Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Genesis.12.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ לְאַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֑י לָ֚מָּה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י כִּ֥י אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* *Parʿōh* to-*leʾAbrām* and-*wayyōʾmer* what-*mah*-*zōʾt* *ʿāśîtā* to-me *lāmmāh* not-*lōʾ*-*higgadtā* to-me that-*kî* *ʾištekā* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*leʾAbrām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abram", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*higgadtā*": "perfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - you told", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾištekā*": "noun feminine + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*hîʾ*": "independent pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - she" }, "variants": { "*lāmmāh*": "why/for what reason/how" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da kalte farao på Abram og sa: «Hva har du gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun er din kone?

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: «Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor sa du ikke at hun var din kone?

• Norsk King James

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: 'Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?'

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: Hvorfor har du gjort dette mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du ikke at hun var din kone?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor sa du ikke til meg at hun var din kone?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da kalte farao Abram og spurte: «Hva har du gjort meg? Hvorfor fortalte du ikke at hun var din hustru?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da kalte Farao på Abram og sa: «Hva er dette du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Pharaoh summoned Abram and said, "What have you done to me? Why didn't you tell me she was your wife?"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: 'Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun er din kone?'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kaldte Pharao ad Abram og sagde: Hvi haver du gjort mig dette? hvi gav du mig ikke tilkjende, at hun er din Hustru?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: "Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Farao kalte på Abram og sa: "Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor sa du ikke til meg at hun var din kone?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da kalte farao Abram til seg og sa: «Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du meg ikke at hun var din kone?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da kalte farao på Abram og sa: Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor fortalte du ikke at hun var din kone?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da kalte Farao på Abram og sa: Hva er det du har gjort mot meg? Hvorfor sa du ikke at hun var din kone?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then Pharao called Abram and sayd: why hast thou thus dealt with me? Wherfore toldest thou me not that she was thy wyfe?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then Pharao called Abra vnto him, and sayde: Why hast thou dealt thus wt me? Wherfore toldest thou not me at the first, yt she was thy wife?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Pharaoh called Abram, and saide, Why hast thou done this vnto me? Wherefore diddest thou not tell me, that she was thy wife?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Pharao callyng Abram, sayde: why hast thou done this vnto me?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What [is] this [that] thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she [was] thy wife?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Pharaoh called Abram, and said, "What is this that you have done to me? Why didn't you tell me that she was your wife?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Pharaoh calleth for Abram, and saith, `What `is' this thou hast done to me? why hast thou not declared to me that she `is' thy wife?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Pharaoh sent for Abram, and said, What have you done to me? why did you not say that she was your wife?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Pharaoh called Abram and said, "What is this that you have done to me? Why didn't you tell me that she was your wife?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Pharaoh summoned Abram and said,“What is this you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?

