Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.51.5", "source": "קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן", "text": "*qārôb ṣidqî yāṣā' yiš'î uzəro'ay 'ammîm yišpoṭû 'ēlay 'iyyîm yəqawwû wə'el-zəro'î yəyaḥēlûn*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand", "*ṣidqî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has gone out/gone forth", "*yiš'î*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*uzəro'ay*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my arms", "*'ammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*yišpoṭû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will judge", "*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*'iyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hope/wait", "*wə'el*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*zəro'î*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*yəyaḥēlûn*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wait/hope" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my vindication", "*yiš'î*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*zəro'ay*": "my arms/my strength", "*'ammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*yəqawwû*": "they will hope/they will wait expectantly", "*yəyaḥēlûn*": "they will wait/they will hope/they will trust" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse har gått ut, og min arm skal dømme folkene. Kystlandene skal vente på meg, og på min arm skal de sette sitt håp.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse er kommet ut, og mine armer skal dømme folkene; øyene skal vente på meg, og de skal sette sin lit til min arm.

• Norsk King James

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse har kommet, og mine armer skal dømme folket; øyene skal vente på meg, og de skal stole på min arm.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse har gått ut, og mine armer skal dømme folkene; øyene skal vente på meg og håpe på min arm.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse er utgått, og min arm skal dømme folkene. Øyene venter på meg, på min arm stoler de.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse har gått ut, og mine armer skal dømme folket; øyene skal vente på meg, og de skal stole på min arm.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse har brutt fram, og mine armer skal dømme folket. Øyene skal lengte etter meg, og på min arm skal de stole.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse har gått ut, og mine armer skal dømme folket; øyene skal vente på meg, og de skal stole på min arm.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse er utgått, og mine armer skal dømme folkene. Til meg vil kystene håpe og vente på min arm.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  My righteousness is near, My salvation has gone out, and My arms will bring justice to the nations. The coastlands will look to Me and wait in hope for My arms.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse har gått ut, og min arm skal dømme folkeslagene. På meg skal kystlandene håpe, og på min arm skal de vente.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Min Retfærdighed er nær, min Salighed er udgangen, og mine Arme skulle dømme Folk; Øer skulle bie efter mig og vente efter min Arm.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Min rettferdighet er nær; min frelse er kommet, og mine armer skal dømme folket; øyene skal vente på meg, og på min arm skal de stole.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  My righteousness is near; my salvation has gone forth, and my arms will judge the people; the islands will wait upon me, and on my arm they will trust.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse er kommet, og mine armer skal dømme folkene; øyene skal vente på meg, og på min arm skal de stole.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse går ut, og mine armer skal dømme folkene. Kystlandene venter på meg, og de venter fullt av håp på mine armer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Min rettferdighet er nær, min frelse er gått ut, og mine armer skal dømme folkene; øyene skal håpe på meg, og på min arm skal de stole.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Brått vil min rettferdighet komme nær, og min frelse vil lyse som lyset; kystlandene vil vente på meg, og de vil sette sitt håp til min sterke arm.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  It is hard by, that my health & my rightuousnesse shal go forth, and the people shalbe ordred with myne arme. The Ilondes (that is ye Gentiles) shal hope in me, and put their trust in myne arme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  My righteousnes is neere: my saluation goeth foorth, and mine armes shall iudge the people: the yles shall waite for me, and shall trust vnto mine arme.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  It is harde by that my health and my ryghteousnesse shall go foorth, and the people shalbe ordered with mine arme: the ilandes that is the gentiles shall hope in me, and put their trust in myne arme.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  My righteousness [is] near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  My righteousness is near, my salvation is gone forth, and my arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for me, and on my arm shall they trust.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Near `is' My righteousness, Gone out hath My salvation and Mine arms, Peoples they judge, on Me isles do wait, Yea, on Mine arm they do wait with hope.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  My righteousness is near, my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Suddenly will my righteousness come near, and my salvation will be shining out like the light; the sea-lands will be waiting for me, and they will put their hope in my strong arm.

