Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.13", "source": "יָצָ֙אתָ֙ לְיֵ֣שַׁע עַמֶּ֔ךָ לְיֵ֖שַׁע אֶת־מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ מָחַ֤צְתָּ רֹּאשׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית רָשָׁ֔ע עָר֛וֹת יְס֥וֹד עַד־צַוָּ֖אר סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "You-went-forth for *yēšaʿ* of *ʿammeḵā*, for *yēšaʿ* of *mǝšîḥeḵā*. You-smashed *rōʾš* from *bêṯ rāšāʿ*, laying-bare *yǝsôḏ* unto *ṣawwāʾr*. *Selāh*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾṯā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went forth", "*lǝyēšaʿ*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular construct - for salvation/deliverance of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾeṯ-mǝšîḥeḵā*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anointed one", "*māḥaṣtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you smashed/crushed/struck", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition *min* with noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked/evil one", "*ʿārôṯ*": "infinitive absolute - laying bare", "*yǝsôḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - foundation of", "*ʿaḏ-ṣawwāʾr*": "preposition with noun masculine singular - up to neck", "*Selāh*": "musical notation or pause" }, "variants": { "*yēšaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/help", "*mǝšîḥeḵā*": "your anointed one/your messiah/your appointed one", "*ʿārôṯ yǝsôḏ ʿaḏ-ṣawwāʾr*": "laying bare foundation to the neck/exposing foundation up to the neck" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å redde din salvede. Du knuste hodet på det onde huset og viste dets fundamenter.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å redde din salvede; du knuste hodet til den ugudeliges hus, blottla grunnvollen til nakken. (Pause)

• Norsk King James

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, ja, for å frelse din salvede; du såret hodet til de onde ved å avsløre grunnvollen deres.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du dro ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse din salvede. Du knuste hodet på den ugudeliges hus, la blottet grunnmuren ned til halsen. Sela.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du drar ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse din salvede. Du knuser hodet av den onde huset, avslører grunnmuren inntil nakken. Sela.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse med din salvede; du knuste hodet på den onde husherren, blottla grunnmuren frem til nakken. Selah.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du trådte frem for ditt folks frelse, for frelse med din salvede; du slo hodet av de onde ved å blottlegge fundamentet helt opp til nakken. Selah.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse med din salvede; du knuste hodet på den onde husherren, blottla grunnmuren frem til nakken. Selah.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du gikk ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse din salvede. Du knuste hodet av den ugudelige hus, avdekket grunnvollen til nakken. Selah.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You went out for the salvation of Your people, for the salvation of Your anointed. You crushed the head of the house of the wicked, stripping it from foundation to neck. Selah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du drar ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse din salvede. Du knuser toppen av den ugudelige hus, legger grunnvollen åpen til halsens dybde. Sela.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du drog ud til dit Folks Frelse, til din Salvedes Frelse; du knuste Hovedet af den Ugudeliges Huus, der du blottede Grundvolden indtil Halsen, Sela!

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du dro ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse med din salvede; du slo huset til den onde på hodet, avdekket grunnvollene helt til nakken. Selah.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You went forth for the salvation of Your people, for salvation with Your anointed. You wounded the head from the house of the wicked, by laying bare the foundation to the neck. Selah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, even for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du gikk frem for frelsen av ditt folk, for frelsen av din salvede. Du knuste hodet på ondskapens land. Du kledde dem av fra hode til fot. Selah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du drar ut for ditt folks frelse, For frelse med din salvede, Du slår hodet til den onde huset, Avslører grunnvollen helt opp til halsen. Pause!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du dro ut for å frelse ditt folk, for å frelse din salvede; du knuste hodet i den ugudeliges hus, og avdekket fundamentet til halsen. Selah.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du gikk ut for ditt folks frelse, for frelsen til den som din hellige olje var på; såret hodet til den onde slekt, avdekket hans grunn til halsen. Selah.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou camest forth to helpe thy people, to helpe thine anoynted. Thou smotest downe the heade in the house of the vngodly, & discoueredest his foundacions, eue vnto ye necke of him. Sela.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou wentest foorth for the saluation of thy people, euen for saluation with thine Anointed: thou hast wounded the head of the house of the wicked, and discoueredst the foundations vnto the necke, Selah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou wentest foorth for the saluation of thy people, euen for saluation with thyne annoynted: thou hast wounded the head of the house of the wicked, and discoueredst the foundations vnto the necke. Selah.