Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.19", "source": "יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Yiḥyû* *mēteḵā*, *nēbēlātî* *yeqûmûn*; *hāqîṣû* and *rannēnû* *šōḵnê* *ʿāpār*, because *ṭal* *ʾôrōt* *ṭalleḵā*, and *ʾāreṣ* *repāʾîm* *tappîl*.", "grammar": { "*Yiḥyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will live'", "*mēteḵā*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dead'", "*nēbēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my corpse'", "*yeqûmûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - 'they will arise'", "*hāqîṣû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'awake!'", "*werannēnû*": "conjunction with piel imperative masculine plural - 'and sing!'", "*šōḵnê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of'", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dust'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular construct - 'dew of'", "*ʾôrōt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lights'", "*ṭalleḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dew'", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - 'and earth/land'", "*repāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'shades/departed spirits'", "*tappîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will cast forth'" }, "variants": { "*mēteḵā*": "your dead ones/your deceased", "*nēbēlātî*": "my corpse/my dead body/my carcass", "*yeqûmûn*": "will arise/will stand up/will be established", "*hāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up/be alert/be aroused", "*rannēnû*": "sing/cry out with joy/shout joyfully", "*šōḵnê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ʾôrōt*": "lights/illumination/daylight", "*repāʾîm*": "shades/departed spirits/ghosts/dead ones", "*tappîl*": "cast forth/bring forth/throw down/cause to fall" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dine døde skal leve; deres kropper skal stå opp. Våkn opp og juble, dere som hviler i støvet. For din dugg er en dugg av lys fra deg, og jorden vil føde de døde.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dine døde skal leve, sammen med mitt døde legeme skal de stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet, for din dugg er som urteruggen, og jorden skal kaste ut sine døde.

• Norsk King James

  Dine døde skal leve, sammen med mitt døde legeme skal de reise seg. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støv; for din dugg er som urtes dugg, og jorden skal kaste ut de døde.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dine døde skal leve, mine døde kropper skal stå opp. Våkn opp og syng av glede, dere som bor i støvet! For din dugg er som duggen over grønne urteplanter, men du skal kaste kjemperne til jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dine døde skal bli levende, mine døde kropper skal oppstå. Våkn opp og juble, dere som ligger i støvet! For din dugg er som morgenens dugg, og jorden vil gi tilbake sine døde.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dine døde skal leve, sammen med min døde kropp skal de stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet: for din dugg er som urters dugg, og jorden skal kaste ut de døde.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dine døde skal leve, og sammen med min døde kropp skal de reises. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet, for din dugg er som dugg på urter, og jorden skal kaste ut de døde.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dine døde skal leve, sammen med min døde kropp skal de stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet: for din dugg er som urters dugg, og jorden skal kaste ut de døde.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dine døde skal leve, mine døde kropper skal stå opp. Våkne og syng, dere som bor i støvet, for din dugg er lik lys og jorden skal kaste ut de døde.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her dead.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dine døde skal leve; deres kropper skal reise seg. Våkn opp og rop av glede, dere som bor i støvet! For din dugg er som morgenens dugg, og jorden skal gi fra seg skyggene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dine Døde skulle leve, (tilligemed) min (døde) Krop skulle de opstaae; vaagner op og synger (med Fryd), I, som boe i Støv! thi din Dug er (som) Dug over (grønne) Urter, men du skal fælde Kjæmperne til Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dine døde menn skal leve, sammen med min døde kropp skal de stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet: for din dugg er som urtenes dugg, og jorden skal gi ut sine døde.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Your dead men shall live; together with my dead body they shall arise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in dust; for your dew is like the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dine døde skal leve; mine døde legemer skal stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet; for din dugg er som urters dugg, og jorden skal kaste frem de døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dine døde lever – mine døde kropper reiser seg. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet, for ditt dugg er som gressens dugg, og landets dødning gjør du kjent.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dine døde skal leve; mine døde legemer skal stå opp. Våkn opp og syng, dere som bor i støvet; for din dugg er som den av urter, og jorden skal kaste frem de døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dine døde vil komme tilbake; deres døde kropper vil komme til liv igjen. De som er i støvet, våkner fra sin søvn og synger; for din dugg er en dugg av lys, og jorden vil bringe frem de døde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But as for thy dead men and ours, that be departed, they are in life and resurrection. They lie in the earth, they wake, & haue ioye: for yi dew is a dew of life & light. But ye place of the malicious Tyrauntes is falle awaye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thy dead men shall liue: euen with my body shall they rise. Awake, and sing, ye that dwel in dust: for thy dewe is as the dew of herbes, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thy dead men shall liue, euen as my body shall they rise againe: Awake and sing ye that dwell in dust, for thy deawe is euen as the deawe of hearbes, and the earth shall cast out them that be vnder her.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thy dead [men] shall live, [together with] my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew [is as] the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Your dead shall live; my dead bodies shall arise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust; for your dew is [as] the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast forth the dead.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Thy dead live -- My dead body they rise. Awake and sing, ye dwellers in the dust, For the dew of herbs `is' thy dew, And the land of Rephaim thou causest to fall.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thy dead shall live; my dead bodies shall arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust; for thy dew is [as] the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast forth the dead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Your dead will come back; their dead bodies will come to life again. Those in the dust, awaking from their sleep, will send out a song; for your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the shades.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Your dead shall live. My dead bodies shall arise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust; for your dew is like the dew of herbs, and the earth will cast forth the dead.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Your dead will come back to life; your corpses will rise up. Wake up and shout joyfully, you who live in the ground! For you will grow like plants drenched with the morning dew, and the earth will bring forth its dead spirits.