• World English Bible (2000)

  My righteousness is near, my salvation is gone forth, and my arms shall judge the peoples; the islands shall wait for me, and on my arm shall they trust.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I am ready to vindicate, I am ready to deliver, I will establish justice among the nations. The coastlands wait patiently for me; they wait in anticipation for the revelation of my power.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 46:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.13", "source": "קֵרַ֤בְתִּי צִדְקָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תִרְחָ֔ק וּתְשׁוּעָתִ֖י לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר וְנָתַתִּ֤י בְצִיּוֹן֙ תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּפְאַרְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*qērabtî ṣidqātî lōʾ tirḥāq* u-*təšûʿātî lōʾ təʾaḥēr*; wə-*nātattî* in-*Ṣiyyôn təšûʿâ*, to-*Yiśrāʾēl tipʾartî*.", "grammar": { "*qērabtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have brought near", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my righteousness", "*tirḥāq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be far", "*təšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*təʾaḥēr*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, piel - it will delay/tarry", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/put", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*təšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tipʾartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory/splendor" }, "variants": { "*qērabtî*": "I have brought near/I have brought close/I have made approach", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause", "*tirḥāq*": "will be far/will be distant/will delay", "*təšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my rescue", "*təʾaḥēr*": "will delay/will tarry/will be late", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have put/I have placed/I have set", "*təšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory", "*tipʾartî*": "my glory/my splendor/my beauty/my adornment" } }
• Isa 42:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.4", "source": "לֹ֤א יִכְהֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א יָר֔וּץ עַד־יָשִׂ֥ים בָּאָ֖רֶץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּלְתוֹרָת֖וֹ אִיִּ֥ים יְיַחֵֽילוּ׃ פ", "text": "*lōʾ* *yiḵheh* *wəlōʾ* *yārûṣ* *ʿaḏ*-*yāśîm* *bāʾāreṣ* *mišpāṭ* *ûlətôrāṯô* *ʾîyîm* *yeyaḥêlû*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiḵheh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will grow dim/faint", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yārûṣ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will be crushed/broken", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*yāśîm*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he establishes", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the earth/land", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*ûlətôrāṯô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his law/instruction", "*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yeyaḥêlû*": "3rd person masculine plural piel imperfect verb - they will wait/hope" }, "variants": { "*yiḵheh*": "will grow dim/will become faint/will fail", "*yārûṣ*": "will be broken/will be crushed/will fail", "*yāśîm*": "establishes/places/sets", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land/on earth", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yeyaḥêlû*": "will wait for/will hope in/will expect" } }
• Isa 60:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }
• Isa 63:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } }
• Ezek 47:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.1", "source": "וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*wə-yəšibēnī* to *petaḥ* the *bayit*, *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *yōṣəʾīm* from-under *miptan* the *bayit* *qādīmāh* because *pənê* the *bayit* *qādīm*; and-the *mayim* *yōrədîm* from-under from-*kātēp* the *bayit* the *yəmānît*, from-*negeb* to-the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned/brought me back", "*petaḥ*": "construct state masculine singular - opening/entrance of", "*bayit*": "definite noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*yōṣəʾīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - flowing/coming out", "*miptan*": "construct state masculine singular - threshold of", "*qādīmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - face/front of", "*qādīm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*yōrədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - descending/flowing down", "*kātēp*": "construct state feminine singular - side/shoulder of", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular - right/southern", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*mizbeaḥ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəšibēnī*": "and he brought me back/and he returned me", "*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorstep", "*qādīmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*qādīm*": "east/eastern direction", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.2", "source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי֮ דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפוֹנָה֒ וַיְסִבֵּ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ ח֔וּץ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַח֔וּץ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֑ים וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם מְפַכִּ֔ים מִן־הַכָּתֵ֖ף הַיְמָנִֽית", "text": "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî* *derek-šaʿar* *ṣāpônāh* *wa-yəsibbēnî* *derek* *ḥûṣ* to-*šaʿar* the-*ḥûṣ* *derek* the-*pôneh* *qādîm*; *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *məpakkîm* from-the-*kātēp* the-*yəmānît*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he brought me out", "*derek-šaʿar*": "construct state - way of gate", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional suffix - northward", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me around", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular - outside", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*pôneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*məpakkîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - trickling/flowing", "*kātēp*": "noun feminine singular construct with definite article - the side/shoulder", "*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the right/southern" }, "variants": { "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "and he led me out/and he brought me forth", "*derek*": "way/path/road", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "and he led me around/and he turned me about", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/outer area/exterior", "*pôneh*": "facing/turning/looking