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, [even] for salvation with thine anointed; thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation unto the neck. Selah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You went forth for the salvation of your people, For the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the land of wickedness. You stripped them head to foot. Selah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou hast gone forth for the salvation of Thy people, For salvation with Thine anointed, Thou hast smitten the head of the house of the wicked, Laying bare the foundation unto the neck. Pause!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, For the salvation of thine anointed; Thou woundest the head out of the house of the wicked man, Laying bare the foundation even unto the neck. {{Selah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You went out for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of the one on whom your holy oil was put; wounding the head of the family of the evil-doer, uncovering the base even to the neck. Selah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You went forth for the salvation of your people, for the salvation of your anointed. You crushed the head of the land of wickedness. You stripped them head to foot. Selah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You march out to deliver your people, to deliver your special servant. You strike the leader of the wicked nation, laying him open from the lower body to the neck. Selah.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 110:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } }
• Ps 105:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.15", "source": "אַֽל־תִּגְּע֥וּ בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי אַל־תָּרֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "Not-*tiggəʿū* in-*məšīḥāy* *wə-linbīʾay* not-*tārēʿū*", "grammar": { "*tiggəʿū*": "qal imperfect, 2mp (jussive) - touch", "*məšīḥāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - my anointed ones", "*wə-linbīʾay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - and to my prophets", "*tārēʿū*": "hiphil imperfect, 2mp (jussive) - do harm" }, "variants": { "*tiggəʿū*": "touch/strike/reach/harm", "*məšīḥāy*": "my anointed ones/chosen ones", "*nəbīʾay*": "my prophets/spokesmen", "*tārēʿū*": "do harm/evil/injury/wrong" } }
• Ps 105:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.26", "source": "שָׁ֭לַח מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֑וֹ אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šālaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʿabdō* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăšer* *bāḥar*-in-him", "grammar": { "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he sent", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿabdō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his servant", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he chose" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*ʿabdō*": "his servant/slave", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected" } }
• Isa 63:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.11", "source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And he *wayyizkōr* *yĕmê*-*ʿôlām*, *mōšeh* his *ʿammô*. Where is *hammaʿălēm* from *yām* *ʾēt* *rōʿê* his *ṣōʾnô*? Where is *haśśām* within *qirbô* *ʾet-rûaḥ* his *qodšô*?", "grammar": { "*wayyizkōr*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he remembered", "*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - days of old", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*hammaʿălēm*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the one bringing them up", "*miyyām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from the sea", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rōʿê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - shepherds of", "*ṣōʾnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*haśśām*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who put", "*bĕqirbô*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - within him/in his midst", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*yizkōr*": "remembered/recalled/brought to mind", "*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient days/days of eternity", "*hammaʿălēm*": "the one bringing them up/the one causing them to ascend", "*rōʿê*": "shepherds/pastors/keepers", "*śām*": "put/placed/established", "*qirbô*": "his midst/within him/among them", "*rûaḥ qodšô*": "his holy spirit/his spirit of holiness" } }
• Exod 12:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבּ֑וֹר וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ḥăṣî* the *laylāh* and *YHWH* *hikkāh* all-*bəkôr* in *'ereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bəkōr* *par'ōh* the *yōšēb* on-*kis'ô* until *bəkôr* the *šəbî* which in *bêt* the *bôr*, and all *bəkôr* *bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half/middle of", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular noun - captive/prisoner", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/dungeon", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/midnight", "*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/killed", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling", "*šəbî*": "captive/prisoner", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/prison", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.30", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *parʿōh* *laylāh* he and all-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and all-*miṣrayim* and *wattəhî* *ṣəʿāqāh* *gəḏōlāh* in-*miṣrāyim* because-not *bayiṯ* which not-there *mēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular - night", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "noun feminine singular - cry/outcry", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*bayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular - house", "*mēṯ*": "noun masculine singular - dead one/corpse" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/got up/stood", "*laylāh*": "night/nighttime", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "crying/wailing/outcry/shriek", "*gəḏōlāh*": "great/loud/intense", "*bayiṯ*": "house/household/dwelling" } }