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.2", "source": "וְרַבִּ֕ים מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י אַדְמַת־עָפָ֖ר יָקִ֑יצוּ אֵ֚לֶּה לְחַיֵּ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וְאֵ֥לֶּה לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת לְדִרְא֥וֹן עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *rabbîm* from *yĕšēnê* *ʾadmat*-*ʿāpār* *yāqîṣû* *ʾēlleh* to *ḥayyê* *ʿôlām* and *ʾēlleh* to *ḥărāpôt* to *dirʾôn* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*mi-yĕšēnê*": "preposition + participle Qal construct, masculine plural - from those sleeping of", "*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ground of", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust", "*yāqîṣû*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd plural - will awake", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*lə-ḥayyê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to life of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal", "*la-ḥărāpôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to reproaches/shame", "*lə-dirʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to abhorrence/contempt", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yĕšēnê*": "sleeping ones/those who sleep/dead", "*ʾadmat-ʿāpār*": "dust of earth/ground of dust", "*yāqîṣû*": "will awake/will arise/will be roused", "*ḥayyê*": "life/living", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/everlasting/forever/perpetual", "*ḥărāpôt*": "reproaches/shame/disgrace/scorn", "*dirʾôn*": "abhorrence/contempt/aversion" } }
• Hos 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.14", "source": "מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜ מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "From-*yād* *šᵉʾôl* I *pādâ*-them from-*māwet* I *gāʾal*-them I *hāyâ* *dābar*-your *māwet* I *hāyâ* *qeṭeb*-your *šᵉʾôl* *nōḥam* he *sātar* from-*ʿayin*-my", "grammar": { "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*šᵉʾôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'Sheol/grave/underworld'", "*pādâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will ransom them'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*gāʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will redeem them'", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will be'", "*dābar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your words/plagues'", "*qeṭeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'", "*nōḥam*": "noun, masculine singular - 'compassion/repentance'", "*sātar*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will be hidden'", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*šᵉʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*pādâ*": "ransom/redeem/deliver", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman-redeemer/deliver", "*hāyâ*": "will be/would be/let me be", "*dābar*": "words/plagues/pestilences", "*qeṭeb*": "destruction/plague/pestilence", "*nōḥam*": "compassion/repentance/regret", "*sātar*": "will be hidden/will be concealed", "*ʿayin*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Eph 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.14", "source": "Διὸ λέγει, Ἔγειραι ὁ καθεύδων, καὶ ἀνάστα ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐπιφαύσει σοι ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Dio legei*, *Egeirai* the *katheudōn*, and *anasta* from the *nekrōn*, and *epiphausei* to you the *Christos*", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Egeirai*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - awake/arise [command]", "*katheudōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - sleeping one", "*anasta*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - rise up/stand up [command]", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*epiphausei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will shine upon", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/wherefore/for this reason", "*legei*": "says/speaks/it says", "*Egeirai*": "awake/arise", "*katheudōn*": "sleeping one/sleeper", "*anasta*": "rise up/stand up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/dead", "*epiphausei*": "will shine upon/will give light to", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }
• Ezek 37:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.1", "source": "הָיְתָ֣ה עָלַי֮ יַד־יְהוָה֒ וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי בְר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבִּקְעָ֑ה וְהִ֖יא מְלֵאָ֥ה עֲצָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hāyᵊtâ* upon me *yad-Yᵊhwâ* and *wayyôṣiʾēnî* in *rûaḥ Yᵊhwâ* and *wayᵊnîḥēnî* in midst of *habbiqʿâ* and she *mᵊlēʾâ ʿăṣāmôt*", "grammar": { "*hāyᵊtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/came", "*yad-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state, hand/power of YHWH", "*wayyôṣiʾēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he brought me out", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit/wind/breath", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*wayᵊnîḥēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he set me down", "*habbiqʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the valley", "*mᵊlēʾâ*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - full of", "*ʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bones" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*biqʿâ*": "valley/plain/broad valley" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.2", "source": "וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהִנֵּ֨ה רַבּ֤וֹת מְאֹד֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *heʿĕbîranî* upon them *sābîb sābîb* and *hinnēh rabbôt mᵊʾōd* upon faces of *habbiqʿâ* and *hinnēh yᵊbēšôt mᵊʾōd*", "grammar": { "*heʿĕbîranî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he caused me to pass", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʿal-pᵊnê*": "preposition with construct state - upon the face/surface of", "*habbiqʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the valley", "*yᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dry/dried" }, "variants": { "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/appearance", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲתִחְיֶ֖ינָה הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām* can *hătiḥyenâ hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wāʾōmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih ʾattâ yādāʿtā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hătiḥyenâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with interrogative prefix - will they live?", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wāʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādāʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal (prophetic address form)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign Lord" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* upon *hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them *hāʿăṣāmôt hayyᵊbēšôt šimʿû dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʿal-hāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - upon/to the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hayyᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the dry", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵊbar*": "word/speech/command" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.5", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לָעֲצָמ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* to *lāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* *hinnēh ʾănî mēbîʾ* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*lāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - to the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*wiḥyîtem*": "and you will live/come alive/be revived" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גִּדִ֜ים וְֽהַעֲלֵתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם בָּשָׂ֗ר וְקָרַמְתִּ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ ע֔וֹר וְנָתַתִּ֥י בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵊnātattî* upon you *gidîm* and *wᵊhaʿălētî* upon you *bāśār* and *wᵊqāramtî* upon you *ʿôr* and *wᵊnātattî* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem* and *wîdaʿtem* that I am *Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons", "*wᵊhaʿălētî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to come up", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat/body", "*wᵊqāramtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to be covered", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live", "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH" }, "variants": { "*gidîm*": "sinews/tendons/muscles", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*qāramtî*": "cover