Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.9", "source": "נַפְשִׁ֤י אִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ בַּלַּ֔יְלָה אַף־רוּחִ֥י בְקִרְבִּ֖י אֲשַֽׁחֲרֶ֑ךָּ כִּ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ צֶ֥דֶק לָמְד֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃", "text": "*Napšî* *ʾiwwîtîḵā* in *laylāh*, also *rûḥî* in *qirbî* *ʾăšaḥărekkā*; because when *mišpāṭeḵā* to *ʾāreṣ*, *ṣedeq* *lāmdû* *yōšbê* *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*Napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'", "*ʾiwwîtîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'I have desired you'", "*ballaylāh*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - 'in the night'", "*ʾap-rûḥî*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - 'also my spirit'", "*beqirbî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - 'within me'", "*ʾăšaḥărekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'I seek you early/earnestly'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for/when'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'when/as'", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your judgments'", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with definite article and feminine singular noun - 'to/for the earth'", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'", "*lāmdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they have learned'", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - 'world'" }, "variants": { "*ʾiwwîtîḵā*": "desired/longed for/yearned for", "*ʾăšaḥărekkā*": "seek early/seek earnestly/seek diligently", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions/justice", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*lāmdû*": "learned/studied/taught", "*tēbēl*": "world/habitable part of earth/mankind" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Med min sjel søker jeg deg om natten. Ja, med min ånd i meg, søker jeg deg ivrig. For når dine dommer nedfeller seg over jorden, lærer folkene rettferdighet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Med min sjel har jeg lengtet etter deg om natten, ja, med min ånd i meg vil jeg tidlig søke deg, for når dine dommer er på jorden, vil verdens innbyggere lære rettferdighet.

• Norsk King James

  Med sjelen min har jeg ønsket deg om natten; ja, med min ånd vil jeg søke deg tidlig; for når dine dommer er på jorden, vil verdens innbyggere lære rettferdighet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Med min sjel lengter jeg etter deg om natten, ja, min ånd i meg søker deg tidlig; for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Med min sjel lengtet jeg etter deg om natten; ja, med min ånd i meg søker jeg deg tidlig; for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Med min sjel har jeg begjært deg om natten; ja, med min ånd innen i meg vil jeg søke deg tidlig: for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Med min sjel har jeg lengtet etter deg om natten; ja, med min ånd i meg vil jeg søke etter deg tidlig, for når dine dommer trer frem på jorden, vil verdens folk erfare rettferdighet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Med min sjel har jeg begjært deg om natten; ja, med min ånd innen i meg vil jeg søke deg tidlig: for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Med min sjel har jeg ønsket deg om natten, ja, med min ånd innenfor meg vil jeg søke deg tidlig, for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  My soul yearns for You in the night; my spirit within me earnestly seeks You. For when Your judgments come upon the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Med min sjel har jeg lengtet etter deg om natten, ja, med min ånd i meg søker jeg deg tidlig. For når dine dommer skjer på jorden, vil jordens innbyggere lære rettferdighet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Med min Sjæl begjærer jeg dig om Natten, ja, med min Aand inden i mig vil jeg søge dig aarle; thi naar dine Rette ere i Landet, da lære Jorderiges Indbyggere Retfærdighed.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Med min sjel har jeg lengtet etter deg om natten; ja, min ånd innen i meg vil søke deg tidlig: for når dine dommer er på jorden, vil verdens innbyggere lære rettferdighet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  With my soul I have desired You in the night; yes, with my spirit within me I will seek You early; for when Your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Med min sjel har jeg ønsket deg om natten; ja, med min ånd innen i meg vil jeg søke deg ivrig: for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Med min sjel har jeg lengtet etter deg om natten, også min ånd inni meg søker deg ivrig. Når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Om natten lengter min sjel etter deg; ja, med min ånd i meg vil jeg søke deg ivrig: for når dine dommer er på jorden, lærer verdens innbyggere rettferdighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Om natten har min sjel lengtet etter deg; tidlig vil min ånd søke deg, for når dine straffedommer kommer over jorden, vil folkene i verden lære rettferdighet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  My soule lusteth after the all the night loge, & my mynde haisteth frely to the. For as soone as thy iudgment is knowne to the worlde, the the inhabitours of the earth lerne rightuousnesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  With my soule haue I desired thee in the night, and with my spirit within mee will I seeke thee in the morning: for seeing thy iudgements are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world shall learne righteousnesse.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  My soule hath longed for thee all the night, and with my spirite whiche is within me wyll I seeke thee early in the morning: For when thy iudgementes are in the earth, the inhabiters of the worlde shall learne righteousnesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments [are] in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  With my soul have I desired you in the night; yes, with my spirit within me will I seek you earnestly: for when your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `With' my soul I desired Thee in the night, Also, `with' my spirit within me I seek Thee earnestly, For when Thy judgments `are' on the earth, The inhabitants of the world have learned righteousness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee earnestly: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the night the desire of my soul has been for you; early will my spirit be searching for you; for when your punishments come on the earth, the people of the world will get the knowledge of righteousness.

