Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.38.1", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "In *yāmîm* the *hāhēm* *ḥālāh* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *lāmût* and-*wayyābôʾ* to-him *Yəšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-him thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣaw* to-*bayit*-your for *mēt* you and-not *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - those", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became sick", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to die", "*wayyābôʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - prophet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command, give orders", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - house/household", "*mēt*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/about to die", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ḥālāh*": "became sick, was ill, grew weak", "*lāmût*": "to die, to the point of death", "*ṣaw*": "command, give orders, set in order", "*bayit*": "house, household, family, dynasty", "*mēt*": "dying, dead, about to die" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  På den tiden ble Hiskia dødelig syk, og profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: 'Så sier Herren: Gjør deg klar for din husstand, for du skal dø og ikke leve lenger.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  På den tiden ble Hiskia dødssyk. Og profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: «Så sier Herren: Sett huset ditt i stand, for du skal dø og ikke leve.»

• Norsk King James

  I de dager var Hiskia syk. Og profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa til ham: Slik sier HERREN: Sett huset ditt i orden, for du skal dø, og ikke leve.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I de samme dager ble Esekias dødssyk, og Jesaja, sønn av Amos, profeten, kom til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Gjør i stand huset ditt, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I de dagene ble Hiskia syk til døden. Da kom profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, til ham og sa: «Så sier Herren: Gi beskjed til din husstand, for du skal dø og ikke leve.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  På den tiden var Hiskia dødssyk. Da kom profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i stand, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  På den tiden var Hiskia svært syk, nær døden. Profeten Jesaja, Amoz' sønn, kom til ham og sa: «Slik sier HERREN: Gjør huset ditt i orden, for du skal dø og ikke leve.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  På den tiden var Hiskia dødssyk. Da kom profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i stand, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  På den tiden ble Hiskia så syk at han stod i fare for å dø. Profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: «Så sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i orden, for du skal dø og ikke leve.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In those days, Hezekiah became sick to the point of death. The prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, came to him and said, "This is what the LORD says: 'Set your house in order, for you are about to die and will not recover.'"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  På den tiden ble Hiskia syk og sto i fare for å dø. Profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: Slik sier Herren: Gi beskjed til din husstand, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I de samme Dage blev Ezechias dødssyg, og Esaias, Amoz Søn, Propheten, kom til ham og sagde til ham: Saa sagde Herren: Beskik dit Huus, thi du skal døe og ikke leve.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And iah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  På den tiden ble Hiskia alvorlig syk, så døden nærmet seg. Og Jesaja, profeten, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Gjør ditt hus i stand, for du skal dø, og ikke fortsette å leve.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  In those days Hezekiah was sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him, and said to him, Thus says the LORD, Set your house in order, for you shall die and not live.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I de dager ble Hiskia dødssyk. Profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amoz, kom til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i orden, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  På den tiden ble Hiskia syk til døden, og profeten Jesaja, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: "Så sier Herren: Rydd opp i ditt hus, for du skal dø og ikke leve."