with skin/spread over" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.7", "source": "וְנִבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיְהִי־ק֤וֹל כְּהִנָּֽבְאִי֙ וְהִנֵּה־רַ֔עַשׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּ עֲצָמ֔וֹת עֶ֖צֶם אֶל־עַצְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wᵊnibbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣuwwêtî* and there was *wayᵊhî-qôl* as *kᵊhinnābᵊʾî* and *hinnēh-raʿaš* and *wattiqrᵊbû ʿăṣāmôt* *ʿeṣem ʾel-ʿaṣmô*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnibbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I prophesied", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣuwwêtî*": "verb, pual perfect, 1st person singular - I was commanded", "*wayᵊhî-qôl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with noun - and there was a sound/voice", "*kᵊhinnābᵊʾî*": "preposition with verb, niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - as I prophesied", "*wᵊhinnēh-raʿaš*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle and noun - and behold, a rattling/earthquake", "*wattiqrᵊbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine plural - and they came near", "*ʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bones", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular - bone", "*ʾel-ʿaṣmô*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its bone" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*raʿaš*": "rattling/noise/earthquake/shaking", "*ṣuwwêtî*": "I was commanded/ordered" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.8", "source": "וְרָאִ֜יתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם גִּדִים֙ וּבָשָׂ֣ר עָלָ֔ה וַיִּקְרַ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹר מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊrāʾîtî* and *hinnēh-ʿălêhem gidîm* and *bāśār ʿālâ* and *wayyiqram ʿălêhem ʿôr milmāʿlâ* and *wᵊrûaḥ ʾên bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊrāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw/looked", "*wᵊhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons", "*ûbāśār*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and flesh", "*ʿālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came up/grew", "*wayyiqram*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it covered", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*milmāʿlâ*": "preposition compound - from above", "*wᵊrûaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and breath/spirit", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*milmāʿlâ*": "from above/on top", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/no", "*ʿālâ*": "came up/grew/sprouted" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* to *hārûaḥ* *hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to *hārûaḥ* thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* from *mēʾarbaʿ rûḥôt* come *bōʾî hārûaḥ* and *ûpᵊḥî bahărûgîm hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊyiḥyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition with numeral - from four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/directions", "*bōʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*ûpᵊḥî*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and breathe", "*bahărûgîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural, passive participle with definite article - in the slain", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters/spirits", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed ones/dead", "*pᵊḥî*": "breathe/blow" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.10", "source": "וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נִי וַתָּבוֹא֩ בָהֶ֨ם הָר֜וּחַ וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם חַ֖יִל גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹד־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wᵊhinnabbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣiwwānî* and *wattābôʾ* in them *hārûaḥ* and *wayyiḥyû* and *wayyaʿamdû* upon *raglêhem* *ḥayil gādôl mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wᵊhinnabbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I prophesied", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwānî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he commanded me", "*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she came", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*wayyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they lived", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stood", "*ʿal-raglêhem*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their feet", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very, very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/company/band", "*raglêhem*": "their feet/legs" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* all *kol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl* they are *hēmmâ* *hinnēh ʾōmᵊrîm yābᵊšû ʿaṣmôtênû* and *wᵊʾābᵊdâ tiqwātēnû nigzarnû lānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kol-bêt*": "construct state with noun - whole house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾōmᵊrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*yābᵊšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dried up", "*ʿaṣmôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our bones", "*wᵊʾābᵊdâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular - and is perished", "*tiqwātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our hope", "*nigzarnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are cut off", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us/for ourselves" }, "variants": { "*yābᵊšû*": "dried up/withered", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation", "*nigzarnû*": "we are cut off/separated/excluded" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.12", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *lākēn hinnābēʾ* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî pōtēaḥ* *ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and *wᵊhaʿălêtî* you *ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* you *ʾetkem ʾel-ʾadmat Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*pōtēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves", "*wᵊhaʿălêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel-ʾadmat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - to the land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qeber*": "grave/tomb", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*pōtēaḥ*": "opening/unlocking" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.13", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּפִתְחִ֣י אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּבְהַעֲלוֹתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wîdaʿtem* that *kî-ʾănî Yᵊhwâ* in my opening *bᵊpitḥî ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and in my bringing up *ûbᵊhaʿălôtî ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*bᵊpitḥî*": "preposition with verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my opening", "*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves", "*ûbᵊhaʿălôtî*": "conjunction with preposition and verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - and in my bringing up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*pitḥî*": "my opening/unlocking", "*haʿălôtî*": "my bringing up/raising" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י רוּחִ֤י בָכֶם֙ וִחְיִיתֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־אַדְמַתְכֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם כִּי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִׂ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵊnātattî rûḥî* in you and *wiḥyîtem* and *wᵊhinnaḥtî* you *ʾetkem ʿal-ʾadmatkem* and *wîdaʿtem* that *kî-ʾănî Yᵊhwâ dibartî* and *wᵊʿāśîtî nᵊʾum-Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live", "*wᵊhinnaḥtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will place", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿal-ʾadmatkem*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon your land", "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*dibartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wᵊʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I have