toward", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*məpakkîm*": "trickling/flowing/bubbling", "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.3", "source": "בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם", "text": "In-*ṣēʾt* the-*ʾîš* *qādîm* *wə-qāw* in-*yādô*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* in-the-*ʾammāh* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mê* *ʾāpsāyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east/eastward", "*wə-qāw*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and measuring line", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cubit", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "noun masculine dual - ankles" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/exiting", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*qādîm*": "east/eastward", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mê*": "waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "ankles/ankle-deep water" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able", "*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming", "*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim", "*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded" } }
• Joel 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joel.3.12", "source": "יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב", "text": "*Yēʿôrû* and-*yaʿălû* the-*gôyim* to-*ʿēmeq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* for there *ʾēšēḇ* to-*šəpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*yēʿôrû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them be aroused", "*wəyaʿălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and let them come up", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ʾel-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the valley of", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôrû*": "be aroused/be stirred up/be awakened", "*yaʿălû*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿēmeq yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "Valley of Jehoshaphat/Valley of YHWH's judgment", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*šəpōṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding" } }
• Zeph 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.11", "source": "נוֹרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י רָזָ֔ה אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ כֹּ֖ל אִיֵּ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*nôrāʾ YHWH ʿălêhem kî rāzâ ʾēth kol-ʾĕlōhê hāʾāreṣ wəyištaḥăwû-lô ʾîš mimməqômô kōl ʾiyyê haggôyîm*", "grammar": { "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/terrible", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*rāzâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has famished/made lean", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾĕlōhê*": "construct chain: noun + masculine plural construct - all gods of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*wəyištaḥăwû-lô*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will bow down to him", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*mimməqômô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾiyyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - islands/coastlands of", "*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/terrible/awesome", "*rāzâ*": "famished/made lean/brought to nothing", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities/divine beings", "*wəyištaḥăwû-lô*": "they will bow down to him/they will worship him", "*ʾiyyê*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores" } }
• Matt 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.2", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "And *legōn*, *Metanoeite*: *ēngiken* *gar* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Metanoeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - repent/change your mind", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/turn away from sin", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/has approached/is at hand", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
• Matt 28:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Mark 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.16.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἅπαντα, κηρύξατε τὸ εὐαγγέλιον πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει.", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, *Poreuthentes* into the *kosmon hapanta*, *kēryxate* the *euangelion pasē tē ktisei*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - having gone", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hapanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*kēryxate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - preach/proclaim", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*ktisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - creation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon hapanta*": "all the world/entire world", "*kēryxate*": "preach/proclaim/herald", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*ktisei*": "creation/creature/created thing" } }
• Luke 24:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.24.47", "source": "Καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And *kērychthēnai epi tō onomati* of him *metanoian* and *aphesin hamartiōn eis panta ta ethnē*, *arxamenon apo Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nations/Gentiles", "*arxamenon*": "aorist participle, middle, accusative, neuter, singular - beginning", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced", "*epi tō onomati*": "in/on the name", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "of sins/wrongdoings", "*ta ethnē*": "the nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*arxamenon*": "beginning/starting" } }
• John 5:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "John.5.22", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ Υἱῷ:", "text": "Neither for the *Patēr krinei* anyone, but the *krisin* all *dedōken* to the *Huiō*:", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *krinō* - judges", "*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - has given", "*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*krinei*": "judges/passes judgment on/condemns", "*krisin*": "judgment/act of judging/condemnation", "*dedōken*": "has given/has entrusted/has committed" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.5.23", "source": "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν Υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσιν τὸν Πατέρα. Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱόν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν.", "text": "So that all *timōsin* the *Huion*, just as *timōsin* the *Patera*. The one not *timōn* the *Huion* not *tima* the *Patera* the *pempsanta* him.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*timōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural of *timaō* - may honor", "*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*timōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural of *timaō* - they honor", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*timōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - honoring", "*tima*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *timaō* - honors", "*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*timōsin*": "may honor/may revere/may respect", "*timōn*": "honoring/revering/respecting", "*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent" } }
• Acts 17:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.17.31", "source": "Διότι ἔστησεν ἡμέραν, ἐν ᾗ μέλλει κρίνειν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἐν ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὥρισεν· πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν, ἀναστήσας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "Because he *estēsen* *hēmeran*, in which he *mellei* to *krinein* the *oikoumenēn* in *dikaiosynē* in *andri* whom he *hōrisen*; *pistin* having *paraschōn* to all, having *anastēsas* him from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/appointed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative singular feminine - day", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is about to", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative singular feminine - inhabited world", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative singular feminine - righteousness", "*andri*": "dative singular masculine - by man", "*hōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he appointed", "*pistin*": "accusative singular feminine - faith/assurance", "*paraschōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having provided", "*anastēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of dead ones" }, "variants": { "*estēsen*": "set/appointed/established", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends", "*krinein*": "to judge/to decide/to determine", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/empire", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*hōrisen*": "appointed/determined/fixed", "*pistin*": "faith/assurance/proof", "*paraschōn*": "having provided/having given/having furnished", "*anastēsas*": "having raised/having resurrected" } }
• Rom 1:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.1.16", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ: δύναμις γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι· Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνι.", "text": "*Ou* *gar* *epaischynomai* the *euangelion* the *Christou*: *dynamis* *gar* *Theou* *estin* *eis* *sōtērian* *panti* the *pisteuonti*· *Ioudaiō* *te* *prōton*, *kai* *Hellēni*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*epaischynomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am ashamed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - to everyone", "*pisteuonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - believing", "*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jew", "*te*": "conjunction - both", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hellēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Greek" }, "variants": { "*epaischynomai*": "I am ashamed/embarrassed", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.1.17", "source": "Δικαιοσύνη γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν: καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.", "text": "*Dikaiosynē* *gar* *Theou* *en* *autō* *apokalyptetai* *ek* *pisteōs* *eis* *pistin*: *kathōs* *gegraptai*, The *de* *dikaios* *ek* *pisteōs* *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - it", "*apokalyptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is revealed", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*apokalyptetai*": "is revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded", "*dikaios*": "righteous one/just person", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive/have life" } }
• Rom 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.2.16", "source": "Ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὅτε κρινεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "In *hēmera* when will *krinei* *ho Theos* the *krypta* of the *anthrōpōn* according to the *euangelion* of me through *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day", "*krinei*": "verb, future indicative, 3rd person singular - he will judge", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*krypta*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, plural - hidden things/secrets", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*euangelion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*krinei*": "will judge/evaluate/decide about", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krypta*": "hidden things/secrets/concealed matters", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/people/men", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus/Joshua (name)", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Rom 10:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.10.6", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοσύνη οὕτως λέγει, Μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου, Τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν Χριστὸν καταγαγεῖν:)", "text": "*Hē de ek pisteōs dikaiosynē houtōs legei*, *Mē eipēs en tē kardia sou*, *Tis anabēsetai eis ton ouranon*? (*tout' estin Christon katagagein*:)", "grammar": { "*Hē ek pisteōs dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the of faith righteousness", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Mē eipēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular with negative - do not say", "*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who", "*anabēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will ascend", "*eis ton ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - into the heaven", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*katagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bring down" }, "variants": { "*ek pisteōs*": "from faith/by faith/based on faith", "*eipēs*": "say/speak/utter", "*anabēsetai*": "will ascend/go up/climb up", "*katagagein*": "to bring down/lead down" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.10.7", "source": "Ἤ, Τίς καταβήσεται εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον; (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναγαγεῖν.)", "text": "*Ē*, *Tis katabēsetai eis tēn abysson*? (*tout' estin Christon ek nekrōn anagagein*.)", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who", "*katabēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will descend", "*eis tēn abysson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into the abyss", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ek nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - from dead ones/from the dead", "*anagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bring up" }, "variants": { "*katabēsetai*": "will descend/go down", "*abysson*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses/the dead", "*anagagein*": "to bring up/lead up/raise" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.10.