Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Hosea.14.5", "source": "אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾerpāʾ* *mĕšûḇātām* *ʾōhăḇēm* *nĕdāḇâ* *kî* *šāḇ* *ʾappî* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will heal", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + suffix - their backsliding", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - I will love them", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - freely, voluntarily", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has turned away", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - my anger", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "heal/cure/restore", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "backsliding/apostasy/turning away", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "freely/voluntarily/as a freewill offering", "*šāḇ ʾappî*": "my anger is turned away/my wrath has departed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 35:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } }
  • Matt 6:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.28", "source": "Καὶ περὶ ἐνδύματος τί μεριμνᾶτε; Καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ, πῶς αὐξάνει· οὐ κοπιᾷ, οὐδὲ νήθει:", "text": "And about *endymatos* why *merimnate*? *Katamathete* the *krina* of the *agrou*, how *auxanei*; not *kopia*, *oude nēthei*:", "grammar": { "*peri endymatos*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - concerning clothing", "*ti merimnate*": "interrogative pronoun + present active indicative, 2nd plural - why are you anxious", "*Katamathete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - observe/consider carefully", "*krina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lilies", "*agrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of field", "*pōs auxanei*": "adverbial interrogative + present active indicative, 3rd singular - how it grows", "*ou kopia*": "negative particle + present active indicative, 3rd singular - it does not labor", "*oude nēthei*": "negative conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - nor does it spin" }, "variants": { "*endymatos*": "clothing/garment/apparel", "*merimnate*": "are anxious/worry/are concerned", "*Katamathete*": "observe/consider carefully/learn thoroughly", "*krina*": "lilies/flowering plants", "*agrou*": "field/countryside/open land", "*auxanei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*kopia*": "labors/toils/works hard", "*nēthei*": "spins/makes thread" } }
  • Isa 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.19", "source": "יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Yiḥyû* *mēteḵā*, *nēbēlātî* *yeqûmûn*; *hāqîṣû* and *rannēnû* *šōḵnê* *ʿāpār*, because *ṭal* *ʾôrōt* *ṭalleḵā*, and *ʾāreṣ* *repāʾîm* *tappîl*.", "grammar": { "*Yiḥyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will live'", "*mēteḵā*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dead'", "*nēbēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my corpse'", "*yeqûmûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - 'they will arise'", "*hāqîṣû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'awake!'", "*werannēnû*": "conjunction with piel imperative masculine plural - 'and sing!'", "*šōḵnê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of'", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dust'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular construct - 'dew of'", "*ʾôrōt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lights'", "*ṭalleḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dew'", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - 'and earth/land'", "*repāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'shades/departed spirits'", "*tappîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will cast forth'" }, "variants": { "*mēteḵā*": "your dead ones/your deceased", "*nēbēlātî*": "my corpse/my dead body/my carcass", "*yeqûmûn*": "will arise/will stand up/will be established", "*hāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up/be alert/be aroused", "*rannēnû*": "sing/cry out with joy/shout joyfully", "*šōḵnê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ʾôrōt*": "lights/illumination/daylight", "*repāʾîm*": "shades/departed spirits/ghosts/dead ones", "*tappîl*": "cast forth/bring forth/throw down/cause to fall" } }
  • Isa 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.6", "source": "הַבָּאִים֙ יַשְׁרֵ֣שׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יָצִ֥יץ וּפָרַ֖ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמָלְא֥וּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵ֖ל תְּנוּבָֽה׃ ס", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* *yašrēš* *Yaʿăqōb* *yāṣîṣ* and-*pāraḥ* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*mālĕʾû* *pĕnê*-*tēbēl* *tĕnûbâ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those coming/days to come", "*yašrēš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will take root", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yāṣîṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bud/sprout", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālĕʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fill", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - face of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*tĕnûbâ*": "feminine singular noun - fruit/produce" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "days to come/coming times/future days", "*yašrēš*": "will take root/will be deeply rooted", "*yāṣîṣ*": "will blossom/will bloom/will sprout", "*pāraḥ*": "will bud/will sprout/will flourish", "*mālĕʾû*": "will fill/will make full", "*tĕnûbâ*": "fruit/produce/yield/harvest" } }