• Exod 14:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם", "text": "*wa-yyōmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *û-rəʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəšûʿaṯ* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*yaʿăśeh* *lāḵem* *ha-yôm* *kî* *ʾăšer* *rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*Miṣrayim* *ha-yôm* *lōʾ* *ṯōsîphû* *li-rəʾōṯām* *ʿôd* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - fear", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - stand firm", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəšûʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/accomplish", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*rəʾîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have seen", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯōsîphû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will add/continue", "*li-rəʾōṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to see them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾû*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "stand firm/take your stand/position yourselves", "*yəšûʿaṯ YHWH*": "salvation of YHWH/deliverance of the LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he will do/he will accomplish/he will perform", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day", "*ṯōsîphû*": "you will add/you will continue/you will do again", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.14", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן", "text": "*YHWH* *yillāḥēm* *lāḵem* *wə-ʾattem* *taḥărîšûn*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yillāḥēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fight", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*taḥărîšûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall keep still" }, "variants": { "*yillāḥēm*": "he will fight/he will battle", "*lāḵem*": "for you/on your behalf", "*taḥărîšûn*": "you shall keep still/you shall be silent/you shall hold your peace" } }
• Exod 15:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.1", "source": "אָ֣ז יָשִֽׁיר־מֹשֶׁה֩ וּבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אָשִׁ֤ירָה לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yāšîr*-*Mōšeh* *ūḇənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*haššîrāh* *hazzōʾt* *la-YHWH* *wayyōʾmərū* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāšîrāh* *la-YHWH* *kî*-*ḡāʾōh* *gāʾāh* *sūs* *wərōḵəbô* *rāmāh* *bayyām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*yāšîr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will sing", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ūḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššîrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the song", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyōʾmərū*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I will sing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḡāʾōh*": "infinitive absolute - exalting", "*gāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has exalted", "*sūs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*wərōḵəbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea" }, "variants": { "*yāšîr*": "sang/will sing/began to sing", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "I will sing/let me sing", "*ḡāʾōh gāʾāh*": "he is highly exalted/he has triumphed gloriously/surpassingly proud", "*rāmāh*": "hurled/threw/cast" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.2", "source": "עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāzzî* *wəzimrāt* *Yāh* *wayəhî*-*lî* *lîšūʿāh* *zeh* *ʾēlî* *wəʾanwēhū* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇî* *waʾărōməmenhū*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wəzimrāt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form of YHWH - Yah", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšūʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for salvation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will glorify him", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*waʾărōməmenhū*": "conjunction + polel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will exalt him" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/music/praise", "*wayəhî-lî lîšūʿāh*": "he has become my salvation/he is my deliverance", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "I will glorify him/I will adorn him/I will prepare him a habitation/I will praise him" } }
• Josh 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּנֻסָ֣ם ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֵ֞ם בְּמוֹרַ֤ד בֵּית־חוֹרֹן֙ וַֽיהוָ֡ה הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֩ אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֧וֹת מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וַיָּמֻ֑תוּ רַבִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־מֵ֙תוּ֙ בְּאַבְנֵ֣י הַבָּרָ֔ד מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְג֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּחָֽרֶב", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *nusām* from before *yiśrāʾēl*, they in descent of *bêt-ḥôrōn*, and *YHWH* *hišlîḵ* upon-them stones *gəḏōlôt* from-*haššāmayim* until-*ʿăzēqāh*, and *wayyāmutû*; many who-*mētû* by stones of *habbārāḏ* than which *hārəgû* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* with *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*nusām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fleeing", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hišlîḵ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil stem - he threw down", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large", "*haššāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*wayyāmutû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they died", "*mētû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they died", "*habbārāḏ*": "noun with definite article - the hail", "*hārəgû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*heḥāreḇ*": "noun with definite article - the sword" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*nusām*": "their fleeing/escaping/running away", "*hišlîḵ*": "he threw down/cast down/hurled", "*gəḏōlôt*": "large/great/huge", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*wayyāmutû*": "and they died/perished", "*mētû*": "they died/perished", "*habbārāḏ*": "the hail/hailstones", "*hārəgû*": "they killed/slew/slaughtered", "*heḥāreḇ*": "the sword/weapon" } }
