12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.55.12",
"source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף",
"text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness",
"*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness",
"*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led",
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills",
"*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap",
"*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm"
},
"variants": {
"*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing",
"*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety",
"*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted",
"*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing",
"*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing",
"*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike",
"*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.55.13",
"source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת",
"text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier",
"*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up",
"*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree",
"*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier",
"*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up",
"*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown",
"*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity",
"*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn",
"*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout",
"*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper",
"*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush",
"*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation",
"*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual",
"*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed"
}
}