Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.16", "source": "וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֜תִּי אֶ֤לֶף כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לְאָחִ֔יךְ הִנֵּ֤ה הוּא־לָךְ֙ כְּס֣וּת עֵינַ֔יִם לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃", "text": "And-to-*śārāh 'āmar* behold *nāṯattî 'elep kesep* to-brother-your behold he-to-you *kəsûṯ 'ênayim* to-all that with-you and-*'ēṯ* all *wə-nōḵāḥaṯ*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-śārāh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - and to Sarah", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given", "*'elep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thousand of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*lə-'āḥîḵ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your brother", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you/for you", "*kəsûṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covering of", "*'ênayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*'ittāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*wə-'ēṯ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all", "*wə-nōḵāḥaṯ*": "waw conjunction + Niphal participle feminine singular - and you are vindicated" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*'elep kesep*": "thousand pieces of silver/thousand shekels of silver", "*kəsûṯ 'ênayim*": "covering of eyes/veil for eyes/compensation for discomfort", "*nōḵāḥaṯ*": "vindicated/reproved/justified/proven right" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Til Sara sa han: 'Se, jeg gir tusen sølvsikler til din bror. Dette skal være en kompensasjon for alle som har vært vitne til dette, så du er rettferdiggjort i alle sammenhenger.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Til Sara sa han: Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvshekler. Se, dette er en dekke for øynene dine, for alle som er med deg, og for alle andre. Så ble hun irettesatt.

• Norsk King James

  Og til Sara sa han: «Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen stykker sølv; dette skal være en beskyttelse for deg og for alle med deg: slik får du trygghet.»

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sa til Sara: 'Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sekel sølv. Det skal være et dekke for dine øyne for alle som er hos deg; og det skal også være en bevitnelse for alle andre.'

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og til Sara sa han: 'Se, jeg gir din bror tusen sølvstykker. Det skal være som et dekkende slør for dine øyne for alle som er med deg og for alle andre. På denne måten vil du bli rettferdiggjort.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Til Sara sa han: Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvpenger. Se, det er en oppreisning for deg overfor alle som er med deg og hos alle andre. Slik ble hun gjenreist.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Til Sarah sa han: 'Se, jeg har gitt broren din tusen sølvstykker. Se, det skal være en dekning for dine øyne foran alle som er med deg og alle andre.' Dermed ble hun ilagt en reprimande.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Til Sara sa han: Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvpenger. Se, det er en oppreisning for deg overfor alle som er med deg og hos alle andre. Slik ble hun gjenreist.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Til Sara sa han: "Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvstykker. Dette skal være et dekke for øynene dine, for alle som er med deg, og en anerkjennelse for alle."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And to Sarah he said, 'I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. This is to clear your name before everyone who is with you, and you are fully vindicated.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Til Sara sa han: 'Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvstykker. Se, det er for å dekke over for ditt ansikt for alle som er med deg og før alle andre; dermed er du fullstendig rettferdiggjort.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sagde til Sara: See, jeg haver givet din Broder tusinde (Sekel) Sølv; see, han er dig Skjul for Øine, for alle dem, som ere hos dig, ogsaa for alle Andre; og det var hendes Straf.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og til Sara sa han: «Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen stykker sølv. Dette skal være som et slør for øynene dine foran alle som er med deg, og du blir rettferdiggjort for alle.»

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And to Sarah he said, Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is for you a covering of the eyes, to all that are with you, and with all others: thus she was reproved.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Til Sara sa han: "Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvstykker. Se, det er for deg et dekke for øynene til alle som er med deg. Foran alt er du rettferdiggjort."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og til Sara sa han: 'Se, jeg har gitt tusen sølvstykker til din bror; dette er for deg et dekke for øynene til alle som er med deg.' Dermed ble hun rettferdiggjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og til Sara sa han: «Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvstykker. Se, det er for deg et slør for øynene til alle som er med deg, og i alles øyne er du rettferdiggjort.»

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og han sa til Sara: Se, jeg har gitt din bror tusen sølvstykker for å rette på ditt urett; nå er din ære gjenopprettet i alles øyne.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And vnto Sara he sayde: Se I haue geuen thy brother a thousande peeces of syluer beholde he shall be a couerynge to thyne eyes vnto all that ar with the and vnto all men and an excuse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And vnto Sara he sayde: Beholde, I haue geuen thy brother a thousande syluer pens: lo, he shalbe vnto the a couerynge of the eyes, for all that are with the, and euery where, and a sure excuse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Likewise to Sarah he said, Beholde, I haue giuen thy brother a thousand pieces of siluer: behold, he is the vaile of thine eyes to all that are with thee, and to all others: and she was thus reproued.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But vnto Sara he saide: See I haue geuen thy brother a thousand peeces of syluer: beholde, it is as a coueryng of thyne eyes vnto all that are with thee, and to all other: and thus she was reproued.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand [pieces] of silver: behold, he [is] to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that [are] with thee, and with all [other]: thus she was reproved.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  To Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and to Sarah he hath said, `Lo, I have given a thousand silverlings to thy brother; lo, it is to thee a covering of eyes, to all who are with thee;' and by all this she is reasoned with.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, it is for thee a covering of the eyes to all that are with thee; and in respect of all thou art righted.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to Sarah, See, I have given to your brother a thousand bits of silver so that your wrong may be put right; now your honour is clear in the eyes of all.

• World English Bible (2000)