• World English Bible (2000)

  With my soul have I desired you in the night. Yes, with my spirit within me will I seek you earnestly; for when your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I look for you during the night, my spirit within me seeks you at dawn, for when your judgments come upon the earth, those who live in the world learn about justice.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 63:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.1", "source": "מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד בִּ֝הְיוֹת֗וֹ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* to *Dāwid* in *bihyōtō* in *midbar Yəhūdāh*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*leDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/of David", "*bihyōtō*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his being/when he was", "*bemidbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in wilderness of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*bihyōtō*": "when he was/during his stay", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Matt 6:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.33", "source": "Ζητεῖτε δὲ πρῶτον τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ· καὶ ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Zēteite de prōton* the *basileian* of the *Theou*, and the *dikaiosynēn* of him; and *tauta panta prostethēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*Zēteite de*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural + contrastive particle - but seek", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*tauta panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural + nominative, neuter, plural - these all", "*prostethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be added" }, "variants": { "*Zēteite*": "seek/search for/strive for", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/first of all", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/of the Deity", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior", "*tauta panta*": "all these things", "*prostethēsetai*": "will be added/will be given in addition" } }
• Luke 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.6.12", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος προσεύξασθαι, καὶ ἦν διανυκτερεύων ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in the *hēmerais* these, *exēlthen* to the *oros* *proseuxasthai*, and *ēn* *dianyktereuōn* in the *proseuchē* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went out", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*proseuxasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to pray", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*dianyktereuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - spending the night/passing the whole night", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hēmerais*": "days/time period", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to offer prayers", "*dianyktereuōn*": "spending the night/passing the whole night in/continuing all night", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/act of praying", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Rev 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐγένετο σεισμὸς μέγας, καὶ τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν, καὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά: καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And in that the *hōra* *egeneto* *seismos* *megas*, and the *dekaton* of the *poleōs* *epesen*, and were *apektanthēsan* in the *seismō* *onomata* of *anthrōpōn* *chiliades* *hepta*: and the *loipoi* *emphoboi* *egenonto*, and *edōkan* *doxan* to the *Theō* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/large", "*dekaton*": "nominative neuter singular - tenth", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were killed", "*seismō*": "dative masculine singular - in earthquake", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*chiliades*": "nominative feminine plural - thousands", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*emphoboi*": "nominative masculine plural - afraid/terrified", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they gave", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/honor", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/severe", "*dekaton*": "tenth/tenth part", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/slain", "*onomata*": "names/persons", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*chiliades*": "thousands", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*emphoboi*": "afraid/terrified/full of fear", "*edōkan*": "gave/granted/attributed", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• Prov 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.17", "source": "אֲ֭נִי *אהביה **אֹהֲבַ֣י אֵהָ֑ב וּ֝מְשַׁחֲרַ֗י יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃", "text": "I *ʾōhăbay ʾēhāb*, and-*mᵊšaḥăray yimṣāʾûnᵊnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾōhăbay*": "qal participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who love me", "*ʾēhāb*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I love", "*mᵊšaḥăray*": "piel participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who seek me early/diligently", "*yimṣāʾûnᵊnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they find me" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhăbay*": "those who love me/my lovers", "*ʾēhāb*": "I love/I show affection", "*mᵊšaḥăray*": "those who seek me early/diligently/earnestly", "*yimṣāʾûnᵊnî*": "they find me/discover me/obtain me" } }