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  På den tiden ble Hiskia dødssyk. Jesaja, profeten, sønn av Amos, kom til ham og sa: Så sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i orden, for du skal dø og ikke leve.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På den tiden ble Hiskia syk og nær døden. Og Jesaja profeten, Amos sønn, kom til ham og sa: Dette sier Herren: Sett ditt hus i orden, for det nærmer seg slutten.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Not longe afore this, was Ezechias deadsick: And the prophet Esay the sonne of Amos came vnto him, and sayde: Thus commaundeth the LORDE: Set thyne house in ordre, for thou must dye, and shalt not escape.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  About that time was Hezekiah sicke vnto the death, and the Prophet Isaiah sonne of Amoz came vnto him, and sayd vnto him, Thus sayth the Lord, Put thine house in an order, for thou shalt dye, and not liue.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  About this tyme was Hezekia sicke vnto death, and the prophete Esai the sonne of Amos came vnto hym, and sayde, Thus commaundeth the Lorde: Set thyne house in order, for thou must dye, and shalt not escape.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In those days was Hezekiah sick to death. Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said to him, Thus says Yahweh, Set your house in order; for you shall die, and not live.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In those days hath Hezekiah been sick unto death, and come in unto him doth Isaiah son of Amoz, the prophet, and saith unto him, `Thus said Jehovah: Give a charge to thy house, for thou `art' dying, and dost not live.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith Jehovah, Set thy house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In those days Hezekiah was ill and near death. And Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him, and said to him, The Lord says, Put your house in order; for your death is near.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In those days was Hezekiah sick and near death. Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him, and said to him, "Thus says Yahweh, 'Set your house in order, for you will die, and not live.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Lord Hears Hezekiah’s Prayer In those days Hezekiah was stricken with a terminal illness. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz visited him and told him,“This is what the LORD says,‘Give instructions to your household, for you are about to die; you will not get well.’”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 17:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.23", "source": "וַאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶל רָאָ֗ה כִּ֣י לֹ֣א נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮ עֲצָתוֹ֒ וַיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁ אֶֽת־הַחֲמ֗וֹר וַיָּ֜קָם וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶל־עִיר֔וֹ וַיְצַ֥ו אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ וַיֵּחָנַ֑ק וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקֶ֥בֶר אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wa-ʾĂḥîtōpel* *rāʾâ* that not *neʿeśtâ* his-*ʿăṣâtô* and-*wayyaḥăbōš* *ʾet*-the-*ḥămôr* and-*wayyāqām* and-*wayyēlek* to-his-house to-his-city and-*wayṣaw* to-his-house and-*wayyēḥānaq* and-*wayyāmāt* and-*wayyiqqābēr* in-grave-of his-father", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾĂḥîtōpel*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Ahithophel", "*rāʾâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*neʿeśtâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was done/followed", "*ʿăṣâtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel", "*wayyaḥăbōš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saddled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayṣaw*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave orders", "*wayyēḥānaq*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - and he hanged himself", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - and he was buried" }, "variants": { "*neʿeśtâ*": "was done/was carried out/was followed", "*wayṣaw*": "he ordered/he arranged/he put in order/he set his house in order" } }
• 2 Chr 32:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.24", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עַד־לָמ֑וּת וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ וּמוֹפֵ֖ת נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* the-those *ḥālâ* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* unto-*lāmût* and-*yitpallēl* to-*YHWH* and-*yōʾmer* to-him and-*môpēt* *nātan* to-him", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ḥālâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became sick", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*lāmût*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to die", "*wayyitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ûmôpēt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and sign/wonder", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*ḥālâ*": "became sick/was ill/grew weak", "*lāmût*": "to die/death", "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*môpēt*": "sign/wonder/miracle/portent", "*nātan*": "give/grant/place" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.1", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "In the *yāmîm* the *hāhēm*, *ḥālâ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to *māwet*; *wə*-*yābōʾ* to-him *Yəšaʿyāhû* *ben*-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* *wə*-*yōʾmer* to-him thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ṣaw* to-*bayit*-your, for *mēt* you *wə*-not *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative adjective - those", "*ḥālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - became sick", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition lamed - to death", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ben*-": "construct state - son of", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper name - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative masculine singular - command/give orders", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/will die", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ḥālâ*": "became sick/was ill", "*māwet*": "death/dying/to die", "*ṣaw*": "command/set in order/give final instructions", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/dynasty", "*mēt*": "dying/dead/about to die" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.2", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר וַיִּ֨תְפַּלֵּ֔ל אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yassēb* *ʾet*-*pānāyw* to-the-*qîr* *wə*-*yitpallēl* to-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yassēb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wall", "*yitpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*yassēb*": "turned/turned around", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*qîr*": "wall/side" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.3", "source": "אָנָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH*, *zəkōr*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* which *hithallaḵtî* before-you in-*ʾĕmet* *û*-in-*lēbāb* *šālēm*, *wə*-the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿāśîtî*; *wə*-*yēbk* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *bəḵî* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - please/I beseech/oh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*zəkōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hithallaḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st common singular - I walked/conducted myself", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*šālēm*": "masculine singular adjective - complete/whole/perfect", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*yēbk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bəḵî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I pray/oh", "*hithallaḵtî*": "I walked/I conducted myself/I lived", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/sincerity", "*lēbāb šālēm*": "whole heart/perfect heart/loyal heart", "*ṭôb*": "good/right/pleasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ לֹ֣א יָצָ֔א *העיר **חָצֵ֖ר הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yəhî* *Yəšaʿyāhû* not *yāṣāʾ* the **ḥāṣēr* the-*tîḵōnâ* *û*-*dəbar*-*YHWH* *hāyâ* to-him *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - it came to pass", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had gone out", "*ḥāṣēr*": "construct form - court of", "*tîḵōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the middle", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/left/departed", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*tîḵōnâ*": "middle/central" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.5", "source": "שׁ֣וּב וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ נְגִיד־עַמִּ֗י כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ רֹ֣פֶא לָ֔ךְ בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י תַּעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šûb* *wə*-*ʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* *nəgîd*-*ʿammî*: thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîḵā*: *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātĕḵā*, *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātĕḵā*; *hinənî* *rōpēʾ* to-you, in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *taʿăleh* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return/go back", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*nəgîd*": "construct state - leader of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾābîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*təpillātĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*hinənî*": "particle with 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*rōpēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - healing", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go up", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šûb*": "return/go back/turn around", "*nəgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*dimʿātĕḵā*": "your tear(s)/your weeping", "*rōpēʾ*": "healing/curing/restoring", "*taʿăleh*": "you will go up/you will ascend" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.6", "source": "וְהֹסַפְתִּ֣י עַל־יָמֶ֗יךָ חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*hōsaptî* on-*yāmêḵā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ*, *û*-from-*kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾAššûr* *ʾaṣṣîlḵā*, *wə*-*ʾēt* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt*; *wə*-*gannôtî* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* for-the sake of-me *û*-for-the sake of *Dāwid* *ʿabdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*hōsaptî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I will add", "*yāmêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral construct - five (of)", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾaṣṣîlḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*gannôtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will defend", "*ʿabdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*hōsaptî*": "I will add/I will increase", "*kap*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾaṣṣîlḵā*": "I will deliver you/I will rescue you", "*gannôtî*": "I will defend/I will protect/I will shield" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ קְח֖וּ דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וַיִּקְח֛וּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עַֽל־הַשְּׁחִ֖ין וַיֶּֽחִי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*, *qəḥû* *dəbelet* *təʾēnîm*; *wə*-*yiqqəḥû* *wə*-*yāśîmû* on-the-*šəḥîn* *wə*-*yeḥî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*dəbelet*": "feminine singular construct - cake of", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural noun - figs", "*yiqqəḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they placed", "*šəḥîn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the boil", "*yeḥî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lived/recovered" }, "variants": { "*dəbelet*": "cake/lump/pressed mass", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/sore/inflammation", "*yeḥî*": "he recovered/he lived/he was restored" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ מָ֣ה א֔וֹת כִּֽי־יִרְפָּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לִ֑י וְעָלִ֛יתִי בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, what *ʾôt* that-*yirpāʾ* *YHWH* to-me *wə*-*ʿālîtî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *bêt* *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun - sign", "*yirpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will heal", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will go up", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yirpāʾ*": "will heal/will cure/will restore", "*ʿālîtî*": "I will go up/I will ascend" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*: this to-you the-*ʾôt* from-with *YHWH* that *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *dibbēr*: *hālaḵ* the-*ṣēl* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*, if-*yāšûb* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun with definite article - the sign", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall go", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālaḵ*": "shall go/shall advance/shall move forward", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/degrees/stairs" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ נָקֵ֣ל לַצֵּ֔ל לִנְט֖וֹת עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֑וֹת לֹ֣א כִ֔י יָשׁ֥וּב הַצֵּ֛ל אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû*, *nāqēl* for-the-*ṣēl* to-*niṭôt* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*; no, but *yāšûb* the-*ṣēl* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*nāqēl*": "adjective masculine singular - easy", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*niṭôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to extend/stretch", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "easy/simple/trivial thing", "*niṭôt*": "to extend/to stretch/to decline", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward/back/in reverse" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְשַׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֶת־הַצֵּ֗ל בַּֽ֠מַּעֲלוֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרְדָ֜ה בְּמַעֲל֥וֹת אָחָ֛ז אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqrāʾ* *Yəšaʿyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-*YHWH*; *wə*-*yāšeb* *ʾet*-the-*ṣēl* in-the-*maʿălôt* which *yārədâ* in-*maʿălôt* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought back", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the steps", "*yārədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it had gone down", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - steps of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he called/he cried out", "*yāšeb*": "he brought back/he returned/he restored", "*yārədâ*": "had gone down/had descended" } }
• Isa 38:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.1", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "In *yāmîm* the *hāhēm* *ḥālāh* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *lāmût* and-*wayyābôʾ* to-him *Yəšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-him thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣaw* to-*bayit*-your for *mēt* you and-not *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - those", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became sick", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to die", "*wayyābôʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - prophet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command, give orders", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - house/household", "*mēt*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/about to die", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ḥālāh*": "became sick, was ill, grew weak", "*lāmût*": "to die, to the point of death", "*ṣaw*": "command, give orders, set in order", "*bayit*": "house, household, family, dynasty", "*mēt*": "dying, dead, about to die" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.2", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֧ב חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ פָּנָ֖יו אֶל־הַקִּ֑יר וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyassēb* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *pānāyw* to-the-*qîr* and-*wayyitpallēl* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyassēb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*pānāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wall", "*wayyitpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyassēb*": "turned, turned around, turned away", "*pānāyw*": "his face, his presence, his countenance", "*qîr*": "wall, side" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmar* *ʾānnāh* *YHWH* remember-*zəkār*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* which *hithallaktî* before-*pānêkā* in-*ʾĕmet* and-in-*lēb* *šālēm* and-the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêkā* *ʿāśîtî* and-*wayyēbk* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *bəkî* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānnāh*": "interjection - please, oh now", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*zəkār*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hithallaktî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - I have walked", "*pānêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth, faithfulness", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete, whole", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - good", "*ʿênêkā*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*wayyēbk*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he wept", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bəkî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnāh*": "please, I beg, oh now", "*hithallaktî*": "I have walked, I have lived my life, I have conducted myself", "*pānêkā*": "your face, your presence, before you", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth, faithfulness, reliability", "*lēb*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*šālēm*": "complete, whole, at peace, perfect", "*ṭôb*": "good, pleasant, agreeable", "*bəkî*": "weeping, crying" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.4", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*dəbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word, message, matter", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.5", "source": "הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Hālôk* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîkā* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātekā* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātekā* behold-me *yôsip* upon-*yāmêkā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*təpillātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*yôsip*": "qal participle, masculine singular - adding", "*yāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard, I have listened to, I have obeyed", "*təpillātekā*": "your prayer, your petition", "*dimʿātekā*": "your tear, your weeping", "*yôsip*": "adding, increasing, prolonging" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.6", "source": "וּמִכַּ֤ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אַצִּ֣ילְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִ֖י