done", "*nᵊʾum-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hinnaḥtî*": "I will place/set/cause to rest", "*nᵊʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Isa 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.8", "source": "בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*billaʿ* the-*māwet* to-*lāneṣaḥ* *ûmāḥāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *dimʿāh* from-upon all-*pānîm* *wĕḥerpat* *ʿammô* *yāsîr* from-upon all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*billaʿ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swallow up", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition with noun - forever, to victory", "*ûmāḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will wipe away", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord, Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tear, weeping", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*wĕḥerpat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*billaʿ hammāwet lāneṣaḥ*": "he will swallow up death forever/to victory", "*māḥāh dimʿāh*": "wipe away tears, remove weeping", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord YHWH, Master Yahweh", "*ḥerpat ʿammô*": "reproach of his people, disgrace of his nation", "*yāsîr mēʿal kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "he will remove from all the earth/land" } }
• Matt 27:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.52", "source": "Καὶ τὰ μνημεῖα ἀνεῴχθησαν· καὶ πολλὰ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων ἠγέρθη,", "text": "And the *mnēmeia* *aneōchthēsan*; and many *sōmata* of the *kekoimēmenōn* *hagiōn* *ēgerthē*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - having fallen asleep/dead", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised/was awakened" }, "variants": { "*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/memorial monuments", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/having died (euphemism for death)", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/was awakened/was resurrected" } }
• Hos 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.2", "source": "יְחַיֵּ֖נוּ מִיֹּמָ֑יִם בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקִמֵ֖נוּ וְנִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yәḥayyēnû* from-*yōmāyim*, in-the-day the-*šәlîšî* *yәqimēnû* and-*niḥyeh* before-him", "grammar": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will revive us", "*yōmāyim*": "dual noun - two days", "*šәlîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - third", "*yәqimēnû*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will raise us up", "*niḥyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative sense - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "will revive us/give us life/make us alive", "*yōmāyim*": "two days/a couple of days", "*yәqimēnû*": "will raise us up/restore us/establish us" } }
• Isa 60:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold", "*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness", "*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you", "*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed" } }
• Ps 71:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.20", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר *הראיתנו **הִרְאִיתַ֨נִי ׀ צָר֥וֹת רַבּ֗וֹת וְרָ֫ע֥וֹת תָּשׁ֥וּב *תחיינו **תְּחַיֵּ֑ינִי וּֽמִתְּהֹמ֥וֹת הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ תָּשׁ֥וּב תַּעֲלֵֽנִי׃", "text": "Who *hirʾîtanî* *ṣārôt* *rabbôt* *wərāʿôt* *tāšûb* *təḥayyēnî* and from *təhōmôt* the *ʾāreṣ* *tāšûb* *taʿălēnî*", "grammar": { "*hirʾîtanî*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'you have shown me'", "*ṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'troubles/distresses'", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - 'many'", "*wərāʿôt*": "adjective, feminine plural with conjunction - 'and evil'", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will return'", "*təḥayyēnî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'revive me'", "*təhōmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'depths of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'", "*taʿălēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'bring me up'" }, "variants": { "*hirʾîtanî*": "you have shown me/you have caused me to see/you have made me experience", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/great", "*rāʿôt*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*tāšûb*": "you will return/you will turn/you will restore", "*təḥayyēnî*": "revive me/give me life/restore me to life", "*təhōmôt*": "depths/deep places/abysses", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*taʿălēnî*": "bring me up/lift me up/raise me up" } }
• Rev 20:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.12", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τοὺς νεκρούς, μικρούς καὶ μεγάλους, ἑστῶτας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ βιβλία ἠνεῳχθησαν: καὶ ἄλλο βιβλίον ἠνεῳχθη, ὅ ἐστιν τῆς ζωῆς: καὶ ἐκρίθησαν οἱ νεκροὶ ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις, κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *nekrous*, *mikrous* and *megalous*, *hestōtas* before the *Theou*; and *biblia* *ēneōchthēsan*: and another *biblion* *ēneōchthē*, which *estin* of the *zōēs*: and *ekrithēsan* the *nekroi* from the things *gegrammenōn* in the *bibliois*, according to the *erga* of them.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*mikrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - small/little", "*megalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - great/large", "*hestōtas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*biblia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - books/scrolls", "*ēneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*biblion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - book/scroll", "*ēneōchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was opened", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*ekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were judged", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*gegrammenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - having been written", "*bibliois*": "dative, neuter, plural - books/scrolls", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*nekrous*": "dead ones/corpses", "*hestōtas*": "standing/established/positioned", "*biblia*": "books/scrolls/records", "*ēneōchthēsan*": "were opened/unfolded/disclosed", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*ekrithēsan*": "were judged/evaluated/assessed", "*gegrammenōn*": "having been written/recorded/inscribed", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.13", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκεν ἡ θάλασσα τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ νεκροὺς· καὶ ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης ἔδωκαν τοὺς ἐν αὐτοῖς νεκροὺς: καὶ ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *edōken* the *thalassa* the *nekrous* in it; and the *thanatos* and the *hadēs* *edōkan* the *nekrous* in them: and *ekrithēsan* *hekastos* according to the *erga* of them.