Referenced Verses

• Gen 20:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.9", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrā' 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām wə-yō'mer* to-him what-*'āśîṯā* to-us and-what-*ḥāṭā'ṯî* to-you for-*hēḇē'ṯā* upon-me and-upon-kingdom-my *ḥăṭā'āh gəḏōlāh ma'ăśîm* that not-*yē'āśû 'āśîṯā* with-me", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*lə-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*û-meh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*hēḇē'ṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have brought", "*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - upon me", "*wə-'al*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*mamlaḵtî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my kingdom", "*ḥăṭā'āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ma'ăśîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - deeds/actions", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yē'āśû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should be done", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*'immāḏî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me" }, "variants": { "*yiqrā'*": "call/summon/proclaim", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform", "*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*hēḇē'ṯā*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ḥăṭā'āh*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*gəḏōlāh*": "great/large/important", "*ma'ăśîm*": "deeds/works/actions", "*yē'āśû*": "be done/be made/be performed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām* what *rā'îṯā* that *'āśîṯā 'eṯ*-*ha-dāḇār ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*'el-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*rā'îṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*rā'îṯā*": "see/perceive/look at/observe/consider", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing" } }
• Gen 26:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.9", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְיִצְחָ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַ֣ךְ הִנֵּ֤ה אִשְׁתְּךָ֙ הִ֔וא וְאֵ֥יךְ אָמַ֖רְתָּ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יִצְחָ֔ק כִּ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי פֶּן־אָמ֖וּת עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾăbîmelek* to-*yiṣḥāq* and-*wayyōmer* *ʾak* *hinnēh* your-wife she and-how *ʾāmartā* my-sister she and-*wayyōmer* to-him *yiṣḥāq* for *ʾāmartî* lest-*ʾāmût* on-her", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of קרא - and he called", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*wayyōmer*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אמר - and he said", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾāmartā*": "2nd masculine singular Qal perfect of אמר - you said", "*ʾāmartî*": "1st singular Qal perfect of אמר - I said", "*ʾāmût*": "1st singular Qal imperfect of מות - I will die" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he summoned", "*ʾak*": "surely/indeed/certainly/only", "*ʾāmût* on-her": "I would die because of her/I would be killed over her" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֑נוּ כִּ֠מְעַט שָׁכַ֞ב אַחַ֤ד הָעָם֙ אֶת־אִשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ אָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "and-*wayyōmer* *ʾăbîmelek* what-this *ʿāśîtā* to-us like-*məʿaṭ* *šākab* one of-*hā-ʿām* *ʾet*-your-wife and-*hēbētā* upon-us *ʾāšām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אמר - and he said", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*ʿāśîtā*": "2nd masculine singular Qal perfect of עשה - you have done", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - little/few", "*šākab*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of שכב - he might have lain", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hēbētā*": "2nd masculine singular Hiphil perfect of בוא - you would have brought", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt/blame" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ*": "almost/nearly/a little", "*šākab*": "lain with/slept with/had relations with", "*hēbētā*": "brought/caused to come", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt/blame/culpability/liability" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר הַנֹּגֵ֜עַ בָּאִ֥ישׁ הַזֶּ֛ה וּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "and-*wayṣaw* *ʾăbîmelek* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʿām* saying *han-nōgēaʿ* in-*hā-ʾîš* *hazzeh* and-in-his-wife *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "3rd masculine singular Piel imperfect waw-consecutive of צוה - and he commanded", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*han-nōgēaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular Qal participle of נגע - the one touching", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute of מות - surely", "*yûmāt*": "3rd masculine singular Hophal imperfect of מות - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "and he commanded/and he ordered/and he charged", "*han-nōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one harming/the one molesting", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "will surely be put to death/shall certainly die" } }
• Gen 31:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.31.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָבָן֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב אֶת־לְבָבִ֑י וַתְּנַהֵג֙ אֶת־בְּנֹתַ֔י כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Lābān* to-*Yaʿăqōb*, *meh* *ʿāśîtā* *wa-tignōb* *ʾet*-*lĕbābî*, *wa-tĕnahēg* *ʾet*-*bĕnōtay* like-*šĕbûyôt* *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Lābān*": "proper noun - Laban", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun with prefix preposition - to Jacob", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*wa-tignōb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you stole/deceived", "*lĕbābî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my heart", "*wa-tĕnahēg*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you drove/led away", "*bĕnōtay*": "common noun, feminine plural construct with 1st singular possessive suffix - my daughters", "*šĕbûyôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural construct - captives of", "*ḥāreb*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*wa-tignōb* *ʾet*-*lĕbābî*": "stole my heart/deceived me/outwitted me", "*wa-tĕnahēg*": "drove away/led away/carried away", "*šĕbûyôt* *ḥāreb*": "captives of the sword/prisoners of war" } }