• Song 3:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.3.1", "source": "עַל־מִשְׁכָּבִי֙ בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּי אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו׃", "text": "Upon *mishkāḇî* in-the-*lêlôṯ* *biqqashtî* *ʾēṯ* whom *ʾāhăḇâ* *naphshî*; *biqqashtîw* *wə-lōʾ* *məṣāʾṯîw*.", "grammar": { "*mishkāḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my bed", "*lêlôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - nights", "*biqqashtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I sought/searched for", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhăḇâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she loved", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul", "*biqqashtîw*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sought him", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*məṣāʾṯîw*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I found him" }, "variants": { "*mishkāḇî*": "my bed/couch/place of rest", "*biqqashtî*": "I sought/searched for/desired", "*naphshî*": "my soul/life/self/desire/being", "*ʾāhăḇâ*": "she loved/desired/cherished" } } 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.3.2", "source": "אָק֨וּמָה נָּ֜א וַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣ה בָעִ֗יר בַּשְּׁוָקִים֙ וּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹת אֲבַקְשָׁ֕ה אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾāqûmâ* *nāʾ* *wa-ʾăsôḇəḇâ* in-the-*ʿîr*, in-the-*shəwāqîm* *û-ḇā-rəḥōḇôṯ* *ʾăḇaqshâ* *ʾēṯ* whom *ʾāhăḇâ* *naphshî*; *biqqashtîw* *wə-lōʾ* *məṣāʾṯîw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāqûmâ*": "verb, Qal cohortative, 1st person singular - let me arise", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*wa-ʾăsôḇəḇâ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me go about", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*shəwāqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the streets/markets", "*û-ḇā-rəḥōḇôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, plural with definite article - and in the broad places/squares", "*ʾăḇaqshâ*": "verb, Piel cohortative, 1st person singular - let me seek", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhăḇâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she loved", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul", "*biqqashtîw*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sought him", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*məṣāʾṯîw*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I found him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāqûmâ*": "let me arise/stand up/get up", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾăsôḇəḇâ*": "let me go around/encircle/search", "*shəwāqîm*": "streets/marketplaces/public areas", "*rəḥōḇôṯ*": "broad places/squares/open areas", "*ʾăḇaqshâ*": "let me seek/search for/look for" } } 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.3.3", "source": "מְצָא֙וּנִי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים הַסֹּבְבִ֖ים בָּעִ֑יר אֵ֛ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י רְאִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*məṣāʾûnî* the-*shōmərîm*, the-*sōḇəḇîm* in-the-*ʿîr*: *ʾēṯ* whom *ʾāhăḇâ* *naphshî* *rəʾîṯem*?", "grammar": { "*məṣāʾûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they found me", "*shōmərîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the guards/watchmen", "*sōḇəḇîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - those going around/patrolling", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhăḇâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she loved", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul", "*rəʾîṯem*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you (plural) have seen" }, "variants": { "*shōmərîm*": "watchmen/guards/keepers", "*sōḇəḇîm*": "those who go around/patrol/make rounds", "*rəʾîṯem*": "have you seen/noticed/observed" } } 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.3.4", "source": "כִּמְעַט֙ שֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּי מֵהֶ֔ם עַ֣ד שֶֽׁמָּצָ֔אתִי אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ עַד־שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אִמִּ֔י וְאֶל־חֶ֖דֶר הוֹרָתִֽי׃", "text": "*kimʿaṭ* that-*ʿāḇartî* from-them, until that-*māṣāʾṯî* *ʾēṯ* whom *ʾāhăḇâ* *naphshî*; *ʾăḥaztîw* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾarpennû* until-that-*hăḇēʾṯîw* to-*bêṯ* *ʾimmî* and-to-*ḥeḏer* *hôrāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "adverb - scarcely/hardly/as little", "*ʿāḇartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I passed", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhăḇâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she loved", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul", "*ʾăḥaztîw*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I seized him", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*ʾarpennû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will let him go", "*hăḇēʾṯîw*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I brought him", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my mother", "*ḥeḏer*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chamber of", "*hôrāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my conception/she who conceived me" }, "variants": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "scarcely/hardly/just a little", "*ʿāḇartî*": "I passed by/moved on from/went beyond", "*ʾăḥaztîw*": "I seized him/grasped him/took hold of him", "*ʾarpennû*": "I will let him go/release him/loosen my grip on him", "*ḥeḏer*": "chamber/room/inner room", "*hôrāṯî*": "she who conceived me/my conception/my mother" } }
