Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.18", "source": "הָרִ֣ינוּ חַ֔לְנוּ כְּמ֖וֹ יָלַ֣דְנוּ ר֑וּחַ יְשׁוּעֹת֙ בַּל־נַ֣עֲשֶׂה אֶ֔רֶץ וּבַֽל־יִפְּל֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃", "text": "*Hārînû*, *ḥalnû*, like *yāladnû* *rûaḥ*; *yešûʿōt* *bal-naʿăśeh* *ʾereṣ* and *bal-yippelû* *yōšbê* *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hārînû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - 'we have conceived'", "*ḥalnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - 'we writhed'", "*kemô*": "preposition - 'like/as'", "*yāladnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - 'we gave birth to'", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - 'wind/breath'", "*yešûʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - 'salvation/deliverance'", "*bal-naʿăśeh*": "adverb of negation with qal imperfect 1st person plural - 'we do not accomplish'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - 'earth/land'", "*ûbal-yippelû*": "conjunction with adverb of negation and qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they do not fall'", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - 'world'" }, "variants": { "*Hārînû*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*ḥalnû*": "writhed/twisted/trembled/were in anguish", "*yāladnû*": "gave birth to/bore/delivered", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit/air/gas", "*yešûʿōt*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help", "*naʿăśeh*": "accomplish/make/do/produce", "*yippelû*": "fall/fall down/be cast down" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Vi var gravide, vi hadde rier, men vi fødte som om vi bare fikk vind. Vi førte ikke frelse til jorden, og ingen ble født til å bo i verden.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Vi har født, vi har hatt smerter, som om vi har født vind; vi har ikke utført noen frelse på jorden, heller ikke falt innbyggerne i verden.

• Norsk King James

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har vært i smerte; vi har som om vi har født vind; vi har ikke oppnådd noen frelse på jorden; heller har ikke verdens innbyggere falt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vi unnfanget, vi var i smerte, men vi fødte kun vind. Vi fremmet ingen redning for landet, og verdens innbyggere falt ikke.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har hatt smerter; vi fødte vind; vi kunne ikke bringe frelse til jorden, og verdens innbyggere falt ikke.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har hatt smerter, vi har som om født vind; vi har ikke brakt noen frelse på jorden, og jordens innbyggere har ikke falt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Vi har båret barn og vært i smerte, som om vi bare hadde frambrakt vind; vi har ikke oppnådd noen frelse på jorden, og heller ikke har verdens folk falt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har hatt smerter, vi har som om født vind; vi har ikke brakt noen frelse på jorden, og jordens innbyggere har ikke falt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Vi er blitt gravide, vi har hatt smerter, vi fødte, som det var luft. Vi skaffet ikke frelse på jorden, og innbyggerne i verden ble ikke født.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  We were pregnant, we writhed in pain, but we gave birth only to wind. We have not brought salvation to the earth, and no one is born to inhabit the world.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har vridd oss i smerte, vi har født vind. Vi har ikke brakt frelse til jorden, og jordens innbyggere er ikke falt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vi undfangede, vare bange, (men) vi fødte (Noget) som Veir; vi skaffede Landet ikke (nogen) Frelse, og Jorderiges Indbyggere faldt ikke.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har hatt smerter, vi har som født vind; vi har ikke utført noen befrielse på jorden; heller ikke har verdens innbyggere falt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have, as it were, brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth, nor have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har vært i smerte, vi har som det var gitt vind; vi har ikke oppnådd noen frelse på jorden, heller ikke har verdens innbyggere falt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vi har unnfanget, vi har hatt smerte. Vi har født vind, frelse gjør vi ikke på jorden, heller ikke faller verdens innbyggere.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Vi har vært svangre, vi har hatt smerte, vi har som det fostret vind; vi har ikke skapt noen frelse på jorden; og jordens innbyggere er ikke falt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Vi har vært med barn, vi har hatt smerte, vi har født vind; ingen frelse har kommet til jorden gjennom oss, og ingen barn har kommet til verden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  We are with childe, we trauayle, & beare, & with the sprete we bringe forth health, wherethorow the earth is vndestroyed, and the inhabitours of the worlde perish not.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  We haue coceiued, we haue borne in paine, as though we should haue brought forth winde: there was no helpe in the earth, neither did the inhabitants of the world fall.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  We haue ben with chylde and suffred paine, as though we had brought forth winde: for there is no saluation in the earth, neither do the inhabiters of the worlde submit them selues.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not worked any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  We have conceived, we have been pained. We have brought forth as it were wind, Salvation we do not work in the earth, Nor do the inhabitants of the world fall.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have given birth to wind; no salvation has come to the earth through us, and no children have come into the world.

• World English Bible (2000)

  We have been with child. We have been in pain. We gave birth, it seems, only to wind. We have not worked any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  We were pregnant, we strained, we gave birth, as it were, to wind. We cannot produce deliverance on the earth; people to populate the world are not born.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.17.14", "source": "מִֽמְתִ֥ים יָדְךָ֨ ׀ יְהוָ֡ה מִֽמְתִ֬ים מֵחֶ֗לֶד חֶלְקָ֥ם בַּֽחַיִּים֮ *וצפינך **וּֽצְפוּנְךָ֮ תְּמַלֵּ֢א בִ֫טְנָ֥ם יִשְׂבּ֥עוּ בָנִ֑ים וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ יִ֝תְרָ֗ם לְעוֹלְלֵֽיהֶם׃", "text": "*Mimmǝtîm* *yādǝkā* *YHWH* *mimmǝtîm* *mēḥeled* *ḥelqām* *baḥayyîm* *ûṣǝfûnǝkā* *tǝmallē'* *biṭnām* *yiśbǝ'û* *bānîm* *wǝhinnîḥû* *yitrām* *lǝ'ôlǝlêhem*", "grammar": { "*Mimmǝtîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from men", "*yādǝkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mimmǝtîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from men", "*mēḥeled*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the world/life", "*ḥelqām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their portion", "*baḥayyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the life", "*ûṣǝfûnǝkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your treasured ones [ketiv/qere variation]", "*tǝmallē'*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you fill", "*biṭnām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their belly", "*yiśbǝ'û*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*wǝhinnîḥû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - and they leave", "*yitrām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their abundance/remainder", "*lǝ'ôlǝlêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children" }, "variants": { "*mēḥeled*": "from the world/life/transience", "*ḥelqām*": "their portion/share/lot", "*ûṣǝfûnǝkā*": "and your treasured ones/hidden things/secrets (text shows both ketiv וצפינך and qere וּֽצְפוּנְךָ֮ forms)", "*yitrām*": "their abundance/remainder/leftover" } }
• Isa 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.11", "source": "תַּהֲרוּ חֲשַׁשׁ תֵּלְדוּ קַשׁ רוּחֲכֶם אֵשׁ תֹּאכַלְכֶם", "text": "You-*tahărû* *ḥăšaš* you-*tēldû* *qaš* *rûḥăkem* *ʾēš* *tōʾkalkem*", "grammar": { "*tahărû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you conceive", "*ḥăšaš*": "noun, masculine singular - chaff/dry grass", "*tēldû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring forth", "*qaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble/straw", "*rûḥăkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your breath/spirit", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tōʾkalkem*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - it will devour you" }, "variants": { "*tahărû*": "you conceive/you become pregnant with", "*ḥăšaš*": "chaff/dry grass/hay", "*tēldû*": "you bring forth/you give birth to", "*qaš*": "stubble/straw/chaff", "*rûḥăkem*": "your breath/your spirit/your wind", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾkalkem*": "it will devour you/it will consume you/it will eat you" } }
• Isa 37:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmerû* to-him thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *Ḥizqiyāhû* day-of-*tsārāh* and-*tôkēḥāh* and-*neʾātsāh* the-*yôm* the-*zeh* for *kî* *bāʾû* *bānîm* unto-*mashbēr* and-*kōaḥ* *ʾayin* to-*lēdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmerû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*tsārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*tôkēḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebuke/punishment", "*neʾātsāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contempt/blasphemy", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have come", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*mashbēr*": "noun, masculine singular - opening of the womb/birth stool", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*ʾayin*": "particle of negation - there is not/nothing", "*lēdāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to give birth" }, "variants": { "*tsārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*tôkēḥāh*": "rebuke/punishment/chastisement", "*neʾātsāh*": "contempt/scorn/rejection/blasphemy", "*bāʾû bānîm ʿad-mashbēr*": "children have come to the birth canal/point of delivery", "*kōaḥ ʾayin lelēdāh*": "there is no strength to give birth/deliver" } }
• Isa 59:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.4", "source": "אֵין־קֹרֵ֣א בְצֶ֔דֶק וְאֵ֥ין נִשְׁפָּ֖ט בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה בָּט֤וֹחַ עַל־תֹּ֙הוּ֙ וְדַבֶּר־שָׁ֔וְא הָר֥וֹ עָמָ֖ל וְהוֹלֵ֥יד אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "none-*qōrēʾ* in-*ṣedeq* and-none *nišpāṭ* in-*ʾĕmûnāh* *bāṭôaḥ* upon-*tōhû* and-*dabber-šāwəʾ* *hārô* *ʿāmāl* and-*hôlêd* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - calling/pleading", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - judged/pleaded", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/truth", "*bāṭôaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - trusting/relying", "*tōhû*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity/chaos", "*dabber-šāwəʾ*": "verb phrase, piel infinitive construct + noun - speaking emptiness", "*hārô*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - conceiving/becoming pregnant", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular - trouble/mischief/labor", "*hôlêd*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - bearing/bringing forth", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/pleading/advocating", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/right", "*nišpāṭ*": "judged/contended/pleaded", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/truth/honesty", "*bāṭôaḥ*": "trusting/relying/depending", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/chaos/nothingness/vanity", "*šāwəʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/vanity", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/mischief/labor/toil", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow" } }
• Hos 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.13", "source": "חֶבְלֵ֥י יֽוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָבֹ֣אוּ ל֑וֹ הוּא־בֵן֙ לֹ֣א חָכָ֔ם כִּֽי־עֵ֥ת לֹֽא־יַעֲמֹ֖ד בְּמִשְׁבַּ֥ר בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ḥebel* *yôlēdâ* they *bôʾ* to-him he-*bēn* *lōʾ* *ḥākām* *kî*-*ʿēt* *lōʾ*-he *ʿāmad* in-*mišbar* *bānîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'pains of'", "*yôlēdâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - 'one giving birth/woman in labor'", "*bôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they come/will come'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'wise'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - 'time'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he stands/will stand'", "*mišbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'opening/breaking forth of'", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'children/sons'" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "pains/pangs/sorrows", "*yôlēdâ*": "woman in labor/one giving birth", "*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter", "*bēn*": "son/child", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skillful/prudent", "*ʿēt*": "time/moment/season", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*mišbar*": "opening/breaking forth/birth canal", "*bānîm*": "children/sons" } }
• John 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.7.7", "source": "Οὐ δύναται ὁ κόσμος μισεῖν ὑμᾶς· ἐμὲ δὲ μισεῖ, ὅτι ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν.", "text": "Not *dynatai* the *kosmos misein* you; *eme de misei*, because *egō martyrō peri* it, that the *erga* its *ponēra estin*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*misein*": "present infinitive - to hate", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - me", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*misei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - hates", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular - I", "*martyrō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - testify/witness", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil/wicked", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*misein*": "to hate/detest", "*misei*": "hates/detests", "*martyrō*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/worthless/harmful" } }
• 1 John 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 John.5.19", "source": "Οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται.", "text": "We *oidamen* that from the *Theou* we *esmen*, and the *kosmos* *holos* in the *ponērō* *keitai*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ponērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - evil one", "*keitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - lies/is laid" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/worldly system", "*holos*": "whole/entire/complete", "*ponērō*": "evil one/evil/wickedness", "*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed" } }
• Exod 5:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.22", "source": "וַיָּ֧שָׁב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֗י לָמָ֤ה הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāb* (returned) *mōšeh* (Moses) to *YHWH* (the LORD) and *wayyōʾmar* (said), *ʾădōnāy* (my Lord), *lāmâ* (why) *hărēʿōtâ* (have you done evil) to *lāʿām* (the people) *hazzeh* (this)? *lāmmâ* (why) *zeh* (this) *šĕlaḥtānî* (you sent me)?", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāb*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - the LORD", "*wayyōʾmar*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*hărēʿōtâ*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done evil/harmed", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*šĕlaḥtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you sent me" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšāb*": "returned/turned back/went back", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord (as divine title)", "*hărēʿōtâ*": "done evil to/brought harm to/mistreated", "*lāmmâ zeh*": "why this/why then/why for this purpose" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.23", "source": "וּמֵאָ֞ז בָּ֤אתִי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ הֵרַ֖ע לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַצֵּ֥ל לֹא־הִצַּ֖לְתָּ אֶת־עַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *ûmēʾāz* (since) *bāʾtî* (I came) to *parʿōh* (Pharaoh) to *lĕdabbēr* (speak) in *bišmekā* (your name), he has *hēraʿ* (done evil) to *lāʿām* (the people) *hazzeh* (this), and *wĕhaṣṣēl* (delivering) not-*hiṣṣaltā* (you have delivered) *ʾet*-*ʿammekā* (your people).", "grammar": { "*ûmēʾāz*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and from then/since", "*bāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I came/entered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lĕdabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to speak", "*bišmekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*hēraʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done evil/harmed", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*wĕhaṣṣēl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute with waw conjunction - and delivering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have delivered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*ûmēʾāz*": "since then/ever since/from the time", "*lĕdabbēr bišmekā*": "to speak in your name/to speak with your authority", "*hēraʿ*": "done evil to/harmed/mistreated", "*wĕhaṣṣēl lōʾ-hiṣṣaltā*": "you have certainly not delivered/emphatic construction noting complete lack of deliverance" } }
• Josh 7:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה לָ֠מָה הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּ הַעֲבִ֜יר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּ וְלוּ֙ הוֹאַ֣לְנוּ וַנֵּ֔שֶׁב בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"*'Ahah* *'Adonai* *YHWH*! *Lamah* *he'avarta ha'avir* *'eth*-the-people the-this *'eth*-the-*Yarden*, to-give *'otanu* in-hand-of the-*'Emori* to-destroy-us? And-if-only *ho'alnu* and-*wenneshev* in-crossing-of the-*Yarden*!\"", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Ahah*": "interjection - alas", "*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Lamah*": "interrogative - why", "*he'avarta ha'avir*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil with infinitive absolute - certainly brought across", "*'Emori*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*ho'alnu*": "perfect, 1st person plural - had been willing", "*wenneshev*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st person plural - and had dwelt" }, "variants": { "*'Ahah*": "alas/oh no", "*he'avarta ha'avir*": "certainly brought across/definitely caused to cross", "*ho'alnu*": "had been willing/had consented/had decided" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.8", "source": "בִּ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י מָ֣ה אֹמַ֔ר אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָפַ֧ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֹ֖רֶף לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "*Bi* *'Adonai*, *mah* *'omar*, after that *hapakh* *Yisrael* *'orep* before *'oyevaw*?", "grammar": { "*Bi*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - by me/please", "*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*'omar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - shall I say", "*hapakh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned", "*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back", "*'oyevaw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*Bi*": "please/by me/I pray", "*'orep*": "neck/back/nape" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.9", "source": "וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *weyishme'u* the-*Kena'ani* and-all *yoshvei* the-land, and *wenasabbu* upon-us, and *wehikhritu* *'eth*-name-our from-the-land. And-what-*ta'aseh* for-name-your the-great?", "grammar": { "*weyishme'u*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will hear", "*Kena'ani*": "proper noun, gentilic with definite article - the Canaanite", "*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - inhabitants of", "*wenasabbu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - will surround", "*wehikhritu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will cut off", "*ta'aseh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will you do" }, "variants": { "*wenasabbu*": "will surround/encircle/gather against", "*wehikhritu*": "will cut off/exterminate/destroy" } }