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει; Ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν, ἐν τῷ στόματί σου, καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου: τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως, ὃ κηρύσσομεν·", "text": "*Alla ti legei*? *Engys sou to rhēma estin*, *en tō stomati sou*, *kai en tē kardia sou*: *tout' estin*, *to rhēma tēs pisteōs*, *ho kēryssomen*·", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - it says", "*Engys*": "adverb - near", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - of you/your", "*to rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*en tō stomati sou*": "dative, neuter, singular - in your mouth", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is", "*to rhēma tēs pisteōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word of faith", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*kēryssomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we preach/proclaim" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/message/statement", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*kēryssomen*": "we preach/proclaim/herald" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.10.9", "source": "Ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν, σωθήσῃ.", "text": "*Hoti ean homologēsēs en tō stomati sou Kyrion Iēsoun*, *kai pisteusēs en tē kardia sou hoti ho Theos auton ēgeiren ek nekrōn*, *sōthēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*homologēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you confess", "*en tō stomati sou*": "dative, neuter, singular - with your mouth", "*Kyrion Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord Jesus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pisteusēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you believe", "*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - raised", "*ek nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead", "*sōthēsē*": "future passive, 2nd singular - you will be saved" }, "variants": { "*homologēsēs*": "confess/acknowledge/declare", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened", "*sōthēsē*": "you will be saved/delivered/rescued" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.10.10", "source": "Καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην· στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν.", "text": "*Kardia gar pisteuetai eis dikaiosynēn*· *stomati de homologeitai eis sōtērian*.", "grammar": { "*Kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*pisteuetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is believed", "*eis dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto righteousness", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with mouth", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*homologeitai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is confessed", "*eis sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto salvation" }, "variants": { "*pisteuetai*": "it is believed/one believes", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/justification", "*homologeitai*": "it is confessed/acknowledged/declared", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } }
• Rom 10:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.10.17", "source": "Ἄρα ἡ πίστις ἐξ ἀκοῆς, ἡ δὲ ἀκοὴ διὰ ῥήματος Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ara hē pistis ex akoēs*, *hē de akoē dia rhēmatos Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - so/then", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*ex akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from hearing", "*hē de akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - and the hearing", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "so/then/therefore/consequently", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*akoēs*": "hearing/report/message", "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/message/utterance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Romans.10.18", "source": "Ἀλλὰ λέγω, Μὴ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; Μενοῦνγε, εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν, καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Alla legō*, *Mē ouk ēkousan*? *Menounge*, *eis pasan tēn gēn exēlthen ho phthoggos autōn*, *kai eis ta perata tēs oikoumenēs ta rhēmata autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*Mē ouk*": "interrogative negative particles - surely they did not", "*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard", "*Menounge*": "strong affirmative particle - indeed/certainly", "*eis pasan tēn gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into all the earth", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - went out", "*ho phthoggos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the sound", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eis ta perata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - to the ends", "*tēs oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the inhabited world", "*ta rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the words", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*Menounge*": "indeed/certainly/yes indeed/more than that", "*exēlthen*": "went out/spread/extended", "*phthoggos*": "sound/voice/utterance", "*perata*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/earth/empire", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/messages" } }
• Rom 15:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.15.9", "source": "Τὰ δὲ Ἔθνη ὑπὲρ ἐλέους δοξάσαι τὸν Θεόν· καθὼς γέγραπται, Διὰ τοῦτο ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι ἐν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ τῷ ὀνοματί σου ψαλῶ.", "text": "The *de* *Ethnē* *hyper* *eleous* to *doxasai* the *Theon*; *kathōs* *gegraptai*, Because of this I will *exomologēsomai* to you among *Ethnesin*, and to the *onomati* of you I will *psalō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on account of", "*eleous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mercy", "*doxasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to glorify", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*exomologēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will confess/praise", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - among Gentiles/nations", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*psalō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will sing" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hyper*": "for/on account of/because of", "*eleous*": "mercy/compassion", "*doxasai*": "to glorify/to praise/to honor", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*exomologēsomai*": "I will confess/I will praise/I will give thanks", "*Ethnesin*": "among Gentiles/among nations/among peoples", "*onomati*": "name/reputation", "*psalō*": "I will sing/I will make melody" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.15.10", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν λέγει, Εὐφράνθητε, Ἔθνη, μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And again it *legei*, *Euphranthēte*, *Ethnē*, with the *laou* of him.