  • Deut 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.2", "source": "יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּשְׂעִירִ֣ם עֲלֵי־דֶ֔שֶׁא וְכִרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵֽשֶׂב׃", "text": "*yaʿărōp̄* *kammāṭār* *liqḥî* *tizzal* *kaṭṭal* *ʾimrāṯî* *kiśəʿîrim* *ʿălê*-*dešeʾ* *wəḵirbîbîm* *ʿălê*-*ʿēśeb*", "grammar": { "*yaʿărōp̄*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will drop/drip", "*kammāṭār*": "preposition *kə* with definite article + masculine singular noun - like the rain", "*liqḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my teaching/instruction", "*tizzal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will flow/distill", "*kaṭṭal*": "preposition *kə* with definite article + masculine singular noun - like the dew", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my speech/saying", "*kiśəʿîrim*": "preposition *kə* + masculine plural noun - like rain showers", "*ʿălê*": "preposition + construct - upon", "*dešeʾ*": "masculine singular noun - tender grass/vegetation", "*wəḵirbîbîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition *kə* + masculine plural noun - and like showers/drops", "*ʿēśeb*": "masculine singular noun - herb/grass/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿărōp̄*": "drop/drip/distill/flow down", "*liqḥî*": "my teaching/my doctrine/my instruction", "*tizzal*": "flow/distill/drop", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "my speech/my word/my saying", "*śəʿîrim*": "rain showers/small rain", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/new vegetation/green herb", "*rəbîbîm*": "copious showers/raindrops/abundant rain", "*ʿēśeb*": "herb/grass/plants" } }
  • Job 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Job.29.19", "source": "שָׁרְשִׁ֣י פָת֣וּחַ אֱלֵי־מָ֑יִם וְ֝טַ֗ל יָלִ֥ין בִּקְצִירֽ͏ִי", "text": "*šāršî* *pātûaḥ* *ʾĕlê-māyim* *wə-ṭal* *yālîn* *bi-qṣîrî*", "grammar": { "*šāršî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my root", "*pātûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - opened/spread out", "*ʾĕlê-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to waters", "*wə-ṭal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and dew", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it lodges/stays overnight", "*bi-qṣîrî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - on my branch/harvest" }, "variants": { "*šāršî*": "my root/foundation", "*pātûaḥ*": "opened/spread out/extended", "*māyim*": "waters/water", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*yālîn*": "lodges/remains overnight/stays", "*qṣîrî*": "my branch/bough/harvest" } }
  • Prov 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.12", "source": "נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר זַ֣עַף מֶ֑לֶךְ וּכְטַ֖ל עַל־עֵ֣שֶׂב רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*naham* like *kəpîr* *zaʿap* *meleḵ* and like *ṭal* upon *ʿēśeb* *rəṣōnō*.", "grammar": { "*naham*": "noun, masculine singular - growling/roaring", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*zaʿap*": "noun, masculine singular - rage/anger", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - grass/vegetation", "*rəṣōnō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his favor/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*naham*": "growling/roaring/rage", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion", "*zaʿap*": "rage/anger/wrath", "*meleḵ*": "king/sovereign", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*ʿēśeb*": "grass/vegetation/herb", "*rəṣōnō*": "his favor/pleasure/goodwill" } }
  • Ps 72:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.6", "source": "יֵ֭רֵד כְּמָטָ֣ר עַל־גֵּ֑ז כִּ֝רְבִיבִ֗ים זַרְזִ֥יף אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yērēd* like-*māṭār* upon-*gēz* like-*rəbîbîm* *zarzîp* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yērēd*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come down", "*kə-māṭār*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like rain", "*ʿal-gēz*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - upon mown grass", "*ki-rəbîbîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural - like showers", "*zarzîp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - watering", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yērēd*": "he will come down/descend", "*māṭār*": "rain/rainfall", "*gēz*": "mown grass/fleece/shearing", "*rəbîbîm*": "showers/rain drops", "*zarzîp*": "dripping/watering/saturating", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
  • Ps 72:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.16", "source": "יְהִ֤י פִסַּת־בַּ֨ר ׀ בָּאָרֶץ֮ בְּרֹ֢אשׁ הָ֫רִ֥ים יִרְעַ֣שׁ כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן פִּרְי֑וֹ וְיָצִ֥יצוּ מֵ֝עִ֗יר כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *pissat*-*bar* ׀ in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*rōʾsh* the-*hārîm* *yirʿash* like-the-*Ləbānôn* *piryô* and-*yāṣîṣû* from-*ʿîr* like-*ʿēśeb* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - abundance of grain", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the land", "*bə-rōʾsh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - on top of", "*hā-rîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the mountains", "*yirʿash*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will rustle/wave", "*ka-Lləbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-yāṣîṣû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will flourish", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - from city", "*kə-ʿēśeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - like grass/vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may there be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "abundance of grain/handful of corn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*rōʾsh hārîm*": "top of mountains/mountain tops", "*yirʿash*": "it will wave/rustle/shake", "*Ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*yāṣîṣû*": "they will flourish/bloom/sprout", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿēśeb hā-ʾāreṣ*": "grass of the earth/vegetation of the land" } }