• Josh 10:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.24", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם אֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֶל־קְצִינֵ֞י אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הֶהָלְכ֣וּא אִתּ֔וֹ קִרְב֗וּ שִׂ֚ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֖י הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* when *kə-hôṣîʾām* *ʾet-hamməlākîm* these to *Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-yōʾmer* to *qəṣînê* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the ones *hehālkûʾ* with him *qirbû* *śîmû* *ʾet-raglêkem* on *ṣawwərê* the *məlākîm* these and *wə-yiqrəbû* and *wə-yāśîmû* *ʾet-raglêhem* on *ṣawwərêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they brought out", "*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qəṣînê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*hehālkûʾ*": "definite article + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - the ones who went", "*qirbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - come near", "*śîmû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - put", "*ʾet-raglêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*ṣawwərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - necks of", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*wə-yiqrəbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came near", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾet-raglêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*ṣawwərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their necks" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*kə-hôṣîʾām*": "when they brought out/as they were bringing out", "*ʾet-hamməlākîm*": "the kings/the rulers", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*ʾîš*": "man/men/person", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*qəṣînê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/soldiers of", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat", "*hehālkûʾ*": "who went/who marched/who walked", "*qirbû*": "come near/approach", "*śîmû*": "put/place/set", "*ʾet-raglêkem*": "your feet", "*ṣawwərê*": "necks of/throats of", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*wə-yiqrəbû*": "came near/approached", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set", "*ʾet-raglêhem*": "their feet", "*ṣawwərêhem*": "their necks/their throats" } }
• Josh 10:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.42", "source": "וְאֵת כָּל־הַמְּלָכִים הָאֵלֶּה וְאֶת־אַרְצָם לָכַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ פַּעַם אֶחָת כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִלְחָם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* all-the-*məlāḵîm* the-these *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* *lāḵaḏ* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ* *kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məlāḵîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - kings", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*lāḵaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*paʿam*": "common noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel" }, "variants": { "*paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ*": "once/at one time/all at once", "*nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "fought for Israel/fought on behalf of Israel" } }
• Josh 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }
• Josh 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכֽ͏ִים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-all-*ʿārê* the-*məlāḵîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*malḵêhem* *lāḵaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyakkēm* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* *heḥĕrîm* them as-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their kings", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he captured", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*lāḵaḏ*": "he captured/he took/he seized", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*heḥĕrîm*": "he utterly destroyed/he devoted to destruction/he banned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject" } }
• Ps 18:37-45 : 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.37", "source": "תַּרְחִ֣יב צַעֲדִ֣י תַחְתָּ֑י וְלֹ֥א מָ֝עֲד֗וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃", "text": "*tarchiv* *tsa'adi* beneath me and not *ma'adu* *qarsulai*.", "grammar": { "*tarchiv*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will enlarge", "*tsa'adi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my step", "*ma'adu*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they slipped", "*qarsulai*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ankles" }, "variants": { "*tarchiv*": "you will enlarge/you will make wide/you will broaden", "*tsa'adi*": "my step/my stride/my path", "*ma'adu*": "they slipped/they wobbled/they tottered", "*qarsulai*": "my ankles/my feet" } } 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.38", "source": "אֶרְדּ֣וֹף א֭וֹיְבַי וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑ם וְלֹֽא־אָ֝שׁוּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*erdof* *oyevay* and *asigem* and not-*ashuv* until-*kalotam*.", "grammar": { "*erdof*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pursue", "*oyevay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*asigem*": "hifil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will overtake them", "*ashuv*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kalotam*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - destroying them" }, "variants": { "*erdof*": "I will pursue/I will chase/I will follow after", "*asigem*": "I will overtake them/I will reach them/I will catch them", "*ashuv*": "I will return/I will turn back", "*kalotam*": "destroying them/consuming them/annihilating them" } } 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.39", "source": "אֶ֭מְחָצֵם וְלֹא־יֻ֣כְלוּ ק֑וּם יִ֝פְּל֗וּ תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "*emchatsom* and not-*yuchlu* *qum* *yiplu* *tachat* *raglay*.", "grammar": { "*emchatsom*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will shatter them", "*yuchlu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be able", "*qum*": "qal infinitive construct - to rise", "*yiplu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*tachat*": "preposition - under", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*emchatsom*": "I will shatter them/I will crush them/I will wound them", "*yuchlu*": "they will be able/they will have power", "*qum*": "to rise/to stand/to get up", "*yiplu*": "they will fall/they will collapse" } } 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.40", "source": "וַתְּאַזְּרֵ֣נִי חַ֭יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֖יעַ קָמַ֣י תַּחְתָּֽי׃", "text": "And *te'azreni* *chayil* for the *milchamah* *tachri'a* *qamay* *tachtay*.", "grammar": { "*te'azreni*": "piel imperfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and you girded me", "*chayil*": "masculine singular noun - strength", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle", "*tachri'a*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will make bow", "*qamay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those rising against me", "*tachtay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - under me" }, "variants": { "*te'azreni*": "you girded me/you armed me/you equipped me", "*chayil*": "strength/might/power", "*milchamah*": "battle/war/combat", "*tachri'a*": "you will make bow/you will subdue/you will bring down", "*qamay*": "those rising against me/my adversaries/those who stand against me" } } 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.41", "source": "וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י נָתַ֣תָּה לִּ֣י עֹ֑רֶף וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "And *oyevay* *natatah* to me *oref* and *mesan'ay* *atsmitem*.", "grammar": { "*oyevay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*natatah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you gave", "*oref*": "masculine singular noun - neck/back", "*mesan'ay*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those hating me", "*atsmitem*": "hifil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will destroy them" }, "variants": { "*oyevay*": "my enemies/my foes/my adversaries", "*natatah*": "you gave/you placed/you set", "*oref*": "neck/back/back of neck (meaning they turned their backs in retreat)", "*mesan'ay*": "those hating me/my haters/those who despise me", "*atsmitem*": "I will destroy them/I will cut them off/I will put an end to them" } } 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.42", "source": "יְשַׁוְּע֥וּ וְאֵין־מוֹשִׁ֑יעַ עַל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְלֹ֣א עָנָֽם׃", "text": "*yeshave'u* and *eyn*-*moshi'a* to-*YHWH* and not *anam*.", "grammar": { "*yeshave'u*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cry for help", "*eyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*moshi'a*": "hifil participle, masculine singular - one saving", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*anam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*yeshave'u*": "they cry for help/they call out/they plead", "*moshi'a*": "one saving/savior/deliverer", "*anam*": "he answered them/he responded to them" } } 43 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.43", "source": "וְֽאֶשְׁחָקֵ֗ם כְּעָפָ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵי־ר֑וּחַ כְּטִ֖יט חוּצ֣וֹת אֲרִיקֵֽם׃", "text": "And *eshchaqem* like *afar* upon-*peney*-*ruach* like *tit* *chutsot* *ariqem*.", "grammar": { "*eshchaqem*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I pulverized them", "*afar*": "masculine singular noun - dust", "*peney*": "construct state, masculine plural - face of", "*ruach*": "feminine singular noun - wind", "*tit*": "masculine singular noun - mud/clay", "*chutsot*": "masculine plural noun - streets", "*ariqem*": "hifil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will empty them" }, "variants": { "*eshchaqem*": "I pulverized them/I crushed them/I ground them", "*afar*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*peney*": "face of/surface of", "*ruach*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*tit*": "mud/clay/mire", "*chutsot*": "streets/outside places/public areas", "*ariqem*": "I will empty them/I will pour them out/I will tread them down" } } 44 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.44", "source": "תְּפַלְּטֵנִי֮ מֵרִ֢יבֵ֫י עָ֥ם תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִי לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֑ם עַ֖ם לֹא־יָדַ֣עְתִּי יַֽעַבְדֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*tefaleteni* from *rivey* *am* *tesimeni* for *rosh* *goyim* *am* not-*yada'ti* *ya'avduni*.", "grammar": { "*tefaleteni*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will deliver me", "*rivey*": "construct state, masculine plural - strifes of", "*am*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tesimeni*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will