• Ps 119:62 : 62 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.62", "source": "חֲצֽוֹת־לַ֗יְלָה אָ֭קוּם לְהוֹד֣וֹת לָ֑ךְ עַ֝֗ל מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăṣôṯ*-*laylāh* *ʾāqûm* to-*hôḏôṯ* to-you upon *mišpǝṭê* *ṣiḏqeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥăṣôṯ-laylāh*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - middle of night", "*ʾāqûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will rise", "*lǝhôḏôṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because of", "*mišpǝṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*ṣiḏqeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣôṯ-laylāh*": "middle of the night/midnight", "*ʾāqûm*": "I will rise/get up/stand", "*hôḏôṯ*": "to give thanks/praise/acknowledge" } }
• Hos 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.15", "source": "אֵלֵ֤ךְ אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־מְקוֹמִ֔י עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ וּבִקְשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י בַּצַּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם יְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĒlēḵ* *ʾāšûḇâ* to-*məqômî* until that-*yeʾšəmû* *û*-*ḇiqšû* face-my; in-the-*ṣar* to-them *yəšaḥărunnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*məqômî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*yeʾšəmû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will acknowledge guilt", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇiqšû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*ṣar*": "noun, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they will earnestly seek me" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "I will return/I will come back", "*məqômî*": "my place/my dwelling/my abode", "*yeʾšəmû*": "they will acknowledge guilt/they will feel guilty/they will bear their punishment", "*ḇiqšû*": "they will seek/they will search for/they will inquire after", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction/adversity", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "they will earnestly seek me/they will seek me early/they will diligently search for me" } }
• Ps 130:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.6", "source": "נַפְשִׁ֥י לַֽאדֹנָ֑י מִשֹּׁמְרִ֥ים לַ֝בֹּ֗קֶר שֹׁמְרִ֥ים לַבֹּֽקֶר", "text": "*napšî* to *laʾdōnāy* more than *miššōmərîm* to *labbōqer* *šōmərîm* to *labbōqer*", "grammar": { "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*laʾdōnāy*": "preposition לְ + noun with 1st person singular suffix - for my Lord", "*miššōmərîm*": "preposition מִן + participle, masculine, plural - more than watchmen", "*labbōqer*": "preposition לְ + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - for the morning", "*šōmərîm*": "participle, masculine, plural - watchmen", "*labbōqer*": "preposition לְ + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - for the morning" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*šōmərîm*": "watchmen/guards/keepers", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } }
• Num 14:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.21", "source": "וְאוּלָ֖ם חַי־אָ֑נִי וְיִמָּלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾûlām ḥay-ʾānî wə-yimmālēʾ kəbôd-YHWH ʾet-kol-hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾûlām*": "conjunction + adversative particle - but/nevertheless", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal form of *mlʾ* - and will be filled", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾûlām*": "but/nevertheless/however/yet", "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "will be filled/shall be full", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "glory of YHWH/YHWH's glory", "*ʾet-kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/the whole land" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.22", "source": "כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*kî kol-hāʾănāšîm hārōʾîm ʾet-kəbōdî wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay ʾăšer-ʿāśîtî bəmiṣrayim ûbammidbār wayənassû ʾōtî zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm wə-lōʾ šāməʿû bəqôlî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*hārōʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - the seeing ones", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my signs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I did/made", "*bəmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ûbammidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and in the wilderness", "*wayənassû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural, Piel form of *nsh* - and they tested/tried", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *šmʿ* - they listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/surely/indeed", "*hārōʾîm*": "who have seen/the ones seeing", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my presence", "*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/my wonders/my miracles", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I made", "*wayənassû*": "and they tested/tried/tempted", "*zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm*": "these ten times/now ten times", "*šāməʿû bəqôlî*": "listened to my voice/obeyed me/heeded my voice" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.23", "source": "אִם־יִרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֑ם וְכָל־מְנַאֲצַ֖י לֹ֥א יִרְאֽוּהָ׃", "text": "*ʾim-yirʾû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nišbaʿtî laʾăbōtām