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave up/yielded", "*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades/realm of the dead", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - gave up/yielded", "*ekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were judged", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave up/yielded/surrendered", "*thalassa*": "sea/ocean", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*hadēs*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld", "*ekrithēsan*": "were judged/evaluated/assessed", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one/each person", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• 1 Thess 4:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.14", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ πιστεύομεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη, οὕτως καὶ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἄξει σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "If for we *pisteuomen* that *Iēsous* *apethanen* and *anestē*, thus also the *Theos* the ones having *koimēthentas* through the *Iēsou* will *axei* with him.", "grammar": { "*pisteuomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we believe", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus (subject)", "*apethanen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he died", "*anestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rose", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (subject)", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus's (possessive)", "*axei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he will bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*pisteuomen*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*apethanen*": "died/perished", "*anestē*": "rose/stood up/got up", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*axei*": "will bring/lead/carry" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.15", "source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμῖν λέγομεν ἐν λόγῳ Κυρίου, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας.", "text": "This for to you we *legomen* in *logō* of *Kyriou*, that we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* unto the *parousian* of the *Kyriou* not not we may *phthasōmen* the ones having *koimēthentas*.", "grammar": { "*legomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we say/tell", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement (locative)", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)", "*phthasōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we may precede/come before", "*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*legomen*": "say/tell/speak", "*logō*": "word/statement/message/declaration", "*zōntes*": "living/alive", "*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving", "*parousian*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent", "*phthasōmen*": "precede/come before/anticipate", "*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away" } }
• John 5:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "John.5.28", "source": "Μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο: ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Not *thaumazete touto*: because *erchetai hōra*, in which all those in the *mnēmeiois akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thaumazete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - marvel/wonder", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*en hē*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun - in which", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mnēmeiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*thaumazete*": "marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*mnēmeiois*": "tombs/graves/monuments", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται· οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς· οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως.", "text": "And *ekporeusontai*; the ones the *agatha poiēsantes*, to *anastasin zōēs*; the ones *de* the *phaula praxantes*, to *anastasin kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *ekporeuomai* - will come forth", "*agatha*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*anastasin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*phaula*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*praxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having practiced", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation" }, "variants": { "*ekporeusontai*": "will come forth/will come out", "*agatha poiēsantes*": "having done good/those who have done good", "*anastasin zōēs*": "resurrection of life", "*phaula praxantes*": "having practiced evil/those who have done evil", "*anastasin kriseōs*": "resurrection of judgment/resurrection of condemnation" } }
• John 11:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "John.11.25", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ ἡ ζωή: ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται:", "text": "*Eipen* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Egō* *eimi* the *anastasis*, *kai* the *zōē*: the *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme*, *kan* *apothanē*, *zēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*kan*": "crasis of *kai* + *ean* - even if", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might die", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*kan*": "even if/although", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.11.26", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Πιστεύεις τοῦτο;", "text": "*Kai* *pas* the *zōn* *kai* *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme* *ou* *mē* *apothanē* *eis* the *aiōna*. *Pisteueis* *touto*?", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*ou* *mē*": "emphatic negative - never", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternity/age", "*Pisteueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you believe", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*pas*": "everyone/all/each", "*zōn*": "living/being alive", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*ou* *mē*": "by no means/never/certainly not", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*aiōna*": "eternity/age/forever", "*Pisteueis*": "believe/trust/have faith in" } }
• Acts 24:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.24.15", "source": "Ἐλπίδα ἔχων εἰς τὸν Θεόν, ἣν καὶ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι προσδέχονται, ἀνάστασιν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι νεκρῶν, δικαίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων.", "text": "*Elpida* *echōn* toward the *Theon*, which also themselves these *prosdechontai*, *anastasin* *mellein* *esesthai* of *nekrōn*, of *dikaiōn* *te* and of *adikōn*.", "grammar": { "*Elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*prosdechontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they expect/accept", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - righteous ones", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - unrighteous ones" }, "variants": { "*Elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*prosdechontai*": "they expect/accept/await", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*mellein*": "to be about to/going to", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous ones/unjust persons" } }
• 1 Cor 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become" }, "variants": { "*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen", "*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died", "*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made" } }
• 1 Cor 15:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.", "text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive" }, "variants": { "*Hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.23", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι: ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός· ἔπειτα οἱ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hekastos de en tō idiō tagmati*: *aparchē Christos*; *epeita hoi Christou en tē parousia autou*", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en tō idiō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in his own", "*tagmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - order/rank", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*hoi Christou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with genitive - those of Christ", "*en tē parousia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the coming", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Hekastos*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*idiō*": "own/proper/particular", "*tagmati*": "order/rank/division/proper time", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*hoi Christou*": "those of Christ/those who belong to Christ", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*autou*": "of him/his" } }
