Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited", "*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins", "*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built" }, "variants": { "*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population", "*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety", "*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated", "*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ezek 36:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bəyôm* *ṭahărî* *ʾetḵĕm* *mikkōl* *ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm* *wə-hôšaḇtî* *ʾet*-*heʿārîm* *wə-niḇnû* *heḥŏrāḇôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of/when", "*ṭahărî*": "Piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my cleansing", "*ʾetḵĕm*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-hôšaḇtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to dwell/settle", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*wə-niḇnû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be built", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruins/waste places" }, "variants": { "*ṭahărî*": "cleansing/purifying/making clean", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*hôšaḇtî*": "cause to dwell/settle/inhabit/populate", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*niḇnû*": "be built/rebuilt/established", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolations" } }
  • Ezek 36:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind" }, "variants": { "*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity" } }
  • Isa 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.6", "source": "הַבָּאִים֙ יַשְׁרֵ֣שׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יָצִ֥יץ וּפָרַ֖ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמָלְא֥וּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵ֖ל תְּנוּבָֽה׃ ס", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* *yašrēš* *Yaʿăqōb* *yāṣîṣ* and-*pāraḥ* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*mālĕʾû* *pĕnê*-*tēbēl* *tĕnûbâ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those coming/days to come", "*yašrēš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will take root", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yāṣîṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bud/sprout", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālĕʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fill", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - face of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*tĕnûbâ*": "feminine singular noun - fruit/produce" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "days to come/coming times/future days", "*yašrēš*": "will take root/will be deeply rooted", "*yāṣîṣ*": "will blossom/will bloom/will sprout", "*pāraḥ*": "will bud/will sprout/will flourish", "*mālĕʾû*": "will fill/will make full", "*tĕnûbâ*": "fruit/produce/yield/harvest" } }
  • Jer 30:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.19", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-them *tôḏāh* and-*qôl* *mᵉśaḥăqîm* and-*hirḇîṯîm* and-not *yimʿāṭû* and-*hiḵbadtîm* and-not *yiṣʿārû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go out", "*tôḏāh*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice/sound of", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - those who play/rejoice", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will multiply them", "*yimʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be few", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them honored", "*yiṣʿārû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be insignificant" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/come forth/proceed", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "those who play/rejoice/laugh/dance", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "I will multiply them/increase them", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "I will make them honored/glorified/respected", "*yiṣʿārû*": "they will be insignificant/small/despised" } }
  • Jer 31:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.27", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרַעְתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה זֶ֥רַע אָדָ֖ם וְזֶ֥רַע בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-zāraʿtî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh zeraʿ ʾāḏām wə-zeraʿ bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-zāraʿtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will sow", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - seed of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - and seed of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*zāraʿtî*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/lineage", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock/animal" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֛וֹץ וְלַהֲרֹ֖ס וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת וְלִנְט֖וֹעַ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh kaʾăšer šāqaḏtî ʿălêhem lintôš wə-lintôṣ wə-lahărōs ûləhaʾăḇîḏ ûləhārēaʿ kēn ʾešqōḏ ʿălêhem liḇnôt wə-linṭôaʿ nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as", "*šāqaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I watched over/was vigilant", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*wə-lintôṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to break down", "*wə-lahărōs*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to destroy", "*ûləhaʾăḇîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cause to perish", "*ûləhārēaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to bring evil/harm", "*kēn*": "adverb - so", "*ʾešqōḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will watch over", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*wə-linṭôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to plant", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "watched over/was vigilant/was wakeful concerning", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/to pluck up/to pull out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/to tear down/to demolish", "*lahărōs*": "to destroy/to overthrow/to ruin", "*ləhaʾăḇîḏ*": "to cause to perish/to destroy/to make disappear", "*ləhārēaʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to afflict", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/to establish/to construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/to establish" } }
  • Jer 33:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.12", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ ע֞וֹד יִֽהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הֶחָרֵ֛ב מֵֽאֵין־אָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבְכָל־עָרָ֑יו נְוֵ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים מַרְבִּצִ֖ים צֹֽאן׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* yet *yihyeh* in *hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *heḥārēḇ* from *ʾên-ʾāḏām* and unto *bəhēmāh* and in *kol-ʿārāyw* *nəwēh* *rōʿîm* *marbîṣîm* *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun fp - hosts", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - there will be", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the place", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*heḥārēḇ*": "definite article + adjective ms - the desolate", "*ʾên-ʾāḏām*": "particle of negation + noun ms - no man", "*kol-ʿārāyw*": "noun construct + noun fp + 3ms suffix - all its cities", "*nəwēh*": "noun ms construct - habitation of", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle mp - shepherds", "*marbîṣîm*": "hiphil participle mp - causing to lie down", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun fs - flock" }, "variants": { "*heḥārēḇ*": "desolate/waste/destroyed", "*nəwēh*": "habitation/abode/pasture", "*marbîṣîm*": "causing to lie down/making to rest" } }
  • Jer 31:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.10", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *gôyim*, and *haggîdû* in the *ʾiyyîm* from *merḥāq*, and *ʾimrû*: *məzāreh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yəqabbəṣennû* and *šəmārô* as *rōʿeh* *ʿedrô*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*haggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*məzāreh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one who scatters", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will gather him", "*šəmārô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will keep/guard him", "*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*məzāreh*": "one who scatters/disperses/winnows", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "he will gather him/collect him/assemble him", "*šəmārô*": "he will keep him/guard him/watch over him", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/herdsman", "*ʿedrô*": "his flock/his herd" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.11", "source": "כִּֽי־פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָל֕וֹ מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For-*pādâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb*, and *gəʾālô* from *yad* *ḥāzāq* from him.", "grammar": { "*pādâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has ransomed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gəʾālô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has redeemed him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*pādâ*": "he has ransomed/redeemed/freed", "*gəʾālô*": "he has redeemed him/acted as kinsman-redeemer for him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13", "source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice", "*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change", "*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice", "*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow" }, "variants": { "*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform", "*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them", "*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad", "*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14", "source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness", "*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Isa 41:17-23 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.17", "source": "הָעֲנִיִּ֨ים וְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜ים מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים מַ֙יִם֙ וָאַ֔יִן לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם בַּצָּמָ֣א נָשָׁ֑תָּה אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶעֱנֵ֔ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃", "text": "The-*ʿăniyyîm wəhāʾeḇyônîm məḇaqšîm mayim wāʾayin ləšônām baṣṣāmāʾ nāšāttâ ʾănî YHWH ʾeʿĕnēm ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl lōʾ ʾeʿezḇēm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăniyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - poor/afflicted", "*wəhāʾeḇyônîm*": "conjunction + article + adjective, masculine plural - and the needy", "*məḇaqšîm*": "verb, piel participle masculine plural - seeking", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wāʾayin*": "conjunction + adverb - and there is none", "*ləšônām*": "noun, common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*baṣṣāmāʾ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the thirst", "*nāšāttâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is parched/dried up", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾeʿĕnēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will answer them", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿezḇēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will forsake them" }, "variants": { "*ʿăniyyîm*": "poor/afflicted/oppressed", "*wəhāʾeḇyônîm*": "and the needy/destitute/poor", "*məḇaqšîm*": "seeking/searching for/looking for", "*wāʾayin*": "and there is none/there is not/is lacking", "*nāšāttâ*": "is parched/dried up/fails from thirst", "*ʾeʿĕnēm*": "I will answer them/respond to them", "*ʾeʿezḇēm*": "I will forsake them/abandon them/leave them" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.18", "source": "אֶפְתַּ֤ח עַל־שְׁפָיִים֙ נְהָר֔וֹת וּבְת֥וֹךְ בְּקָע֖וֹת מַעְיָנ֑וֹת אָשִׂ֤ים מִדְבָּר֙ לַאֲגַם־מַ֔יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִיָּ֖ה לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾeptaḥ* on-*šəpāyîm nəhārôt* and-in-midst-of *bəqāʿôt maʿyānôt ʾāśîm miḏbār* to-*ʾăḡam-mayim wəʾereṣ ṣîyâ ləmôṣāʾê māyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾeptaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will open", "*šəpāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights/bare hills", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*bəqāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys", "*maʿyānôt*": "noun, masculine plural - springs/fountains", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will make/set", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʾăḡam-mayim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - pool of water", "*wəʾereṣ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land", "*ṣîyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry/parched land", "*ləmôṣāʾê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to springs of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*ʾeptaḥ*": "I will open/open up/release", "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/hills/high places", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*bəqāʿôt*": "valleys/plains", "*maʿyānôt*": "springs/fountains/sources of water", "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/set/place/turn", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾăḡam-mayim*": "pool of water/pond", "*ṣîyâ*": "dry land/parched ground", "*ləmôṣāʾê māyim*": "to springs of water/water sources" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.19", "source": "אֶתֵּ֤ן בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֶ֣רֶז שִׁטָּ֔ה וַהֲדַ֖ס וְעֵ֣ץ שָׁ֑מֶן אָשִׂ֣ים בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*ʾettēn ba-miḏbār ʾerez šiṭṭâ wahăḏas wəʿēṣ šāmen ʾāśîm bāʿărāḇâ bərôš tiḏhār ûtəʾaššûr yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give/set", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*šiṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - acacia", "*wahăḏas*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and myrtle", "*wəʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tree of", "*šāmen*": "adjective, masculine singular - oil/fat", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will set/place", "*bāʿărāḇâ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the desert plain", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*ûtəʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box tree", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/set/place/put", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*šiṭṭâ*": "acacia tree/acacia wood", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle/myrtle tree", "*ʿēṣ šāmen*": "oil tree/olive tree", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "desert plain/arid region", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/hardwood tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box tree/sherbin/a type of conifer" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.20", "source": "לְמַ֧עַן יִרְא֣וּ וְיֵדְע֗וּ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֥י יַד־יְהוָ֖ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּ֑את וּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרָאָֽהּ׃", "text": "In-order-that *yirʾû wəyēḏəʿû wəyāśîmû wəyaśkîlû yaḥdāw* that *yaḏ-YHWH ʿāśətâ zōʾt ûqəḏôš yiśrāʾēl bərāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will know", "*wəyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will set/consider", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will understand", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has done", "*zōʾt*": "pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ûqəḏôš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bərāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - has created it" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/observe", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize", "*wəyāśîmû*": "and they will consider/set/place/take to heart", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "and they will understand/comprehend/consider wisely", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*bərāʾāh*": "has created it/brought it into being/fashioned it" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.21", "source": "קָרְב֥וּ רִֽיבְכֶ֖ם יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם יֹאמַ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*qārəḇû rîḇḵem yōʾmar YHWH haggîšû ʿăṣumôtêḵem yōʾmar meleḵ yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*qārəḇû*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - bring near/present", "*rîḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your case/lawsuit", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*haggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - bring near/present", "*ʿăṣumôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strong arguments", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*qārəḇû*": "bring near/present/set forth", "*rîḇḵem*": "your case/lawsuit/legal dispute/argument", "*yōʾmar*": "says/speaks/declares", "*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/set forth", "*ʿăṣumôtêḵem*": "your strong arguments/your evidences/your defenses", "*meleḵ yaʿăqōḇ*": "king of Jacob/Jacob's king" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.22", "source": "יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃", "text": "*yaggîšû wəyaggîḏû lānû ʾēt ʾăšer tiqreynâ hāriʾšōnôt mâ hēnnâ haggîḏû wənāśîmâ libbēnû wənēḏəʿâ ʾaḥărîtān ʾô habbāʾôt hašmîʿûnû*", "grammar": { "*yaggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them bring near", "*wəyaggîḏû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and tell", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tiqreynâ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - will happen", "*hāriʾšōnôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the former things", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*hēnnâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine plural - they", "*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell", "*wənāśîmâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us set", "*libbēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - our heart", "*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know", "*ʾaḥărîtān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their outcome", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*habbāʾôt*": "article + verb, qal participle feminine plural - the coming things", "*hašmîʿûnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - make us hear" }, "variants": { "*yaggîšû*": "let them bring near/present/approach with", "*wəyaggîḏû*": "and tell/declare/announce", "*tiqreynâ*": "will happen/occur/befall", "*hāriʾšōnôt*": "the former things/past events/things of old", "*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*wənāśîmâ libbēnû*": "and let us set our heart/consider carefully", "*wənēḏəʿâ*": "and let us know/understand/recognize", "*ʾaḥărîtān*": "their outcome/result/final state", "*habbāʾôt*": "the coming things/future events/things to come", "*hašmîʿûnû*": "make us hear/inform us/tell us" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.23", "source": "הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת לְאָח֔וֹר וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אַף־תֵּיטִ֣יבוּ וְתָרֵ֔עוּ וְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָה *ונרא **וְנִרְאֶ֥ה יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*haggîḏû hāʾōtîyôt ləʾāḥôr wənēḏəʿâ kî ʾĕlōhîm ʾattem ʾap-têṭîḇû wətārēʿû wəništāʿâ wənirʾê yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell", "*hāʾōtîyôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the signs/events", "*ləʾāḥôr*": "preposition + noun/adverb - for later/for what is to come", "*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - also do good", "*wətārēʿû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and do harm", "*wəništāʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael cohortative 1st person plural - and let us be dismayed", "*wənirʾê*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us see", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*hāʾōtîyôt*": "the signs/indications/events to come", "*ləʾāḥôr*": "for later time/for the future/backward", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/God", "*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "indeed do good/benefit/prosper", "*wətārēʿû*": "and do harm/evil/injury", "*wəništāʿâ*": "and let us be dismayed/look in awe", "*wənirʾê*": "and let us see/observe/behold" } }
  • Isa 49:17-23 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.17", "source": "מִֽהֲר֖וּ בָּנָ֑יִךְ מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְ וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ מִמֵּ֥ךְ יֵצֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*Mihărû* *bānāyiḵ*; *məhārəsayiḵ* *ûmaḥărîḇayiḵ* from-you *yēṣēʾû*.", "grammar": { "*Mihărû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hasten", "*bānāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons/builders", "*məhārəsayiḵ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your destroyers", "*ûmaḥărîḇayiḵ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your devastators", "*yēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go out" }, "variants": { "*Mihărû*": "they hasten/they hurry/they make haste", "*bānāyiḵ*": "your sons/your builders/your children", "*məhārəsayiḵ*": "your destroyers/your demolishers/those who tear you down", "*maḥărîḇayiḵ*": "your devastators/those who lay you waste/your desolators", "*yēṣēʾû*": "they will go out/they will depart/they will leave" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.18", "source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ חַי־אָ֣נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ כָּעֲדִ֣י תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים כַּכַּלָּֽה׃", "text": "*Śəʾî*-around *ʿênayiḵ* *ûrəʾî*, all-them *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû*-to-you; *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, that all-them like-*ʿăḏî* *ṯilbāšî*, *ûṯəqaššərîm* like-*kallâ*.", "grammar": { "*Śəʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - lift up", "*ʿênayiḵ*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ûrəʾî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and see", "*niqbəṣû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are gathered", "*ḇāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they have come", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿăḏî*": "noun, masculine singular - ornament/jewelry", "*ṯilbāšî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will wear/put on", "*ûṯəqaššərîm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you will bind them", "*kallâ*": "noun, feminine singular - bride" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate", "*niqbəṣû*": "they are gathered/they are assembled/they are collected", "*ḇāʾû*": "they have come/they have arrived/they have entered", "*ḥay*": "living/alive/as I live", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʿăḏî*": "ornament/jewelry/adornment", "*ṯilbāšî*": "you will wear/you will put on/you will clothe yourself with", "*ṯəqaššərîm*": "you will bind them/you will tie them/you will gird them", "*kallâ*": "bride/daughter-in-law" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.19", "source": "כִּ֤י חָרְבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְאֶ֖רֶץ הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְ כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "For *ḥārḇōṯayiḵ* *wə-šōməmōṯayiḵ* and-*ʾereṣ* *hărisūṯēyiḵ*; for *ʿattâ* *tēṣərî* from-*yôšēḇ*, *wə-rāḥăqû* *məḇalləʿāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥārḇōṯayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your waste places", "*wə-šōməmōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your desolate places", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hărisūṯēyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your destructions", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*tēṣərî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be distressed/cramped", "*yôšēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant", "*wə-rāḥăqû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be far away", "*məḇalləʿāyiḵ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your devourers" }, "variants": { "*ḥārḇōṯayiḵ*": "your waste places/your ruins/your desolations", "*šōməmōṯayiḵ*": "your desolate places/your devastated areas", "*hărisūṯēyiḵ*": "your destructions/your demolished places", "*tēṣərî*": "you will be distressed/you will be cramped/you will be too narrow", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*rāḥăqû*": "they will be far away/they will be distant", "*məḇalləʿāyiḵ*": "your devourers/those who swallow you up/your destroyers" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.20", "source": "ע֚וֹד יֹאמְר֣וּ בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְ בְּנֵ֖י שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְ צַר־לִ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם גְּשָׁה־לִּ֥י וְאֵשֵֽׁבָה׃", "text": "Yet *yōʾmərû* in-*ʾāzənayiḵ* *bənê* *šikkūlāyiḵ*: *ṣar*-to-me *hammāqôm*; *gəšâ*-to-me *wə-ʾēšēḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*ʾāzənayiḵ*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ears", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*šikkūlāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bereavement", "*ṣar*": "adjective, masculine singular - narrow/tight", "*hammāqôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the place", "*gəšâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - draw near", "*wə-ʾēšēḇâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative, 1st singular - that I may dwell" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/they will speak/they will tell", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*šikkūlāyiḵ*": "your bereavement/your childlessness/your loss of children", "*ṣar*": "narrow/tight/cramped/distressed", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/the space/the room", "*gəšâ*": "draw near/approach/make room", "*ʾēšēḇâ*": "that I may dwell/that I may sit/that I may settle" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.21", "source": "וְאָמַ֣רְתְּ בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְ מִ֤י יָֽלַד־לִי֙ אֶת־אֵ֔לֶּה וַאֲנִ֥י שְׁכוּלָ֖ה וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה גֹּלָ֣ה ׀ וְסוּרָ֗ה וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִ֣י גִדֵּ֔ל הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה אֵיפֹ֥ה הֵֽם׃ פ", "text": "*Wə-ʾāmart* in-*liḇāḇēḵ*: who *yālaḏ*-to-me *ʾeṯ*-these, and-I *šəḵûlâ* *wə-galmûḏâ*, *gōlâ* *wə-sûrâ*? And-these who *giddēl*? *Hēn* I *nišʾartî* *ləḇaddî*; these, where are-they?", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʾāmart*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will say", "*liḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*yālaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/bore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəḵûlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - bereaved/childless", "*wə-galmûḏâ*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine singular - and barren/desolate", "*gōlâ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - exiled", "*wə-sûrâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - and removed/turned aside", "*giddēl*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - raised/brought up", "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold/see", "*nišʾartî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st singular - I was left", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - by myself/alone" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmart*": "you will say/you will speak/you will think", "*liḇāḇēḵ*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*yālaḏ*": "begot/bore/gave birth to", "*šəḵûlâ*": "bereaved/childless/having lost children", "*galmûḏâ*": "barren/desolate/solitary/abandoned", "*gōlâ*": "exiled/banished/removed", "*sûrâ*": "removed/turned aside/rejected", "*giddēl*": "raised/brought up/reared", "*nišʾartî*": "I was left/I remained/I was spared", "*ləḇaddî*": "by myself/alone/on my own" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.22", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אֶשָּׂ֤א אֶל־גּוֹיִם֙ יָדִ֔י וְאֶל־עַמִּ֖ים אָרִ֣ים נִסִּ֑י וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּחֹ֔צֶן וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *Hinnēh* *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*gôyim* *yāḏî*, and-to-*ʿammîm* *ʾārîm* *nissî*; *wə-hēḇîʾû* *ḇānayiḵ* in-*ḥōṣen*, *ûḇənōṯayiḵ* on-*kāṯēp̱* *tinnāśeʾnâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will lift up", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*ʾārîm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will raise", "*nissî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my standard/banner", "*wə-hēḇîʾû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bring", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ḥōṣen*": "noun, masculine singular - bosom/lap", "*ûḇənōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*kāṯēp̱*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tinnāśeʾnâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be carried" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will bear", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*ʾārîm*": "I will raise/I will lift up/I will exalt", "*nissî*": "my standard/my banner/my signal", "*hēḇîʾû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*ḥōṣen*": "bosom/lap/embrace", "*tinnāśeʾnâ*": "they will be carried/they will be borne/they will be brought" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.23", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ מְלָכִ֜ים אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ אַפַּ֗יִם אֶ֚רֶץ יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ לָ֔ךְ וַעֲפַ֥ר רַגְלַ֖יִךְ יְלַחֵ֑כוּ וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ קֹוָֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Wə-hāyû* *məlāḵîm* *ʾōmənayiḵ* *wə-śārôṯêhem* *mênîqōṯayiḵ*; *ʾappayim* *ʾereṣ* *yištaḥăwû* to-you, and-*ʿăp̱ar* *raglayiḵ* *yəlaḥēḵû*. *Wə-yāḏaʿat* that-I *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* not-*yēḇōšû* *qōwāy*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʾōmənayiḵ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your guardians/nurses", "*wə-śārôṯêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their princesses", "*mênîqōṯayiḵ*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nursing mothers", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/ground", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*ʿăp̱ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*raglayiḵ*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*yəlaḥēḵû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lick", "*Wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*qōwāy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - those waiting for me" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/monarchs/rulers", "*ʾōmənayiḵ*": "your guardians/your foster fathers/your supporters", "*śārôṯêhem*": "their princesses/their female nobles/their ladies", "*mênîqōṯayiḵ*": "your nursing mothers/your wet-nurses", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/anger", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/they will prostrate themselves/they will worship", "*yəlaḥēḵû*": "they will lick/they will lick up/they will lap", "*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will understand", "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be disgraced", "*qōwāy*": "those waiting for me/those hoping in me/those expecting me" } }
  • Isa 51:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה", "text": "*kî-niḥam YHWH ṣiyyôn niḥam kol-ḥorbōtêhā wayyāśem midbārāh kə'ēden wə'arbātāh kəgan-YHWH śāśôn wəśimḥâ yimmāṣē' bāh tôdâ wəqôl zimrâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "*kol-ḥorbōtêhā*": "noun construct + noun feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her ruins/waste places", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*midbārāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wilderness/desert", "*kə'ēden*": "preposition + proper noun - like Eden", "*wə'arbātāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her desert plain", "*kəgan-YHWH*": "preposition + common noun construct + divine name - like garden of YHWH", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness/rejoicing", "*yimmāṣē'*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be found", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*tôdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and voice/sound", "*zimrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - melody/song" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "comforted/consoled/had compassion on", "*ḥorbōtêhā*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*midbārāh*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'arbātāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*śimḥâ*": "happiness/rejoicing/pleasure", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zimrâ*": "melody/song/praise-music" } }
  • Isa 52:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.9", "source": "פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*piṣḥû* *rannənû* *yaḥdāw* *ḥorbôt* *yərûšālaim* *kî-niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *gāʾal* *yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*rannənû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sing joyfully", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ḥorbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kî-niḥam*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*gāʾal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has redeemed", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst forth/break out", "*rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*gāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has reclaimed" } }
  • Isa 58:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.12", "source": "וּבָנ֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם מוֹסְדֵ֥י דוֹר־וָד֖וֹר תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם וְקֹרָ֤א לְךָ֙ גֹּדֵ֣ר פֶּ֔רֶץ מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב נְתִיב֖וֹת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃", "text": "*û*-*bānû* from-you *ḥorbôt* *ʿôlām* *môsədê* generation-*wā*-generation *təqômēm* *wə*-*qōrāʾ* to-you *gōdēr* *pereṣ* *məšōbēb* *nətîbôt* to-*šābet*", "grammar": { "*û*-*bānû*": "conjunction with perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will build", "*mi*-*mmekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from you", "*ḥorbôt*": "noun, plural construct - ruins of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun - ancient times/eternity", "*môsədê*": "noun, plural construct - foundations of", "*dôr*-*wā*-*dôr*": "noun with conjunction with noun - generation and generation", "*təqômēm*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular polel - you will raise up", "*wə*-*qōrāʾ*": "conjunction with perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will call", "*lə*-*kā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*gōdēr*": "participle - repairer of", "*pereṣ*": "noun - breach", "*məšōbēb*": "participle polel - restorer of", "*nətîbôt*": "noun plural - paths", "*lā*-*šābet*": "preposition with infinitive construct - for dwelling" }, "variants": { "*bānû*": "they will build/they will rebuild", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient times/eternity/long duration", "*môsədê*": "foundations/base", "*dôr*-*wā*-*dôr*": "generation and generation/many generations", "*təqômēm*": "you will raise up/you will establish", "*qōrāʾ*": "he will call/he will name", "*gōdēr*": "repairer of/one who walls up", "*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/broken wall", "*məšōbēb*": "restorer of/one who brings back", "*nətîbôt*": "paths/ways", "*šābet*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting" } }