  To Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  To Sarah he said,“Look, I have given a thousand pieces of silver to your‘brother.’ This is compensation for you so that you will stand vindicated before all who are with you.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.5", "source": "הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אֽ͏ָמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתָם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃", "text": "?-not he *'āmar*-to-me sister-my she and-she-also-she *'āmrāh* brother-my he in-*tōm*-heart-my and-in-*niqyōn* hands-my *'āśîṯî* this", "grammar": { "*hălō'*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not?", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister", "*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she", "*wə-hî'*": "waw conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - and she", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'āmrāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*bə-tōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of", "*ləḇāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ū-ḇə-niqyōn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and in cleanness of", "*kappay*": "common noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*'āmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister", "*'āḥî*": "my brother", "*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence", "*niqyōn*": "cleanness/innocence/freedom from guilt", "*'āśîṯî*": "do/make/accomplish" } }
• Prov 27:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.5", "source": "ט֭וֹבָה תּוֹכַ֣חַת מְגֻלָּ֑ה מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*ṭôbāh tôkaḥat mĕgullāh mēʾahăbāh mĕsuttāret*", "grammar": { "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - good/better", "*tôkaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - rebuke/correction", "*mĕgullāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - revealed/open", "*mēʾahăbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - than love", "*mĕsuttāret*": "pual participle feminine singular - hidden/concealed" }, "variants": { "*ṭôbāh*": "good/better/pleasant", "*tôkaḥat*": "rebuke/correction/reproof", "*mĕgullāh*": "revealed/open/manifest", "*ʾahăbāh*": "love/affection", "*mĕsuttāret*": "hidden/concealed/secret" } }
• Gen 24:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.65", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הָעֶ֗בֶד מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַלָּזֶה֙ הַהֹלֵ֤ךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ לִקְרָאתֵ֔נוּ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הָעֶ֖בֶד ה֣וּא אֲדֹנִ֑י וַתִּקַּ֥ח הַצָּעִ֖יף וַתִּתְכָּֽס׃", "text": "And*wattōʾmer* to*ʾel*-the*hāʿeḇeḏ* who*mî*-the*hāʾîš* the*hallāzeh* the*hahōlēḵ* in*baśśāḏeh* to*liqrāʾtēnû* and*wayyōʾmer* the*hāʿeḇeḏ* *hûʾ* *ʾăḏōnî* and*wattiqqaḥ* the*haṣṣāʿîp* and*wattitḵās*", "grammar": { "And*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3fs - and she said", "to*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "the*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "who*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "the*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "the*hallāzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this/that", "the*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one walking", "in*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "to*liqrāʾtēnû*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + 1cp suffix - to meet us", "and*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3ms - and he said", "the*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3ms - he [is]", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my master", "and*wattiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3fs - and she took", "the*haṣṣāʿîp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the veil", "and*wattitḵās*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3fs - and she covered herself" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "said/asked/inquired", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "the servant/slave", "*mî*": "who", "*hāʾîš*": "the man/person", "*hallāzeh*": "this/that/yonder", "*hahōlēḵ*": "walking/coming/approaching", "*baśśāḏeh*": "in the field/open country", "*liqrāʾtēnû*": "to meet us/toward us/coming to us", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/answered/replied", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my master/lord", "*wattiqqaḥ*": "took/grabbed", "*haṣṣāʿîp*": "the veil/covering/headscarf", "*wattitḵās*": "covered herself/veiled herself" } }
• Gen 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר הַנֹּגֵ֜עַ בָּאִ֥ישׁ הַזֶּ֛ה וּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "and-*wayṣaw* *ʾăbîmelek* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʿām* saying *han-nōgēaʿ* in-*hā-ʾîš* *hazzeh* and-in-his-wife *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "3rd masculine singular Piel imperfect waw-consecutive of צוה - and he commanded", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*han-nōgēaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular Qal participle of נגע - the one touching", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute of מות - surely", "*yûmāt*": "3rd masculine singular Hophal imperfect of מות - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "and he commanded/and he ordered/and he charged", "*han-nōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one harming/the one molesting", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "will surely be put to death/shall certainly die" } }
• 1 Chr 21:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֗ב יוֹסֵף֩ יְהוָ֨ה עַל־עַמּ֤וֹ ׀ כָּהֵם֙ מֵאָ֣ה פְעָמִ֔ים הֲלֹא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֻּלָּ֥ם לַאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִ֑ים לָ֣מָּה יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ זֹאת֙ אֲדֹנִ֔י לָ֛מָּה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאַשְׁמָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yôʾāb*, *yōsēp* *YHWH* unto *ʿammô* like them a hundred *pĕʿāmîm*. *hălōʾ* *ʾădōnî* the *hammelek*, all of them to my lord as *laʿăbādîm*. *lāmmâ* *yĕbaqqēš* *zōʾt* *ʾădōnî*? *lāmmâ* *yihyê* *lĕʾašmâ* to *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - as servants", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why", "*yĕbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he seeks", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this thing", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lĕʾašmâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as guilt/liability" }, "variants": { "*yōsēp*": "may he add/increase/multiply", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/sin/offense/cause of punishment", "*yĕbaqqēš*": "seeks/requests/demands/desires" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.4", "source": "וּדְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָזַ֣ק עַל־יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֵּצֵ֣א יוֹאָ֗ב וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "But *ûdĕbar*-the *hammelek* *ḥāzaq* against *yôʾāb*. And *wayyēṣēʾ* *yôʾāb* and *wayyithallēk* in all *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyābōʾ* *yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ûdĕbar*": "waw conjunction + construct masculine singular noun - but the word of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ḥāzaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was strong/prevailed", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyithallēk*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked about/traveled through", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzaq*": "was strong/prevailed/was firm/was insistent", "*wayyithallēk*": "traveled through/went about/traversed" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*mispar* *mipqad*-the *hāʿām* to *dāwîd*, and *wayĕhî* all *yiśrāʾēl* a thousand *ʾălāpîm* and hundred *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥereb*, and *wîhûdâ* four hundred and seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*mipqad*": "masculine singular construct - census/numbering of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*šōlēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - drawing/brandishing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Judah" }, "variants": { "*mipqad*": "census/counting/mustering/enrollment", "*šōlēp ḥereb*": "drawing sword/able to bear arms/men of war/warriors" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.6", "source": "וְלֵוִי֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן לֹ֥א פָקַ֖ד בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִתְעַ֥ב דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "But *wĕlēwî* and *ûbinyāmin* not *pāqad* among them, for *kî*-*nitʿab* *dĕbar*-the *hammelek* *ʾet*-*yôʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - but Levi", "*ûbinyāmin*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he counted/numbered", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nitʿab*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was abhorrent/was detestable", "*dĕbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - word/command of" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "counted/mustered/enrolled/registered", "*nitʿab*": "was abhorrent/was detestable/was abominable" } }
• Prov 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.9.8", "source": "אַל־תּ֣וֹכַח לֵ֭ץ פֶּן־יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ הוֹכַ֥ח לְ֝חָכָ֗ם וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾal-tôkaḥ* *lēṣ* *pen-yiśnāʾekā* *hôkaḥ* *lḥākām* *wyeʾĕhābekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tôkaḥ*": "negative particle with Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - do not reprove", "*lēṣ*": "masculine noun - scoffer/mocker", "*pen-yiśnāʾekā*": "conjunction with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - lest he hate you", "*hôkaḥ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - reprove", "*lḥākām*": "preposition with masculine adjective - to a wise person", "*wyeʾĕhābekā*": "conjunction with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will love you" }, "variants": { "*tôkaḥ*": "reprove/rebuke/correct", "*lēṣ*": "scoffer/mocker/scorner", "*yiśnāʾekā*": "he will hate/despise you", "*hôkaḥ*": "reprove/rebuke/correct", "*ḥākām*": "wise person/sage/one skilled in wisdom", "*yeʾĕhābekā*": "he will love/appreciate you" } } 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.9.9", "source": "תֵּ֣ן לְ֭חָכָם וְיֶחְכַּם־ע֑וֹד הוֹדַ֥ע לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח׃ פ", "text": "*tēn* *lḥākām* *wyeḥkam-ʿôd* *hôdaʿ* *lṣaddîq* *wyôsep* *leqaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tēn*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lḥākām*": "preposition with masculine adjective - to a wise person", "*wyeḥkam-ʿôd*": "conjunction with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with adverb - and he will become wiser still", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - make known/inform", "*lṣaddîq*": "preposition with masculine adjective - to a righteous person", "*wyôsep*": "conjunction with Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will increase", "*leqaḥ*": "masculine noun - learning/teaching/instruction" }, "variants": { "*tēn*": "give/provide/offer", "*ḥākām*": "wise person/sage", "*yeḥkam*": "he will become wise/gain wisdom", "*ʿôd*": "still/yet/further/more", "*hôdaʿ*": "make known/inform/teach", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*yôsep*": "he will increase/add to/continue", "*leqaḥ*": "learning/instruction/insight/doctrine" } }
• Prov 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.12.1", "source": "אֹהֵ֣ב מ֖‪[d]‬וּסָר אֹ֣הֵֽב דָּ֑עַת וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת בָּֽעַר׃", "text": "*ʾōhēḇ* *mûsār* *ʾōhēḇ* *dāʿaṯ* *wəśōnēʾ* *tôḵaḥaṯ* *bāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ʾōhēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - one who loves", "*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction/correction", "*ʾōhēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - one who loves", "*dāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*wəśōnēʾ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular construct - and one who hates", "*tôḵaḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproof/correction/rebuke", "*bāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - brutish/stupid person" }, "variants": { "*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction/chastening", "*dāʿaṯ*": "knowledge/discernment/wisdom", "*tôḵaḥaṯ*": "reproof/rebuke/correction", "*bāʿar*": "brutish/stupid/dull/ignorant" } }
• Prov 25:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.12", "source": "נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב וַחֲלִי־כָ֑תֶם מוֹכִ֥יחַ חָ֝כָ֗ם עַל־אֹ֥זֶן שֹׁמָֽעַת׃", "text": "*nezem* *zāhāb* and-*ḥălî*-*kātem* *môkîaḥ* *ḥākām* upon-*ʾōzen* *šōmāʿat*", "grammar": { "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular - ring/earring", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥălî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ornament of", "*kātem*": "noun, masculine singular - fine gold", "*môkîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who reproves", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*šōmāʿat*": "qal participle, feminine singular - hearing/listening" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "ring/earring/nose-ring", "*ḥălî*": "ornament/jewelry/decoration", "*kātem*": "fine gold/pure gold", "*môkîaḥ*": "one who reproves/one who rebukes/one who corrects", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilful/experienced", "*šōmāʿat*": "hearing/listening/attentive" } }
• Jonah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqraḇ* unto-him *raḇ* the-*ḥōḇēl* and-*wayyōmer* to-him what-to-you *nirdām* *qûm* *qərāʾ* unto-*ʾĕlōheḵā* perhaps *yiṯʿaššēṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-us and-not we-perish", "grammar": { "*wayyiqraḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came near", "*raḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief/captain", "*ḥōḇēl*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sailor/pilot", "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nirdām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - sleeping/sleeper", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - call", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will think about/consider/take notice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*raḇ* *ḥōḇēl*": "captain of the ship/chief sailor/pilot", "*nirdām*": "sleeping soundly/in deep sleep/slumbering", "*yiṯʿaššēṯ*": "will think about/consider/take notice of/have compassion on", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity" } }
• Rev 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.19", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ, ἐλέγχω καὶ παιδεύω: ζήλωσον οὖν, καὶ μετανόησον.", "text": "I *Hosous* if *philō*, *elenchō* and *paideuō*: *zēlōson* therefore, and *metanoēson*.", "grammar": { "*Hosous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative - as many as", "*philō*": "present active, 1st singular - I love", "*elenchō*": "present active, 1st singular - I rebuke/reprove", "*paideuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I discipline/train", "*zēlōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - be zealous", "*metanoēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - repent" }, "variants": { "*Hosous*": "as many as/whoever/all whom", "*philō*": "love/have affection for/cherish", "*elenchō*": "rebuke/reprove/expose/convict", "*paideuō*": "discipline/train/educate/correct", "*zēlōson*": "be zealous/earnest/eager", "*metanoēson*": "repent/change your mind/turn around in thinking" } }