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says/he says", "*Euphranthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "it says/he says/Scripture says", "*Euphranthēte*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*laou*": "people/nation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.15.11", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον, πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη· καὶ ἐπαινέσατε αὐτὸν, πάντες οἱ λαοί.", "text": "And again, *Aineite* the *Kyrion*, all the *Ethnē*; and *epainesate* him, all the *laoi*.", "grammar": { "*Aineite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - praise", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*epainesate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - commend/praise", "*laoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*Aineite*": "praise/laud/extol", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*epainesate*": "commend/praise/laud", "*laoi*": "peoples/nations" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.15.12", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Ἠσαΐας λέγει, Ἔσται ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν Ἐθνῶν· ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν.", "text": "And again, *Ēsaias* *legei*, There shall be the *rhiza* of *Iessai*, and the one *anistamenos* to *archein* of *Ethnōn*; in him *Ethnē* shall *elpiousin*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - root", "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesse", "*anistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rising up", "*archein*": "present active infinitive - to rule", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*elpiousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will hope" }, "variants": { "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah/Esaias", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*rhiza*": "root/shoot/offspring", "*anistamenos*": "rising up/standing up/appearing", "*archein*": "to rule/to govern/to reign over", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*elpiousin*": "they will hope/they will trust/they will put confidence" } }
• 2 Cor 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.10", "source": "Τοὺς γὰρ πάντας ἡμᾶς φανερωθῆναι δεῖ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ βήματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἵνα κομίσηται ἕκαστος τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος, πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν, εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε κακόν.", "text": "The *gar* all us to be *phanerōthēnai* *dei* *emprosthen* of the *bēmatos* of the *Christou*; so that might *komisētai* *hekastos* the things through the *sōmatos*, according to what he *epraxen*, whether *agathon* or *kakon*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*phanerōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be manifested/revealed", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/must", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*bēmatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*komisētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might receive/obtain", "*hekastos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - each one/every one", "*sōmatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - body", "*epraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/practiced", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - good", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*phanerōthēnai*": "to be manifested/revealed/made apparent", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/platform", "*komisētai*": "might receive/obtain/get back", "*epraxen*": "did/practiced/performed", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/upright", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harmful" } }
• Isa 49:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אִיִּים֙ אֵלַ֔י וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ לְאֻמִּ֖ים מֵרָח֑וֹק יְהוָה֙ מִבֶּ֣טֶן קְרָאָ֔נִי מִמְּעֵ֥י אִמִּ֖י הִזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *ʾiyyîm* to-me, *wə-haqšîḇû* *ləʾummîm* from-*rāḥôq*: *YHWH* from-*beṭen* *qərāʾānî*, from-*məʿê* *ʾimmî* *hizkîr* *šəmî*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*wə-haqšîḇû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and give attention/pay heed", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - womb/belly", "*qərāʾānî*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - called me", "*məʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bowels/inward parts", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my mother", "*hizkîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to remember/mentioned", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*qərāʾānî*": "called me/summoned me/named me", "*hizkîr*": "mentioned/remembered/caused to remember" } }
• Isa 56:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שִׁמְר֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וַעֲשׂ֣וּ צְדָקָ֑ה כִּֽי־קְרוֹבָ֤ה יְשֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לָב֔וֹא וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לְהִגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šimrû* *mišpāṭ* and *ʿaśû* *ṣədāqāh*, for-near [is] *yəšûʿātî* to *bôʾ* and *ṣidqātî* to *higgālôt*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šimrû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - keep/preserve/observe", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment/justice/right", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaśû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - do/make/accomplish", "*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness/rightness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qərôbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - near/close", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation/deliverance", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to come", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*ləhiggālôt*": "preposition with niphal infinitive construct - to be revealed" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right/legal decision", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/rightness/justice/virtue", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/justice/vindication" } }