wə-kol-mənaʾăṣay lōʾ yirʾûhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle (used in oaths as negative) - if (meaning 'surely not')", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - they will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Niphal form of *šbʿ* - I swore", "*laʾăbōtām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those spurning me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yirʾûhā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will see it" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-yirʾû*": "they shall not see (oath formula)/if they see (meaning they will not)", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I vowed/I promised with an oath", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "those who despise me/those who spurn me/those who reject me", "*lōʾ yirʾûhā*": "shall not see it/will not behold it" } }
• Ps 58:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.11", "source": "‫יִשְׂמַ֣ח צַ֭דִּיק כִּי־חָזָ֣ה נָקָ֑ם פְּעָמָ֥יו יִ֝רְחַ֗ץ בְּדַ֣ם הָרָשָֽׁע׃‬", "text": "*yiśmaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *kî*-*ḥāzâ* *nāqām* *pəʿāmāyw* *yirḥaṣ* *bədam* *hārāšāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "qal 3ms imperfect - he rejoices", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - righteous/just one", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/when/that", "*ḥāzâ*": "qal 3ms perfect - he has seen/beheld", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*pəʿāmāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his feet/steps", "*yirḥaṣ*": "qal 3ms imperfect - he washes", "*bədam*": "preposition bet + masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*hārāšāʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective/noun - the wicked one" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/is glad", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person", "*ḥāzâ*": "sees/beholds/perceives", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*pəʿāmāyw*": "his feet/steps/footsteps", "*yirḥaṣ*": "washes/bathes", "*hārāšāʿ*": "the wicked one/the evil person" } }
• Ps 63:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.6", "source": "כְּמ֤וֹ חֵ֣לֶב וָ֭דֶשֶׁן תִּשְׂבַּ֣ע נַפְשִׁ֑י וְשִׂפְתֵ֥י רְ֝נָנ֗וֹת יְהַלֶּל־פִּֽי׃", "text": "Like *ḥēleb* and *dešen* *tiśbaʿ* *napšî* and *śiptê* *rənānōt* *yəhallel-pî*", "grammar": { "*kəmō*": "preposition - like/as", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*wādešen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and marrow/abundance", "*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be satisfied", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*wəśiptê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and lips of", "*rənānōt*": "noun, feminine plural - joyful songs/rejoicing", "*yəhallel-pî*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun with 1st person singular suffix - will praise my mouth" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/richest part", "*dešen*": "fatness/abundance/richness", "*tiśbaʿ*": "will be satisfied/will be filled", "*rənānōt*": "joyful songs/shouts of joy/jubilant lips" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.7", "source": "אִם־זְכַרְתִּ֥יךָ עַל־יְצוּעָ֑י בְּ֝אַשְׁמֻר֗וֹת אֶהְגֶּה־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "If *zəkartîkā* upon *yəṣūʿāy* in *ʾašmurōt* *ʾehgeh-bāk*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/when", "*zəkartîkā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I remember you", "*ʿal-yəṣūʿāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*bəʾašmurōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - in watches/night watches", "*ʾehgeh-bāk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I meditate on you" }, "variants": { "*zəkartîkā*": "I remember you/I reflect on you", "*yəṣūʿāy*": "my bed/my couch", "*ʾašmurōt*": "watches/night watches/divisions of the night", "*ʾehgeh*": "I meditate/I muse/I reflect" } }
• Ps 64:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.9", "source": "וַיַּכְשִׁיל֣וּהוּ עָלֵ֣ימוֹ לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם יִ֝תְנֹדֲד֗וּ כָּל־רֹ֥אֵה בָֽם׃", "text": "and-*yakšîlûhû* upon-them *ləšônām* *yitnōdădû* all-*rōʾēh* in-them", "grammar": { "*yakšîlûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - they will cause him to stumble", "*ləšônām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their tongue", "*yitnōdădû*": "Hithpael imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will flee/shake their heads", "*rōʾēh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who sees" }, "variants": { "*yakšîlûhû*": "cause to stumble/bring down/overthrow", "*yitnōdădû*": "flee away/shake head/wag head/retreat" } }
• Ps 77:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.2", "source": "קוֹלִ֣י אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה קוֹלִ֥י אֶל־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים וְהַאֲזִ֥ין אֵלָֽי", "text": "*qôlî* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*ʾeṣʿāqāh* *qôlî* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*haʾăzîn* to-me", "grammar": { "*qôlî*": "noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my voice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God", "*ʾeṣʿāqāh*": "1st person singular imperfect/cohortative with waw-consecutive - and I cry out/will cry out", "*haʾăzîn*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect with waw-consecutive - and he gives ear/listens" }, "variants": { "*qôlî*": "my voice/my sound/my cry", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾeṣʿāqāh*": "I cry out/I call