set me", "*rosh*": "masculine singular noun - head", "*goyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yada'ti*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*ya'avduni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they will serve me" }, "variants": { "*tefaleteni*": "you will deliver me/you will rescue me/you will save me", "*rivey*": "strifes of/contentions of/disputes of", "*am*": "people/nation/folk", "*tesimeni*": "you will set me/you will make me/you will appoint me", "*rosh*": "head/chief/leader", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ya'avduni*": "they will serve me/they will be subject to me" } } 45 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.45", "source": "לְשֵׁ֣מַֽע אֹ֭זֶן יִשָּׁ֣מְעוּ לִ֑י בְּנֵֽי־נֵ֝כָ֗ר יְכַחֲשׁוּ־לִֽי׃", "text": "To *shema* *ozen* *yishame'u* to me *beney*-*nechar* *yecachashu*-to me.", "grammar": { "*shema*": "construct state, masculine singular - hearing of", "*ozen*": "feminine singular noun - ear", "*yishame'u*": "nifal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will obey", "*beney*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*nechar*": "masculine singular noun - foreignness", "*yecachashu*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will submit" }, "variants": { "*shema*": "hearing of/report of/news of", "*yishame'u*": "they will obey/they will be obedient/they will listen", "*beney*": "sons of/children of", "*nechar*": "foreignness/foreign land/strangers", "*yecachashu*": "they will submit/they will feign obedience/they will cringe" } }
• Ps 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.6", "source": "נְרַנְּנָ֤ה ׀ בִּ֘ישׁ֤וּעָתֶ֗ךָ וּבְשֵֽׁם־אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ נִדְגֹּ֑ל יְמַלֵּ֥א יְ֝הוָ֗ה כָּל־מִשְׁאֲלוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*nĕrannĕnâ* in-*yĕšûʿātekā* *û*-in-*šēm*-*ʾĕlōhênû* *nidgōl* *yĕmallēʾ* *YHWH* all-*mišʾălôtekā*", "grammar": { "*nĕrannĕnâ*": "cohortative 1st person plural - let us shout for joy", "*yĕšûʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet (in) - your salvation", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition bet (in) - name of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*nidgōl*": "imperfect 1st person plural - we will set up banners/we will exult", "*yĕmallēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular piel - may he fulfill", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mišʾălôtekā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your petitions" }, "variants": { "*nĕrannĕnâ*": "shout for joy/sing for joy/celebrate", "*yĕšûʿātekā*": "salvation/victory/deliverance", "*nidgōl*": "set up banners/raise standards/exult/triumph", "*mišʾălôtekā*": "petitions/requests/desires" } }
• Ps 28:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.8", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה עֹֽז־לָ֑מוֹ וּמָ֘ע֤וֹז יְשׁוּע֖וֹת מְשִׁיח֣וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz*-to them, and *māʿôz* *yĕšûʿôt* *mĕšîḥô* he is.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/power", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*māʿôz*": "noun masculine singular construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - salvations/deliverances of", "*mĕšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one" } }
• Ps 68:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.7", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ מ֘וֹשִׁ֤יב יְחִידִ֨ים ׀ בַּ֗יְתָה מוֹצִ֣יא אֲ֭סִירִים בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת אַ֥ךְ ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים שָׁכְנ֥וּ צְחִיחָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *môšîb* *yəḥîdîm* *baytâ* *môṣîʾ* *ʾăsîrîm* *ba-kôšārôt* *ʾak* *sôrărîm* *šāknû* *ṣəḥîḥâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*môšîb*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'causing to dwell/settling'", "*yəḥîdîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - 'solitary ones'", "*baytâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional ה suffix - 'to a house/homeward'", "*môṣîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'bringing out'", "*ʾăsîrîm*": "masculine plural passive participle/noun - 'prisoners/bound ones'", "*ba-kôšārôt*": "preposition בְּ (in/with) + defined feminine plural noun - 'with prosperity/into happiness'", "*ʾak*": "adverb/particle - 'only/surely/but'", "*sôrărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*šāknû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they dwelt'", "*ṣəḥîḥâ*": "feminine singular adjective/noun - 'parched land'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥîdîm*": "solitary ones/lonely ones/isolated ones", "*baytâ*": "homeward/to a house/to a home", "*ʾăsîrîm*": "prisoners/captives/bound ones", "*kôšārôt*": "prosperity/happiness/abundance/good things", "*sôrărîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones", "*ṣəḥîḥâ*": "parched land/dry place/desert" } }
• Ps 68:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.19", "source": "עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿālîtā* to-the-*mārôm* *šābîtā* *šebî* *lāqaḥtā* *mattānôt* *bā-ʾādām* *wə-ʾap* *sôrərîm* *liškōn* *yāh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you ascended'", "to-the-*mārôm*": "preposition לְ (to) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the height'", "*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you captured'", "*šebî*": "masculine singular noun - 'captivity'", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you took/received'", "*mattānôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'gifts'", "*bā-ʾādām*": "preposition בְּ (among) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'among mankind'", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction וְ (and) + particle - 'and even'", "*sôrərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*liškōn*": "preposition