Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.4", "source": "וְאֻסַּף שְׁלַלְכֶם אֹסֶף הֶחָסִיל כְּמַשַּׁק גֵּבִים שׁוֹקֵק בּוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾussap* *šəlaləkem* *ʾōsep* the-*ḥāsîl* like-*maššaq* *gēbîm* *šôqēq* in-him", "grammar": { "*ʾussap*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is gathered", "*šəlaləkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your spoil/plunder", "*ʾōsep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gathering of", "*ḥāsîl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the locust/caterpillar", "*maššaq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rushing of", "*gēbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - locusts/swarms", "*šôqēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - rushing/running", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it/him" }, "variants": { "*ʾussap*": "it is gathered/it is collected", "*šəlaləkem*": "your spoil/your plunder/your booty", "*ʾōsep*": "gathering/collection", "*ḥāsîl*": "locust/caterpillar/consuming insect", "*maššaq*": "rushing/running/movement", "*gēbîm*": "locusts/swarms/cisterns", "*šôqēq*": "running/rushing/swarming" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 7:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.15", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ מְלֵאָ֤ה בְגָדִים֙ וְכֵלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֲרָ֖ם *בהחפזם **בְּחָפְזָ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And *wayyēlĕḵû* after-them unto-the-*Yardēn*, and-behold all-the-*dereḵ* *mĕlēʾâ* *bĕgādîm* and-*kēlîm* *ʾăšer*-*hišlîḵû* *ʾărām* in-*bĕḥopzām*; and *wayyāšubû* the-*malʾāḵîm* and *wayyaggîdû* to-the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlĕḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way/road", "*mĕlēʾâ*": "adjective feminine singular - full", "*bĕgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - clothes/garments", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - vessels/articles/equipment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hišlîḵû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they cast away", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*bĕḥopzām*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their haste/flight", "*wayyāšubû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the messengers", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥopzām*": "in their haste/in their panic/in their flight", "*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/envoys", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.16", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָעָ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֕זּוּ אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיְהִ֨י סְאָה־סֹ֜לֶת בְּשֶׁ֗קֶל וְסָאתַ֧יִם שְׂעֹרִ֛ים בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the-*ʿām* and *wayyābōzzû* *ʾēt* *maḥănê* *ʾărām*; and *wayĕhî* *sĕʾâ*-*sōlet* for-*šeqel* and two-*sĕʾâ* *śĕʿōrîm* for-*šeqel* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and they went out", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wayyābōzzû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*sĕʾâ*": "feminine singular construct - seah of", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for a shekel", "*śĕʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*dĕbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōzzû*": "they plundered/looted", "*sĕʾâ*": "dry measure (approx. 7.3 liters)", "*kidbar YHWH*": "according to the word of YHWH/as YHWH had said" } }
  • 2 Chr 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.13", "source": "וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yakkû* *ʾēt* *kāl-he-ʿārîm* *səbîbôt* *gərār* *kî-hāyāh* *paḥad-YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *wə-yābōzzû* *ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm* *kî-bizzāh* *rabbāh* *hāyətāh* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck/attacked", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar", "*kî-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3ms - for was", "*paḥad-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - terror of Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - upon them", "*wə-yābōzzû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they plundered", "*ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*kî-bizzāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for plunder/spoil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - much/great", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect 3fs - was", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*yakkû*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/fear", "*yābōzzû*": "plundered/looted/spoiled", "*bizzāh*": "plunder/spoil/loot" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.25", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וְעַמּוֹ֮ לָבֹ֣ז אֶת־שְׁלָלָם֒ וַיִּמְצְאוּ֩ בָהֶ֨ם לָרֹ֜ב וּרְכ֤וּשׁ וּפְגָרִים֙ וּכְלֵ֣י חֲמֻד֔וֹת וַיְנַצְּל֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאֵ֣ין מַשָּׂ֑א וַיִּֽהְי֞וּ יָמִ֧ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛ה בֹּזְזִ֥ים אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל כִּ֥י רַב־הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yəhôšāpāṭ* and his *'ammô* to *lābōz* *ʾet*-their *šəlālām*, and *wayyimṣəʾû* among them in *lārōb* and *rəkûš* and *pəgārîm* and *kəlê* *ḥămudôt*, and *wayənaṣṣəlû* for themselves to *ʾên* *maśśāʾ*. And *wayyihyû* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *bōzəzîm* *ʾet*-*ha-šālāl* for *rāb*-it was.