Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.3", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶלְיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְשֶׁבְנָא֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֥ח בֶּן־אָסָ֖ף הַמַּזְכִּֽיר", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* to him *ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû* who over *hab-bāyit* and *šeḇnā has-sōfēr* and *yôʾāḥ ben-ʾāsāf ham-mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Eliakim son of Hilkiah", "*ʾăšer ʿal-hab-bāyit*": "relative particle + preposition + definite article + noun - who was over the house", "*šeḇnā has-sōfēr*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Shebna the scribe", "*yôʾāḥ ben-ʾāsāf*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Joah son of Asaph", "*ham-mazkîr*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine singular - the recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-hab-bāyit*": "over the house/palace administrator/steward", "*has-sōfēr*": "the scribe/secretary", "*ham-mazkîr*": "the recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 8:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.16", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *Yôʾāb* son-of-*Ṣərûyâ* over-the *ṣābāʾ* and *Yəhôšāpāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəYôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*wîhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/remembrancer/chronicler/secretary of state" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.17", "source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "And *Ṣādôq* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and *ʾĂḥîmelek* son-of-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and *Śərāyâ* *sôpēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəṢādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahitub", "*waʾĂḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ûśərāyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Seraiah", "*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe/secretary" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } }
  • 2 Sam 20:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.24", "source": "וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *ʾădōrām* over-the-*mas*; and *yᵉhôšāpāṭ* *ben*-*ʾăḥîlûd* the-*mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoram", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the forced labor/tribute", "*yᵉhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/tax", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/secretary" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.25", "source": "*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *šᵉwāʾ* *sōpēr*; and *ṣādôq* and *ʾevyātār* *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheva", "*sōpēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - scribe", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ʾevyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }
  • Isa 22:15-21 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.15", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת לֶךְ־בֹּא֙ אֶל־הַסֹּכֵ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־שֶׁבְנָ֖א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾᵃdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* go-*bōʾ* to-the-*sōkēn* the-this to-*šebnāʾ* who over-the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "כֹּ֥ה": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "לֶךְ־בֹּא֙": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + Qal imperative, masculine singular - go, come", "אֶל־הַסֹּכֵ֣ן": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - to the steward/treasurer", "הַזֶּ֔ה": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "עַל־שֶׁבְנָ֖א": "preposition + proper noun - to Shebna", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative pronoun - who", "עַל־הַבָּֽיִת": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - over the house" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾᵃdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*bōʾ*": "come/enter/go", "*sōkēn*": "steward/treasurer/administrator", "*šebnāʾ*": "Shebna (name of official)", "*bayit*": "house/palace/household" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.16", "source": "מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹה֙ וּמִ֣י לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה כִּֽי־חָצַ֧בְתָּ לְּךָ֛ פֹּ֖ה קָ֑בֶר חֹצְבִ֤י מָרוֹם֙ קִבְר֔וֹ חֹקְקִ֥י בַסֶּ֖לַע מִשְׁכָּ֥ן לֽוֹ׃", "text": "What-to-you here and-who to-you here that-*ḥāṣabtā* to-you here *qāber* *ḥōṣᵉbî* *mārôm* *qibrô* *ḥōqᵉqî* in-the-*selaʿ* *miškān* to-him", "grammar": { "מַה־לְּךָ֥": "interrogative + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - what to you", "פֹה֙": "adverb - here", "וּמִ֣י": "conjunction + interrogative - and who", "לְךָ֣": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "פֹ֔ה": "adverb - here", "כִּֽי־חָצַ֧בְתָּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - that you have hewn", "לְּךָ֛": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "פֹּ֖ה": "adverb - here", "*qāber*": "masculine singular - tomb/grave", "*ḥōṣᵉbî*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - hewer of", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular - height/high place", "*qibrô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tomb", "*ḥōqᵉqî*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - engraver of", "בַסֶּ֖לַע": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the rock", "*miškān*": "masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "לֽוֹ": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣabtā*": "you have hewn/cut out/excavated", "*qāber*": "tomb/grave/sepulchre", "*ḥōṣᵉbî*": "hewer/cutter/carver of", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/lofty place", "*qibrô*": "his tomb/grave", "*ḥōqᵉqî*": "engraver/carver of", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/habitation/resting place" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.17", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ מְטַלְטֶלְךָ֔ טַלְטֵלָ֖ה גָּ֑בֶר וְעֹטְךָ֖ עָטֹֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *YHWH* *mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā* *ṭalṭēlāh* *gāber* and-*ʿōṭᵉkā* *ʿāṭōh*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā*": "Pilpel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - hurling you", "*ṭalṭēlāh*": "feminine singular - hurling", "*gāber*": "masculine singular - mighty man", "וְעֹטְךָ֖": "conjunction + Qal active participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and wrapping