  • 2 Sam 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.4", "source": "וּכְא֥וֹר בֹּ֖קֶר יִזְרַח־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֹּ֚קֶר לֹ֣א עָב֔וֹת מִנֹּ֥גַהּ מִמָּטָ֖ר דֶּ֥שֶׁא מֵאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And *kəʾôr* *bōqer* *yizraḥ*-*šāmeš*; *bōqer* *lōʾ* *ʿāḇôṯ*, *minnōgah* *mimmāṭār* *dešeʾ* *mēʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*yizraḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shines", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - clouds", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*nōgah*": "noun, masculine singular - brightness", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - grass/vegetation", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*yizraḥ*": "rises/shines/dawns", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "clouds/thickness/darkness", "*nōgah*": "brightness/radiance/light", "*dešeʾ*": "grass/green herb/vegetation" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.30", "source": "וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*wə-yāsəpāh* *pəlêṭat* *bêt-yəhûdāh* *ha-nišʾārāh* *šōreš* to-beneath, *wə-ʿāśāh* *pərî* to-above.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsəpāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall add/increase", "*pəlêṭat*": "noun, feminine construct - escaped remnant of", "*bêt-yəhûdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of Judah", "*ha-nišʾārāh*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine singular - the remaining/left over", "*šōreš*": "noun, masculine singular - root", "*lə-māṭṭāh*": "preposition + adverb - downward/beneath", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall make/produce", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*lə-māʿəlāh*": "preposition + adverb - upward/above" }, "variants": { "*pəlêṭat*": "escaped remnant/survivors", "*šōreš*": "root/foundation", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/result" } }
  • Luke 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.12.27", "source": "Κατανοήσατε τὰ κρίνα πῶς αὐξάνει: οὐ κοπιᾷ, οὐδὲ νήθει· λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, οὐδὲ Σολομὼν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ περιεβάλετο ὡς ἓν τούτων.", "text": "*Katanoēsate* the *krina* how *auxanei*: not *kopia*, *oude* *nēthei*; *legō* *de* to you, *oude* *Solomōn* in all the *doxē* of him *periebaleto* as *hen* of these.", "grammar": { "*Katanoēsate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - consider/observe", "*krina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lilies", "*auxanei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - it grows", "*kopia*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - it toils/labors", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*nēthei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - it spins", "*legō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Solomōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Solomon (name)", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*periebaleto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - clothed himself/was arrayed", "*hen*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Katanoēsate*": "consider/observe carefully/contemplate", "*krina*": "lilies/flowers", "*auxanei*": "grows/increases", "*kopia*": "toils/labors/works hard", "*nēthei*": "spins/makes thread", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/magnificence", "*periebaleto*": "clothed himself/was arrayed/dressed himself" } }
  • Eph 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.17", "source": "Κατοικῆσαι τὸν Χριστὸν διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν· ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐῤῥιζωμένοι καὶ τεθεμελιωμένοι,", "text": "*Katoikēsai* the *Christon dia* the *pisteōs en* the *kardiais* of you; *en agapē errizōmenoi kai tethemeliōmenoi*,", "grammar": { "*Katoikēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to dwell/inhabit", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you/your", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*agapē*": "dative, feminine, singular - love", "*errizōmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been rooted", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tethemeliōmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been founded/grounded" }, "variants": { "*Katoikēsai*": "to dwell/inhabit/make his home", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner beings/minds", "*agapē*": "love/selfless love/divine love", "*errizōmenoi*": "having been rooted/firmly rooted/established", "*tethemeliōmenoi*": "having been founded/grounded/established" } }
  • Isa 44:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.3", "source": "כִּ֤י אֶצָּק־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־צָמֵ֔א וְנֹזְלִ֖ים עַל־יַבָּשָׁ֑ה אֶצֹּ֤ק רוּחִי֙ עַל־זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּבִרְכָתִ֖י עַל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾeṣṣāq-mayim* *ʿal-ṣāmēʾ* *wə-nōzlîm* *ʿal-yabbāšāh* *ʾeṣṣōq* *rûḥî* *ʿal-zarʿeḵā* *û-ḇirḵātî* *ʿal-ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeṣṣāq-mayim*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular + noun, masculine plural - I will pour waters", "*ʿal-ṣāmēʾ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon thirsty", "*wə-nōzlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and flowing streams", "*ʿal-yabbāšāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - upon dry ground", "*ʾeṣṣōq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʿal-zarʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your seed/offspring", "*û-ḇirḵātî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my blessing", "*ʿal-ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your descendants" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣṣāq*": "I will pour/pour out/spill", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "thirsty/thirsty one/thirsty land", "*nōzlîm*": "flowing streams/floods/liquid flows", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*zarʿeḵā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾeyḵā*": "your descendants/offspring/progeny" } }
  • Ezek 17:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.22", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלָקַ֣חְתִּי אָ֗נִי מִצַּמֶּ֧רֶת הָאֶ֛רֶז הָרָמָ֖ה וְנָתָ֑תִּי מֵרֹ֤אשׁ יֹֽנְקוֹתָיו֙ רַ֣ךְ אֶקְטֹ֔ף וְשָׁתַ֣לְתִּי אָ֔נִי עַ֥ל הַר־גָּבֹ֖הַ וְתָלֽוּל׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and *wəlāqaḥtî* *ʾānî* from *ṣammeret* the *ʾerez* the *rāmâ* and *wənātattî* from *rōʾš* *yōnəqôtāyw* *rak* *ʾeqṭōp* and *wəšātaltî* *ʾānî* upon *har*-*gābōha* and *tālûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wəlāqaḥtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will take", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch of", "*ʾerez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*rāmâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*wənātattî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will place/set", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots", "*rak*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/young", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will pluck/crop off", "*wəšātaltî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will plant", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*tālûl*": "adjective, masculine singular - steep/elevated" }, "variants": { "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/tall", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "its young shoots/twigs/tender branches", "*rak*": "tender/young/delicate", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "I will pluck/crop off/pick", "*tālûl*": "steep/elevated/prominent" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.23", "source": "בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃", "text": "In *har* *mərôm* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeštŏlennû* and *wənāśāʾ* *ʿānāp* and *wəʿāśâ* *perî* and *wəhāyâ* to *ʾerez* *ʾaddîr* and *wəšākənû* beneath him all *ṣippôr* all-*kānāp* in *ṣēl* *dāliyyôtāyw* *tiškōnnâ*", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will plant it", "*wənāśāʾ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will bear/lift up", "*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/bough", "*wəʿāśâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will produce/yield", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will become", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - majestic/mighty", "*wəšākənû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*tiškōnnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "I will plant it/set it/establish it", "*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb", "*perî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾaddîr*": "majestic/mighty/magnificent", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/winged creature", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "its branches/boughs/shoots" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.24", "source": "וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "And *wəyādəʿû* all-*ʿăṣê* the *śādeh* that I *YHWH* *hišpaltî* *ʿēṣ* *gābōha* *higbahtî* *ʿēṣ* *šāpāl* *hôbaštî* *ʿēṣ* *lāḥ* and *wəhipraḥtî* *ʿēṣ* *yābēš* I *YHWH* *dibbartî* and *wəʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - field", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hišpaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I brought low/humbled", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*higbahtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I exalted/raised up", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - low/humble", "*hôbaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I dried up/withered", "*lāḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - fresh/moist", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to flourish", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done/performed" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê*": "trees/timber/wood", "*hišpaltî*": "I brought low/humbled/made low", "*higbahtî*": "I exalted/raised up/made high", "*hôbaštî*": "I dried up/withered/made dry", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "I caused to flourish/bloom/sprout" } }
