Isaiah 29:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.29.17", "source": "הֲלוֹא־עוֹד֙ מְעַ֣ט מִזְעָ֔ר וְשָׁ֥ב לְבָנ֖וֹן לַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב", "text": "Is-not-*ʿôd* *mĕʿaṭ* *mizʿār* and-*šāḇ* *lĕḇānôn* to-*kkarmel* and-*ha-kkarmel* to-*yyaʿar* *yēḥāšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*mĕʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little", "*mizʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - small amount/very little", "*wĕ-šāḇ*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will turn/return", "*lĕḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*la-kkarmel*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the fruitful field", "*wĕ-ha-kkarmel*": "conjunction waw + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fruitful field", "*la-yyaʿar*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the forest", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be considered/regarded" }, "variants": { "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again", "*mĕʿaṭ mizʿār*": "very little time/a brief moment/a little while", "*šāḇ*": "will turn/return/be transformed", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (forested mountain region)", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area/thicket", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "will be considered/regarded/counted as" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 32:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.15", "source": "עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל *וכרמל **וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Until-*ʿārâ* upon-us *rûaḥ* from-*mārôm* and-*hāyâ* *midbār* to-the-*karmel* and-the-*karmel* to-the-*yaʿar* *ḥāšab*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be poured out", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit, wind, breath", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height, high place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*ḥāšab*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be regarded, considered" }, "variants": { "*ʿārâ*": "to be poured out/emptied/laid bare", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*ḥāšab*": "to be regarded/considered/reckoned" } }
  • Isa 35:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.1", "source": "יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּם מִדְבָּ֖ר וְצִיָּ֑ה וְתָגֵ֧ל עֲרָבָ֛ה וְתִפְרַ֖ח כַּחֲבַצָּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*yəśūśūm* *midbār* *wə*-*ṣiyyāh* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʿărābāh* *wə*-*tiprạḥ* *kaḥăbaṣṣālet*", "grammar": { "*yəśūśūm*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - shall rejoice/be glad", "*midbār*": "masculine, singular, noun - wilderness/desert", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣiyyāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - dry place/desert", "*tāgēl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will rejoice/exult", "*ʿărābāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - desert plain/steppe", "*tiprạḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will blossom/flourish", "*kaḥăbaṣṣālet*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + feminine noun - like the crocus/lily" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "dry place/parched land", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain/steppe/Arabah region", "*ḥăbaṣṣālet*": "crocus/lily/rose/meadow saffron" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } }
  • Isa 41:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.19", "source": "אֶתֵּ֤ן בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֶ֣רֶז שִׁטָּ֔ה וַהֲדַ֖ס וְעֵ֣ץ שָׁ֑מֶן אָשִׂ֣ים בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*ʾettēn ba-miḏbār ʾerez šiṭṭâ wahăḏas wəʿēṣ šāmen ʾāśîm bāʿărāḇâ bərôš tiḏhār ûtəʾaššûr yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give/set", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*šiṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - acacia", "*wahăḏas*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and myrtle", "*wəʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tree of", "*šāmen*": "adjective, masculine singular - oil/fat", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will set/place", "*bāʿărāḇâ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the desert plain", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*ûtəʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box tree", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/set/place/put", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*šiṭṭâ*": "acacia tree/acacia wood", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle/myrtle tree", "*ʿēṣ šāmen*": "oil tree/olive tree", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "desert plain/arid region", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/hardwood tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box tree/sherbin/a type of conifer" } }
  • Isa 49:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יֹצְרִ֤י מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד ל֔וֹ לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב יַֽעֲקֹב֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל *לא **ל֣וֹ יֵאָסֵ֑ף וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֵאלֹהַ֖י הָיָ֥ה עֻזִּֽי׃", "text": "*Wəʿattâ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *yōṣərî* from-*beṭen* for-*ʿeḇed* to-him, to-bring back *Yaʿăqōḇ* to-him and-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-him *yēʾāsēp̱*; *wə-ʾekkāḇēd* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *wēʾlōhay* *hāyâ* *ʿuzzî*.", "grammar": { "*Wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yōṣərî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - forming me/my former", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/belly", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yēʾāsēp̱*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be gathered/collected", "*wə-ʾekkāḇēd*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will be honored", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*wēʾlōhay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - and my God", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has been/was", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength" }, "variants": { "*yōṣərî*": "forming me/my former/my creator", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*šôḇēḇ*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*yēʾāsēp̱*": "will be gathered/will be collected/will be brought together", "*ʾekkāḇēd*": "I will be honored/I will be glorified/I will be esteemed", "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my might/my power" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב *ונצירי **וּנְצוּרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ לְא֣וֹר גּוֹיִ֔ם לִֽהְי֥וֹת יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *nāqēl* from-being-you to-me *ʿeḇed* to-*hāqîm* *ʾeṯ*-*šiḇṭê* *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nəṣûrê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*hāšîḇ*; *ûnəṯattîḵā* for-*ʾôr* *gôyim*, to-*hiyôṯ* *yəšûʿāṯî* until-end *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāqēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - too light/trifling", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəṣûrê*": "passive participle, qal plural construct - preserved ones of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore", "*ûnəṯattîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*hiyôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "too light/trifling/insignificant", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes of/rods of/clans of", "*nəṣûrê*": "preserved ones/protected ones/survivors", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to restore/to bring back", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daybreak", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory" } }
  • Isa 55:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.13", "source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת", "text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout", "*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }
  • Isa 63:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.18", "source": "לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "For *lammiṣʿār* they *yārĕšû*, *ʿam*-your *qodšeḵā*; our *ṣārênû* *bôsĕsû* your *miqdāšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lammiṣʿār*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, masculine singular - for a little while", "*yārĕšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they possessed", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qodšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*ṣārênû*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our adversaries", "*bôsĕsû*": "Polel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have trampled", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*miṣʿār*": "a little while/a small amount/briefly", "*yārĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/dispossessed", "*ʿam-qodšeḵā*": "your holy people/people of your sanctuary", "*ṣārênû*": "our adversaries/our enemies/our foes", "*bôsĕsû*": "trampled/trod down/trampled underfoot", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "your sanctuary/your holy place" } }
  • Isa 65:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.12", "source": "וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "and-*maniti* *ʾetkhem* to-the-*herev* and-all-of-you to-the-*tevah* *tikhraʿu* because *qaraʾti* and-not *ʿanitem* *dibbarti* and-not *shemaʿtem* and-*taʿasu* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿeynay* and-in-which not-*hafatsti* *behartem*", "grammar": { "*maniti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have destined/numbered", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*herev*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*tevah*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter", "*tikhraʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bow down", "*qaraʾti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*ʿanitem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you answered", "*dibbarti*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*shemaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*taʿasu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿeynay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*hafatsti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted", "*behartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you chose" }, "variants": { "*maniti*": "I have destined/I have appointed/I have numbered", "*herev*": "sword/knife/destruction", "*tevah*": "slaughter/butchering/massacre", "*tikhraʿu*": "you will bow down/you will kneel/you will collapse", "*qaraʾti*": "I called/I invited/I summoned", "*ʿanitem*": "you answered/you responded/you replied", "*dibbarti*": "I spoke/I talked/I declared", "*shemaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*taʿasu*": "you did/you made/you performed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*ʿeynay*": "my eyes/my sight/in my opinion", "*hafatsti*": "I delighted in/I desired/I took pleasure in", "*behartem*": "you chose/you selected/you preferred" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.13", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "therefore thus-*ʾamar* *ʾAdonay* *YHWH* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yoʾkhelu* and-*ʾattem* *tirʿavu* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yishtu* and-*ʾattem* *titsmaʾu* *hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yismahu* and-*ʾattem* *tevoshu*", "grammar": { "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾAdonay*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yoʾkhelu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*tirʿavu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will hunger", "*yishtu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*titsmaʾu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will thirst", "*yismahu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*tevoshu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*ʾamar*": "he said/he spoke/he declared", "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yoʾkhelu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will partake of food", "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*tirʿavu*": "you will hunger/you will be hungry/you will starve", "*yishtu*": "they will drink/they will consume liquid", "*titsmaʾu*": "you will thirst/you will be thirsty", "*yismahu*": "they will rejoice/they will be glad/they will be happy", "*tevoshu*": "you will be ashamed/you will be disgraced/you will be humiliated" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃", "text": "*hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yaronnu* from-*tuv* *lev* and-*ʾattem* *titsʿaqu* from-*keʾev* *lev* and-from-*shever* *ruah* *teyelilu*", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yaronnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing", "*tuv*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*titsʿaqu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will cry out", "*keʾev*": "masculine singular construct - pain