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*lābōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to plunder", "*šəlālām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they found", "*lārōb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition lamed - in abundance", "*rəkûš*": "masculine singular noun - property", "*pəgārîm*": "masculine plural noun - corpses", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural noun - vessels of", "*ḥămudôt*": "feminine plural noun - desirable things", "*wayənaṣṣəlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they carried off", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - carrying", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*šəlôšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*bōzəzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plundering", "*ha-šālāl*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the spoil", "*rāb*": "masculine singular adjective - much, great" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "he came, he arrived", "*'ammô*": "his people, his nation", "*lābōz*": "to plunder, to spoil, to take as booty", "*šəlālām*": "their spoil, their plunder", "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "they found, they discovered", "*lārōb*": "in abundance, in great quantity", "*rəkûš*": "property, goods, possessions", "*pəgārîm*": "corpses, dead bodies", "*kəlê*": "vessels of, articles of, objects of", "*ḥămudôt*": "desirable things, precious objects, valuable items", "*wayənaṣṣəlû*": "they carried off, they stripped, they took", "*maśśāʾ*": "carrying, burden, load", "*yāmîm*": "days, time period", "*bōzəzîm*": "plundering, looting, taking as spoil", "*ha-šālāl*": "the spoil, the plunder", "*rāb*": "much, great, abundant" } }
  • Isa 33:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.23", "source": "נִטְּשׁוּ חֲבָלָיִךְ בַּל־יְחַזְּקוּ כֵן־תָּרְנָם בַּל־פָּרְשׂוּ נֵס אָז חֻלַּק עַד־שָׁלָל מַרְבֶּה פִּסְחִים בָּזְזוּ בַז", "text": "*Niṭṭəšû* *ḥăbālāyik* not-*yəḥazzəqû* base-*tārnām* not-*pārəśû* *nēs* then *ḥullaq* *ʿad*-*šālāl* *marbeh* *pisḥîm* *bāzəzû* *baz*", "grammar": { "*Niṭṭəšû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are loosened", "*ḥăbālāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your ropes", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they strengthen", "*tārnām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mast", "*pārəśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they spread out", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - flag/banner/sail", "*ḥullaq*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is divided", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*marbeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - abundant/great", "*pisḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - lame", "*bāzəzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/prey" }, "variants": { "*Niṭṭəšû*": "they are loosened/they hang loose/they are slack", "*ḥăbālāyik*": "your ropes/your cords/your tackle", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "they strengthen/they secure/they hold firmly", "*tārnām*": "their mast", "*pārəśû*": "they spread out/they unfurled", "*nēs*": "flag/banner/sail/ensign", "*ḥullaq*": "it is divided/it is distributed/it is apportioned", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*marbeh*": "abundant/great/much", "*pisḥîm*": "lame (ones)/crippled", "*bāzəzû*": "they seize/they plunder/they take as spoil", "*baz*": "spoil/prey/plunder" } }
  • Joel 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joel.2.9", "source": "בָּעִ֣יר יָשֹׁ֗קּוּ בַּֽחוֹמָה֙ יְרֻצ֔וּן בַּבָּתִּ֖ים יַעֲל֑וּ בְּעַ֧ד הַחַלּוֹנִ֛ים יָבֹ֖אוּ כַּגַּנָּֽב׃", "text": "In-the-*ʿîr* *yāshōqqû* in-the-*ḥômâ* *yerūtsûn* in-the-*bāttîm* *yaʿălû* through the-*ḥallônîm* *yābōʾû* like-the-*gannāb*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*yāshōqqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they rush/swarm", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wall", "*yerūtsûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they run", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they climb/ascend", "*ḥallônîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the windows", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they come/enter", "*gannāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thief" }, "variants": { "*yāshōqqû*": "they rush/swarm/surge/run to and fro", "*yerūtsûn*": "they run/race/dash", "*yaʿălû*": "they climb/ascend/go up", "*yābōʾû*": "they come/enter/arrive" } }
  • Joel 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Joel.2.25", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ אָכַ֣ל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה הַיֶּ֖לֶק וְהֶחָסִ֣יל וְהַגָּזָ֑ם חֵילִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*shillamtî* to-you [plural] *ʾet*-the-*shānîm* which *ʾākhal* the-*ʾarbeh* the-*yeleq* and-the-*ḥāsîl* and-the-*gāzām* *ḥêlî* the-*gādôl* which *shillaḥtî* among-you [plural].", "grammar": { "*shillamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will restore/repay", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the years", "*ʾākhal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - ate/devoured", "*ʾarbeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the locust", "*yeleq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young locust/caterpillar", "*ḥāsîl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the locust/consumer", "*gāzām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the palmerworm/shearer", "*ḥêlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my army", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*shillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I sent" }, "variants": { "*shillamtî*": "I will restore/repay/make restitution", "*ʾākhal*": "ate/devoured/consumed", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/swarming locust", "*yeleq*": "young locust/caterpillar/hopper", "*ḥāsîl*": "locust/consumer/destroyer", "*gāzām*": "palmerworm/shearer/cutter", "*ḥêlî*": "my army/force/strength", "*shillaḥtî*": "I sent/dispatched" } }