• 1 Sam 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.11.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל לֹֽא־יוּמַ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֥י הַיּ֛וֹם עָשָֽׂה־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* not *lōʾ-yûmat* *ʾîš* in the *bayyôm* this *hazzeh* because *kî* the *hayyôm* *ʿāśâ-yhwh* *təšûʿâ* in *bəyiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*lōʾ-yûmat*": "negative particle + Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall not be put to death", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ʿāśâ-yhwh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + divine name - YHWH has made", "*təšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deliverance", "*bəyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-yûmat ʾîš*": "no man shall be put to death", "*təšûʿâ*": "deliverance/salvation/victory" } }
• 1 Sam 14:45 : 45 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.45", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל הֲ‍ֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן ׀ יָמוּת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שָׂה הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ חָלִ֗ילָה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אִם־יִפֹּ֞ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת רֹאשׁוֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָה כִּֽי־עִם־אֱלֹהִ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְלֹא־מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wəyōʾmer* the-*hāʿām* to-*šāʾûl* *hă*-*yônātān* *yāmût* who *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* the-*hayəšûʿāh* the-*hagədôlāh* the-*hazōʾt* in-*yiśrāʾēl* *ḥālîlāh* as-lives-*ḥay*-*yəhwāh* if-*ʾim*-shall-fall *yippōl* from-hair-of *miśśaʿărat* his-head *rōʾšô* to-ground *ʾarṣāh* for-*kî*-with-*ʿim*-*ʾĕlōhîm* he-has-done *ʿāśāh* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh* and-they-redeemed *wayyipdû* the-*hāʿām* *ʾet*-*yônātān* and-not-*wəlōʾ*-he-died *mēt*", "grammar": { "*wəyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*hāʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - shall/will?", "*yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done/made", "*hayəšûʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the salvation/deliverance", "*hagədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*hazōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥālîlāh*": "interjection - far be it, God forbid", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living, as lives", "*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH, the LORD", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yippōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall fall", "*miśśaʿărat*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hair of", "*rōʾšô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done/made", "*hayyôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*wayyipdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they redeemed/ransomed", "*hāʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*mēt*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he died" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/by no means (strong exclamation of negation)", "*ḥay-yəhwāh*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*wayyipdû*": "they redeemed/ransomed/delivered/saved", "*ʿāśāh ʿim-ʾĕlōhîm*": "worked with God/accomplished with God's help" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmərû* to-him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *Ḥizqiyyāhû*: Day-of-*ṣārāh* and-*tôḵēḥāh* and-*nəʾāṣāh* the-day the-this; for *bāʾû* children to-*mašbēr* and-*kōaḥ* *ʾayin* to-give-birth.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*tôḵēḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebuke/correction", "*nəʾāṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contempt/rejection", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*mašbēr*": "noun, masculine singular - birth stool/opening of the womb", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*ʾayin*": "particle of negation - there is not" }, "variants": { "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish/adversity", "*tôḵēḥāh*": "rebuke/correction/chastisement", "*nəʾāṣāh*": "contempt/rejection/blasphemy/scorn", "*mašbēr*": "birth stool/opening of the womb/point of delivery", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability/might", "*ʾayin*": "there is not/nothing/non-existent" } }