aloud/I scream", "*haʾăzîn*": "he gives ear/he listens attentively/he inclines (his ear)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.3", "source": "בְּי֥וֹם צָרָתִי֮ אֲדֹנָ֢י דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי יָדִ֤י ׀ לַ֣יְלָה נִ֭גְּרָה וְלֹ֣א תָפ֑וּג מֵאֲנָ֖ה הִנָּחֵ֣ם נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "In-*yôm* *ṣārātî* *ʾădōnāy* *dārāštî* *yādî* *laylāh* *niggərāh* and-not *tāp̄ûg* *mēʾănāh* *hinnāḥēm* *nap̄šî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition 'bə' - in day", "*ṣārātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my distress", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*dārāštî*": "1st person singular perfect - I sought", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my hand", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - at night", "*niggərāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect niphal (passive) - was stretched out/poured out", "*tāp̄ûg*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect - grow numb/cease", "*mēʾănāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - refused", "*hinnāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be comforted", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ṣārātî*": "my distress/my trouble/my affliction", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/Master", "*dārāštî*": "I sought/I inquired/I searched for", "*yādî*": "my hand/my power", "*laylāh*": "night/darkness", "*niggərāh*": "was stretched out/was poured out/flowed", "*tāp̄ûg*": "grow numb/cease/relax", "*mēʾănāh*": "refused/declined/was unwilling", "*hinnāḥēm*": "to be comforted/to be consoled", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }
• Ps 78:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.34", "source": "אִם־הֲרָגָ֥ם וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־אֵֽל׃", "text": "if-*hărāgām* *ûdərāšûhû* *wə-šābû* *wə-šiḥărû*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hărāgām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he killed them", "*ûdərāšûhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they sought him", "*wə-šābû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned/repented", "*wə-šiḥărû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sought earnestly", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*hărāgām*": "killed them/slew them", "*dərāšûhû*": "sought him/inquired of him/consulted him", "*šābû*": "returned/repented/turned back", "*šiḥărû*": "sought early/sought earnestly/diligently sought" } }
• Ps 83:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.18", "source": "יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּ עֲדֵי־עַ֗ד וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*yēḇōšû* *weyibbāhălû* *ʿădê-ʿad* *weyaḥperû* *weyōʾḇēdû*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "3mp Qal imperfect - they will be ashamed", "*weyibbāhălû*": "conjunction + 3mp Niphal imperfect - and they will be dismayed", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "preposition + noun - forever/until eternity", "*weyaḥperû*": "conjunction + 3mp Qal imperfect - and they will be disgraced", "*weyōʾḇēdû*": "conjunction + 3mp Qal imperfect - and they will perish" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "be ashamed/disappointed/confounded", "*bāhal*": "be dismayed/terrified/panic", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually/eternally", "*ḥāp̄ēr*": "be ashamed/disgraced/confounded", "*ʾāḇad*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost" } }
• Song 5:2-8 : 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.2", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְשֵׁנָ֖ה וְלִבִּ֣י עֵ֑ר ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי־לִ֞י אֲחֹתִ֤י רַעְיָתִי֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ נִמְלָא־טָ֔ל קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י רְסִ֥יסֵי לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾănî yəšēnāh wəlibbî ʿēr*; *qôl dôḏî dôp̄ēq*: *piṯḥî-lî ʾăḥōṯî raʿyāṯî yônāṯî ṯammāṯî*, for my *rōʾšî* is *nimlāʾ-ṭāl*, my *qəwuṣṣôṯay* are *rəsîsê lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yəšēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sleeping/asleep", "*wəlibbî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - and my heart", "*ʿēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - awake", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*dôp̄ēq*": "participle, masculine singular - knocking", "*piṯḥî-lî*": "imperative, feminine singular with preposition and 1st person suffix - open for me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*raʿyāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my companion/friend/darling", "*yônāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my dove", "*ṯammāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my perfect one", "*šerrōʾšî*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - for my head", "*nimlāʾ-ṭāl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - is filled with dew", "*qəwuṣṣôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my locks (of hair)", "*rəsîsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - drops of", "*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*ʿēr*": "awake/watchful/alert", "*dôp̄ēq*": "knocking/pounding/beating", "*raʿyāṯî*": "my companion/my friend/my darling", "*ṯammāṯî*": "my perfect one/my undefiled one/my flawless one", "*rəsîsê*": "drops/dewdrops/mist" } } 3 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.3", "source": "פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙ אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתִּ֔י