• Rev 11:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.8", "source": "Καὶ τὰ πτῶματα αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πλατείας τῆς πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης, ἥτις καλεῖται πνευματικῶς Σόδομα καὶ Αἴγυπτος, ὅπου καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν ἐσταυρώθη.", "text": "And the *ptōmata* of them upon the *plateias* of the *poleōs* of the *megalēs*, which *kaleitai* *pneumatikōs* *Sodoma* and *Aigyptos*, where also the *Kyrios* of us *estaurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ptōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*plateias*": "genitive feminine singular - of street/wide way", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*megalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of great/large", "*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*pneumatikōs*": "adverb - spiritually/symbolically", "*Sodoma*": "nominative neuter singular - Sodom", "*Aigyptos*": "nominative feminine singular - Egypt", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was crucified" }, "variants": { "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*plateias*": "street/broad way/public square", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*megalēs*": "great/large/important", "*kaleitai*": "is called/named", "*pneumatikōs*": "spiritually/symbolically/allegorically", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/impaled" } } 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.9", "source": "Καὶ βλέψουσιν ἐκ τῶν λαῶν καὶ φυλῶν καὶ γλωσσῶν καὶ ἐθνῶν τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν ἡμέρας τρεῖς καὶ ἥμισυ, καὶ τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν τεθῆναι εἰς μνῆματα.", "text": "And they will *blepsousin* from the *laōn* and *phylōn* and *glōssōn* and *ethnōn* the *ptōmata* of them *hēmeras* *treis* and *hēmisy*, and the *ptōmata* of them not they will *aphēsousin* to be *tethēnai* into *mnēmata*.", "grammar": { "*blepsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will see/look at", "*laōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of peoples", "*phylōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tribes", "*glōssōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations", "*ptōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*aphēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will permit/allow", "*tethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be placed/put", "*mnēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - tombs/graves" }, "variants": { "*blepsousin*": "see/look at/watch", "*laōn*": "peoples/crowds/populations", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/races", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/foreigners", "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*aphēsousin*": "permit/allow/let", "*tethēnai*": "placed/put/laid", "*mnēmata*": "tombs/graves/monuments" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.10", "source": "Καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς χάρουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς, καὶ εὐφρανθήσονται, καὶ δῶρα πέμψουσιν ἀλλήλοις· ὅτι οὗτοι οἱ δύο προφῆται ἐβασάνισαν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And the ones *katoikountes* upon the *gēs* *charousin* over them, and they will *euphranthēsontai*, and *dōra* they will *pempsousin* to one another; because these the two *prophētai* *ebasanisan* the ones *katoikountas* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land", "*charousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will rejoice", "*euphranthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be merry/glad", "*dōra*": "accusative neuter plural - gifts", "*pempsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will send", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*ebasanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they tormented", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - dwelling/inhabiting" }, "variants": { "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living upon", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*charousin*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*euphranthēsontai*": "be merry/glad/celebrate", "*dōra*": "gifts/presents", "*pempsousin*": "send/dispatch", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ebasanisan*": "tormented/tortured/harassed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.11", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ ἥμισυ Πνεῦμα ζωῆς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσῆλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν· καὶ φόβος μέγας ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τοὺς θεωροῦντας αὐτούς.", "text": "And after *treis* *hēmeras* and *hēmisy* *Pneuma* *zōēs* from the *Theou* *eisēlthen* upon them, and they *estēsan* upon the *podas* of them; and *phobos* *megas* *epesen* upon the ones *theōrountas* them.", "grammar": { "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came into", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they stood", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*phobos*": "nominative masculine singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*theōrountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - beholding/observing" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came into/went into", "*estēsan*": "stood/stood up/placed", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread", "*megas*": "great/large/intense", "*epesen*": "fell/came upon", "*theōrountas*": "beholding/observing/watching" } }
• Rev 20:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ τῶν νεκρῶν οὐκ ἀνἔζησαν ἕως τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη. Αὕτη ἡ ἀνάστασις ἡ πρώτη.", "text": "But the *loipoi* of the *nekrōn* not *anezēsan* until might be *telesthē* the *chilia* *etē*. This the *anastasis* the *prōtē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remainder", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*anezēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - lived again/came back to life", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be completed/fulfilled", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection/rising up", "*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*nekrōn*": "dead persons/corpses", "*anezēsan*": "lived again/came back to life/were resurrected", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up/standing up again" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.6", "source": "Μακάριος καὶ ἅγιος ὁ ἔχων μέρος ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τῇ πρώτῃ: ἐπὶ τούτων ὁ δεύτερος θάνατος οὐκ ἔχει ἐξουσίαν, ἀλλʼ ἔσονται ἱερεῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ βασιλεύσουσιν μετʼ αὐτοῦ χίλια ἔτη.", "text": "*Makarios* and *hagios* the one *echōn* *meros* in the *anastasei* the *prōtē*: over these the *deuteros* *thanatos* not *echei* *exousian*, but they *esontai* *hiereis* of the *Theou* and of the *Christou*, and they *basileusousin* with him *chilia* *etē*.", "grammar": { "*Makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/set apart", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/share", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*prōtē*": "dative, feminine, singular - first", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*hiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*basileusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will reign/rule as kings", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*meros*": "part/share/portion", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*hiereis*": "priests/ministers/those who perform sacred rites" } }
• Phil 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.10", "source": "Τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτὸν, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν κοινωνίαν τῶν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ, συμμορφούμενος τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτοῦ·", "text": "The *gnōnai* him, and the *dynamin* of the *anastaseōs* of him, and the *koinōnian* of the *pathēmatōn* of him, *symmorphoumenos* to the *thanatō* of him;", "grammar": { "*gnōnai*": "infinitive, aorist, active - to know", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/participation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*symmorphoumenos*": "participle, present, passive/middle, nominative, masculine, singular - being conformed", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*gnōnai*": "to know/to experience/to understand", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*koinōnian*": "fellowship/participation/sharing", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*symmorphoumenos*": "being conformed/configured/made like" } }