לְ (to) + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*yāh*": "shortened divine name - 'Yah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*šebî*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*mattānôt*": "gifts/presents/offerings", "*sôrərîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.20", "source": "בָּ֤ר֣וּךְ אֲדֹנָי֮ י֤וֹם ׀ י֥וֹם יַֽעֲמָס־לָ֗נוּ הָ֘אֵ֤ל יְֽשׁוּעָתֵ֬נוּ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*bārûk* *ʾădōnāy* *yôm* *yôm* *yaʿămās*-*lānû* the-*ʾēl* *yəšûʿātēnû* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - 'blessed'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'day'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun (repeated) - 'day by day'", "*yaʿămās*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he bears'", "*lānû*": "preposition לְ (for) with 1st common plural suffix - 'for us'", "the-*ʾēl*": "definite article + singular divine name - 'the God'", "*yəšûʿātēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common plural possessive suffix - 'our salvation'", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical term - 'Selah'" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*yaʿămās*": "bears/carries/loads", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*selâ*": "pause/musical interlude/lift up" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.21", "source": "הָ֤אֵ֣ל ׀ לָנוּ֮ אֵ֤ל לְֽמוֹשָׁ֫ע֥וֹת וְלֵיהוִ֥ה אֲדֹנָ֑י לַ֝מָּ֗וֶת תּוֹצָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "the-*ʾēl* *lānû* *ʾēl* *lə-môšāʿôt* *wə-lê-YHWH* *ʾădōnāy* to-the-*māwet* *tôṣāʾôt*", "grammar": { "the-*ʾēl*": "definite article + singular divine name - 'the God'", "*lānû*": "preposition לְ (to/for) with 1st common plural suffix - 'for us'", "*ʾēl*": "singular divine name - 'God'", "*lə-môšāʿôt*": "preposition לְ (for) + feminine plural noun - 'for salvations/deliverances'", "*wə-lê-YHWH*": "conjunction וְ (and) + preposition לְ (to) + divine name - 'and to the LORD'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "to-the-*māwet*": "preposition לְ (to/for) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to death'", "*tôṣāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'exits/escapes'" }, "variants": { "*môšāʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/escapes", "*tôṣāʾôt*": "exits/escapes/ways out/outcomes" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.22", "source": "אַךְ־אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִמְחַץ֮ רֹ֤אשׁ אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו קָדְקֹ֥ד שֵׂעָ֑ר מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾak*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *yimḥaṣ* *rōʾš* *ʾōyəbāyw* *qādqōd* *śēʿār* *mithalēk* *ba-ʾăšāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb/particle - 'surely/only'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*yimḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will smash'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'head of'", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his enemies'", "*qādqōd*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'crown/scalp of'", "*śēʿār*": "masculine singular noun - 'hairy'", "*mithalēk*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'walking about/going about'", "*ba-ʾăšāmāyw*": "preposition בְּ (in) + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'in his guilt'" }, "variants": { "*yimḥaṣ*": "smash/crush/wound severely", "*qādqōd*": "crown/scalp/skull", "*śēʿār*": "hairy/hair/hairy head", "*mithalēk*": "walking about/going about/continuing", "*ʾăšāmāyw*": "his guilt/his wrongdoing/his offenses" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.23", "source": "אָמַ֣ר אֲ֭דֹנָי מִבָּשָׁ֣ן אָשִׁ֑יב אָ֝שִׁ֗יב מִֽמְּצֻל֥וֹת יָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* from-*bāšān* *ʾāšîb* *ʾāšîb* from-*məṣûlôt* *yām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "from-*bāšān*": "preposition מִן (from) + proper noun - 'from Bashan'", "*ʾāšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - 'I will bring back'", "*ʾāšîb*": "repeated for emphasis - 'I will bring back'", "from-*məṣûlôt*": "preposition מִן (from) + feminine plural noun - 'from depths of'", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - 'sea'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšîb*": "I will bring back/I will return/I will restore", "*məṣûlôt*": "depths/deep places/abysses" } }
• Ps 74:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.13", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Attah porarta ve'azzcha yam*, you *shibbarta rashei tanninim* upon *ha-mayim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*porarta*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you divided/split'", "*ve'azzcha*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with your strength'", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun - 'sea'", "*shibbarta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shattered'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*tanninim*": "masculine plural noun - 'sea monsters/dragons'", "*al-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'upon the waters'" }, "variants": { "*porarta*": "divided/split/broke up", "*yam*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*shibbarta*": "shattered/broke/crushed", "*tanninim*": "sea monsters/dragons/great reptiles" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה רִ֭צַּצְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֣י לִוְיָתָ֑ן תִּתְּנֶ֥נּוּ מַ֝אֲכָ֗ל לְעָ֣ם לְצִיִּֽים׃", "text": "*Attah ritsatseta rashei livyatan*, you *titnennu ma'achal le'am le-tsiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*ritsatseta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you crushed'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*livyatan*": "proper noun - 'Leviathan'", "*titnennu*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'you will give him'", "*ma'achal*": "masculine singular noun - 'food'", "*le'am*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to people of'", "*le-tsiyyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'to desert dwellers'" }, "variants": { "*ritsatseta*": "crushed/smashed/shattered", "*livyatan*": "Leviathan/great sea creature", "*ma'achal*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*tsiyyim*": "desert dwellers/desert creatures/inhabitants of dry places" } }