• Gen 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.44.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף מָֽה־הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם הֲל֣וֹא יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־נַחֵ֧שׁ יְנַחֵ֛שׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּמֹֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to them *lāhem* *yôsēp* what *mâ*-the *hammaʿăśeh* the *hazzeh* which *ʾăšer* you have done *ʿăśîtem* did not *hălôʾ* you know *yədaʿtem* that *kî*-*naḥēš* *yənaḥēš* a man *ʾîš* who *ʾăšer* is like me *kāmōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*hammaʿăśeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the deed", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have done", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - did not", "*yədaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*naḥēš*": "Piel infinitive absolute - divining", "*yənaḥēš*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - divines", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*kāmōnî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - like me" }, "variants": { "*hammaʿăśeh*": "the deed/the act/the action", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you have done/you did/you have committed", "*yədaʿtem*": "you knew/you know/did you not know", "*naḥēš yənaḥēš*": "surely divines/definitely practices divination/certainly uses for omens", "*ʾîš*": "a man/a person/someone", "*kāmōnî*": "like me/such as I/as I am" } }
• Exod 32:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought", "*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*'asah*": "did/made/performed", "*heveta*": "brought/caused/led", "*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt" } }
• Josh 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־עָכָ֗ן בְּנִי֙ שִֽׂים־נָ֣א כָב֗וֹד לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְתֶן־ל֣וֹ תוֹדָ֑ה וְהַגֶּד־נָ֥א לִי֙ מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua* to-*'Akhan*, \"Son-my, *sim*-please *kavod* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael* and-*ten*-to-him *todah*, and-*hagged*-please to-me what *'asita*; *'al*-*tekhaḥed* from-me.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*sim*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give/place", "*kavod*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ten*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give", "*todah*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/thanksgiving/confession", "*hagged*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil - tell", "*'asita*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did", "*tekhaḥed*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel, jussive - hide" }, "variants": { "*sim kavod*": "give glory/honor/acknowledge", "*todah*": "praise/thanksgiving/confession", "*tekhaḥed*": "hide/conceal/cover up" } }
• 1 Sam 14:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הַגִּ֥ידָה לִּ֖י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ יוֹנָתָ֗ן וַיֹּאמֶר֩ טָעֹ֨ם טָעַ֜מְתִּי בִּקְצֵ֨ה הַמַּטֶּ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָדִ֛י מְעַ֥ט דְּבַ֖שׁ הִנְנִ֥י אָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* unto-*yônātān* *haggîdâ* to-me what *ʿāśîtâ* *wayyagged*-to-him *yônātān* *wayyōʾmer* *ṭāʿōm* *ṭāʿamtî* in-*qəṣê* the-*maṭṭeh* which-in-*yādî* *məʿaṭ* *dəḇaš* *hinənî* *ʾāmût*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*haggîdâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell", "*ʿāśîtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*wayyagged*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṭāʿōm*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - tasting", "*ṭāʿamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I tasted", "*qəṣê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - staff", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little", "*dəḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st singular suffix - here I am", "*ʾāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will die" }, "variants": { "*ṭāʿōm* *ṭāʿamtî*": "I surely tasted, I did taste", "*məʿaṭ*": "little, small amount" } }
• Prov 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.1", "source": "פַּלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם לֶב־מֶ֭לֶךְ בְּיַד־יְהוָ֑ה עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֖ר יַחְפֹּ֣ץ יַטֶּֽנּוּ", "text": "*palgê*-*mayim* *lêḇ*-*meleḵ* in-*yad*-*YHWH* upon-all-which *yaḥpōṣ* *yaṭṭennû*", "grammar": { "*palgê*": "construct plural noun - streams/channels/divisions of", "*mayim*": "plural noun - waters", "*lêḇ*": "construct singular noun - heart of", "*meleḵ*": "singular noun - king", "*yad*": "construct singular noun - hand of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaḥpōṣ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect - he desires/wills", "*yaṭṭennû*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will turn/direct it" }, "variants": { "*palgê*": "streams/channels/divisions/rivulets", "*lêḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*yaḥpōṣ*": "desires/wills/takes pleasure in", "*yaṭṭennû*": "turns/directs/inclines/diverts it" } }
• Gen 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאִשָּׁ֖ה מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑ית וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה הַנָּחָ֥שׁ הִשִּׁיאַ֖נִי וָאֹכֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *ʾiššāh*: What this *ʿāśît*? And *tōʾmer* the *ʾiššāh*: The *nāḥāš* *hiššîʾanî* and *ʾōkēl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*ʿāśît*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have done", "*tōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she said", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine, singular - serpent", "*hiššîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he deceived me", "*ʾōkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I ate" }, "variants": { "*hiššîʾanî*": "deceived me/led me astray/enticed me" } }
• Gen 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ ק֚וֹל דְּמֵ֣י אָחִ֔יךָ צֹעֲקִ֥ים אֵלַ֖י מִן־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yomer* what *ʿasita* *qol* *demey* your-brother *tsoʿaqim* to-me from-the-*ʾadamah*", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʿasita*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾaḥiyka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*tsoʿaqim*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crying out", "*ʾelay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*qol demey*": "voice of bloods/sound of blood/cry of blood", "*demey*": "blood (plural form often indicates violent bloodshed)", "*tsoʿaqim*": "crying out/calling/screaming" } }