Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.19", "source": "אֶת־עַם נוֹעָז לֹא תִרְאֶה עַם עִמְקֵי שָׂפָה מִשְּׁמוֹעַ נִלְעַג לָשׁוֹן אֵין בִּינָה", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿam* *nôʿāz* not *tirʾeh* *ʿam* *ʿimqê* *śāpâ* from-*šəmôaʿ* *nilʿag* *lāšôn* no *bînâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nôʿāz*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fierce", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - deep of", "*śāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - lip/language", "*šəmôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing/understanding", "*nilʿag*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - stammering", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue", "*bînâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*nôʿāz*": "fierce/barbarous/insolent", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will perceive", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/obscure/unintelligible", "*śāpâ*": "lip/language/speech", "*šəmôaʿ*": "hearing/understanding", "*nilʿag*": "stammering/babbling/speaking unintelligibly", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language", "*bînâ*": "understanding/discernment/insight" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 28:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.11", "source": "כִּי בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה וּבְלָשׁוֹן אַחֶרֶת יְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה", "text": "For with-*laʿăḡēy* *śāp̄āh* and-with-*lāšôn* *ʾaḥereṯ* *yəḏabbēr* to-*hāʿām* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*laʿăḡēy*": "masculine plural construct - mockings of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/speech", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾaḥereṯ*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different", "*yəḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*laʿăḡēy*": "mockings/stammerings/alien speech", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*yəḏabbēr*": "will speak/will talk" } }
  • Deut 28:49-50 : 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.49", "source": "יִשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ גּ֤וֹי מֵרָחוֹק֙ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִדְאֶ֖ה הַנָּ֑שֶׁר גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* upon-*ʿāleykā* *gôy* from-*mērāḥôq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* as-which *yidʾeh* the-*nāšer* *gôy* which not-*tišmaʿ* *ləšōnô*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/bring'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'against you'", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - 'from afar'", "*qəṣēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'end of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the earth'", "*yidʾeh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will swoop'", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the eagle'", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will understand'", "*ləšōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its tongue/language'" }, "variants": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bring/carry", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distant place", "*qəṣēh ha-ʾāreṣ*": "end of the earth/extremity of the land", "*yidʾeh*": "swoop/fly swiftly", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture", "*tišmaʿ ləšōnô*": "understand its language/comprehend its tongue" } } 50 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.50", "source": "גּ֖וֹי עַ֣ז פָּנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִשָּׂ֤א פָנִים֙ לְזָקֵ֔ן וְנַ֖עַר לֹ֥א יָחֹֽן׃", "text": "*Gôy* *ʿaz* *pānîm* which not-*yiśśāʾ* *pānîm* to-*zāqēn* *wə*-*naʿar* not *yāḥōn*.", "grammar": { "*Gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'", "*ʿaz*": "masculine singular adjective - 'fierce'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/show respect'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'old man/elder'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - 'young man/youth'", "*yāḥōn*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will show favor'" }, "variants": { "*Gôy ʿaz pānîm*": "fierce-faced nation/nation of fierce countenance", "*yiśśāʾ pānîm*": "show respect/regard/be partial to", "*zāqēn*": "old man/elder", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy", "*yāḥōn*": "show favor/be gracious to/have mercy on" } }
  • Jer 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.15", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbî'* upon you *gôy* from *merḥāq* house of *Yiśrā'ēl*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*; *gôy* *'êtān* *hû'*, *gôy* from *'ôlām* *hû'*, *gôy* not-you will *tēda'* his *ləšōnô*, and not you will *tišma'* what-he *yədabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - bringing", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'êtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/strong", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ancient time", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēda'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tišma'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will understand", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yədabbēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come", "*merḥāq*": "distance/afar/far away place", "*'êtān*": "enduring/strong/mighty/ancient", "*mē'ôlām*": "from ancient time/eternal/from of old", "*tēda'*": "know/understand/recognize" } }