• Ps 77:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.20", "source": "בַּיָּ֤ם דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ וּֽ֭שְׁבִֽילְךָ בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נֹדָֽעוּ", "text": "In-the-*yām* *darkeḵā* and-*šəḇîləḵā* in-*mayim* *rabbîm* and-*ʿiqqəḇôṯeḵā* not *nōḏāʿû*", "grammar": { "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed 'bə' and definite article - in the sea", "*darkeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*šəḇîləḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your path", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed 'bə' - in waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*ʿiqqəḇôṯeḵā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your footprints", "*nōḏāʿû*": "3rd person plural niphal perfect - they were known" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*darkeḵā*": "your way/your path/your journey", "*šəḇîləḵā*": "your path/your track/your course", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/mighty", "*ʿiqqəḇôṯeḵā*": "your footprints/your tracks/your traces", "*nōḏāʿû*": "were known/were recognized/were discovered" } }
• Ps 89:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.19", "source": "כִּי לַיהוָה מָגִנֵּנוּ וְלִקְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מַלְכֵּנוּ", "text": "For to-*YHWH* *māginnēnû* and-to-*qᵉdôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *malkēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/belonging to YHWH", "*māginnēnû*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix - our shield", "*wᵉ-li-qᵉdôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective construct - and to holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkēnû*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix - our king" }, "variants": { "*māginnēnû*": "our shield/protection/defense", "*qᵉdôš Yiśrāʾēl*": "Holy One of Israel [divine title]", "*malkēnû*": "our king/ruler" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.20", "source": "אָז דִּבַּרְתָּ־בְחָזוֹן לַחֲסִידֶיךָ וַתֹּאמֶר שִׁוִּיתִי עֵזֶר עַל־גִּבּוֹר הֲרִימוֹתִי בָחוּר מֵעָם", "text": "Then you-*dibbartā*-in-*ḥāzôn* to-*ḥăsîdeykā* and-*tōʾmer*: I-*šiwwîtî* *ʿēzer* upon-*gibbôr*; I-*hărîmôtî* *bāḥûr* from-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*bᵉ-ḥāzôn*": "preposition + noun - in vision", "*la-ḥăsîdeykā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your faithful ones", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you said", "*šiwwîtî*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person singular - I have placed", "*ʿēzer*": "noun, masculine singular - help", "*ʿal-gibbôr*": "preposition + adjective/noun - upon a mighty one", "*hărîmôtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have exalted", "*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular - chosen/young man", "*mē-ʿām*": "preposition + noun - from people" }, "variants": { "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/said", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*ḥăsîdeykā*": "your faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*šiwwîtî*": "I have placed/set/laid", "*ʿēzer*": "help/assistance", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero", "*hărîmôtî*": "I have exalted/lifted up", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen one/young man", "*ʿām*": "people/nation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.21", "source": "מָצָאתִי דָּוִד עַבְדִּי בְּשֶׁמֶן קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו", "text": "I-*māṣāʾtî* *Dāwid* *ʿabdî*; with-*šemen* *qodšî* *mᵉšaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have found", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*bᵉ-šemen*": "preposition + noun construct - with oil of", "*qodšî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*mᵉšaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have anointed him" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾtî*": "I found/discovered", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*šemen qodšî*": "oil of my holiness/my holy oil", "*mᵉšaḥtîw*": "I anointed him/consecrated him" } }
• Ps 99:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.6", "source": "מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן ׀ בְּֽכֹהֲנָ֗יו וּ֖שְׁמוּאֵל בְּקֹרְאֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ קֹרִ֥אים אֶל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְה֣וּא יַעֲנֵֽם׃", "text": "*mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* among-*kōhănāyw* *û-šəmûʾēl* among-*qōrəʾê* *šəmô* *qōrîʾîm* to-*YHWH* *wə-hûʾ* *yaʿănēm*", "grammar": { "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*kōhănāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, with preposition *bə* - among his priests", "*û-šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samuel", "*qōrəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with preposition *bə* - among those calling upon", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*qōrîʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - calling", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name, with preposition *ʾel* - to YHWH", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yaʿănēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*kōhănāyw*": "priests/officiants", "*qōrəʾê*": "those who call/invoke/call upon", "*qōrîʾîm*": "calling/crying out to", "*yaʿănēm*": "answered/responded to them" } }