you", "*ʿāṭōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - wrap/cover completely" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā*": "hurling you/tossing you", "*ṭalṭēlāh*": "hurling/violent tossing (emphatic form)", "*gāber*": "mighty man/strong one/warrior", "*ʿōṭᵉkā*": "wrapping you/covering you", "*ʿāṭōh*": "completely wrap/utterly cover (emphatic form)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.18", "source": "צָנ֤וֹף יִצְנָפְךָ֙ צְנֵפָ֔ה כַּדּ֕וּר אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדָ֑יִם שָׁ֣מָּה תָמ֗וּת וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ מַרְכְּב֣וֹת כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ קְל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Ṣānôp* *yiṣnāpᵉkā* *ṣᵉnēpāh* like-the-*kaddûr* to-*ʾereṣ* *raḥᵃbat* *yādāyim* there *tāmût* and-there *markᵉbôt* *kᵉbôdekā* *qᵉlôn* *bêt* *ʾᵃdōneykā*", "grammar": { "*Ṣānôp*": "Qal infinitive absolute - wind tightly", "*yiṣnāpᵉkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will wind you", "*ṣᵉnēpāh*": "feminine singular - winding", "כַּדּ֕וּר": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - like the ball", "אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ": "preposition + feminine singular construct - to land of", "*raḥᵃbat*": "feminine singular construct - broad/wide", "*yādāyim*": "feminine dual - hands/sides", "שָׁ֣מָּה": "adverb with directional he - there", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will die", "וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙": "conjunction + adverb with directional he - and there", "*markᵉbôt*": "feminine plural construct - chariots of", "*kᵉbôdekā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory", "*qᵉlôn*": "masculine singular construct - shame of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾᵃdōneykā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lord" }, "variants": { "*Ṣānôp* *yiṣnāpᵉkā* *ṣᵉnēpāh*": "he will surely wind you up tightly (emphatic construction)", "*kaddûr*": "ball/round object", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*raḥᵃbat* *yādāyim*": "broad/wide of hands (idiom for spacious)", "*tāmût*": "you will die/you shall be dead", "*markᵉbôt*": "chariots/vehicles", "*kᵉbôdekā*": "your glory/honor/wealth", "*qᵉlôn*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*bêt*": "house/household", "*ʾᵃdōneykā*": "your lord/master" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.19", "source": "וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖ יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*hᵃdaptîkā* from-*maṣṣābekā* and-from-*maʿᵃmādᵉkā* *yeherᵉsekā*", "grammar": { "וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will thrust you", "מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָ": "preposition + masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your station", "וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and from your position", "*yeherᵉsekā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will pull you down" }, "variants": { "*hᵃdaptîkā*": "I will thrust you/drive you away/push you", "*maṣṣābekā*": "your station/post/office", "*maʿᵃmādᵉkā*": "your position/standing place/office", "*yeherᵉsekā*": "he will pull you down/tear you down/overthrow you" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.20", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְקָרָ֣אתִי לְעַבְדִּ֔י לְאֶלְיָקִ֖ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-the-*yôm* the-that and-*qārāʾtî* to-*ʿabdî* to-*ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*ḥilqiyyāhû*", "grammar": { "וְהָיָ֖ה": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will happen", "בַּיּ֣וֹם": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֑וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "וְקָרָ֣אתִי": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will call", "לְעַבְדִּ֔י": "preposition + masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "לְאֶלְיָקִ֖ים": "preposition + proper noun - to Eliakim", "בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּֽהוּ": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hilkiah" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will happen/come to pass/be", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qārāʾtî*": "I will call/summon", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/worker", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "Eliakim (proper name meaning 'God will establish')", "*ḥilqiyyāhû*": "Hilkiah (proper name meaning 'my portion is Yahweh')" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.21", "source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יו כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ךָ וְאַבְנֵֽטְךָ֙ אֲחַזְּקֶ֔נּוּ וּמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֖ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְאָ֛ב לְיוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּלְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hilbaštîw* *kuttontĕka* *wə-ʾabnēṭəkā* *ʾăḥazzĕqennû* *û-memšeltĕkā* *ʾettēn* *bə-yādô* *wə-hāyā* *lə-ʾāb* *lə-yôšēb* *yərûšālaim* *û-lə-bêt* *yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hilbaštîw*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular Hiphil of *lbš* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will clothe him", "*kuttontĕka*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tunic", "*wə-ʾabnēṭəkā*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sash/belt", "*ʾăḥazzĕqennû*": "imperfect 1st person singular Piel of *ḥzq* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will strengthen him", "*û-memšeltĕkā*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your authority/dominion", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect 1st person singular Qal of *ntn* - I will give", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into his hand", "*wə-hāyā*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *hyh* - and he will be", "*lə-ʾāb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a father", "*lə-yôšēb*": "preposition + participle masculine singular Qal of *yšb* - to/for inhabitant(s) of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*û-lə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and to/for house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hilbaštîw*": "clothe him/dress him/invest him", "*kuttontĕka*": "your tunic/robe/garment", "*ʾabnēṭəkā*": "your sash/belt/girdle", "*ʾăḥazzĕqennû*": "strengthen him/make him strong/bind him firmly", "*memšeltĕkā*": "your authority/dominion/rule/government", "*ʾettēn*": "give/place/set/appoint", "*yādô*": "his hand/power/authority", "*ʾāb*": "father/protector/counselor/provider", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }