Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten", "*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg sa: «Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har aldri blitt uren. Fra jeg var ung til nå har jeg aldri spist noe dødt eller revet; ingen uren mat har kommet i min munn.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke blitt uren, for fra min ungdom og til nå har jeg ikke spist noe som døde av seg selv eller som ble revet i stykker; og intet avskyelig kjøtt har kommet inn i min munn.

• Norsk King James

  Da sa jeg, Å kjære Herre Gud! se, sjelen min er ikke blitt urent; for jeg har ikke spist av det som dør av seg selv, eller blir revet i stykker; heller kom det ikke urent kjøtt inn i munnen min.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg sa: Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel er ikke besmittet. Fra min ungdom til nå har jeg ikke spist noe dødt eller sønderrevet, og aldri har urent kjøtt kommet i min munn.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har aldri blitt uren, for fra ungdommen av til nå har jeg ikke spist noe som har dødd av seg selv eller revet i hjel, og ingen styggedom har kommet inn i min munn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa jeg: «Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke blitt besmittet, for fra min ungdom av har jeg ikke spist noe som har dødd av seg selv eller blitt revet i stykker; og noe avskyelig kjøtt har ikke kommet i min munn.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da svarte jeg: 'Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke blitt forurenset; fra min ungdom til nå har jeg ikke spist noe som dør av seg selv eller blir flådd i stykker, og ondt kjøtt har aldri kommet inn i min munn.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa jeg: «Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke blitt besmittet, for fra min ungdom av har jeg ikke spist noe som har dødd av seg selv eller blitt revet i stykker; og noe avskyelig kjøtt har ikke kommet i min munn.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa jeg: Å, min Herre Gud, se, min sjel har aldri blitt urent, for fra min ungdom til nå har jeg aldri spist noe som døde av seg selv eller ble revet i hjel, og aldri har urent kjøtt kommet i min munn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then I said, 'Ah, Lord God, I have never been defiled! From my youth until now, I have never eaten anything that died naturally or was torn by animals. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har aldri blitt uren. Fra ungdommen av til nå har jeg aldri spist noe selvdødt eller revet, og heller ikke har urent kjød kommet inn i min munn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men jeg sagde: Ak, Herre Herre! see, min Sjæl er ikke besmittet, og jeg haver ikke ædet fra min Ungdom og indtil nu Aadsel eller Sønderrevet, og der er ikke kommet ureent Kjød i min Mund.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa jeg, Å Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke vært uren: fra min ungdom og frem til nå har jeg ikke spist noe som døde av seg selv, eller ble revet i stykker; heller ikke har avskyelig kjøtt kommet inn i min munn.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then I said, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul has not been polluted, for from my youth up till now I have not eaten of that which dies of itself or is torn in pieces, neither has abominable flesh come into my mouth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke vært uren; fra ungdommen av og til nå har jeg ikke spist noe som dør av seg selv eller er revet i stykker, og urent kjøtt har ikke kommet i min munn.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og jeg sa: Å, Herre Jehova, se, min sjel er ikke blitt urent, og dødt kjøtt eller revet dyr har jeg ikke spist fra min ungdom og til nå; og avskyelig kjøtt har aldri kommet i min munn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre, Gud! Se, min sjel har ikke blitt forurenset; fra min ungdom av til nå har jeg ikke spist det som dør av seg selv eller er revet i hjel av dyr; heller ikke har avskyelig kjøtt kommet inn i min munn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa jeg: Å, Herre! Se, min sjel har aldri vært uren, jeg har aldri spist noe som har dødd naturlig eller blitt revet i hjel av dyr, fra jeg var ung til nå; intet avskyelig kjøtt er kommet i min munn.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde I: Oh LORDE God, Beholde, my soule was yet neuer stayned: for fro my youth vp vnto this houre, I dyd neuer eate of a deed carcase, or of that which was slayne of wilde beestes, nether came there euer eny vnclene flesh in my mouth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then said I, Ah, Lord God, beholde, my soule hath not bene polluted: for from my youth vp, euen vnto this houre, I haue not eaten of a thing dead, or torne in pieces, neither came there any vncleane flesh in my mouth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayde I, Oh Lorde God: beholde, my soule was yet neuer stayned, for fro my youth vp vnto this houre, I did neuer eate of a dead carkase, or of that whiche was slayne of wylde beastes, neither came there euer any vncleane fleshe in my mouth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said I, Ah Lord Yahweh! behold, my soul has not been polluted; for from my youth up even until now have I not eaten of that which dies of itself, or is torn of animals; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I say, `Ah, Lord Jehovah, lo, my soul is not defiled, and carcase, and torn thing, I have not eaten from my youth, even till now; nor come into my mouth hath abominable flesh.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said I, Ah Lord Jehovah! behold, my soul hath not been polluted; for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn of beasts; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then I said, Ah, Lord! see, my soul has never been unclean, and I have never taken as my food anything which has come to a natural death or has been broken by beasts, from the time when I was young even till now; no disgusting flesh has ever come into my mouth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then I said, Ah Lord Yahweh! behold, my soul has not been polluted; for from my youth up even until now have I not eaten of that which dies of itself, or is torn of animals; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And I said,“Ah, Sovereign LORD, I have never been ceremonially defiled before. I have never eaten a carcass or an animal torn by wild beasts; from my youth up, unclean meat has never entered my mouth.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.8", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהַכּוֹתָ֔ם וְנֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖ר אָ֑נִי וָאֶפְּלָ֨ה עַל־פָּנַ֜י וָאֶזְעַ֗ק וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הֲמַשְׁחִ֣ית אַתָּ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּשָׁפְכְּךָ֥ אֶת־חֲמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayhî kĕhakkôtām wĕnēʾăšʾar ʾānî*, and *wāʾeppĕlāh* upon *pānay* and *wāʾezʿaq*, and *wāʾōmar ʾăhāh ʾădōnāy YHWH*, *hămašḥît ʾattāh* *ʾēt kol-šĕʾērît yiśrāʾēl bĕšāpkĕkā* *ʾet-ḥămātĕkā* upon *yĕrûšālāim*?", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kĕhakkôtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - as they were striking/when they were killing", "*wĕnēʾăšʾar*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st common singular - and I was left/remained", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wāʾeppĕlāh*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I fell", "*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my face", "*wāʾezʿaq*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I cried out", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hămašḥît*": "interrogative particle + hiphil participle, masculine singular - are you destroying", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*šĕʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bĕšāpkĕkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your pouring out", "*ḥămātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath/fury", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wĕnēʾăšʾar*": "and I was left/remained/was spared", "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/woe", "*hămašḥît*": "destroying/wiping out/bringing to destruction" } }
• Acts 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.10.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε· ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον.", "text": "But *Petros* *eipen*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kurie*: because *oudepote* *ephagon* anything *koinon* or *akatharton*.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/not at all", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*ephagon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I ate", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unclean", "*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/not at all/certainly not", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean [ritually]", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure [ceremonially]" } }
• Jer 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.6", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי דַּבֵּ֑ר כִּי־נַ֖עַר אָנֹֽכִי׃", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinnēh* not-*yādaʿtî* *dabbēr* because-*naʿar* *ʾānōkî*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I know", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*naʿar*": "singular noun - youth/young man", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/oh no", "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/boy/inexperienced person" } }
• Deut 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.3", "source": "לֹ֥א תֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃", "text": "Not *tōʾkal* any-*tôʿēbâ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing" }, "variants": { "*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent thing" } }
• Isa 65:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.4", "source": "הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר *ופרק **וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "the-*yoshvim* in-the-*qevarim* and-in-the-*netsurim* *yalinu* the-*ʾokhlim* *besar* the-*hazir* and-*meraq* *piggulim* *keleyhem*", "grammar": { "*yoshvim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*qevarim*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*netsurim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - guarded/secret places", "*yalinu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they spend the night", "*ʾokhlim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*besar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*hazir*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*meraq*": "masculine singular construct - broth of", "*piggulim*": "masculine plural noun - foul/unclean things", "*keleyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels" }, "variants": { "*yoshvim*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*qevarim*": "graves/tombs/sepulchers", "*netsurim*": "secret places/hidden places/protected places", "*yalinu*": "they spend the night/they lodge/they remain overnight", "*ʾokhlim*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*besar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*hazir*": "pig/swine/hog", "*meraq*": "broth/soup/juice", "*piggulim*": "abominable things/unclean things/foul meat", "*keleyhem*": "their vessels/their tools/their implements" } }
• Isa 66:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.17", "source": "הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר *אחד **אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Those *hammitqaddĕšîm* and those *hammitṭahărîm* to-the-*gannôt* after *ʾaḥaṯ* in-the-*tāwek*, *ʾōḵĕlê* *bĕśar* the-*ḥăzîr* and-the-*šeqeṣ* and-the-*ʿaḵbār*; together *yāsup̄û*, *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ha-mitqaddĕšîm*": "article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - those sanctifying themselves", "*wĕ-ha-mitṭahărîm*": "conjunction + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - and those purifying themselves", "*ʾel-ha-gannôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - to the gardens", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after/behind", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one (feminine)", "*ba-tāwek*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the middle", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - eaters of", "*bĕśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-ḥăzîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the pig", "*wĕ-ha-šeqeṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the abomination", "*wĕ-hā-ʿaḵbār*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the mouse", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yāsup̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come to an end", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hammitqaddĕšîm*": "those sanctifying themselves/consecrating themselves/setting themselves apart", "*hammitṭahărîm*": "those purifying themselves/cleansing themselves", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards (often associated with pagan worship)", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one (feminine)/single one/certain one", "*tāwek*": "middle/midst/center", "*ʾōḵĕlê*": "eaters of/consumers of/those who eat", "*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat", "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine (ritually unclean animal)", "*šeqeṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ʿaḵbār*": "mouse/rodent (ritually unclean animal)", "*yāsup̄û*": "they will come to an end/be consumed/perish", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Lev 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.15", "source": "וְכָל־נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֤ל נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה בָּאֶזְרָ֖ח וּבַגֵּ֑ר וְכִבֶּ֨ס בְּגָדָ֜יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And any *nepeš* who *tōʾkal* *nĕbēlāh* or *ṭĕrēpāh*, among the *ʾezrāḥ* and among the *gēr*, and *wekibbes* his *bĕgādāyw* and *werāḥaṣ* in the *mayyim* and shall be *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿereb* and then *wĕṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - person/soul", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she eats", "*nĕbēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - carcass/that which died naturally", "*ṭĕrēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn animal/prey", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the native", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner", "*wekibbes*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*werāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall bathe", "*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall be unclean", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "person/soul/anyone", "*tōʾkal*": "eats/consumes", "*nĕbēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/carrion", "*ṭĕrēpāh*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts/prey", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/native Israelite", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*wekibbes*": "and he shall wash/launder", "*bĕgādāyw*": "his clothes/garments", "*werāḥaṣ*": "and he shall bathe/wash himself", "*mayyim*": "water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "and he shall be unclean/impure", "*ʿereb*": "evening/sundown", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "and he shall be clean/pure" } }
• Lev 19:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.7", "source": "וְאִ֛ם הֵאָכֹ֥ל יֵאָכֵ֖ל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י פִּגּ֥וּל ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *hēʾāḵōl* *yēʾāḵēl* *bayyôm* *haššəlîšî* *piggûl* *hûʾ* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēʾāḵōl*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - eating", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is eaten", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine singular - foul thing/abomination/tainted meat", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be accepted" }, "variants": { "*hēʾāḵōl* *yēʾāḵēl*": "is indeed eaten/is at all eaten/is surely eaten", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/abomination/tainted meat/spoiled food/unacceptable sacrifice", "*yērāṣeh*": "will be accepted/will find favor/will please" } }
• Lev 11:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.39", "source": "וְכִ֤י יָמוּת֙ מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָ֑ה הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *yāmût* any of the *bəhēmâ* which *hîʾ* to you for *ʾoḵlâ*, *hannōgēaʿ* with its *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + particle, 'and if'", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'dies'", "*min-habbəhēmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'from the animal'", "*ʾăšer-hîʾ*": "relative pronoun + 3rd feminine singular pronoun, 'which it (is)'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'", "*ləʾoḵlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, 'for food'", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'", "*bənibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'with its carcass'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*yāmût*": "dies, expires, perishes", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal, beast, cattle, livestock", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food, eating, consumption", "*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.11.40", "source": "וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *hāʾōḵēl* from its *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; and *hannōśēʾ* *ʾēt-nibəlātāh* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one eating'", "*minnibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'from its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'", "*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nibəlātāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'its carcass'", "*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'", "*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵēl*": "one eating, one who consumes", "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse", "*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder", "*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled", "*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset", "*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts" } }
• Ezek 44:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.31", "source": "כָּל־נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה מִן־הָע֖וֹף וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לֹ֥א יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "Any-*nəḇēlāh* and *ṭərēp̄āh* from-the *'ôp̄* and from-the *bəhēmāh* not *yōʾḵəlû* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "feminine singular - carcass/corpse", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "feminine singular - torn animal", "*'ôp̄*": "definite, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*bəhēmāh*": "definite, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "carcass/corpse/that which died naturally", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts", "*'ôp̄*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "they will eat/they shall consume" } }