  • Isa 61:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.4", "source": "וּבָנוּ חָרְבוֹת עוֹלָם שֹׁמְמוֹת רִאשֹׁנִים יְקוֹמֵמוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ עָרֵי חֹרֶב שֹׁמְמוֹת דּוֹר וָדוֹר", "text": "*ûbānû* *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām* *šōmĕmôt* *riʾšōnîm* *yəqômēmû* *wəḥiddəšû* *ʿārê* *ḥōreb* *šōmĕmôt* *dôr* *wādôr*", "grammar": { "*ûbānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long duration", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former", "*yəqômēmû*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will raise up", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will renew", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - desolation/waste", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/destroyed places", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/long duration/forever", "*šōmĕmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former/previous/ancient", "*yəqômēmû*": "they will raise up/they will restore/they will establish", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "they will renew/they will repair/they will restore", "*ḥōreb*": "desolation/drought/waste", "*dôr* *wādôr*": "generation and generation/many generations" } }
  • Amos 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } }
  • Zech 8:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.3", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁ֚בְתִּי אֶל־צִיּ֔וֹן וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְנִקְרְאָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר־הָֽאֱמֶ֔ת וְהַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šaḇtî* to-*Ṣîyyôn* and-*šāḵantî* in-midst *Yərûšālāim* and-*niqrəʾâ* *Yərûšālāim* *ʿîr*-*hāʾĕmet* and-*har*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *har* *haqqōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*šaḇtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have returned/will return", "*Ṣîyyôn*": "proper name with preposition ʾel - to Zion", "*šāḵantî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw conjunction - and I will dwell", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*niqrəʾâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunction - and she will be called", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*hāʾĕmet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the truth", "*har*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holiness" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/will return/am returning", "*šāḵantî*": "I will dwell/inhabit/reside", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctity/holy place" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֹ֤ד יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ זְקֵנִ֣ים וּזְקֵנ֔וֹת בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאִ֧ישׁ מִשְׁעַנְתּ֛וֹ בְּיָד֖וֹ מֵרֹ֥ב יָמִֽים׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *ʿôḏ* *yēšḇû* *zəqēnîm* and-*zəqēnôt* in-*rəḥōḇôt* *Yərûšālāim* and-*ʾîš* *mišʿantô* in-*yāḏô* from-*rōḇ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*yēšḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will sit/dwell", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural noun - old men", "*zəqēnôt*": "feminine plural noun with waw conjunction - and old women", "*rəḥōḇôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition bet - in streets/squares", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with waw conjunction - and man/each", "*mišʿantô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, with preposition bet - in his hand", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition min - from abundance of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*yēšḇû*": "will sit/dwell/remain/inhabit", "*rəḥōḇôt*": "streets/squares/broad places", "*rōḇ yāmîm*": "abundance of days/great age/multitude of days" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.5", "source": "וּרְחֹב֤וֹת הָעִיר֙ יִמָּ֣לְא֔וּ יְלָדִ֖ים וִֽילָד֑וֹת מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים בִּרְחֹֽבֹתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "And-*rəḥōḇôt* *hāʿîr* *yimmālʾû* *yəlāḏîm* and-*yəlāḏôt* *məśaḥăqîm* in-*rəḥōḇōtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*rəḥōḇôt*": "feminine plural noun with waw conjunction - and streets/squares", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*yimmālʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be filled", "*yəlāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - boys/children", "*yəlāḏôt*": "feminine plural noun with waw conjunction - and girls", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - playing", "*rəḥōḇōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix, with preposition bet - in her streets" }, "variants": { "*yimmālʾû*": "will be filled/fulfilled/completed", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "playing/laughing/sporting/rejoicing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.6", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵ֗א בְּעֵינֵי֙ שְׁאֵרִית֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם גַּם־בְּעֵינַי֙ יִפָּלֵ֔א נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, because *yippālēʾ* in-*ʿênê* *šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *hazzeh* in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēm* also in-*ʿênay* *yippālēʾ* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*yippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be marvelous/difficult", "*ʿênê*": "dual noun construct with preposition bet - in eyes of", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular noun construct - remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun, with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʿênay*": "dual noun construct with 1st singular suffix, with preposition bet - in my eyes", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "will be marvelous/difficult/wonderful/impossible", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/residue/survivors" } }