• Phil 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.21", "source": "Ὃς μετασχηματίσει τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν, εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸ σύμμορφον τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι αὐτὸν καὶ ὑποτάξαι ἑαὐτῷ τὰ πάντα.", "text": "Who *metaschēmatisei* the *sōma* of the *tapeinōseōs* of us, for the *genesthai* it *symmorphon* to the *sōmati* of the *doxēs* of him, according to the *energeian* of the *dynasthai* him also *hypotaxai* to himself *ta panta*.", "grammar": { "*metaschēmatisei*": "indicative, future, active, 3rd person singular - he will transform", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*tapeinōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - humiliation/lowliness", "*genesthai*": "infinitive, aorist, middle - to become", "*symmorphon*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - conformed", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - working/operation", "*dynasthai*": "infinitive, present, middle/passive - to be able", "*hypotaxai*": "infinitive, aorist, active - to subject/subdue", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*metaschēmatisei*": "will transform/change/fashion anew", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*tapeinōseōs*": "humiliation/lowliness/humble state", "*symmorphon*": "conformed/sharing the form/like", "*energeian*": "working/operation/power in action", "*hypotaxai*": "subject/subdue/bring under control" } }
• Ps 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.15", "source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃", "text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'", "*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'", "*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'", "*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'" }, "variants": { "*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied", "*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels" } }
• Hos 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.5", "source": "אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾerpāʾ* *mĕšûḇātām* *ʾōhăḇēm* *nĕdāḇâ* *kî* *šāḇ* *ʾappî* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will heal", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + suffix - their backsliding", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - I will love them", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - freely, voluntarily", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has turned away", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - my anger", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "heal/cure/restore", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "backsliding/apostasy/turning away", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "freely/voluntarily/as a freewill offering", "*šāḇ ʾappî*": "my anger is turned away/my wrath has departed" } }
• Zech 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.12", "source": "כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "For-*zeraʿ* *haššālôm* *haggepen* *tittēn* *piryāh* and-*hāʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh* and-*haššāmayim* *yittənû* *ṭallām* and-*hinḥaltî* *šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *hazzeh* all-these.", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*haššālôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the peace", "*haggepen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give", "*piryāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fruit", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun with waw conjunction - and the land/earth", "*yəḇûlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with waw conjunction - and the heavens", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will give", "*ṭallām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dew", "*hinḥaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with waw conjunction - and I will cause to inherit", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/prosperity/well-being", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit", "*hinḥaltî*": "I will cause to inherit/possess/give as inheritance" } }
• Matt 27:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.58", "source": "Οὗτος προσελθὼν τῷ Πιλάτῳ, ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Τότε ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐκέλευσεν ἀποδοθῆναι τὸ σῶμα.", "text": "This one *proselthōn* to the *Pilatō*, *ētēsato* the *sōma* of the *Iēsou*. Then the *Pilatos* *ekeleusen* *apodothēnai* the *sōma*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached/having come to", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - asked for/requested", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered/commanded", "*apodothēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be given/to be delivered" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having gone to/having come to", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested/begged for", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ekeleusen*": "ordered/commanded/directed", "*apodothēnai*": "to be given up/to be delivered/to be returned" } }
• Ps 110:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } }
• Isa 51:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.17", "source": "הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית", "text": "*hit'ôrərî hit'ôrərî qûmî yərûšālaim 'ăšer šātît miyyad YHWH 'et-kôs ḥămātô 'et-qubba'at kôs hattarə'ēlâ šātît māṣît*", "grammar": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "Hithpael imperative, feminine singular - rouse yourself", "*qûmî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*miyyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*māṣît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drained" }, "variants": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "rouse yourself/wake yourself/stir yourself", "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/his fury/his anger", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*māṣît*": "drained/emptied/sucked dry" } }
• Isa 52:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.1", "source": "עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃", "text": "*ʿûrî* *ʿûrî* *libšî* *ʿuzzēk* *ṣiyyôn* *libšî* *bigdê* *tipʾartēk* *yərûšālaim* *ʿîr* *haqqōdeš* *kî* *lōʾ* *yôsîp* *yābōʾ-bāk* *ʿôd* *ʿārēl* *wəṭāmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿûrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - awake", "*libšî*": "imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*ʿuzzēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, vocative - Zion", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, vocative - Jerusalem", "*ʿîr*": "noun, construct - city of", "*haqqōdeš*": "noun with definite article - the holiness/holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*yābōʾ-bāk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 2nd person feminine singular suffix - he will come into you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective/noun, masculine singular - and unclean" }, "variants": { "*ʿûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*ʿuzzēk*": "strength/might/power", "*bigdê tipʾartēk*": "garments of your beauty/glory/splendor", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy/holiness/sacred", "*yôsîp*": "will add/continue/do again", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreigner/pagan", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.2", "source": "הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י מֵעָפָ֛ר ק֥וּמִי שְּׁבִ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם *התפתחו **הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי֙ מוֹסרֵ֣י צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ שְׁבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃ ס", "text": "*hitnʿărî* *mēʿāpār* *qûmî* *šəbî* *yərûšālaim* *hitpattəḥî* *môsrê* *ṣawwārēk* *šəbiyyâ* *bat-ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*hitnʿărî*": "verb, hitpael imperative, feminine singular - shake yourself", "*mēʿāpār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from dust", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*šəbî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - sit/sit enthroned", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, vocative - Jerusalem", "*hitpattəḥî*": "verb, hitpael imperative, feminine singular (textual variant) - loose yourself", "*môsrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bonds of", "*ṣawwārēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your neck", "*šəbiyyâ*": "adjective/noun, feminine singular - captive", "*bat-ṣiyyôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Zion" }, "variants": { "*hitnʿărî*": "shake yourself/free yourself/rouse yourself", "*mēʿāpār*": "from dust/from the ground", "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*šəbî*": "sit/sit enthroned/dwell", "*hitpattəḥî*": "loose yourself/untie yourself/free yourself", "*môsrê*": "bonds/chains/fetters", "*šəbiyyâ*": "captive woman/captivity/prisoner" } }
