering" } }
• Num 28:16-25 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.16", "source": "וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *ûbaḥōdeš* the *hārišôn*, on the *bəʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš*, *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the month", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*bəʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥōdeš hārišôn*": "and in the first month", "*bəʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš*": "on the fourteenth day of the month", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.17", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֖ה חָ֑ג שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים מַצּ֖וֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And on the *ûbaḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš* the *hazzeh* *ḥāg*; seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral, feminine singular - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the this/this", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš hazzeh*": "and on the fifteenth day of this month", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days", "*maṣṣôt yēʾākēl*": "unleavened bread shall be eaten" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.18", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "On the *bayyôm* the *hārišôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm hārišôn*": "on the first day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.19", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhiqraṭtem* *ʾiššeh* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one; and seven *wəšibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*, *təmîmim* *yihyû* to you", "grammar": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*wəšibʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʾiššeh ʿōlâ*": "fire-offering as burnt offering", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "lambs sons of a year/year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.20", "source": "וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/prepare" }, "variants": { "*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering", "*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)", "*ûšənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "and two tenths (of an ephah)", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.21", "source": "עִשָּׂר֤וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* *taʿăśeh* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/prepare", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of", "*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb", "*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.22", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְכַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* one to *ləkappēr* upon you", "grammar": { "*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/make atonement", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*ûśəʿîr ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "and a male goat for sin offering", "*ləkappēr ʿălêkem*": "to make atonement for you/to cover over you" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.23", "source": "מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֑יד תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Besides *milləbad* *ʿōlat* the *habbōqer* which *ʾăšer* for *ləʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-these", "grammar": { "*milləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ləʿōlat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*milləbad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*ʿōlat habbōqer*": "the morning burnt offering", "*ləʿōlat hattāmîd*": "for the continual burnt offering", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall offer/prepare/make" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.24", "source": "כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Like *kāʾēlleh* *taʿăśû* for the *layyôm* seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, *leḥem* *ʾiššēh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿôlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - like these", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿôlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "like these/according to these", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*layyôm šibʿat yāmîm*": "daily for seven days", "*leḥem ʾiššēh*": "food of fire-offering/sacrifice as food", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʿal-ʿôlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.25", "source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on the *ûbayyôm* the *haššəbîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbayyôm haššəbîʿî*": "and on the seventh day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } }
• Deut 16:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.1", "source": "שָׁמוֹר֙ אֶת־חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֔יב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֞י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֗יב הוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*ḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *wəʿāśîtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *kî* *bəḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *mimmiṣrayim* *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - observe/keep (imperative force)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥōdeš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard/watch", "*ʾābîb*": "spring/green ears (of grain)/early ripening", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "brought you out/led you forth" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.2", "source": "וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֑ר בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəzābaḥtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ṣōʾn* *ûbāqār* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəzābaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*ûbāqār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and cattle/oxen", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/place/establish" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.3", "source": "לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔ אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal* *ʿālāyw* *ḥāmēṣ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal*-*ʿālāyw* *maṣṣôt* *leḥem* *ʿōnî* *kî* *bəḥippāzôn* *yāṣāʾtā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləmaʿan* *tizkōr* *ʾet*-*yôm* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyeykā*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal*": "negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - leavened bread", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʿōnî*": "masculine singular noun - affliction/poverty", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in haste", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/that which is leavened", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*leḥem* *ʿōnî*": "bread of affliction/bread of poverty/bread of humiliation", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/anxiety", "*tizkōr*": "remember/call to mind/mention" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.4", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bəkol*-*gəbulkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *wəlōʾ*-*yālîn* *min*-*habāśār* *ʾăšer* *tizbaḥ* *bāʿereb* *bayyôm* *hārîʾšôn* *labbōqer*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh*": "conjunction + negation + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not be seen", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*śəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*bəkol*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*gəbulkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wəlōʾ*-*yālîn*": "conjunction + negation + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not remain overnight", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habāśār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the flesh/meat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will sacrifice", "*bāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*labbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "be seen/appear/be visible", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation agent", "*gəbul*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/lodge/stay", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.5", "source": "לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִזְבֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tûkal* *lizbōaḥ* *ʾet*-*happāsaḥ* *bəʾaḥad* *šəʿāreykā* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be able", "*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bəʾaḥad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "be able/prevail/overcome", "*lizbōaḥ*": "to sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pāsaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/placing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.6", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֔וֹ שָׁ֛ם תִּזְבַּ֥ח אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעָ֑רֶב כְּב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מוֹעֵ֖ד צֵֽאתְךָ֥ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*ʾel*-*hammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām* *tizbaḥ* *ʾet*-*hapesaḥ* *bāʿāreb* *kəbôʾ* *haššemeš* *môʿēd* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mimmiṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾim*-*ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - only to", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hapesaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the coming of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sun", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct - appointed time of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/only/except", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/place", "*bāʿāreb*": "in the evening/at dusk", "*kəbôʾ* *haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun goes down", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.7", "source": "וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֙ וְאָ֣כַלְתָּ֔ בַּמָּק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ וּפָנִ֣יתָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûbiššaltā* *wəʾākaltā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bô* *ûpānîtā* *babbōqer* *wəhālaktā* *ləʾōhāleykā*", "grammar": { "*ûbiššaltā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cook", "*wəʾākaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ûpānîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall turn", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wəhālaktā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall go", "*ləʾōhāleykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your tents" }, "variants": { "*biššaltā*": "cook/boil/seethe", "*pānîtā*": "turn/turn away/turn toward", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "your tents/dwellings/homes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.8", "source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצּ֑וֹת וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ûbayyôm* *haššəbîʿî* *ʿăṣeret* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *lōʾ* *taʿăśeh* *məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "feminine construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the seventh", "*ʿăṣeret*": "feminine singular noun - solemn assembly", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall do", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*ʿăṣeret*": "solemn assembly/gathering/festive celebration", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation" } }
• Josh 5:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.10", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number - ten", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled", "*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אכְל֜וּ מֵעֲב֥וּר הָאָ֛רֶץ מִמָּֽחֳרַ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח מַצּ֣וֹת וְקָל֑וּי בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾḵəlû* from *ʿăḇûr* *hāʾāreṣ* on *mimmāḥŏraṯ* *happesaḥ* *maṣṣôṯ* and *qālûy* in *ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they ate", "*ʿăḇûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - produce of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*mimmāḥŏraṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from day after", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*qālûy*": "passive participle masculine singular qal - roasted grain", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun masculine singular construct - bone/essence of", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "and they ate/consumed/fed upon", "*ʿăḇûr*": "produce/yield/grain", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*mimmāḥŏraṯ*": "on the day after/the next day after", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*qālûy*": "roasted grain/parched corn", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/very same/selfsame" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲשׂ֣וּ פֶ֔סַח לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כַּכָּת֕וּב עַ֛ל סֵ֥פֶר הַבְּרִ֖ית הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəṣaw* the-*meleḵ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʿām* *lēmōr*: *ʿăśû* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* as-*kakkāṯûḇ* on *sēp̄er* the-*bərîṯ* the-this.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣaw*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - do/make/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "Qal passive participle with prefix - as written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book/scroll of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿăśû*": "observe/celebrate/perform", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/your deity", "*kakkāṯûḇ*": "as is written/as prescribed/according to what is written", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.22", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ כַּפֶּ֣סַח הַזֶּ֔ה מִימֵי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁפְט֖וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכֹ֗ל יְמֵ֛י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "For not *naʿăśâ* like the *pesaḥ* the this from-days the *šōpᵊṭîm* who *šāpᵊṭû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-all days-of *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*malkê* *yᵊhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - was made/done/kept", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - passover", "*šōpᵊṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judges", "*šāpᵊṭû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they judged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśâ*": "was made/was done/was kept/was celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*šōpᵊṭîm*": "judges/rulers", "*šāpᵊṭû*": "judged/governed/ruled" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.23", "source": "כִּ֠י אִם־בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֞ה הַפֶּ֧סַח הַזֶּ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "But in-eighteen *šānâ* to-the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* *naʿăśâ* the-*pesaḥ* the-this to-*YHWH* in-*yᵊrûšālaim*.", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - was made/done/kept", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśâ*": "was made/was done/was kept/was celebrated", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } }
• Prov 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.9", "source": "כַּבֵּ֣ד אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מֵהוֹנֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מֵרֵאשִׁ֗ית כָּל־תְּבוּאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*kabbēd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* from-*hônekā* and-from-*rēʾšît* all-*təbûʾātekā*", "grammar": { "*kabbēd*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular - honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hônekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wealth", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*təbûʾātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/income" }, "variants": { "*kabbēd*": "honor/glorify/hold in high esteem", "*hônekā*": "wealth/substance/riches", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best", "*təbûʾātekā*": "produce/income/yield/revenue" } } 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.10", "source": "וְיִמָּלְא֣וּ אֲסָמֶ֣יךָ שָׂבָ֑ע וְ֝תִיר֗וֹשׁ יְקָבֶ֥יךָ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*yimmālʾû* *ʾăsāmekā* *śābāʿ* and-*tîrôš* *yəqābekā* *yip̄rōṣû*", "grammar": { "*yimmālʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be filled", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your storehouses", "*śābāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/plenty", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yəqābekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vats", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will burst/overflow" }, "variants": { "*yimmālʾû*": "be filled/satisfied/completed", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "storehouses/barns/granaries", "*śābāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yəqābekā*": "vats/wine presses", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "burst/overflow/break forth" } }
• Mark 14:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Mark.14.12", "source": "¶Καὶ τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν ἀζύμων, ὅτε τὸ πάσχα ἔθυον, λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἀπελθόντες ἑτοιμάσωμεν ἵνα φάγῃς τὸ πάσχα;", "text": "¶And on the *prōtē hēmera* of the *azymōn*, when the *pascha ethyon*, *legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, Where *theleis apelthontes hetoimasōmen hina phagēs* the *pascha*?", "grammar": { "*prōtē*": "dative, feminine, singular - first", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day [temporal]", "*azymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Unleavened Bread", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [lamb]", "*ethyon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were sacrificing [customary action]", "*legousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theleis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - you wish/desire", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*hetoimasōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may prepare", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*phagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you may eat", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]" }, "variants": { "*azymōn*": "Unleavened Bread [festival/bread]", "*pascha*": "Passover [lamb/meal/feast]", "*ethyon*": "they were sacrificing/they customarily sacrificed", "*theleis*": "you wish/you desire/you want", "*hetoimasōmen*": "we may prepare/we should prepare", "*phagēs*": "you may eat/you should eat" } }
• Luke 22:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.22.7", "source": "¶Ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ἀζύμων, ἐν ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "¶ *Ēlthen* *de* the *hēmera* of the *azymōn*, in which *edei* *thyesthai* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*azymōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of unleavened [bread]", "*hē*": "dative feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*thyesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be sacrificed", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [lamb]" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/unleavened things", "*edei*": "it was necessary/one had to/must", "*thyesthai*": "to be sacrificed/slaughtered" } }
• 1 Cor 5:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• Lev 23:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.5", "source": "בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ba-ḥōdeš* *hāriʾšôn* *bə-ʾarbāʿāh* *ʿāśār* *la-ḥōdeš* *bên* *hāʿarbāyim* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*bə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fourteenth)", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bên* *hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/during dusk", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/passing over" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.6", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַצּ֥וֹת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *hazzeh* *ḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾḵēlû*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + cardinal number, feminine - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fifteenth)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - feast/festival of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.7", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hāriʾšôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be/will be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *bayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } }
• Lev 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } }
• Num 9:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.2", "source": "וְיַעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־הַפָּ֖סַח בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *môʿăḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them keep/observe", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "do/make/observe/keep/prepare", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*môʿăḏô*": "its appointed time/its designated season/its set time" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.3", "source": "בְּאַרְבָּעָ֣ה עָשָֽׂר־י֠וֹם בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֜ה בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֲרְבַּ֛יִם תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּמוֹעֲד֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקֹּתָ֥יו וּכְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm* in *ḥōḏeš* the *zeh* between *hāʿarbayim* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* in *môʿăḏô* according to all *ḥuqqōṯāyw* and according to all *mišpāṭāyw* *taʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār-yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall observe/keep", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥuqqōṯāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its statutes", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinances" }, "variants": { "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk", "*ḥuqqōṯ*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescriptions", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations/customs" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.4", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*wə-ḏabbēr* *Mōšeh* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *laʿăśōṯ* the *pasaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśōṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*pasaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover" }, "variants": { "*ḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*laʿăśōṯ*": "to do/make/observe/keep/celebrate", "*pasaḥ*": "Passover/Passover sacrifice" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *rīʾšôn* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* to *ḥōḏeš* between *hāʿarbayim* in *miḏbar* *Sînāy* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh* thus *ʿāśû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they kept/observed", "*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover", "*rīʾšôn*": "ordinal number with definite article - the first [month]", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*miḏbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "they observed/kept/celebrated/performed", "*rīʾšôn*": "first [month]/beginning", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ טְמֵאִים֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם וְלֹא־יָכְל֥וּ לַעֲשֹׂת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ʾănāšîm* who *hāyû* *ṭəmēʾîm* to *nepeš* *ʾāḏām* and not *yāḵəlû* to *laʿăśōṯ-happesaḥ* in *yôm* the *hû* and *wayyiqrəḇû* before *Mōšeh* and before *ʾAhărōn* in *yôm* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were", "*ʾănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - men", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean/impure", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - soul/person of", "*ʾāḏām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*yāḵəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*laʿăśōṯ-happesaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + definite article + common noun - to keep the Passover", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*wayyiqrəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came near", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾîm lənep̄eš ʾāḏām*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/dead body/corpse", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could/they had ability", "*wayyiqrəḇû*": "they approached/came near/presented themselves before" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.7", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמְרוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֵלָ֔יו אֲנַ֥חְנוּ טְמֵאִ֖ים לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה נִגָּרַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֨י הַקְרִ֜ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* the *ʾănāšîm* the *hēmmāh* to him *ʾănaḥnû* *ṭəmēʾîm* to *nepeš* *ʾāḏām* *lāmmāh* *niggāraʿ* to not *haqrîḇ* *ʾeṯ-qorban* *YHWH* in *môʿăḏô* in midst of *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hēmmāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean/impure", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - soul/person of", "*ʾāḏām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*niggāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common plural - we are withheld/kept back", "*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - bringing near/offering", "*ʾeṯ-qorban*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾîm lənep̄eš ʾāḏām*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse", "*niggāraʿ*": "be kept back/be excluded/be diminished/be withdrawn", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*bətôḵ*": "in the midst of/among/within" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֑ה עִמְד֣וּ וְאֶשְׁמְעָ֔ה מַה־יְצַוֶּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לָכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to them *Mōšeh* *ʿimḏû* and *ʾešmə'āh* what *yəṣawweh* *YHWH* for you.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿimḏû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - stand/wait", "*ʾešmə'āh*": "Qal cohortative, 1st common singular - let me hear", "*yəṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will command", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*ʿimḏû*": "stand/wait/remain", "*ʾešmə'āh*": "let me hear/listen/find out", "*yəṣawweh*": "commands/orders/instructs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄ לָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* if he *yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ* to *nepeš* or in *ḏereḵ* *rəḥōqāh* to you or to *ḏōrōṯêḵem* and *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular [repeated] - any man/each person", "*yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + adjective - will be unclean", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*rəḥōqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far", "*ḏōrōṯêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall keep/observe", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "any person/whoever/anyone", "*ṭāmēʾ lānepeš*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ rəḥōqāh*": "distant journey/far away", "*ḏōrōṯ*": "generations/throughout your generations/in future generations", "*ʿāśāh pesaḥ*": "observe/keep/celebrate the Passover" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.11", "source": "בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "In *ḥōḏeš* the *šēnî* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* between *hāʿarbayim* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* with *maṣṣôṯ* and *mərōrîm* *yōʾḵəluhû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/keep", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*mərōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾḵəluhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.12", "source": "לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yašʾîrû* from it until *bōqer* and *ʿeṣem* not *yišbərû-bô* according to all *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yašʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall leave", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿeṣem*": "common noun, feminine singular - bone", "*yišbərû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall break in it", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yašʾîrû*": "leave/leave over/let remain", "*yišbərû*": "break/shatter/fracture", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.13", "source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples", "*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated", "*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives", "*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.14", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "And if *yāgûr* with you *gēr* and *ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH* according to *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* and according to *mišpāṭô* thus *yaʿăśeh* *ḥuqqāh* *ʾaḥaṯ* *yihyeh* to you and to *gēr* and to *ʾezraḥ* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sojourns/dwells temporarily", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - foreigner/resident alien", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*mišpāṭô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinance", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall do", "*ḥuqqāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there shall be", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the foreigner", "*ʾezraḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - native-born of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/alien/resident non-Israelite", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription", "*ʾezraḥ hāʾāreṣ*": "native-born/citizen of the land" } }
• Exod 12:14-28 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.14", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial", "*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting", "*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration", "*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.16", "source": "וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə* in the *yôm* the *rî'šôn* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *wə* in the *yôm* the *šəbî'î* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; all-*məlā'kāh* not-*yē'āśeh* in them, *'ak* which *yē'ākēl* for all-*nepeš* it alone *yē'āśeh* for you.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*rî'šôn*": "masculine singular adjective - first", "*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun + noun - holy convocation/assembly", "*šəbî'î*": "masculine singular adjective - seventh", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*məlā'kāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*yē'āśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done/made", "*'ak*": "adverb - only/however/surely", "*yē'ākēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be eaten", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/being", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "holy assembly/sacred convocation/holy gathering", "*məlā'kāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being/appetite", "*'ak*": "only/however/nevertheless/surely" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.17", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *maṣṣôt*, *kî* in *'eṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hôṣē'tî* *'et*-*ṣib'ôtêkem* from *'ereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *yôm* the *zeh* for *dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eṣem*": "feminine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*hôṣē'tî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hosts/armies", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*'eṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self-same", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "hosts/armies/divisions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetuity" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.18", "source": "בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "In the *rî'šōn* in *'arbā'āh* *'āśār* *yôm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'ereb* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣōt* until *yôm* the *'eḥād* *wə-'eśrîm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'āreb*.", "grammar": { "*rî'šōn*": "masculine singular adjective - first", "*'arbā'āh*": "feminine numeral - four", "*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - ten", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*tō'kəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*maṣṣōt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*'eḥād*": "masculine numeral - one", "*wə-'eśrîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and twenty", "*'āreb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening" }, "variants": { "*rî'šōn*": "first/beginning/best", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*'ereb*": "evening/sunset" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.20", "source": "כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*maḥmeṣet* not *tō'kēlû*; in all *môšəbōtêkem* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*tō'kēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "dwellings/habitations/settlements" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.21", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם צֹ֛אן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrā'* *mōšeh* to all-*ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* *wa-yō'mer* to them: *miškû* and *qəḥû* for you *ṣō'n* for *mišpəḥōtêkem* and *šaḥăṭû* the *pāsaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrā'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*miškû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - draw out/select", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣō'n*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your families", "*šaḥăṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - slaughter", "*pāsaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the passover" }, "variants": { "*miškû*": "draw out/select/pull/withdraw", "*ṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.22", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wə-lqaḥtem* *'ăguddat* *'ēzôb* *ū-ṭəbaltem* in the *dām* which-in the *sap* *wə-higga'tem* to-the *mašqôp* and to-*šətê* the *məzûzōt* from-the *dām* which in the *sāp*; and *'attem* not *tēṣə'û* *'îš* from *petaḥ*-*bêtô* until-*bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lqaḥtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall take", "*'ăguddat*": "feminine singular construct - bundle of", "*'ēzôb*": "masculine singular noun - hyssop", "*ū-ṭəbaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall dip", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*sap*": "masculine singular noun - basin/threshold", "*wə-higga'tem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall touch/apply", "*mašqôp*": "masculine singular noun - lintel", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*məzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun - doorposts", "*'attem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*tēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall go out", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - opening/door of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning" }, "variants": { "*'ăguddat*": "bundle/bunch", "*'ēzôb*": "hyssop (plant)", "*sap*": "basin/threshold/bowl", "*mašqôp*": "lintel/upper doorpost", "*məzûzōt*": "doorposts/side posts", "*'îš*": "man/each one/anyone" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃", "text": "*wə-'ābar* *YHWH* to *lingōp* *'et*-*miṣrayim* *wə-rā'āh* *'et*-the *dām* on-the *mašqôp* and on *šətê* the *məzûzōt*; *ū-pāsaḥ* *YHWH* on-the *petaḥ* and not *yittēn* the *mašḥît* to *lābō'* to-*bāttêkem* to *lingōp*.", "grammar": { "*wə-'ābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-rā'āh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will see", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*mašqôp*": "masculine singular noun - lintel", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*məzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun - doorposts", "*ū-pāsaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - opening/door", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will allow/give", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - destroyer", "*lābō'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague" }, "variants": { "*'ābar*": "pass over/through/by", "*lingōp*": "to strike/plague/smite", "*pāsaḥ*": "pass over/skip/protect", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.24", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְחָק־לְךָ֥ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ū-šəmartem* *'et*-the *dābār* the *zeh* for *ḥōq*-for you and for *bānêkā* until-*'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*ū-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*ḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - statute/decree", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šəmartem*": "keep/observe/guard", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.25", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*tābō'û* to-the *'āreṣ* which *yittēn* *YHWH* to you as which *dibbēr*; *ū-šəmartem* *'et*-the *'ăbōdāh* the *zō't*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*tābō'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will come/enter", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*ū-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*'ăbōdāh*": "feminine singular noun - service/ceremony/worship", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*'ăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ceremony/ritual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.26", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם מָ֛ה הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yō'mərû* to you *bənêkem*: *māh* the *'ăbōdāh* the *zō't* to you?", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*māh*": "interrogative - what", "*'ăbōdāh*": "feminine singular noun - service/ceremony/worship", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*bənêkem*": "sons/children", "*'ăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ceremony/ritual" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.27", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-'ămartem* *zebaḥ*-*pesaḥ* *hû'* to *YHWH*, which *pāsaḥ* over-*bāttê* *bənê*-*yiśrā'ēl* in *miṣrayim*, in *nāgpô* *'et*-*miṣrayim* and *'et*-*bāttênû* *hiṣṣîl*; *wa-yiqqōd* the *'ām* *wa-yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-'ămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*pesaḥ*": "noun - passover", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pāsaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāgpô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his striking", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our houses", "*hiṣṣîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - saved/delivered", "*wa-yiqqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed down", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*pāsaḥ*": "passed over/skipped/protected", "*nāgpô*": "striking/plaguing/smiting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "prostrated themselves/worshipped" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.28", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ וַֽ‪[t]‬יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yēlkû* *wa-ya'ăśû* *bənê* *yiśrā'ēl* as which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *'et*-*mōšeh* and *'ahărōn* so *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wa-ya'ăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*'āśû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*yēlkû*": "went/departed", "*ya'ăśû*": "did/made/performed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered" } }
• Exod 12:43-49 : 43 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן זֹ֖את חֻקַּ֣ת הַפָּ֑סַח כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yhwh* to-*ʾel*-*mōšeh* and-*wəʾahărōn* this *zōʾṯ* *ḥuqqaṯ* *happāsaḥ* every-*kol*-*ben*-*nēḵār* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wəʾahărōn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - ordinance/statute of", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every/all", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "ordinance of/statute of/regulation of", "*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/the Passover sacrifice", "*ben*": "son of/member of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien", "*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat" } } 44 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.44", "source": "וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-every-*wəḵāl*-*ʿeḇeḏ* *ʾîš* *miqnaṯ*-*kāseḕ* and-*ûmaltāh* *ʾōṯô* then *ʾāz* *yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and every", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant/slave of", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*miqnaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - purchase of", "*kāseḕ*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*ûmaltāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you circumcise", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*miqnaṯ*": "purchase of/bought with", "*kāseḕ*": "silver/money", "*ûmaltāh*": "and you circumcise/when you have circumcised", "*yōʾḵal*": "may eat/can eat/shall eat" } } 45 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.45", "source": "תּוֹשָׁ֥ב וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Tôšāḇ* and-*wəśāḵîr* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal*-in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*Tôšāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - temporary resident/sojourner", "*wəśāḵîr*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*Tôšāḇ*": "sojourner/temporary resident/foreigner", "*wəśāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/hired servant", "*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat" } } 46 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.46", "source": "בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*bəḇayiṯ* *ʾeḥāḏ* *yēʾāḵēl* not-*lōʾ*-*ṯôṣîʾ* from-*min*-*habbayiṯ* from-*min*-*habbāśār* *ḥûṣāh* and-*wəʿeṣem* not *lōʾ* *ṯišbərû*-in-*ḇô*.", "grammar": { "*bəḇayiṯ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in house", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - one", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habbāśār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the flesh/meat", "*ḥûṣāh*": "noun + directional he - outside", "*wəʿeṣem*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and bone", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯišbərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall break", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*bəḇayiṯ*": "in house/in household/in dwelling", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "it shall be eaten/must be eaten", "*ṯôṣîʾ*": "you shall bring out/take out/carry out", "*habbāśār*": "the flesh/the meat", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outdoors/abroad", "*wəʿeṣem*": "and bone/and skeleton", "*ṯišbərû*": "you shall break/shall shatter/shall crush" } } 47 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.47", "source": "כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "All-*kol*-*ʿăḏaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation of/assembly of/community of", "*yaʿăśû*": "shall observe/shall do/shall perform/shall celebrate" } } 48 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.48", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּךָ֜ גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶסַח֮ לַיהוָה֒ הִמּ֧וֹל ל֣וֹ כָל־זָכָ֗ר וְאָז֙ יִקְרַ֣ב לַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה כְּאֶזְרַ֣ח הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־עָרֵ֖ל לֹֽא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr* with-you *gēr* *wə-ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH*, *himmôl* to-him all-*zākār* *wə-ʾāz* *yiqrab* to-do-it *wə-hāyâ* like-*ʾezraḥ* the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-all-*ʿārēl* not-*yōʾkal* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + particle + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and when/if sojourns", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - foreigner/sojourner/resident alien", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and makes/does/performs", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover/passover sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himmôl*": "verb, niphal infinitive absolute - being circumcised", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then", "*yiqrab*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may come near/approach", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will be", "*ʾezraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth/country", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*yōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/convert", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice/passover observance", "*himmôl*": "to be circumcised/let him be circumcised/must be circumcised", "*yiqrab*": "may approach/may draw near/may participate", "*ʾezraḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen/one born in the land" } } 49 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.49", "source": "תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*tôrâ* *ʾaḥat* *yihyeh* for-*ʾezrāḥ* *wə-la-gēr* the-*gār* *bə-tôkəkem*.", "grammar": { "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/same", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*gār*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sojourning", "*bə-tôkəkem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/directive", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/same/single/unified", "*gār*": "who dwells/who sojourns/who resides", "*bə-tôkəkem*": "in your midst/among you/within your community" } }
• Exod 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.4", "source": "הַיּ֖וֹם אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*ha-yôm* *ʾattem* *yōṣəʾîm* *bə-ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb*", "grammar": { "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out/departing", "*bə-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Abib/ripening [month]" }, "variants": { "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/departing/exiting", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "the Abib/the month of ripening grain/the spring month" } }
• Exod 13:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.6", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצֹּ֑ת וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י חַ֖ג לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣōt* *û-ba-yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî* *ḥag* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣōt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣōt*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.7", "source": "מַצּוֹת֙ יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֜ חָמֵ֗ץ וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ שְׂאֹ֖ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl* *ʾēt* *šibʿat* *ha-yāmîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-lōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bə-kol*-*gəbûlekā*", "grammar": { "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be eaten", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šibʿat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be seen", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened bread/yeast", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*gəbûlekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory/border" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*yēʾākēl*": "shall be eaten/must be eaten/is to be eaten", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/yeast/anything fermented", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/starter dough", "*gəbûlekā*": "your territory/your border/your realm" } }
• Exod 34:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.18", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥag* *ha-maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîtîkā* *lə-môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *kî* in-*ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall observe/keep", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*lə-môʿēd*": "preposition + masculine singular - for appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the green ears/spring", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you came out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "green ears (of grain)/spring season" } }