of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*shever*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*ruah*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*teyelilu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will howl/wail" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yaronnu*": "they will sing/they will shout for joy/they will cry aloud", "*tuv*": "goodness/gladness/happiness", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*titsʿaqu*": "you will cry out/you will shout/you will scream", "*keʾev*": "pain/sorrow/anguish", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*shever*": "breaking/fracture/crushing", "*ruah*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*teyelilu*": "you will wail/you will howl/you will lament" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.15", "source": "וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֨ם שִׁמְכֶ֤ם לִשְׁבוּעָה֙ לִבְחִירַ֔י וֶהֱמִיתְ֖ךָ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְלַעֲבָדָ֥יו יִקְרָ֖א שֵׁ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "and-*hinnahtem* *shimkhem* to-*shevuʿah* to-*behiray* and-*hemitekha* *ʾAdonay* *YHWH* and-to-*ʿavadaw* *yiqraʾ* *shem* *ʾaher*", "grammar": { "*hinnahtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will leave", "*shimkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your name", "*shevuʿah*": "feminine singular noun - oath/curse", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*hemitekha*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will kill you", "*ʾAdonay*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿavadaw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*yiqraʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*shem*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*ʾaher*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/different" }, "variants": { "*hinnahtem*": "you will leave/you will deposit/you will set down", "*shimkhem*": "your name/your reputation/your character", "*shevuʿah*": "oath/curse/formula of execration", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*hemitekha*": "he will kill you/he will put you to death/he will slay you", "*ʿavadaw*": "his servants/his slaves/his workers", "*yiqraʾ*": "he will call/he will name/he will proclaim", "*shem*": "name/title/reputation", "*ʾaher*": "other/different/another" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.16", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַמִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ בָּאָ֗רֶץ יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֔ן וְהַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בָּאָ֔רֶץ יִשָּׁבַ֖ע בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֑ן כִּ֣י נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ הַצָּרוֹת֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְכִ֥י נִסְתְּר֖וּ מֵעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "that the-*mitbarekh* in-the-*ʾarets* *yitbarekh* in-*ʾElohey* *ʾamen* and-the-*nishbaʿ* in-the-*ʾarets* *yishavaʿ* in-*ʾElohey* *ʾamen* for *nishkehu* the-*tsarot* the-*rishonut* and-for *nisteru* from-*ʿeynay*", "grammar": { "*mitbarekh*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - blessing himself", "*ʾarets*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*yitbarekh*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bless himself", "*ʾElohey*": "masculine plural noun, construct - God of", "*ʾamen*": "masculine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*nishbaʿ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - swearing", "*yishavaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swear", "*nishkehu*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are forgotten", "*tsarot*": "feminine plural noun - troubles/distresses", "*rishonut*": "feminine plural adjective - former/previous", "*nisteru*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are hidden", "*ʿeynay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*mitbarekh*": "blessing himself/invoking a blessing", "*ʾarets*": "land/earth/ground", "*yitbarekh*": "he will bless himself/he will invoke blessing", "*ʾElohey*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾamen*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nishbaʿ*": "swearing/taking an oath", "*yishavaʿ*": "he will swear/he will take an oath", "*nishkehu*": "they are forgotten/they have been forgotten/they will be forgotten", "*tsarot*": "troubles/distresses/afflictions", "*rishonut*": "former/previous/earlier", "*nisteru*": "they are hidden/they have been hidden/they will be hidden", "*ʿeynay*": "my eyes/my sight" } }
  • Hos 1:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.1.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֑י כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹֽא־אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *qərāʾ* *šəmô* *Lōʾ ʿAmmî* for you not *ʿammî* and-*ʾānōkî* not-*ʾehyeh* to-you. [section mark]", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - call", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his name", "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "proper noun - Lo-Ammi (Not My People)", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "Not My People", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic 'I'" } }
  • Hos 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.4", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ין מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֵ֣ין שָׂ֔ר וְאֵ֥ין זֶ֖בַח וְאֵ֣ין מַצֵּבָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין אֵפ֖וֹד וּתְרָפִֽים׃", "text": "For *yāmîm* *rabbîm* *yēšəbû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* without *melek* and-without *śār* and-without *zebaḥ* and-without *maṣṣēbāh* and-without *ʾēpôd* and-*tərāpîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*yēšəbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell/remain/sit", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*śār*": "noun, masculine singular - prince/ruler/official", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/sacred stone", "*ʾēpôd*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*tərāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - teraphim (household idols/cult objects)" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "they will dwell/remain/sit/inhabit/stay", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/sacred stone/standing stone (often used in worship)", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment used for divination)", "*tərāpîm*": "teraphim/household idols/cult objects/divination tools" } }
  • Mic 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }
  • Hab 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ע֤וֹד חָזוֹן֙ לַמּוֹעֵ֔ד וְיָפֵ֥חַ לַקֵּ֖ץ וְלֹ֣א יְכַזֵּ֑ב אִם־יִתְמַהְמָהּ֙ חַכֵּה־ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־בֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א לֹ֥א יְאַחֵֽר׃", "text": "For still *ḥāzôn* for *hammôʿēd* and *yāpēaḥ* to *haqqēṣ* and not *yĕkazzēb* if *yitmahĕmahh ḥakkēh* for it for *bōʾ yābōʾ* not *yĕʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*hammôʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the appointed time", "*yāpēaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it pants/hastens/speaks", "*haqqēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the end", "*yĕkazzēb*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will lie/deceive", "*yitmahĕmahh*": "verb, hithpalpel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it tarries/delays", "*ḥakkēh*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - wait", "*bōʾ yābōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - surely come", "*yĕʾaḥēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will delay" }, "variants": { "*hammôʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/festival", "*yāpēaḥ*": "pants/hastens/speaks/testifies", "*haqqēṣ*": "the end/conclusion/appointed time", "*bōʾ yābōʾ*": "surely coming/definitely will come" } }
  • Hag 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.6", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת ע֥וֹד אַחַ֖ת מְעַ֣ט הִ֑יא וַאֲנִ֗י מַרְעִישׁ֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הֶחָרָבָֽה׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʿôd* *ʾaḥat* *məʿaṭ* *hîʾ* and-I *marʿîš* *ʾet*-*haššāmayim* and-*ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ʾet*-*hayyām* and-*ʾet*-*heḥārābāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/small", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - she/it", "*marʿîš*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - shaking/causing to quake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*heḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry land" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/thus said", "*ʿôd ʾaḥat məʿaṭ hîʾ*": "once more, a little while/yet one more, it is a little", "*marʿîš*": "shaking/causing to quake/will shake" } }
  • Zech 11:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.1", "source": "פְּתַ֥ח לְבָנ֖וֹן דְּלָתֶ֑יךָ וְתֹאכַ֥ל אֵ֖שׁ בַּאֲרָזֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Pətaḥ* *Lǝḇānôn* *dəlāṯêḵā* *wəṯōʾḵal* *ʾēš* *baʾărāzêḵā*", "grammar": { "*Pətaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - open", "*Lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lebanon", "*dəlāṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your doors", "*wəṯōʾḵal*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - and will consume/devour", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*baʾărāzêḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in/among your cedars" }, "variants": { "*Pətaḥ*": "open/unlock", "*Lǝḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name), possibly referring to its forests or the Temple (metaphorically)", "*dəlāṯêḵā*": "your doors/entrances/gates", "*wəṯōʾḵal*": "and will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*baʾărāzêḵā*": "in your cedars/among your cedar trees" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.2", "source": "הֵילֵ֤ל בְּרוֹשׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣פַל אֶ֔רֶז אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּרִ֖ים שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ אַלּוֹנֵ֣י בָשָׁ֔ן כִּ֥י יָרַ֖ד יַ֥עַר הַבָּצִֽיר׃", "text": "*hêlēl* *bərôš* *kî-nāp̄al* *ʾerez* *ʾăšer* *ʾaddîrîm* *šuddāḏû* *hêlîlû* *ʾallônê* *ḇāšān* *kî* *yāraḏ* *yaʿar* *habbāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*hêlēl*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - wail/howl", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*kî-nāp̄al*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - because has fallen", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - majestic/mighty ones", "*šuddāḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, pual - are devastated/destroyed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - wail/howl", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan (region)", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - has come down/descended", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*habbāṣîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the inaccessible/fortified" }, "variants": { "*hêlēl*": "wail/howl/lament", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper tree", "*nāp̄al*": "has fallen/collapsed", "*ʾerez*": "cedar tree", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "majestic ones/mighty ones/nobility", "*šuddāḏû*": "are devastated/destroyed/ruined", "*ʾallônê*": "oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region east of Jordan)", "*yāraḏ*": "has come down/descended/fallen", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*habbāṣîr*": "the fortified/inaccessible/impenetrable/dense" } }
  • Matt 19:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.30", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ ἔσονται πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι· καὶ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι.", "text": "Many *de esontai prōtoi eschatoi*; and *eschatoi prōtoi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will be", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first" }, "variants": { "*prōtoi eschatoi*": "first will be last", "*eschatoi prōtoi*": "last will be first" } }
  • Matt 21:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.18", "source": "Πρωῒας δὲ ἐπανάγων εἰς τὴν πόλιν, ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "*Prōïas* *de* *epanagōn* into the *polin*, he *epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*Prōïas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of early morning", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epanagōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - returning", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry/hungered" }, "variants": { "*Prōïas*": "early morning/dawn", "*epanagōn*": "returning/going back/coming back", "*epeinasen*": "became hungry/hungered/was hungry" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μίαν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ἦλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ οὐδὲν εὗρεν ἐν αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ φύλλα μόνον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῇ, Μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Καὶ ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμα ἡ συκῆ.", "text": "And *idōn* *sykēn* one upon the *hodou*, *ēlthen* upon it, and nothing *heuren* in it, if not *phylla* only, and *legei* to it, No longer from you *karpos* may *genētai* into the *aiōna*. And *exēranthē* *parachrēma* the *sykē*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of road/way", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come to be/may be produced", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*karpos*": "fruit/produce", "*genētai*": "may come to be/may be produced/may grow", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once" } }
  • Matt 21:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.43", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀρθήσεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς.", "text": "Because of this *legō* to you, that *Arthēsetai* from you the *basileia* of the *Theou*, and *dothēsetai ethnei poiounti* the *karpous* of it.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say/am saying", "*Arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be given", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*poiounti*": "present participle, dative, neuter, singular - producing/making/bearing", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*Arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/will be removed/will be lifted", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/people group", "*poiounti*": "producing/bearing/bringing forth", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results" } }
  • Rom 11:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.11.11", "source": "Λέγω οὖν, Μὴ ἔπταισαν ἵνα πέσωσιν; Μὴ γένοιτο: ἀλλὰ τῷ αὐτῶν παραπτώματι ἡ σωτηρία τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, εἰς τὸ παραζηλῶσαι αὐτούς.", "text": "I *legō oun*, *Mē eptaisan* in order that they *pesōsin*? *Mē genoito*: but by the their *paraptōmati* the *sōtēria* to the *Ethnesin*, for to *parazēlōsai* them.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Mē*": "negative particle with interrogative force - not?", "*eptaisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stumbled", "*pesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might fall", "*genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular - may it not be", "*paraptōmati*": "dative neuter singular - transgression/trespass", "*sōtēria*": "nominative feminine singular - salvation", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - nations/Gentiles", "*parazēlōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to provoke to jealousy" }, "variants": { "*eptaisan*": "stumbled/tripped/failed", "*pesōsin*": "fall/collapse/be ruined", "*paraptōmati*": "transgression/trespass/false step", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*parazēlōsai*": "provoke to jealousy/make envious" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.11.12", "source": "Εἰ δὲ τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος κόσμου, καὶ τὸ ἥττημα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος Ἐθνῶν· πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῶν;", "text": "If now the *paraptōma* of them *ploutos kosmou*, and the *hēttēma* of them *ploutos Ethnōn*; how much *mallon* the *plērōma* of them?", "grammar": { "*paraptōma*": "nominative neuter singular - transgression", "*ploutos*": "nominative masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - world", "*hēttēma*": "nominative neuter singular - failure/defeat/loss", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*plērōma*": "nominative neuter singular - fullness/completion" }, "variants": { "*paraptōma*": "transgression/trespass/false step", "*ploutos*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*hēttēma*": "failure/defeat/diminishing", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.11.13", "source": "Ὑμῖν γὰρ λέγω τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, ἐφʼ ὅσον μέν εἰμι ἐγὼ Ἐθνῶν ἀπόστολος, τὴν διακονίαν μου δοξάζω:", "text": "To you for I *legō* to the *Ethnesin*, inasmuch as indeed *eimi* I of *Ethnōn apostolos*, the *diakonian* of me I *doxazō*:", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - to nations/Gentiles", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*apostolos*": "nominative masculine singular - apostle/messenger", "*diakonian*": "accusative feminine singular - ministry/service", "*doxazō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I glorify/honor" }, "variants": { "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*apostolos*": "apostle/messenger/one sent", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*doxazō*": "glorify/honor/magnify" } } 14 { "verseID": "Romans.11.14", "source": "Εἴ πως παραζηλώσω μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ σώσω τινὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν.", "text": "If somehow I might *parazēlōsō* of me the *sarka*, and I might *sōsō tinas* from them.", "grammar": { "*parazēlōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might provoke to jealousy", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*sōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might save", "*tinas*": "accusative masculine plural - some" }, "variants": { "*parazēlōsō*": "provoke to jealousy/make envious", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/human nature/kindred", "*sōsō*": "save/rescue/preserve", "*tinas*": "some/several/certain ones" } } 15 { "verseID": "Romans.11.15", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου, τίς ἡ πρόσληψις, εἰ μὴ ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν;", "text": "For if the *apobolē* of them *katallagē kosmou*, what the *proslēpsis*, if not *zōē* from *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*apobolē*": "nominative feminine singular - rejection", "*katallagē*": "nominative feminine singular - reconciliation", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*proslēpsis*": "nominative feminine singular - acceptance", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*apobolē*": "rejection/casting away", "*katallagē*": "reconciliation/restoration", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*proslēpsis*": "acceptance/receiving", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*nekrōn*": "dead/deceased" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.11.16", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα: καὶ εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία, καὶ οἱ κλάδοι.", "text": "If now the *aparchē hagia*, also the *phyrama*: and if the *rhiza hagia*, also the *kladoi*.", "grammar": { "*aparchē*": "nominative feminine singular - firstfruit", "*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy", "*phyrama*": "nominative neuter singular - lump/mass", "*rhiza*": "nominative feminine singular - root", "*kladoi*": "nominative masculine plural - branches" }, "variants": { "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion", "*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/mixture/dough", "*rhiza*": "root/stock/source", "*kladoi*": "branches/offshoots" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.11.17", "source": "Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ, ἀγριέλαιος ὢν, ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης καὶ τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου·", "text": "If now *tines* of the *kladōn exeklasthēsan*, you now, *agrielaios ōn*, *enekentristhēs* among them, and *sygkoinōnos* of the *rhizēs* and of the *piotētos* of the *elaias egenou*;", "grammar": { "*tines*": "nominative masculine plural - some", "*kladōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of branches", "*exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were broken off", "*agrielaios*": "nominative masculine singular - wild olive", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*sygkoinōnos*": "nominative masculine singular - partaker", "*rhizēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of root", "*piotētos*": "genitive feminine singular - of richness/fatness", "*elaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of olive tree", "*egenou*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you became" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*kladōn*": "branches/limbs", "*exeklasthēsan*": "were broken off/removed", "*agrielaios*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*sygkoinōnos*": "partaker/participant/sharer", "*rhizēs*": "root/foundation", "*piotētos*": "richness/fatness/richness", "*elaias*": "olive tree", "*egenou*": "became/were made" } }
  • Rom 11:19-27 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.11.19", "source": "Ἐρεῖς οὖν, Ἐξεκλάσθησαν οἱ κλάδοι, ἵνα ἐγὼ ἐγκεντρισθῶ.", "text": "You will *ereis oun*, *Exeklasthēsan* the *kladoi*, in order that I might *egkentristhō*.", "grammar": { "*ereis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will say", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were broken off", "*kladoi*": "nominative masculine plural - branches", "*egkentristhō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be grafted in" }, "variants": { "*ereis*": "say/speak/tell", "*Exeklasthēsan*": "were broken off/removed", "*kladoi*": "branches/limbs", "*egkentristhō*": "be grafted in/inserted" } } 20 { "verseID": "Romans.11.20", "source": "Καλῶς· τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ τῇ πίστει ἕστηκας. Μὴ ὑψηλοφρόνει, ἀλλὰ φοβοῦ:", "text": "*Kalōs*; by the *apistia* they *exeklasthēsan*, you now by the *pistei* you *hestēkas*. Not *hypsēlophronei*, but *phobou*:", "grammar": { "*Kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly", "*apistia*": "dative feminine singular - unbelief", "*exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were broken off", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith", "*hestēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you stand", "*hypsēlophronei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be high-minded", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - fear" }, "variants": { "*Kalōs*": "well/good/rightly", "*apistia*": "unbelief/faithlessness", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*hestēkas*": "stand/have stood/are established", "*hypsēlophronei*": "be high-minded/be proud", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid/revere" } } 21 { "verseID": "Romans.11.21", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν κατὰ φύσιν κλάδων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, μή πως οὐδέ σοῦ φείσεται.", "text": "For if the *Theos* the according to *physin kladōn* not *epheisato*, lest somehow neither of you *pheisetai*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*physin*": "accusative feminine singular - nature", "*kladōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of branches", "*epheisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he spared", "*pheisetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will spare" }, "variants": { "*physin*": "nature/natural condition", "*kladōn*": "branches/limbs", "*epheisato*": "spared/refrained from harming", "*pheisetai*": "will spare/will refrain from harming" } } 22 { "verseID": "Romans.11.22", "source": "Ἴδε οὖν χρηστότητα καὶ ἀποτομίαν Θεοῦ: ἐπὶ μὲν τοὺς πεσόντας, ἀποτομίαν· ἐπὶ δέ σε, χρηστότητα, ἐὰν ἐπιμείνῃς τῇ χρηστότητι: ἐπεὶ καὶ σὺ ἐκκοπήσῃ.", "text": "*Ide oun chrēstotēta* and *apotomian Theou*: upon indeed the ones having *pesontas*, *apotomian*; upon now you, *chrēstotēta*, if you *epimeinēs* in the *chrēstotēti*: otherwise also you *ekkopēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*chrēstotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - kindness", "*apotomian*": "accusative feminine singular - severity", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*pesontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having fallen", "*epimeinēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you continue", "*chrēstotēti*": "dative feminine singular - kindness", "*ekkopēsē*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*Ide*": "behold/see/look", "*chrēstotēta*": "kindness/goodness/gentleness", "*apotomian*": "severity/harshness", "*pesontas*": "fallen/stumbled", "*epimeinēs*": "continue/remain/persevere", "*chrēstotēti*": "kindness/goodness/gentleness", "*ekkopēsē*": "will be cut off/removed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Romans.11.