עַל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-from-*kap* *melek*-*ʾAššûr* *ʾaṣṣîlkā* and-*ʾēt* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*wəgannôtî* upon-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾaṣṣîlkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular pronoun - this", "*wəgannôtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will defend", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm, hand, power", "*ʾaṣṣîlkā*": "I will deliver you, I will rescue you, I will save you", "*wəgannôtî*": "I will defend, I will protect, I will shield" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.7", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֥ הָא֖וֹת מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt* from-*ʾēt* *YHWH* which *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sign", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - word/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative masculine singular pronoun - this", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign, token, omen", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do, will make, will perform", "*dābār*": "word, thing, matter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.8", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵשִׁ֣יב אֶת־צֵ֣ל הַֽמַּעֲל֡וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדָה֩ בְמַעֲל֨וֹת אָחָ֥ז בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֑וֹת וַתָּ֤שָׁב הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֔וֹת בַּֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרָֽדָה׃ ס", "text": "Behold-me *mēšîb* *ʾet*-*ṣēl* the-*maʿălôt* which *yārədâ* in-*maʿălôt* *ʾĀḥāz* in-the-*šemeš* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt* and-*wattāšāb* the-*šemeš* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt* in-the-*maʿălôt* which *yārādâ*.", "grammar": { "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to return", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - steps/degrees", "*yārədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it went down", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - steps of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sun", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*wattāšāb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it returned", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sun", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - steps/degrees", "*yārādâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it went down" }, "variants": { "*mēšîb*": "causing to return, bringing back, turning back", "*ṣēl*": "shadow, shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps, stairs, degrees (of sundial)", "*yārədâ*": "went down, descended", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward, back, behind", "*šemeš*": "sun, sunlight" } }
• Isa 39:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֥אוּ אֵלַ֖י מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Yešaʿyāhû* the *nābîʾ* to-the *meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him what *ʾāmerû* the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʾēlleh* and from *ʾayin* *yābōʾû* to you and *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* from *ʾereṣ* *reḥôqâ* *bāʾû* to me from *Bābel*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yešaʿyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - king", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāmerû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural, absolute, determinate - men", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural, determinate - these", "*ʾayin*": "interrogative adverb - where/from where", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they come/came", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular, construct - land of", "*reḥôqâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - distant/far", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesman", "*ʾămer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*ʾayin*": "where/from where/whence", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*reḥôqâ*": "distant/far/remote" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ים בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* what *rāʾû* in *bêteḵā* and *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾēt* all-which in *bêtî* *rāʾû* not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*hirʾîtîm* in *ʾôṣerōtāy*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular, absolute - thing/word", "*hirʾîtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I showed them", "*ʾôṣerōtāy*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my treasuries/storehouses" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/temple/dynasty", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter", "*hirʾîtîm*": "showed them/caused them to see", "*ʾôṣerōtāy*": "my treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• Jer 18:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.7", "source": "רֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃", "text": "*Regaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *lintôš* and to *lintôṣ* and to *lĕhaʾăbîd*", "grammar": { "*Regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment/instant", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*lintôṣ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to tear down/demolish", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/cause to perish" }, "variants": { "*Regaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/demolish/tear down", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/cause to perish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.8", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ הַגּ֣וֹי הַה֔וּא מֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלָ֑יו וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕšāb* the *gôy* the that from *rāʿātô* which I *dibbartî* concerning it, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *hārāʿāh* which I *ḥāšabtî* to do to it", "grammar": { "*wĕšāb*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and turns/repents", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - nation/people", "*rāʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its evil/wickedness", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke/declared", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the evil/calamity", "*ḥāšabtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I