• Gen 2:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.5", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שִׂ֣יחַ הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה טֶ֚רֶם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ וְכָל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה טֶ֣רֶם יִצְמָ֑ח כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הִמְטִ֜יר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֣ם אַ֔יִן לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-all *śîaḥ haśśāḏeh ṭerem yihyeh ḇāʾāreṣ* and-all-*ʿēśeḇ haśśāḏeh ṭerem yiṣmāḥ kî lōʾ himṭîr YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʿal-hāʾāreṣ wə-ʾāḏām ʾayin laʿăḇōḏ ʾeṯ-hāʾăḏāmāh*", "grammar": { "*śîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - bush/shrub of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the field", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*ḇāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - plant/herb of", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will sprout/grow", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*himṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he had caused to rain", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - upon the earth", "*wə-ʾāḏām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and man/human", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there was not", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to work/till", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*śîaḥ*": "bush/shrub/plant", "*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/the open country", "*ṭerem*": "not yet/before", "*yihyeh*": "would be/will be/was", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "herb/plant/vegetation", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "would sprout/would grow/will sprout", "*himṭîr*": "had caused to rain/sent rain", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/human/mankind/Adam", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to work/to till/to cultivate", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.6", "source": "וְאֵ֖ד יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה אֶֽת־כָּל־פְּנֵֽי־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēḏ yaʿăleh min-hāʾāreṣ wə-hišqāh ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - mist/stream", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it would go up/arise", "*min-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the earth", "*wə-hišqāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it watered", "*ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - all the face of the ground" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḏ*": "mist/stream/spring/flow", "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/would rise/was going up", "*hišqāh*": "watered/irrigated/gave drink to", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of" } }
• Deut 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.2", "source": "יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּשְׂעִירִ֣ם עֲלֵי־דֶ֔שֶׁא וְכִרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵֽשֶׂב׃", "text": "*yaʿărōp̄* *kammāṭār* *liqḥî* *tizzal* *kaṭṭal* *ʾimrāṯî* *kiśəʿîrim* *ʿălê*-*dešeʾ* *wəḵirbîbîm* *ʿălê*-*ʿēśeb*", "grammar": { "*yaʿărōp̄*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will drop/drip", "*kammāṭār*": "preposition *kə* with definite article + masculine singular noun - like the rain", "*liqḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my teaching/instruction", "*tizzal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will flow/distill", "*kaṭṭal*": "preposition *kə* with definite article + masculine singular noun - like the dew", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my speech/saying", "*kiśəʿîrim*": "preposition *kə* + masculine plural noun - like rain showers", "*ʿălê*": "preposition + construct - upon", "*dešeʾ*": "masculine singular noun - tender grass/vegetation", "*wəḵirbîbîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition *kə* + masculine plural noun - and like showers/drops", "*ʿēśeb*": "masculine singular noun - herb/grass/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿărōp̄*": "drop/drip/distill/flow down", "*liqḥî*": "my teaching/my doctrine/my instruction", "*tizzal*": "flow/distill/drop", "*ʾimrāṯî*": "my speech/my word/my saying", "*śəʿîrim*": "rain showers/small rain", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/new vegetation/green herb", "*rəbîbîm*": "copious showers/raindrops/abundant rain", "*ʿēśeb*": "herb/grass/plants" } }
• Deut 33:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.13", "source": "וּלְיוֹסֵ֣ף אָמַ֔ר מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת יְהֹוָ֖ה אַרְצ֑וֹ מִמֶּ֤גֶד שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִטָּ֔ל וּמִתְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֥צֶת תָּֽחַת׃", "text": "And-to-*Yôsēp* *ʾāmar* *məbōreket* *YHWH* *ʾarṣ*-his from-*meged* *šāmayim* from-*ṭāl* and-from-*təhôm* *rōbeṣet* *tāḥat*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Yôsēp*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Joseph", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*məbōreket*": "pual participle, feminine singular construct - blessed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*mi-meged*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from choice gifts of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*mi-ṭāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from dew", "*û-mi-təhôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from deep", "*rōbeṣet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lying", "*tāḥat*": "preposition - beneath" }, "variants": { "*meged*": "choice things/precious things/excellence", "*ṭāl*": "dew/mist", "*təhôm*": "deep/depth/abyss/primeval waters", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretching out" } }
• Deut 33:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּ טָֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškōn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *beṭaḥ* *bādād* *ʿên* *Yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾereṣ* *dāgān* and-*tîrôš* also-*šāmâw* *yaʿarpû* *ṭāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškōn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/separately", "*ʿên*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain/eye of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*ʾap-šāmâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - also his heavens", "*yaʿarpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they drop", "*ṭāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dew" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle", "*beṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/separated", "*ʿayin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*ʿārap*": "drip/drop/distill" } }
• Job 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Job.29.19", "source": "שָׁרְשִׁ֣י פָת֣וּחַ אֱלֵי־מָ֑יִם וְ֝טַ֗ל יָלִ֥ין בִּקְצִירֽ͏ִי", "text": "*šāršî* *pātûaḥ* *ʾĕlê-māyim* *wə-ṭal* *yālîn* *bi-qṣîrî*", "grammar": { "*šāršî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my root", "*pātûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - opened/spread out", "*ʾĕlê-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to waters", "*wə-ṭal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and dew", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it lodges/stays overnight", "*bi-qṣîrî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - on my branch/harvest" }, "variants": { "*šāršî*": "my root/foundation", "*pātûaḥ*": "opened/spread out/extended", "*māyim*": "waters/water", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*yālîn*": "lodges/remains overnight/stays", "*qṣîrî*": "my branch/bough/harvest" } }