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐκεῖνοι δέ, ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμείνωσιν τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται: δυνατὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ Θεὸς πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς.", "text": "And *ekeinoi* now, if not they *epimeinōsin* in the *apistia*, they *egkentristhēsontai*: *dynatos* for *estin* the *Theos* again to *egkentrisai* them.", "grammar": { "*ekeinoi*": "nominative masculine plural - those", "*epimeinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they continue", "*apistia*": "dative feminine singular - unbelief", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be grafted in", "*dynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - able/powerful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*egkentrisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to graft in" }, "variants": { "*ekeinoi*": "those/they", "*epimeinōsin*": "continue/remain/persist", "*apistia*": "unbelief/faithlessness", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "will be grafted in", "*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable", "*egkentrisai*": "graft in/insert" } } 24 { "verseID": "Romans.11.24", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ σὺ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐξεκόπης ἀγριελαίου, καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐνεκεντρίσθης εἰς καλλιέλαιον: πόσῳ μᾶλλον οὗτοι, οἱ κατὰ φύσιν, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐλαίᾳ;", "text": "For if you from the according to *physin* you were *exekopēs* from *agrielaiou*, and contrary to *physin* you were *enekentristhēs* into *kallielaion*: how much *mallon* these, the ones according to *physin*, will be *egkentristhēsontai* in the *idia elaia*?", "grammar": { "*physin*": "accusative feminine singular - nature", "*exekopēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were cut off", "*agrielaiou*": "genitive feminine singular - wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*kallielaion*": "accusative feminine singular - cultivated olive tree", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be grafted in", "*idia*": "dative feminine singular - own", "*elaia*": "dative feminine singular - olive tree" }, "variants": { "*physin*": "nature/natural condition", "*exekopēs*": "were cut off/removed", "*agrielaiou*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*kallielaion*": "cultivated olive tree/good olive tree", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*egkentristhēsontai*": "will be grafted in", "*idia*": "own/proper/natural", "*elaia*": "olive tree" } } 25 { "verseID": "Romans.11.25", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ θέλω, ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο, ἵνα μὴ ἦτε παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι· ὅτι πώρωσις ἀπὸ μέρους τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν, ἄχρι οὗ τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν Ἐθνῶν εἰσέλθῃ.", "text": "Not for I *thelō*, you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, the *mystērion* this, in order that not you *ēte* beside *heautois phronimoi*; that *pōrōsis* from *merous* to the *Israēl gegonen*, until which the *plērōma* of the *Ethnōn eiselthē*.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*agnoein*": "present active infinitive - to be ignorant", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*mystērion*": "accusative neuter singular - mystery", "*ēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be", "*heautois*": "dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*phronimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - wise", "*pōrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - hardening", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - part", "*Israēl*": "dative masculine - to Israel", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*plērōma*": "nominative neuter singular - fullness", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come in" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/sensible", "*pōrōsis*": "hardening/callousness", "*merous*": "part/portion", "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to be", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion", "*eiselthē*": "come in/enter" } } 26 { "verseID": "Romans.11.26", "source": "Καὶ οὕτως πᾶς Ἰσραὴλ σωθήσεται: καθὼς γέγραπται, Ἥξει ἐκ Σιὼν ὁ Ῥυόμενος, καὶ ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ:", "text": "And thus all *Israēl sōthēsetai*: just as *gegraptai*, Will come out of *Siōn* the *Rhyomenos*, and will *apostrephei asebeias* from *Iakōb*:", "grammar": { "*Israēl*": "nominative masculine - Israel", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be saved", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Siōn*": "genitive feminine - Zion", "*Rhyomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - Deliverer", "*apostrephei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will turn away", "*asebeias*": "accusative feminine plural - ungodliness", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*Rhyomenos*": "Deliverer/Rescuer/one who delivers", "*apostrephei*": "turn away/remove", "*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety" } } 27 { "verseID": "Romans.11.27", "source": "Καὶ αὕτη αὐτοῖς ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη, ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.", "text": "And this to them the from me *diathēkē*, when I *aphelōmai* the *hamartias* of them.", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - covenant", "*aphelōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*aphelōmai*": "take away/remove", "*hamartias*": "sins/misdeeds" } }
  • Heb 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.37", "source": "Ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, Ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἥξει, καὶ οὐ χρονιεῖ.", "text": "*Eti* for *mikron hoson hoson*, The *erchomenos hēxei*, and not *chroniei*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - yet/still", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little", "*hoson hoson*": "accusative, neuter, singular (doubled for emphasis) - very little", "*erchomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming one", "*hēxei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will come", "*chroniei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will delay" }, "variants": { "*mikron hoson hoson*": "very little/just a little while", "*erchomenos*": "coming one/one who is coming", "*hēxei*": "will come/will arrive", "*chroniei*": "will delay/will tarry" } }
  • Ps 84:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.6", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣י אָ֭דָם עֽוֹז־ל֥וֹ בָ֑ךְ מְ֝סִלּ֗וֹת בִּלְבָבָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *ʾādām* *ʿôz*-to *bāk* *məsillôt* in *libābām*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural noun - 'blessings of/happiness of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/human'", "*ʿôz*": "masculine singular noun in construct - 'strength of'", "*bāk*": "preposition bə- + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'in you'", "*məsillôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'highways/roads'", "*libābām*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bə- + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'in their heart'" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/humanity", "*ʿôz*": "strength/power/refuge", "*məsillôt*": "highways/roads/paths", "*libābām*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }
  • Ps 107:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.33", "source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם נְהָר֣וֹת לְמִדְבָּ֑ר וּמֹצָ֥אֵי מַ֝֗יִם לְצִמָּאֽוֹן", "text": "*yāśēm* *nᵊhārôt* to-*midbār* and-*môṣāʾê* *mayim* to-*ṣimmāʾôn*", "grammar": { "*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes", "*nᵊhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to wilderness/desert", "*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ṣimmāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to thirsty ground/drought" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes", "*nᵊhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ṣimmāʾôn*": "thirsty ground/drought/parched land" } }
  • Ps 107:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.35", "source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם מִ֭דְבָּר לַֽאֲגַם־מַ֑יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִ֝יָּ֗ה לְמֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם", "text": "*yāśēm* *midbār* to-*ʾăgam*-*mayim* and-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyâ* to-*môṣāʾê* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʾăgam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to pool of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and land of", "*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dryness/drought", "*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to springs of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾăgam*": "pool/pond/standing water", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country", "*ṣiyyâ*": "dryness/drought/parched land", "*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of" } }
  • Isa 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.6", "source": "וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃", "text": "And I will *waʾăšîtēhû* *bātâ*, it shall not *yizzāmēr* and shall not *yēʿādēr*, and *wəʿālâ* *šāmîr* and *wāšāyit*; and upon the *heʿābîm* I will *ʾăṣawweh* from *mēhamṭîr* upon it *māṭār*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšîtēhû*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*bātâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*yizzāmēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pruned", "*yēʿādēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be hoed/tilled", "*wəʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and will come up", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/briars", "*wāšāyit*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and thistles/weeds", "*heʿābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the clouds", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*mēhamṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - from raining", "*māṭār*": "masculine singular noun - rain" }, "variants": { "*bātâ*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*šāmîr*": "thorns/briars/brambles", "*šāyit*": "thistles/weeds/thorny plants" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.29.18", "source": "וְשָׁמְע֧וּ בַיּוֹם־הַה֛וּא הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים דִּבְרֵי־סֵ֑פֶר וּמֵאֹ֣פֶל וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֵינֵ֥י עִוְרִ֖ים תִּרְאֶֽינָה", "text": "And-*šāmĕʿû* in-*ha-yyôm*-*ha-hûʾ* *ha-ḥērĕšîm* *diḇrê*-*sēp̱er* and-from-*ʾōp̱el* and-from-*ḥōšeḵ* *ʿênê* *ʿiwrîm* *tirʾeynāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šāmĕʿû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and will hear", "*ḇa-yyôm-ha-hûʾ*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun, masculine singular + definite article + pronoun - in that day", "*ha-ḥērĕšîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the deaf", "*diḇrê-sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - words of book/scroll", "*ū-mē-ʾōp̱el*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine singular - and from gloom", "*ū-mē-ḥōšeḵ*": "conjunction waw + preposition min + noun, masculine singular - and from darkness", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind ones", "*tirʾeynāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*šāmĕʿû*": "will hear/listen/understand", "*ḥērĕšîm*": "deaf ones/those unable to hear", "*diḇrê-sēp̱er*": "words of book/writings/document contents", "*ʾōp̱el*": "gloom/darkness/obscurity", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perception", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind ones/those unable to see", "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/perceive/understand" } }

  • Isa 32:15-16
    2 verses
    74%

    15{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.15", "source": "עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל *וכרמל **וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Until-*ʿārâ* upon-us *rûaḥ* from-*mārôm* and-*hāyâ* *midbār* to-the-*karmel* and-the-*karmel* to-the-*yaʿar* *ḥāšab*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be poured out", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit, wind, breath", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height, high place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*ḥāšab*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be regarded, considered" }, "variants": { "*ʿārâ*": "to be poured out/emptied/laid bare", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*ḥāšab*": "to be regarded/considered/reckoned" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.16", "source": "וְשָׁכַ֥ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל תֵּשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And-*šākan* in-the-*midbār* *mišpāṭ* and-*ṣədāqâ* in-the-*karmel* *yāšab*.", "grammar": { "*šākan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will dwell", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice, judgment", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yāšab*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dwell, remain" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "to dwell/abide/reside", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yāšab*": "to dwell/sit/remain" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.34", "source": "וְנִקַּף סִבְכֵי הַיַּעַר בַּבַּרְזֶל וְהַלְּבָנוֹן בְּאַדִּיר יִפּוֹל", "text": "*weniqqap̄* *sibeḵê* *hayyaʿar* *babbarzel* *wehallebānôn* *beʾaddîr* *yippôl*", "grammar": { "*weniqqap̄*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be cut down", "*sibeḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thickets of", "*hayyaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest", "*babbarzel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the iron", "*wehallebānôn*": "waw conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon", "*beʾaddîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - by a mighty one", "*yippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*nāqap̄*": "cut down/strike down/go around", "*sōbeḵ*": "thicket/entanglement/interwoven branches", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʾaddîr*": "mighty one/majestic one/powerful one", "*nāp̄al*": "fall/collapse/be cast down" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Isaiah.29.16", "source": "הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔ם אִם־כְּחֹ֥מֶר הַיֹּצֵ֖ר יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב כִּֽי־יֹאמַ֨ר מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה לְעֹשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֔נִי וְיֵ֛צֶר אָמַ֥ר לְיוֹצְר֖וֹ לֹ֥א הֵבִֽין", "text": "*Hap̱kĕḵem*! If-like-*ḥōmer* *ha-yōṣēr* *yēḥāšēḇ* that-*yōʾmar* *maʿăśeh* to-*ʿōśēhû* not *ʿāśānî* and-*yēṣer* *ʾāmar* to-*yôṣĕrô* not *hēḇîn*", "grammar": { "*Hap̱kĕḵem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your perversity", "*ʾim-kĕ-ḥōmer*": "conjunction ʾim + preposition kaph + noun, masculine singular - if like clay", "*ha-yōṣēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the potter", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is considered/regarded", "*kî-yōʾmar*": "conjunction kî + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that says", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - made thing/work", "*lĕ-ʿōśēhû*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its maker", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he made me", "*wĕ-yēṣer*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular - and formed thing", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said", "*lĕ-yôṣĕrô*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its former", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēḇîn*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he understands" }, "variants": { "*Hap̱kĕḵem*": "your perversity/perversion/turning things upside down", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material", "*yōṣēr*": "potter/former/creator", "*yēḥāšēḇ*": "is considered/regarded/thought of", "*maʿăśeh*": "made thing/work/product", "*ʿōśēhû*": "its maker/creator/fashioner", "*ʿāśānî*": "he made me/created me/fashioned me", "*yēṣer*": "formed thing/creation/vessel", "*yôṣĕrô*": "its former/creator/fashioner", "*hēḇîn*": "he understands/comprehends/has knowledge" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.6", "source": "׃22 6 כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א *נושבה **נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *bêt* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*, *Gilʿād* you to me *rōʾš* *hallᵉbānôn*, if not *ʾăšîtᵉkā* *midbār*, *ʿārîm* not *nôšābû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - concerning house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not (formula for oath)", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will make you", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôšābû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are inhabited" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "I will make you/set you/place you", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nôšābû*": "they are inhabited/settled/occupied" } }

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    23{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.23", "source": "בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃", "text": "In *har* *mərôm* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeštŏlennû* and *wənāśāʾ* *ʿānāp* and *wəʿāśâ* *perî* and *wəhāyâ* to *ʾerez* *ʾaddîr* and *wəšākənû* beneath him all *ṣippôr* all-*kānāp* in *ṣēl* *dāliyyôtāyw* *tiškōnnâ*", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will plant it", "*wənāśāʾ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will bear/lift up", "*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/bough", "*wəʿāśâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will produce/yield", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will become", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - majestic/mighty", "*wəšākənû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*tiškōnnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "I will plant it/set it/establish it", "*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb", "*perî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾaddîr*": "majestic/mighty/magnificent", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/winged creature", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "its branches/boughs/shoots" } }

    24{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.24", "source": "וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "And *wəyādəʿû* all-*ʿăṣê* the *śādeh* that I *YHWH* *hišpaltî* *ʿēṣ* *gābōha* *higbahtî* *ʿēṣ* *šāpāl* *hôbaštî* *ʿēṣ* *lāḥ* and *wəhipraḥtî* *ʿēṣ* *yābēš* I *YHWH* *dibbartî* and *wəʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - field", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hišpaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I brought low/humbled", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*higbahtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I exalted/raised up", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - low/humble", "*hôbaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I dried up/withered", "*lāḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - fresh/moist", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to flourish", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done/performed" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê*": "trees/timber/wood", "*hišpaltî*": "I brought low/humbled/made low", "*higbahtî*": "I exalted/raised up/made high", "*hôbaštî*": "I dried up/withered/made dry", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "I caused to flourish/bloom/sprout" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.8", "source": "גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Also-*bǝrôšîm* *śāmǝḥû* for-you, *ʾarzê* *lǝḇānôn*; from-*ʾāz* *šāḵaḇtā*, not-*yaʿăleh* the-*kōrēt* against-us.", "grammar": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees", "*śāmǝḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejoice", "*ʾarzê*": "masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/since", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you lay down", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come up", "*kōrēt*": "qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the cutter/feller" }, "variants": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "cypress trees/fir trees/junipers", "*śāmǝḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars of", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/at that time", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "you lay down/you reclined/you were laid low", "*kōrēt*": "cutter/feller/one who cuts down" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.9", "source": "אָבַל אֻמְלְלָה אָרֶץ הֶחְפִּיר לְבָנוֹן קָמַל הָיָה הַשָּׁרוֹן כָּעֲרָבָה וְנֹעֵר בָּשָׁן וְכַרְמֶל", "text": "*ʾābal* *ʾumləlâ* *ʾāreṣ* *heḥpîr* *ləbānôn* *qāmal* *hāyâ* the-*šārôn* like-the-*ʿărābâ* *wə-nōʿēr* *bāšān* *wə-karmel*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it mourns", "*ʾumləlâ*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is weakened/languishes", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*heḥpîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shows shame", "*ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*qāmal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it withers", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it has become", "*šārôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sharon", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness", "*wə-nōʿēr*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and shaking off", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmel" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "it mourns/it laments/it grieves", "*ʾumləlâ*": "she is weakened/she languishes/she withers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*heḥpîr*": "it shows shame/it is ashamed/it is confounded", "*ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*qāmal*": "it withers/it fades/it decays", "*hāyâ*": "it has become/it is", "*šārôn*": "Sharon (fertile plain)", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert/wilderness/Arabah", "*nōʿēr*": "shaking off/shedding/dropping", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain range)" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.17", "source": "כִּֽי־תְאֵנָ֣ה לֹֽא־תִפְרָ֗ח וְאֵ֤ין יְבוּל֙ בַּגְּפָנִ֔ים כִּחֵשׁ֙ מַעֲשֵׂה־זַ֔יִת וּשְׁדֵמ֖וֹת לֹא־עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל גָּזַ֤ר מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן וְאֵ֥ין בָּקָ֖ר בָּרְפָתִֽים׃", "text": "For *tǝʾēnāh* not *ṯip̄rāḥ* and no *yǝḇûl* in the *gǝp̄ānîm*, fails *maʿăśēh-zayiṯ* and *šǝḏēmôṯ* not *ʿāśāh ʾōḵel*, cut-off from *mikǝlāh* *ṣōʾn* and no *bāqār* in the *rǝp̄āṯîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/though/although", "*tǝʾēnāh*": "noun feminine singular - fig tree", "*lōʾ-ṯip̄rāḥ*": "negative particle with qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - does not blossom", "*wǝʾên*": "conjunction with particle of non-existence - and there is no", "*yǝḇûl*": "noun masculine singular - produce/yield/fruit", "*baggǝp̄ānîm*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun masculine plural - in the vines", "*kiḥēš*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - fails/deceives", "*maʿăśēh-zayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct with noun - produce of olive", "*ûšǝḏēmôṯ*": "conjunction with noun feminine plural - and fields", "*lōʾ-ʿāśāh*": "negative particle with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - does not yield", "*ʾōḵel*": "noun masculine singular - food", "*gāzar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is cut off", "*mimmikǝlāh*": "preposition *min* with noun feminine singular - from fold", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*wǝʾên*": "conjunction with particle of non-existence - and there is no", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*bārǝp̄āṯîm*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun feminine plural - in the stalls" }, "variants": { "*kiḥēš maʿăśēh-zayiṯ*": "olive crop fails/olive harvest disappoints/labor of olive tree is in vain", "*gāzar mimmikǝlāh ṣōʾn*": "sheep are cut off from the fold/flock is cut off from the pen" } }

  • Isa 55:12-13
    2 verses
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.55.13", "source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת", "text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout", "*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.6", "source": "וְנִשְׁאַר־בּ֤וֹ עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת שְׁנַ֧יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים בְּרֹ֣אשׁ אָמִ֑יר אַרְבָּעָ֣ה חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nišʾar*-in-it *ʿôlēlōṯ* like-*kənōqep̄* *zayiṯ* *šənayim* *šəlōšāh* *gargərîm* in-*rōʾš* *ʾāmîr* *ʾarbāʿāh* *ḥămiššāh* in-*sisʿêp̄êyhā* *pōriyyāh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nišʾar*-in-it": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition בְּ + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and will be left in it", "*ʿôlēlōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - gleanings", "like-*kənōqep̄*": "preposition כְּ + Qal infinitive construct - like beating", "*zayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - olive tree", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*gargərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - berries", "in-*rōʾš*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in top of", "*ʾāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - top/uppermost branch", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, masculine - four", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "in-*sisʿêp̄êyhā*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its branches", "*pōriyyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fruitful", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlēlōṯ*": "gleanings/remnants", "*nōqep̄*": "beating/shaking down", "*gargərîm*": "berries/olives", "*ʾāmîr*": "top/uppermost branch/treetop", "*sisʿêp̄êyhā*": "its branches/its boughs/its fruitful branches", "*pōriyyāh*": "fruitful/fertile/fruit-bearing" } }

  • Isa 41:19-20
    2 verses
    72%

    19{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.19", "source": "אֶתֵּ֤ן בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֶ֣רֶז שִׁטָּ֔ה וַהֲדַ֖ס וְעֵ֣ץ שָׁ֑מֶן אָשִׂ֣ים בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*ʾettēn ba-miḏbār ʾerez šiṭṭâ wahăḏas wəʿēṣ šāmen ʾāśîm bāʿărāḇâ bərôš tiḏhār ûtəʾaššûr yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give/set", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*šiṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - acacia", "*wahăḏas*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and myrtle", "*wəʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tree of", "*šāmen*": "adjective, masculine singular - oil/fat", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will set/place", "*bāʿărāḇâ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the desert plain", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*ûtəʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box tree", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/set/place/put", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*šiṭṭâ*": "acacia tree/acacia wood", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle/myrtle tree", "*ʿēṣ šāmen*": "oil tree/olive tree", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "desert plain/arid region", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/hardwood tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box tree/sherbin/a type of conifer" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.20", "source": "לְמַ֧עַן יִרְא֣וּ וְיֵדְע֗וּ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֥י יַד־יְהוָ֖ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּ֑את וּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרָאָֽהּ׃", "text": "In-order-that *yirʾû wəyēḏəʿû wəyāśîmû wəyaśkîlû yaḥdāw* that *yaḏ-YHWH ʿāśətâ zōʾt ûqəḏôš yiśrāʾēl bərāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will know", "*wəyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will set/consider", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will understand", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has done", "*zōʾt*": "pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ûqəḏôš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bərāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - has created it" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/observe", "*wəyēḏəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize", "*wəyāśîmû*": "and they will consider/set/place/take to heart", "*wəyaśkîlû*": "and they will understand/comprehend/consider wisely", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH", "*ʿāśətâ*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*bərāʾāh*": "has created it/brought it into being/fashioned it" } }

  • Hos 14:6-7
    2 verses
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Hosea.14.6", "source": "אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾehyê* *ḵaṭṭal* *lĕyiśrāʾēl* *yipraḥ* *kaššôšannâ* *wĕyak* *šārāšāyw* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyê*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ḵaṭṭal*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the dew", "*lĕyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Israel", "*yipraḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will blossom/flourish", "*kaššôšannâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - like the lily", "*wĕyak*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive/imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and let him strike/extend", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - his roots", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew (symbol of refreshment, fertility)", "*yipraḥ*": "blossom/flourish/sprout forth", "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus flower (symbol of beauty)", "*yak šārāšāyw*": "strike his roots/extend his roots/grow roots deeply", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (known for strong cedar trees)" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Hosea.14.7", "source": "יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yēlḵû* *yōnĕqôtāyw* *wîhî* *ḵazzayit* *hôdô* *wĕrêaḥ* *lô* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall spread out", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - his shoots/branches", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let it be", "*ḵazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his splendor", "*wĕrêaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and fragrance of", "*lô*": "preposition + suffix - to him/his", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yēlḵû*": "go forth/spread out/extend", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "shoots/branches/young sprouts", "*zayit*": "olive tree (symbol of prosperity)", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*rêaḥ*": "fragrance/scent/smell" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.24.13", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃", "text": "*kî* thus *yihyeh* in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*tôk* the-*ʿammîm* like-*nōqep* *zayit* like-*ʿôlēlôt* if-*kālāh* *bāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*qereb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*tôk*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nōqep*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition כ - like shaking of", "*zayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - olive tree", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with preposition כ - like gleanings", "*kālāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/ended", "*bāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grape harvest" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/thus", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall happen/it shall come to pass", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*nōqep*": "shaking/beating", "*zayit*": "olive tree/olive", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "gleanings/leftover grapes", "*kālāh*": "completed/ended/finished", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.72.16", "source": "יְהִ֤י פִסַּת־בַּ֨ר ׀ בָּאָרֶץ֮ בְּרֹ֢אשׁ הָ֫רִ֥ים יִרְעַ֣שׁ כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן פִּרְי֑וֹ וְיָצִ֥יצוּ מֵ֝עִ֗יר כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *pissat*-*bar* ׀ in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*rōʾsh* the-*hārîm* *yirʿash* like-the-*Ləbānôn* *piryô* and-*yāṣîṣû* from-*ʿîr* like-*ʿēśeb* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - abundance of grain", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the land", "*bə-rōʾsh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - on top of", "*hā-rîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the mountains", "*yirʿash*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will rustle/wave", "*ka-Lləbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-yāṣîṣû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will flourish", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - from city", "*kə-ʿēśeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - like grass/vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may there be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "abundance of grain/handful of corn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*rōʾsh hārîm*": "top of mountains/mountain tops", "*yirʿash*": "it will wave/rustle/shake", "*Ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*yāṣîṣû*": "they will flourish/bloom/sprout", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿēśeb hā-ʾāreṣ*": "grass of the earth/vegetation of the land" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.27.10", "source": "כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For *ʿîr* *bĕṣûrâ* *bādād* *nāweh* *mĕšullāḥ* and-*neʿĕzāb* like-the-*midbār* there *yirʿeh* *ʿēgel* and-there *yirbāṣ* and-*killâ* *sĕʿifeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*bĕṣûrâ*": "feminine singular adjective - fortified/strong", "*bādād*": "masculine singular noun - isolated/alone/solitary", "*nāweh*": "masculine singular noun - habitation/dwelling", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*yirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will graze/feed", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will lie down/rest", "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will consume/destroy", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*bĕṣûrâ*": "fortified/strong/protected", "*bādād*": "isolated/alone/solitary/desolate", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/pasture", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*yirʿeh*": "will graze/will feed/will pasture", "*yirbāṣ*": "will lie down/will rest/will recline", "*killâ*": "will consume/will destroy/will finish off", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "its branches/its twigs/its boughs" } }

  • Isa 10:18-19
    2 verses
    71%

    18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.18", "source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס", "text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*", "grammar": { "*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field", "*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul", "*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy", "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of", "*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person", "*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume", "*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving", "*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.19", "source": "וּשְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ מִסְפָּר יִהְיוּ וְנַעַר יִכְתְּבֵם", "text": "*ûšeʾār* *ʿēṣ* *yaʿrô* *mispār* *yihyû* *wenaʿar* *yiḵtebēm*", "grammar": { "*ûšeʾār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trees of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*wenaʿar*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a child/youth", "*yiḵtebēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will write them" }, "variants": { "*šeʾār*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*mispār*": "number/few/count", "*naʿar*": "child/youth/servant/boy", "*kātab*": "write/record/inscribe" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Isaiah.60.22", "source": "הַקָּטֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאֶ֔לֶף וְהַצָּעִ֖יר לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּעִתָּ֥הּ אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה", "text": "The *qāṭōn* *yihyeh* to *ʾelep*, and the *ṣāʿîr* to *gôy* *ʿāṣûm*; I *YHWH* in its *ʿittāh* I will *ʾăḥîšennâ*.", "grammar": { "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - small/little", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - thousand", "*ṣāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - young/insignificant", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - nation", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - mighty/numerous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿittāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its time", "*ʾăḥîšennâ*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will hasten it" }, "variants": { "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/insignificant/young", "*ʾelep*": "thousand/clan", "*ṣāʿîr*": "young/insignificant/least", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/numerous/strong", "*ʿittāh*": "its time/its appointed time", "*ʾăḥîšennâ*": "I will hasten it/I will quickly bring it about" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.19", "source": "וּבָרַ֖ד בְּרֶ֣דֶת הַיָּ֑עַר וּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖ה תִּשְׁפַּ֥ל הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*bārad* in-*yārad* the-*yaʿar* and-in-the-*šiplâ* *šāpal* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*bārad*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has hailed", "*yārad*": "qal infinitive construct - coming down, descending", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*šiplâ*": "feminine singular noun - lowland, depression", "*šāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be laid low", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city, town" }, "variants": { "*bārad*": "it has hailed/hail will come", "*yārad*": "coming down/descending/falling", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*šiplâ*": "lowland/depression/low country", "*šāpal*": "will be laid low/will be brought down/will be humbled", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

  • Zech 11:1-2
    2 verses
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.1", "source": "פְּתַ֥ח לְבָנ֖וֹן דְּלָתֶ֑יךָ וְתֹאכַ֥ל אֵ֖שׁ בַּאֲרָזֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Pətaḥ* *Lǝḇānôn* *dəlāṯêḵā* *wəṯōʾḵal* *ʾēš* *baʾărāzêḵā*", "grammar": { "*Pətaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - open", "*Lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lebanon", "*dəlāṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your doors", "*wəṯōʾḵal*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - and will consume/devour", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*baʾărāzêḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in/among your cedars" }, "variants": { "*Pətaḥ*": "open/unlock", "*Lǝḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name), possibly referring to its forests or the Temple (metaphorically)", "*dəlāṯêḵā*": "your doors/entrances/gates", "*wəṯōʾḵal*": "and will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*baʾărāzêḵā*": "in your cedars/among your cedar trees" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.2", "source": "הֵילֵ֤ל בְּרוֹשׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣פַל אֶ֔רֶז אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּרִ֖ים שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ אַלּוֹנֵ֣י בָשָׁ֔ן כִּ֥י יָרַ֖ד יַ֥עַר הַבָּצִֽיר׃", "text": "*hêlēl* *bərôš* *kî-nāp̄al* *ʾerez* *ʾăšer* *ʾaddîrîm* *šuddāḏû* *hêlîlû* *ʾallônê* *ḇāšān* *kî* *yāraḏ* *yaʿar* *habbāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*hêlēl*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - wail/howl", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*kî-nāp̄al*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - because has fallen", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - majestic/mighty ones", "*šuddāḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, pual - are devastated/destroyed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - wail/howl", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan (region)", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - has come down/descended", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*habbāṣîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the inaccessible/fortified" }, "variants": { "*hêlēl*": "wail/howl/lament", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper tree", "*nāp̄al*": "has fallen/collapsed", "*ʾerez*": "cedar tree", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "majestic ones/mighty ones/nobility", "*šuddāḏû*": "are devastated/destroyed/ruined", "*ʾallônê*": "oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region east of Jordan)", "*yāraḏ*": "has come down/descended/fallen", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*habbāṣîr*": "the fortified/inaccessible/impenetrable/dense" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.9", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִהְי֣וּ ׀ עָרֵ֣י מָעֻזּ֗וֹ כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָזְב֔וּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֖ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ha-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *yihyû* *ʿārê* *māʿuzzô* like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ* *ha-ḥōreš* *wə-hā-ʾāmîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿāzḇû* from-before *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyəṯāh* *šəmāmāh*", "grammar": { "In-*ha-yôm*": "preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the that/that", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his stronghold", "like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ*": "preposition כְּ + noun, feminine singular construct - like abandonment of", "*ha-ḥōreš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest/wooded height", "*wə-hā-ʾāmîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the top/uppermost branch", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāzḇû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they abandoned", "from-before": "preposition מִן + preposition פְּנֵי - from before/from face of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*māʿuzzô*": "his stronghold/his protection/his fortress", "*ʿăzûḇaṯ*": "abandonment/forsaking", "*ḥōreš*": "forest/wooded height/wood", "*ʾāmîr*": "top/uppermost branch/summit", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.34", "source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ* *hannəšammāh* *tēʿāḇēd* *taḥat* *ʾăšĕr* *hāytāh* *šəmāmāh* *ləʿênê* *kol*-*ʿôḇēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine singular - and the land", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be tilled/cultivated", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it was/became", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - to the eyes of", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʿôḇēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "be tilled/cultivated/worked/served", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment/horror", "*ləʿênê*": "to the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one passing through/traveler" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.9.10", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yəśaggēḇ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣārê* *rəṣîn* against him and *ʾet*-his *ʾōyəḇāyw* he *yəsaḵsēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will strengthen/exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - adversaries of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his enemies", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "verb, Pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will stir up/incite" }, "variants": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "strengthen/exalt/set on high", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "stir up/incite/instigate" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.5", "source": "כִּי־לִפְנֵי קָצִיר כְּתָם־פֶּרַח וּבֹסֶר גֹּמֵל יִהְיֶה נִצָּה וְכָרַת הַזַּלְזַלִּים בַּמַּזְמֵרוֹת וְאֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת הֵסִיר הֵתַז", "text": "For-before *qāṣîr* when-*tām*-*peraḥ* and-*bōser* *gōmēl* *yihyeh* *niṣṣāh* and-*kārat* the-*zalzallîm* with-the-*mazmərrôt* and-*ʾet*-the-*nəṭîšôt* *hēsîr* *hētaz*", "grammar": { "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest", "*tām*": "verb, infinitive construct - completing/perfecting", "*peraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - blossom/flower", "*bōser*": "noun, masculine, singular - unripe/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - ripening/becoming", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he/it will be", "*niṣṣāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blossom/flower", "*kārat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off", "*zalzallîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shoots/branches", "*mazmərrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - pruning hooks/knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - tendrils/branches", "*hēsîr*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he removed/took away", "*hētaz*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off/severed" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "completion/perfection/ending", "*peraḥ*": "blossom/flower/bloom", "*bōser*": "unripe grape/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "ripening/becoming/developing", "*niṣṣāh*": "blossom/flower/sprout", "*zalzallîm*": "shoots/branches/tendrils", "*mazmərrôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "tendrils/branches/shoots", "*hēsîr*": "removed/took away/turned aside", "*hētaz*": "cut off/severed/cut down" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.60.13", "source": "כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד׃", "text": "*kəḇôḏ* *halləḇānôn* *ʾēlayik* *yāḇôʾ* *bərôš* *tiḏhār* *û-təʾaššûr* *yaḥdāw* *ləp̄āʾēr* *məqôm* *miqdāšî* *û-məqôm* *raḡlay* *ʾăḵabbēḏ*", "grammar": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*halləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will come", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*û-təʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box-tree/cedar", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to beautify", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*û-məqôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and place of", "*raḡlay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st common singular suffix - my feet", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will honor/glorify" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/splendor/honor/wealth", "*ləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/plane tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box-tree/cedar/sherbin", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/united", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/to adorn/to glorify", "*məqôm*": "place/site/location", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*raḡlayim*": "feet/footstool", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "I will honor/I will glorify/I will make glorious" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Isaiah.29.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֥י יוֹסִ֛ף לְהַפְלִ֥יא אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה הַפְלֵ֣א וָפֶ֑לֶא וְאָֽבְדָה֙ חָכְמַ֣ת חֲכָמָ֔יו וּבִינַ֥ת נְבֹנָ֖יו תִּסְתַּתָּֽר", "text": "Therefore *hinĕnî* *yôsip̱* to-do-*hap̱lîʾ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*-*ha-zzeh* *hap̱lēʾ* and-*p̱eleʾ* and-*ʾāḇĕdāh* *ḥoḵmat* *ḥăḵāmāyw* and-*bînat* *nĕḇōnāyw* *tistattār*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*hinĕnî*": "particle hinnēh + 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*yôsip̱*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - continuing/proceeding", "*lĕ-hap̱lîʾ*": "preposition lamed + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deal wonderfully with", "*ʾet-hā-ʿām-ha-zzeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this people", "*hap̱lēʾ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - wonder", "*wā-p̱eleʾ*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular - and a wonder", "*wĕ-ʾāḇĕdāh*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and will perish", "*ḥoḵmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*ḥăḵāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wise ones", "*ū-ḇînat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and understanding of", "*nĕḇōnāyw*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its discerning ones", "*tistattār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will hide itself" }, "variants": { "*yôsip̱*": "continuing/proceeding/adding", "*hap̱lîʾ*": "deal wonderfully with/do an extraordinary thing/work wonders", "*hap̱lēʾ wā-p̱eleʾ*": "wonder and a wonder/extraordinary and amazing/a most amazing thing", "*ʾāḇĕdāh*": "will perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*ḥoḵmat*": "wisdom/skill/cleverness", "*ḥăḵāmāyw*": "its wise ones/sages/experts", "*bînat*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*nĕḇōnāyw*": "its discerning ones/intelligent ones/prudent ones", "*tistattār*": "will hide itself/be concealed/disappear" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.16", "source": "יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃", "text": "*yiśbĕʿû* *ʿaṣê* *YHWH* *ʾarzê* *lĕbānôn* *ʾasher* *nāṭāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied", "*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he planted" }, "variants": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "are satisfied, have enough, are filled", "*ʿaṣê*": "trees, timber, wood", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars, cedar trees", "*lĕbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*nāṭāʿ*": "planted, established, set" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* the *kerem* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* is *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* is the *neṭaʿ* of his *šaʿăšûʿāyw*; and he *wayəqaw* for *mišpāṭ* but *wəhinnēh* *miśpāḥ*, for *ṣədāqâ* but *wəhinnēh* *ṣəʿāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neṭaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - planting of", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight", "*wayəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he looked for", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - but behold", "*miśpāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - bloodshed/oppression", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - cry/outcry" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*neṭaʿ*": "planting/plant/plantation", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "delight/pleasure/joy", "*miśpāḥ*": "bloodshed/oppression/injustice", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/distress" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Psalms.29.5", "source": "ק֣וֹל יְ֭הוָה שֹׁבֵ֣ר אֲרָזִ֑ים וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר יְ֝הוָ֗ה אֶת־אַרְזֵ֥י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* *šōbēr* *ʾărāzîm* *waišabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - breaking/shattering", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*waišabbēr*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and breaks/shatters", "*ʾet-ʾarzê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - the cedars of", "*haLləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*šōbēr*": "breaking/shattering/splintering", "*waišabbēr*": "and he breaks/shatters/splinters" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Joel.2.22", "source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ בַּהֲמ֣וֹת שָׂדַ֔י כִּ֥י דָשְׁא֖וּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר כִּֽי־עֵץ֙ נָשָׂ֣א פִרְי֔וֹ תְּאֵנָ֥ה וָגֶ֖פֶן נָתְנ֥וּ חֵילָֽם׃", "text": "Not-*tîreʾû* *bahămôt* *sāday* because *dāsheʾû* *neʾôt* *midbār* because-*ʿēts* *nāsāʾ* *firyô* *teʾēnâ* and-*gefen* *nātenû* *ḥêlām*.", "grammar": { "*tîreʾû*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear", "*bahămôt*": "feminine plural construct - beasts of", "*sāday*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*dāsheʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have become green", "*neʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*ʿēts*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*nāsāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bears/lifts", "*firyô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*teʾēnâ*": "feminine singular noun - fig tree", "*gefen*": "masculine singular noun - vine", "*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - give/yield", "*ḥêlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their strength/wealth" }, "variants": { "*tîreʾû*": "fear/be afraid", "*bahămôt*": "beasts of/animals of/cattle of", "*dāsheʾû*": "have become green/sprout grass/grow tender grass", "*neʾôt*": "pastures of/dwelling places of/habitations of", "*nāsāʾ*": "bears/lifts/carries", "*nātenû*": "give/yield/produce", "*ḥêlām*": "their strength/wealth/power/produce" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כְּעֵ֣ץ ׀ שָׁת֣וּל עַל־מַ֗יִם וְעַל־יוּבַל֙ יְשַׁלַ֣ח שָֽׁרָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֤א *ירא **יִרְאֶה֙ כִּֽי־יָ֣בֹא חֹ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֵ֖הוּ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת בַּצֹּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א יִדְאָ֔ג וְלֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּֽרִי׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*mayim* and-upon-*yûbal* *yĕšallaḥ* *šārāšāyw* and-not *yirʾeh* when-*yābōʾ* *ḥōm* and-*hāyâ* *ʿālēhû* *raʿănān* and-in-*šĕnat* the-*baṣṣōret* not *yidʾāg* and-not *yāmîš* from-*ʿăśôt* *perî*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*šātûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - planted", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*yûbal*": "masculine singular noun - stream", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it sends out", "*šārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will fear/see", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it comes", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular noun - heat", "*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf/foliage", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - green/luxuriant", "*šĕnat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*baṣṣōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the drought", "*yidʾāg*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will worry/be anxious", "*yāmîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will cease", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - making/producing", "*perî*": "masculine singular noun - fruit" }, "variants": { "*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted", "*yûbal*": "stream/river/watercourse", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "sends out/stretches out/puts forth", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will fear (note: textual variant between 'see' and 'fear')", "*raʿănān*": "green/luxuriant/flourishing", "*yidʾāg*": "will worry/be anxious/be concerned", "*yāmîš*": "will cease/depart/remove" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.11", "source": "בְּי֤וֹם נִטְעֵךְ֙ תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר זַרְעֵ֣ךְ תַּפְרִ֑יחִי נֵ֥ד קָצִ֛יר בְּי֥וֹם נַחֲלָ֖ה וּכְאֵ֥ב אָנֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "In-*yôm* *niṭʿēḵ* *təśagśēgî* *û-ḇabbōqer* *zarʿēḵ* *tap̄rîḥî* *nēḏ* *qāṣîr* in-*yôm* *naḥălāh* *û-ḵəʾēḇ* *ʾānûš*", "grammar": { "In-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*niṭʿēḵ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your planting", "*təśagśēgî*": "verb, Pilpel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will make grow/flourish", "*û-ḇabbōqer*": "conjunction + preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the morning", "*zarʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your seed/planting", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will cause to blossom", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "in-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sickness/grief/inheritance", "*û-ḵəʾēḇ*": "conjunction + preposition כְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - and like pain of", "*ʾānûš*": "adjective, masculine singular - desperate/incurable" }, "variants": { "*təśagśēgî*": "make grow/flourish/hedge about", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "cause to blossom/sprout/flourish", "*nēḏ*": "heap/pile", "*naḥălāh*": "sickness/grief/inheritance/possession", "*ʾānûš*": "desperate/incurable/severe/grievous" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Numbers.24.6", "source": "כִּנְחָלִ֣ים נִטָּ֔יוּ כְּגַנֹּ֖ת עֲלֵ֣י נָהָ֑ר כַּאֲהָלִים֙ נָטַ֣ע יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲרָזִ֖ים עֲלֵי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "Like *nəḥālîm* *niṭṭāyû*, like *gannōṯ* beside *nāhār*, like *ʾăhālîm* *nāṭaʿ* *YHWH*, like *ʾărāzîm* beside-*māyim*.", "grammar": { "*nəḥālîm*": "noun mp - 'valleys/streams'", "*niṭṭāyû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - 'they are stretched out'", "*gannōṯ*": "noun fp - 'gardens'", "*nāhār*": "noun ms - 'river'", "*ʾăhālîm*": "noun mp - 'aloes/aloe trees'", "*nāṭaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he planted'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'the LORD'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun mp - 'cedars'", "*māyim*": "noun mp - 'waters'" }, "variants": { "*nəḥālîm*": "valleys/streams/wadis/palm trees", "*niṭṭāyû*": "stretched out/spread out/extended", "*ʾăhālîm*": "aloes/aloe trees/lign aloes", "*nāṭaʿ*": "planted/established" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.6", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ כְּעַרְעָ֣ר בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה כִּי־יָ֣בוֹא ט֑וֹב וְשָׁכַ֤ן חֲרֵרִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֶ֥רֶץ מְלֵחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* like-*ʿarʿār* in-the-*ʿărābâ* and-not *yirʾeh* when-*yābôʾ* *ṭôb* and-*šākan* *ḥărērîm* in-the-*midbār* *ʾereṣ* *mĕlēḥâ* and-not *tēšēb*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*ʿarʿār*": "masculine singular noun - juniper/shrub/destitute one", "*ʿărābâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it comes", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - good", "*šākan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥărērîm*": "masculine plural noun - parched places/heat", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness/desert", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*mĕlēḥâ*": "feminine singular adjective - salt/barren", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited" }, "variants": { "*ʿarʿār*": "juniper/shrub/destitute one/naked one", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/wilderness/Arabah", "*ḥărērîm*": "parched places/heat/burnt areas", "*mĕlēḥâ*": "salt/barren/sterile" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* unto me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - came/happened", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "came/happened/was", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/matter", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.27", "source": "וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ קִצְרֵי־יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ עֵ֤שֶׂב שָׂדֶה֙ וִ֣ירַק דֶּ֔שֶׁא חֲצִ֣יר גַּגּ֔וֹת וּשְׁדֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י קָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōšəbêhen qiṣrê*-*yād ḥattû wā-bōšû*, *hāyû ʿēśeb śādeh wîraq dešeʾ*, *ḥăṣîr gaggôt ûšədēmâ lipnê qāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōšəbêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3fp suffix - and their inhabitants", "*qiṣrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - short of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/power", "*ḥattû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were dismayed", "*wā-bōšû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they were ashamed", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - grass/herb of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wîraq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and green plant of", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - tender grass", "*ḥăṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - grass of", "*gaggôt*": "noun, masculine plural - roofs", "*ûšədēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and blighted grain", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*qāmâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it grew up/stood" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbêhen*": "their inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*qiṣrê-yād*": "short of hand/powerless/helpless", "*ḥattû*": "were dismayed/terrified/scared", "*bōšû*": "were ashamed/disgraced/disappointed", "*ʿēśeb*": "grass/herb/plant", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*yîraq*": "green plant/vegetation", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/green vegetation", "*ḥăṣîr*": "grass/hay", "*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops", "*šədēmâ*": "blighted grain/field/crop", "*lipnê qāmâ*": "before it grows up/before standing grain" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.17", "source": "עַד־בֹּאִ֕י וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ דָּגָן֙ וְתִיר֔וֹשׁ אֶ֥רֶץ לֶ֖חֶם וּכְרָמִֽים", "text": "Until *ʿaḏ-bōʾî* and *wəlāqaḥtî ʾeṯḵem* to *ʾel-ʾereṣ kəʾarṣəḵem*, *ʾereṣ dāḡān* and *wəṯîrôš*, *ʾereṣ leḥem û-ḵərāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ-bōʾî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - until my coming", "*wəlāqaḥtî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will take", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to a land", "*kəʾarṣəḵem*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like your land", "*ʾereṣ dāḡān*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - land of grain", "*wəṯîrôš*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and new wine", "*ʾereṣ leḥem*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - land of bread", "*û-ḵərāmîm*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural - and vineyards" }, "variants": { "*bōʾî*": "my coming/arrival", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/bring/lead", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אַשּׁ֜וּר אֶ֣רֶז בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן יְפֵ֥ה עָנָ֛ף וְחֹ֥רֶשׁ מֵצַ֖ל וּגְבַ֣הּ קוֹמָ֑ה וּבֵ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים הָיְתָ֖ה צַמַּרְתּֽוֹ", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾaššûr* *ʾerez* in the *ləḇānôn* *yəp̄ēh* *ʿānāp̄* and *ḥōreš* *mēṣal* and *ḡəḇah* *qômāh* and between *ʿăḇōtîm* *hāyətāh* *ṣamartô*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*yəp̄ēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʿānāp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/bough", "*ḥōreš*": "noun, masculine singular - thicket/wood/forest", "*mēṣal*": "Hiphil participle - giving shade/shadowing", "*ḡəḇah*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - high/tall", "*qômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thickets/cloud", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was/became/happened", "*ṣamartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top/crown" }, "variants": { "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria/Asshur/an Assyrian", "*ḥōreš*": "thicket/wood/forest", "*mēṣal*": "giving shade/providing shelter/shadowing", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*ṣamartô*": "its top/its crown/its highest branch" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.4.2", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In the *yom* the *hū* *yihyeh* *ṣemaḥ* *YHWH* for *ṣebi* and for *kābōd* and *peri* the *ʾāreṣ* for *gāʾōn* and for *tipʾeret* for *peleṭat* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hū*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/sprout/growth", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣebi*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*peri*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*gāʾōn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/majesty/excellency", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*peleṭat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - escaped/remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/vegetation", "*ṣebi*": "beauty/glory/splendor/ornament", "*kābōd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*gāʾōn*": "pride/majesty/excellency/exaltation", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment", "*peleṭat*": "escaped ones/survivors/remnant" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.27", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ עֵ֨ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה אֶת־פִּרְי֗וֹ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהָי֥וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖ם לָבֶ֑טַח וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת עֻלָּ֔ם וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד הָעֹבְדִ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāṯan* *ʿēṣ* the-*śāḏeh* *ʾēṯ*-*piryô*, and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh*, and-*hāyû* on-*ʾaḏmāṯām* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*šiḇrî* *ʾēṯ*-*mōṭôṯ* *ʿullām*, and-*hiṣṣaltîm* from-*yaḏ* the-*ʿōḇəḏîm* in-them.", "grammar": { "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give", "*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ground", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*šiḇrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my breaking", "*mōṭôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their yoke", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will deliver them", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones working" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "will give/yield/provide", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tittēn*": "will give/yield/provide", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit", "*hāyû*": "they will be/exist", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their ground/land/soil", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*šiḇrî*": "my breaking/shattering", "*mōṭôṯ*": "bars/poles of", "*ʿullām*": "their yoke/burden", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "I will deliver/rescue/save them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "those serving/working/enslaving" } }