אֵיכָ֖כָה אֶלְבָּשֶׁ֑נָּה רָחַ֥צְתִּי אֶת־רַגְלַ֖י אֵיכָ֥כָה אֲטַנְּפֵֽם׃", "text": "I have *pāšaṭtî* *ʾeṯ-kuttāntî*; *ʾêḵāḵāh* shall I *ʾelbāšennāh*? I have *rāḥaṣtî* *ʾeṯ-raḡlay*; *ʾêḵāḵāh* shall I *ʾăṭannəp̄ēm*?", "grammar": { "*pāšaṭtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken off/removed", "*ʾeṯ-kuttāntî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my tunic/robe", "*ʾêḵāḵāh*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ʾelbāšennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - shall I put it on", "*rāḥaṣtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have washed", "*ʾeṯ-raḡlay*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 1st person possessive suffix - my feet", "*ʾăṭannəp̄ēm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - shall I soil them" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭtî*": "taken off/removed/stripped", "*kuttāntî*": "tunic/robe/garment", "*ʾêḵāḵāh*": "how/in what way", "*ʾăṭannəp̄ēm*": "soil/defile/dirty" } } 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.4", "source": "דּוֹדִ֗י שָׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ מִן־הַחֹ֔ר וּמֵעַ֖י הָמ֥וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "My *dôḏî* *šālaḥ* his *yāḏô* through *min-haḥōr*, and my *mēʿay* *hāmû* for him", "grammar": { "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*šālaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent/put", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*min-haḥōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - through the hole", "*mēʿay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my inward parts/bowels", "*hāmû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - stirred/yearned/were moved", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ yāḏô*": "sent his hand/extended his hand/reached with his hand", "*min-haḥōr*": "through the hole/through the opening/from the hole", "*mēʿay*": "inward parts/bowels/heart/emotions", "*hāmû*": "stirred/yearned/were moved/were troubled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.5", "source": "קַ֥מְתִּֽי אֲנִ֖י לִפְתֹּ֣חַ לְדוֹדִ֑י וְיָדַ֣י נָֽטְפוּ־מ֗וֹר וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙ מ֣וֹר עֹבֵ֔ר עַ֖ל כַּפּ֥וֹת הַמַּנְעֽוּל׃", "text": "I *qamtî ʾănî* to *lip̄tōaḥ* for my *dôḏî*, and my *yāḏay nāṭəp̄û-mōr*, and my *ʾeṣbəʿōṯay* *mōr ʿōḇēr* upon *kappôṯ hammanʿûl*", "grammar": { "*qamtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I arose/stood up", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lip̄tōaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to open", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*yāḏay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person possessive suffix - my hands", "*nāṭəp̄û-mōr*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun - dripped myrrh", "*ʾeṣbəʿōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my fingers", "*mōr*": "noun, masculine singular - myrrh", "*ʿōḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular - flowing/passing/liquid", "*kappôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - handles of", "*hammanʿûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bolt/lock" }, "variants": { "*nāṭəp̄û*": "dripped/flowed/distilled", "*mōr ʿōḇēr*": "flowing myrrh/liquid myrrh/passing myrrh", "*kappôṯ hammanʿûl*": "handles of the bolt/parts of the lock/handles of the lock" } } 6 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.6", "source": "פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽי אֲנִי֙ לְדוֹדִ֔י וְדוֹדִ֖י חָמַ֣ק עָבָ֑ר נַפְשִׁי֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה בְדַבְּר֔וֹ בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֙יהוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מְצָאתִ֔יהוּ קְרָאתִ֖יו וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽנִי׃", "text": "I *pāṯaḥtî ʾănî* for my *dôḏî*, but my *dôḏî* had *ḥāmaq ʿāḇār*; my *nap̄šî yāṣəʾāh* at his *ḏabbərô*. I *biqqaštîhû* but *lōʾ məṣāʾṯîhû*; I *qərāʾṯîw* but *lōʾ ʿānānî*", "grammar": { "*pāṯaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I opened", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dôḏî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*ḥāmaq*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had withdrawn/turned away", "*ʿāḇār*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had passed on/gone away", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my soul", "*yāṣəʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - went out/departed", "*ḏabbərô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his speaking", "*biqqaštîhû*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sought him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*məṣāʾṯîhû*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I found him", "*qərāʾṯîw*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I called him", "*ʿānānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he answered me" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmaq ʿāḇār*": "turned away and gone/withdrawn and departed/slipped away and gone", "*nap̄šî yāṣəʾāh*": "my soul departed/I fainted/my spirit left me", "*ḏabbərô*": "his speaking/when he spoke/his word" } } 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.7", "source": "מְצָאֻ֧נִי הַשֹּׁמְרִ֛ים הַסֹּבְבִ֥ים בָּעִ֖יר הִכּ֣וּנִי פְצָע֑וּנִי נָשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־רְדִידִי֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַחֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "The *šōmərîm* who *hassōḇəḇîm bāʿîr* *məṣāʾûnî*, they *hikkûnî*, they *p̄əṣāʿûnî*; the *šōmərê haḥōmôṯ* *nāśəʾû* *ʾeṯ-rəḏîḏî* from upon me", "grammar": { "*šōmərîm*": "participle, masculine plural - guards/watchmen/keepers", "*hassōḇəḇîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones going around", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they found me", "*hikkûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they struck me", "*p̄əṣāʿûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they wounded me", "*šōmərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*haḥōmôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the walls", "*nāśəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they took/lifted", "*ʾeṯ-rəḏîḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my veil/shawl", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from upon me" }, "variants": { "*šōmərîm*": "guards/watchmen/keepers", "*hassōḇəḇîm*": "going around/patrolling/making rounds", "*hikkûnî*": "struck me/beat me/hit me", "*p̄əṣāʿûnî*": "wounded me/bruised me/hurt me", "*rəḏîḏî*": "veil/shawl/mantle" } } 8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.8", "source": "הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּנ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אִֽם־תִּמְצְאוּ֙ אֶת־דּוֹדִ֔י מַה־תַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ שֶׁחוֹלַ֥ת אַהֲבָ֖ה אָֽנִי׃", "text": "I *hišbaʿtî* you, *bənôṯ yərûšālāim*, if you *timṣəʾû* *ʾeṯ-dôḏî*, what will you *taggîḏû* to him? That *ḥôlaṯ ʾahăḇāh* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*hišbaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I adjure/make swear", "*bənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*timṣəʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you find", "*ʾeṯ-dôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my beloved", "*mah-taggîḏû*": "interrogative + imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - what will you tell", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šeḥôlaṯ*": "relative particle + adjective, feminine singular construct - that sick of", "*ʾahăḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - love", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*hišbaʿtî*": "adjure/make swear/put under oath", "*ḥôlaṯ ʾahăḇāh*": "lovesick/sick with love/ill from love" } }
• Isa 27:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃", "text": "Therefore in-*zōʾt* *yĕkuppar* *ʿăwōn*-*Yaʿăqōb* and-*zeh* all-*pĕrî* *hāsir* *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* in-*śûmô* all-*ʾabnê* *mizbēaḥ* like-*ʾabnê*-*gir* *mĕnuppāṣôt* not-*yāqûmû* *ʾăšērîm* and-*ḥammānîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yĕkuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be atoned for", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - iniquity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct noun - fruit of", "*hāsir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - removing", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*śûmô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his making/placing", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*gir*": "masculine singular noun - chalk/limestone", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - shattered/broken in pieces", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rise/stand", "*ʾăšērîm*": "masculine plural noun - Asherim/sacred poles", "*ḥammānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sun-pillars/incense altars" }, "variants": { "*yĕkuppar*": "will be atoned for/will be expiated/will be covered", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*hāsir*": "removing/taking away", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "shattered/crushed/broken to pieces", "*ʾăšērîm*": "Asherim/sacred poles/idolatrous images", "*ḥammānîm*": "sun-pillars/incense altars/idolatrous objects" } }
• Isa 55:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.6", "source": "דִּרְשׁוּ יְהוָה בְּהִמָּצְאוֹ קְרָאֻהוּ בִּהְיוֹתוֹ קָרוֹב", "text": "*Diršû* *YHWH* in-*himmāṣĕʾô* *qĕrāʾuhû* in-*bihyôṯô* *qārôḇ*", "grammar": { "*Diršû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - seek", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himmāṣĕʾô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being found", "*qĕrāʾuhû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - call him", "*bihyôṯô*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his being", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close" }, "variants": { "*Diršû*": "seek/search for/inquire of", "*himmāṣĕʾô*": "his being found/while he may be found/when he is available", "*qĕrāʾuhû*": "call him/call to him/cry out to him", "*bihyôṯô*": "while he is/during his being/when he is", "*qārôḇ*": "near/close/at hand" } }
• Mark 1:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.1.35", "source": "Καὶ πρωῒ, ἔννυχον, λίαν ἀναστὰς ἐξῆλθεν, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον, κἀκεῖ προσηύχετο.", "text": "And *prōi*, *ennychon*, *lian anastas exēlthen*, and *apēlthen* into *erēmon topon*, and there *prosēucheto*.", "grammar": { "*prōi*": "adverb - early", "*ennychon*": "adverb - while still night", "*lian*": "adverb - very much", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*prosēucheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - he was praying" }, "variants": { "*prōi*": "early/at dawn", "*ennychon*": "while still night/before daylight", "*lian*": "very much/exceedingly", "*anastas*": "having risen/gotten up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/desolate", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*prosēucheto*": "was praying/communing with God" } }