  • Mic 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Micah.5.7", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵי צֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *šəʾērît* *yaʿăqōb* among-*gôyim* in-*qereb* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* like-*ʾaryēh* among-*bahămôt* *yaʿar* like-*kəpîr* among-*ʿedrê* *ṣōʾn* who if *ʿābar* *wə-rāmas* *wə-ṭārap* and-none *maṣṣîl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʿedrê*": "masculine plural construct - flocks of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep", "*ʿābar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he passes through", "*wə-rāmas*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tramples", "*wə-ṭārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tears", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who delivers" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/powerful one", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*ʿābar*": "passes through/crosses over/transgresses", "*rāmas*": "tramples/treads down", "*ṭārap*": "tears/rends/devours", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves" } }
  • Isa 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֵלַי אֶשְׁקֳטָה וְאַבִּיטָה בִמְכוֹנִי כְּחֹם צַח עֲלֵי־אוֹר כְּעָב טַל בְּחֹם קָצִיר", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me *ʾešqŏṭāh* and-*ʾabbîṭāh* in-*məkônî* like-*ḥōm* *ṣaḥ* upon-*ʾôr* like-*ʿāb* *ṭal* in-*ḥōm* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will be quiet/rest", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will look/regard", "*məkônî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*ḥōm*": "noun, masculine, singular - heat", "*ṣaḥ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clear/dazzling", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - light", "*ʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine, singular - dew", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "I will be quiet/I will rest/I will remain still", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "I will look/I will regard/I will consider", "*məkônî*": "my dwelling place/my habitation/my established place", "*ṣaḥ*": "clear/dazzling/glowing", "*ʿāb*": "cloud/thick darkness", "*ṭal*": "dew/light rain" } }
  • Song 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.1", "source": "אֲנִי֙ חֲבַצֶּ֣לֶת הַשָּׁר֔וֹן שֽׁוֹשַׁנַּ֖ת הָעֲמָקִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *ḥăbaṣṣelet* the-*šārôn* *šôšannat* the-*ʿămāqîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ḥăbaṣṣelet*": "feminine singular construct noun - crocus/rose/lily", "*šārôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sharon (coastal plain)", "*šôšannat*": "feminine singular construct noun - lily/rose", "*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - valleys/depths" }, "variants": { "*ḥăbaṣṣelet*": "narcissus/crocus/lily/rose (exact flower uncertain)", "*šārôn*": "plain/valley/coastal region in Israel", "*šôšannat*": "lily/lotus/rose (exact flower uncertain)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.2", "source": "כְּשֽׁוֹשַׁנָּה֙ בֵּ֣ין הַחוֹחִ֔ים כֵּ֥ן רַעְיָתִ֖י בֵּ֥ין הַבָּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "As-*šôšannâ* between the-*ḥôḥîm* *kēn* *raʿyātî* between the-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*šôšannâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefix *kə* (like/as) - lily/rose", "*ḥôḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - thorns/briars", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*raʿyātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my companion/love/friend", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - daughters/maidens" }, "variants": { "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus/rose (exact flower uncertain)", "*raʿyātî*": "my love/companion/friend/bride" } }
  • Song 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.2.16", "source": "דּוֹדִ֥י לִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י ל֔וֹ הָרֹעֶ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃", "text": "*dôdî* to-me and-*ʾănî* to-him the-*rōʿeh* among-the-*šôšannîm*", "grammar": { "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun with conjunction - and I", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*rōʿeh*": "masculine singular participle qal with definite article - the one feeding/pasturing", "*šôšannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefix *bə* (among) - among the lilies" }, "variants": { "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love/my friend", "*rōʿeh*": "feeding/pasturing/shepherding", "*šôšannîm*": "lilies/lotuses/roses (exact flower uncertain)" } }
  • Song 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.5", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תְּאוֹמֵ֣י צְבִיָּ֑ה הָרוֹעִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃", "text": "*šᵊnê* *šāḏáyiḵ* like-*šᵊnê* *ʿŏp̄ārîm* *tᵊʾômê* *ṣᵊbiyyāh* *hārôʿîm* among-*baššôšannîm*", "grammar": { "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*šāḏáyiḵ*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your breasts", "*ʿŏp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fawns/young deer", "*tᵊʾômê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - twins of", "*ṣᵊbiyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gazelle/doe", "*hārôʿîm*": "definite article with verb, masculine plural participle, Qal - the feeding/grazing", "*baššôšannîm*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine plural - among the lilies" }, "variants": { "*ʿŏp̄ārîm*": "fawns/young deer/baby deer", "*ṣᵊbiyyāh*": "gazelle/doe/roe", "*baššôšannîm*": "lilies/lotuses/roses" } }