thought/planned" }, "variants": { "*wĕšāb*": "and turns back/repents/returns", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*rāʿātô*": "its evil/wickedness/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/pronounced", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/calamity/disaster", "*ḥāšabtî*": "I thought/planned/intended" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.9", "source": "וְרֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִבְנֹ֖ת וְלִנְטֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wĕregaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *libnôt* and to *linṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and at a moment", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build/establish", "*linṭôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "and at a moment/suddenly/instantly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*libnôt*": "to build/establish/construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/establish" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.10", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה *הרעה **הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלִ֑י וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֖רְתִּי לְהֵיטִ֥יב אוֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hāraʿ* in my eyes, to *lĕbiltî* *šĕmōaʿ* in my voice, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *haṭṭôbāh* which I *ʾāmartî* to do good to it", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and does/practices", "*hāraʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - hear/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the good/benefit", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said/promised" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "and does/practices/performs", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*lĕbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "the good/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/promised" } }
• Jonah 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤חֶל יוֹנָה֙ לָב֣וֹא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר ע֚וֹד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḥel* *yônāh* *lāḇôʾ* in-the-*ʿîr* *mahălaḵ* *yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* and-*wayyōʾmar* *ʿôḏ* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* and-*nînəwēh* *nehpāḵeṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḥel*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he began", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the city", "*mahălaḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - journey/walk of", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he proclaimed", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "plural numeral - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with waw conjunction - and Nineveh", "*nehpāḵeṯ*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being overturned/overthrown" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḥel*": "and he began/started/commenced", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to enter/come into/arrive at", "*nehpāḵeṯ*": "being overturned/overthrown/destroyed/transformed" } }
• Jonah 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.10", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כִּי־שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*wayyarʾ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯ*-*maʿăśêhem* that-*šāḇû* from-*darkām* the-*rāʿāh* and-*wayyinnāḥem* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* on-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* to-*laʿăśôṯ*-to-them and-not *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their works/deeds", "*šāḇû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they turned/returned", "*darkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - from their way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he relented/was sorry", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - concerning the evil/calamity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had spoken", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/bring", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not do" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/observed/perceived", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/actions/works", "*šāḇû*": "they turned/returned/repented", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "and he relented/changed his mind/was sorry", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/harm" } }
• John 11:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "John.11.1", "source": "¶Ἦν δέ τις ἀσθενῶν, Λάζαρος, ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐκ τῆς κώμης Μαρίας καὶ Μάρθας τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *tis* *asthenōn*, *Lazaros*, *apo* *Bēthanias*, *ek* the *kōmēs* *Marias* *kai* *Marthas* the *adelphēs* *autēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain one", "*asthenōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being sick/weak", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthanias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - place name", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Marthas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*adelphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her" }, "variants": { "*asthenōn*": "being sick/being ill/being weak", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/hamlet", "*adelphēs*": "sister/female sibling" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.11.2", "source": "(Ἦν δὲ Μαρία ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν Κύριον μύρῳ, καὶ ἐκμάξασα τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς, ἧς ὁ ἀδελφὸς Λάζαρος ἠσθένει.)", "text": "(*Ēn* *de* *Maria* the *aleipsasa* the *Kyrion* *myrō*, *kai* *ekmaxasa* the *podas* *autou* the *thrixin* *autēs*, *hēs* the *adelphos* *Lazaros* *ēsthenei*.)", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*aleipsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having anointed", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with ointment/perfume", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ekmaxasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having wiped", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with the hairs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - whose/of whom", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was sick/was being sick [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*aleipsasa*": "having anointed/having rubbed with oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil", "*ekmaxasa*": "having wiped off/having dried", "*thrixin*": "hairs/tresses", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was weak/was ill" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.11.3", "source": "Ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, ἴδε, ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.", "text": "*Apesteilan* *oun* the *adelphai* *pros* *auton*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *ide*, *hon* *phileis* *asthenei*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you love/you have affection for", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is sick/is weak" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*ide*": "behold/see/look", "*phileis*": "love/have affection for/are fond of", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is ill/is weak" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.11.4", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ διʼ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Hautē* the *astheneia* *ouk* *estin* *pros* *thanaton*, *all'* *hyper* the *doxēs* of the *Theou*, *hina* *doxasthē* the *Huios* of the *Theou* *di'* *autēs*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*astheneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sickness/weakness", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/unto", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*doxasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be glorified", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - it/her" }, "variants": { "*astheneia*": "sickness/illness/weakness", "*pros*": "toward/unto/resulting in", "*thanaton*": "death/demise", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/praise", "*doxasthē*": "might be glorified/might be honored", "*Huios*": "Son/male offspring" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.11.5", "source": "Ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν, αὐτῆς καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον.", "text": "*Ēgapa* *de* the *Iēsous* the *Marthan*, *kai* the *adelphēn* *autēs* *kai* the *Lazaron*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love [deeper than *phileo*]", "*adelphēn*": "sister/female sibling" } }
• Acts 9:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.9.37", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, ἀσθενήσασαν αὐτὴν, ἀποθανεῖν: λούσαντες δὲ αὐτὴν, ἔθηκαν ἐν ὑπερῴῳ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in the *hēmerais* those, *asthenēsasan* her, *apothanein*: *lousantes* *de* her, *ethēkan* in *hyperōō*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine plural - days", "*asthenēsasan*": "aorist active participle, accusative feminine singular - having become sick", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*lousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having washed", "*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - placed/laid", "*hyperōō*": "dative, neuter singular - upper room" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass", "*asthenēsasan*": "having become sick/having fallen ill", "*apothanein*": "to die/to expire", "*lousantes*": "having washed/having bathed", "*ethēkan*": "placed/laid/put", "*hyperōō*": "upper room/upstairs room" } }
• Phil 2:27-30 : 27 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.27", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἠσθένησεν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ: ἀλλὰ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτόν ἠλέησεν· οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐμέ, ἵνα μὴ λύπην ἐπὶ λύπῃ σχῶ.", "text": "And for he *ēsthenēsen paraplēsion thanatō*: but *ho Theos* him *ēleēsen*; not him but only, but also me, that not *lypēn epi lypē schō*.", "grammar": { "*ēsthenēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was sick/weak", "*paraplēsion*": "adverbial accusative - nearly/almost/similar to", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēleēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - showed mercy/had compassion", "*lypēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/in addition to", "*lypē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sorrow/grief", "*schō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have/get" }, "variants": { "*ēsthenēsen*": "was sick/weak/ill/infirm", "*paraplēsion thanatō*": "near to death/almost to the point of death", "*ēleēsen*": "showed mercy/had compassion/had pity", "*lypēn epi lypē*": "sorrow upon sorrow/grief added to grief", "*schō*": "might have/get/experience" } } 28 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.28", "source": "Σπουδαιοτέρως οὖν ἔπεμψα αὐτὸν, ἵνα, ἰδόντες αὐτὸν πάλιν, χαρῆτε, κἀγὼ ἀλυπότερος ὦ.", "text": "*Spoudaioterōs oun epempsa* him, that, *idontes* him again, you may *charēte*, and I *alypoterōs ō*.", "grammar": { "*Spoudaioterōs*": "comparative adverb - more eagerly/more earnestly", "*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/having seen", "*charēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may rejoice/be glad", "*alypoterōs*": "comparative adverb - less sorrowful/with less grief", "*ō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may be" }, "variants": { "*Spoudaioterōs*": "more eagerly/more earnestly/more diligently", "*epempsa*": "sent/dispatched", "*idontes*": "seeing/having seen/when you see", "*charēte*": "may rejoice/be glad/be delighted", "*alypoterōs*": "less sorrowful/with less grief/less anxious" } } 29 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.29", "source": "Προσδέχεσθε οὖν αὐτὸν ἐν Κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς· καὶ τοὺς τοιούτους ἐντίμους ἔχετε:", "text": "*Prosdechesthe oun* him in *Kyriō* with all *charas*; and the such ones *entimous echete*:", "grammar": { "*Prosdechesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - receive/welcome", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Lord", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*toioutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - such ones/persons of this kind", "*entimous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - in honor/esteemed/valued", "*echete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - hold/have/consider" }, "variants": { "*Prosdechesthe*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*toioutous*": "such ones/persons of this kind/such people", "*entimous*": "in honor/esteemed/valued/highly regarded", "*echete*": "hold/have/consider/regard" } } 30 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.30", "source": "Ὅτι διὰ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν, παραβουλευσάμενος τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας.", "text": "Because through the *ergon tou Christou mechri thanatou ēngisen*, *parabouleusamenos tē psychē*, that he might *anaplērōsē* the of you *hysterēma tēs pros me leitourgias*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/task", "*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/the Christ's", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the point of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came near/approached", "*parabouleusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - risking/hazarding", "*psychē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with life/soul", "*anaplērōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fill up/complete", "*hysterēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lack/deficiency/what was lacking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of service/ministry" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/service", "*mechri thanatou ēngisen*": "came near to death/approached death", "*parabouleusamenos tē psychē*": "risking his life/hazarding his soul/disregarding his life", "*anaplērōsē*": "might fill up/complete/make up for", "*hysterēma*": "lack/deficiency/what was lacking/shortfall", "*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/assistance" } }
• Eccl 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.10", "source": "כֹּ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֧א יָֽדְךָ֛ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בְּכֹחֲךָ֖ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְדַ֣עַת וְחָכְמָ֔ה בִּשְׁא֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "All that *timṣāʾ* *yādĕkā* to-*laʿăśôt* in-*kōḥăkā* *ʿăśēh*; for not *maʿăśeh* and-*ḥešbôn* and-*daʿat* and-*ḥokmâ* in-*šĕʾôl* that you *hōlēk* there.", "grammar": { "*timṣāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you find", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*laʿăśôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work/deed", "*ḥešbôn*": "noun, masculine singular - reckoning/account", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*šĕʾôl*": "noun, feminine singular - Sheol/grave", "*hōlēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādĕkā*": "your hand finds/you are able/you have opportunity", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your ability", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/accomplish", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/activity/action", "*ḥešbôn*": "reckoning/account/reasoning/planning", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/perception", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/realm of the dead", "*hōlēk šāmmâ*": "going there/headed there" } }
• Isa 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.1", "source": "חֲזוֹן֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמ֔וֹץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָזָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם בִּימֵ֨י עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ḥăzôn* *yᵉša'yāhû* *ben*-*ʾāmôṣ* *ʾăšer* *ḥāzâ* *'al*-*yᵉhûdâ* *wîrûšālāim* *bîmê* *'uzzîyāhû* *yôtām* *ʾāḥāz* *yᵉḥizqîyāhû* *malkê* *yᵉhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - vision/prophecy", "*yᵉša'yāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Isaiah", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāmôṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amoz", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥāzâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - saw/envisioned", "*'al*": "preposition - concerning/against", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Jerusalem", "*bîmê*": "preposition bə- + construct noun, masculine plural - in [the] days of", "*'uzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziah", "*yôtām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jotham", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahaz", "*yᵉḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*malkê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - kings of", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/prophecy/revelation", "*ḥāzâ*": "saw/envisioned/perceived/prophetically beheld", "*'al*": "concerning/against/upon" } }
• Isa 37:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.2", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹץ הַנָּבִֽיא׃", "text": "And-*wayyishlaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾElyāqîm* who-*ʾasher*-upon-the-*bayit* and-*ʾēt* *Shebnā* the-*sôpēr* and-*ʾēt* *ziqnê* the-*kōhanîm* *mitkaśîm* in-the-*śaqqîm* to-*Yeshaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôts* the-*nābîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/household", "*Shebnā*": "proper noun - Shebna", "*sôpēr*": "noun, masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*kōhanîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*mitkaśîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - covering themselves", "*śaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sackcloth garments", "*Yeshaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʾĀmôts*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*ʾasher-ʿal-habayit*": "who was over the house/palace steward/household administrator", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials", "*mitkaśîm*": "covering themselves/clothed/wrapped" } }
• Isa 37:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמ֔וֹץ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ אֵלַ֔י אֶל־סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ yəšaʿyāhû ben*-*ʾāmôṣ ʾel*-*ḥizqiyyāhû lēmōr*: thus-*ʾāmar YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾăšer hitpallaltā ʾēlay ʾel*-*sanhērîb melek ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sent", "*yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾāmôṣ*": "proper name - Amoz", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the covenant name of God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*hitpallaltā*": "verb, hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you prayed", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - to me", "*sanhērîb*": "proper name - Sennacherib", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hitpallaltā*": "you prayed/interceded/petitioned", "*ʾēlay*": "to me/unto me" } }