  • Ezek 3:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.5", "source": "כִּ֡י לֹא֩ אֶל־עַ֨ם עִמְקֵ֥י שָׂפָ֛ה וְכִבְדֵ֥י לָשׁ֖וֹן אַתָּ֣ה שָׁל֑וּחַ אֶל־בֵּ֖ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *kî* not *lōʾ* to *ʿam* *ʿimqê* *śāp̄āh* and *weḵiḇdê* *lāšôn* you *ʾattāh* *šālûaḥ* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - deep of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*weḵiḇdê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and heavy of", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*šālûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/unintelligible/incomprehensible of", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language/edge", "*kiḇdê*": "heavy/difficult/hard to understand of", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*šālûaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.6", "source": "לֹ֣א ׀ אֶל־עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י לָשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם אִם־לֹ֤א אֲלֵיהֶם֙ שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ הֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *lōʾ* to *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* *ʿimqê* *śāp̄āh* and *weḵiḇdê* *lāšôn* *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*tišmaʿ* *diḇrêhem*; if *ʾim*-not *lōʾ* to them *ʾălêhem* *šelaḥtîḵā*, they *hēmmāh* would *yišmeʿû* to you *ʾēlêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - deep of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*weḵiḇdê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and heavy of", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you hear/understand", "*diḇrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their words", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I sent you", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yišmeʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would hear/listen", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/unintelligible/incomprehensible of", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language/edge", "*kiḇdê*": "heavy/difficult/hard to understand of", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*tišmaʿ*": "you hear/understand/comprehend", "*diḇrêhem*": "their words/sayings/speech", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I sent you/dispatched you/commissioned you", "*yišmeʿû*": "they would hear/listen/obey" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:32 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.32", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* to *melek̲ ʾaššûr*: not *yāḇōʾ* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt*, and not *yôreh* there *ḥēṣ*, and not *yəqaddəmennāh* *māgēn*, and not *yišpōk̲* upon-her *sōləlāh*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel-melek̲*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will shoot", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will confront it", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*yišpōk̲*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp" }, "variants": { "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "confront it/come before it/advance against it", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*sōləlāh*": "siege mound/earthworks/assault ramp" } }
  • Exod 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם", "text": "*wa-yyōmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *û-rəʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəšûʿaṯ* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*yaʿăśeh* *lāḵem* *ha-yôm* *kî* *ʾăšer* *rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*Miṣrayim* *ha-yôm* *lōʾ* *ṯōsîphû* *li-rəʾōṯām* *ʿôd* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - fear", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - stand firm", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəšûʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/accomplish", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*rəʾîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have seen", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯōsîphû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will add/continue", "*li-rəʾōṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to see them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾû*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "stand firm/take your stand/position yourselves", "*yəšûʿaṯ YHWH*": "salvation of YHWH/deliverance of the LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he will do/he will accomplish/he will perform", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day", "*ṯōsîphû*": "you will add/you will continue/you will do again", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity" } }
  • 1 Cor 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.21", "source": "Ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γέγραπται, ὅτι Ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις καὶ ἐν χείλεσιν ἑτέροις λαλήσω τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ· καὶ οὐδʼ οὕτως εἰσακούσονταί μου, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "In the *nomō* *gegraptai*, *hoti* In *heteroglōssois* *kai* in *cheilesin* *heterois* *lalēsō* to-the *laō* to-*toutō*; *kai* *oud'* *houtōs* *eisakousontai* of-me, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in law", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces quotation]", "*heteroglōssois*": "dative, masculine or neuter, plural - with other tongues/foreign languages", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*cheilesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with lips", "*heterois*": "dative, neuter, plural - other/different", "*lalēsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will speak", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to people/nation", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this", "*oud'*": "negative particle + conjunction - and not/not even", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*eisakousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will listen/hear", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master" }, "variants": { "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Scripture", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/stands written [perfect indicating permanent state]", "*heteroglōssois*": "other tongues/foreign languages/different speech", "*cheilesin*": "lips/mouths/speech", "*heterois*": "other/different/foreign", "*laō*": "people/nation/population", "*eisakousontai*": "will listen/will hear/will heed/will obey", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/YHWH [translation of Hebrew divine name]" } }