• Deut 30:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.14", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ", "text": "But *kî-qārôb* unto you the *dābār* very much, in your *pîkā* and in your *bilbābəkā* to *laʿăśōtô*", "grammar": { "*kî-qārôb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for near/close", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*bilbābəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*laʿăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*pîkā*": "your mouth/speech", "*bilbābəkā*": "in your heart/mind/inner self", "*laʿăśōtô*": "to do it/perform it/carry it out" } }
• 1 Sam 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.10", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה יֵחַ֣תּוּ מְרִיבָ֗יו עָלָיו֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יַרְעֵ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה יָדִ֣ין אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִתֶּן־עֹ֣ז לְמַלְכּ֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖ם קֶ֥רֶן מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *yēḥattû* *mərîbāyw*, against him in *šāmayim* *yarʿēm*; *YHWH* *yādîn* *ʾafsê*-*ʾāreṣ*, and *yitten*-*ʿōz* to *malkô*, and *yārēm* *qeren* *məšîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yēḥattû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*mərîbāyw*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens", "*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he thunders", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he judges", "*ʾafsê*": "noun masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gives", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength", "*malkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his king", "*yārēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he exalts", "*qeren*": "noun feminine singular construct - horn of", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*yēḥattû*": "they will be shattered/broken/dismayed", "*mərîbāyw*": "his adversaries/opponents/enemies", "*yarʿēm*": "he thunders/roars/causes to tremble", "*yādîn*": "he judges/governs/vindicates", "*ʾafsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*yitten*": "he gives/grants/bestows", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*yārēm*": "he exalts/lifts up/raises", "*qeren*": "horn (symbol of strength/power/dignity)", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }
• Ps 50:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.4", "source": "יִקְרָ֣א אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם מֵעָ֑ל וְאֶל־הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ לָדִ֥ין עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yiqra* to-the-*shamayim* from-*ma'al* and-to-the-*arets* to-*din* *ammo*", "grammar": { "*Yiqra*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*shamayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*ma'al*": "preposition - above", "*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*din*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ammo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*din*": "judge/bring judgment upon/execute justice for" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.5", "source": "אִסְפוּ־לִ֥י חֲסִידָ֑י כֹּרְתֵ֖י בְרִיתִ֣י עֲלֵי־זָֽבַח׃", "text": "*Ispu*-to-me *chasidai* *kortei* *beriti* upon-*zabach*", "grammar": { "*Ispu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*chasidai*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saints/faithful ones", "*kortei*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of/those who cut", "*beriti*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*zabach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*chasidai*": "my faithful ones/my godly ones/those loyal to me", "*kortei beriti*": "those who cut/made my covenant", "*alei-zabach*": "over a sacrifice/by sacrifice" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.6", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ שָׁמַ֣יִם צִדְק֑וֹ כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֓ים ׀ שֹׁפֵ֖ט ה֣וּא סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyaggidu* *shamayim* *tsidqo* for-*Elohim* *shophet* *hu* *selah*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaggidu*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they declared", "*shamayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*tsidqo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*shophet*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - judging/a judge", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*selah*": "interjection - musical notation, meaning uncertain" }, "variants": { "*Wayyaggidu*": "and they declare/and they will declare", "*shophet*": "judge/one who judges", "*selah*": "pause/musical interlude/lift up" } }
• Ps 67:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.4", "source": "יוֹד֖וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים י֝וֹד֗וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *kullām*", "grammar": { "*yôdûḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine reference) - God", "*kullām*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*yôdûḵā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*kullām*": "all of them/every one of them" } }
• Ps 85:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.9", "source": "אֶשְׁמְעָ֗ה מַה־יְדַבֵּר֮ הָאֵ֢ל ׀ יְה֫וָ֥ה כִּ֤י ׀ יְדַבֵּ֬ר שָׁל֗וֹם אֶל־עַמּ֥וֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָ֑יו וְֽאַל־יָשׁ֥וּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾešməʿāh* what-*yədabbēr* the-*ʾēl* *YHWH* for *yədabbēr* *šālôm* to-*ʿammô* and-to-*ḥăsîdāyw* and-not-*yāšûbû* to-*kislāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "1st person singular Qal cohortative - let me hear", "*yədabbēr*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - he will speak", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the God", "*YHWH*": "divine name in apposition to *ʾēl*", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*yāšûbû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will return", "*kislāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition lamed - to folly" }, "variants": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "let me hear/listen to", "*yədabbēr*": "he will speak/say/tell", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/saints/godly ones/loyal followers", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/turn back", "*kislāh*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } }
• Ps 96:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.13", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כִּ֬י בָ֗א כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בֶּאֱמוּנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "before-*YHWH* *kî* *ḇāʾ* *kî* *ḇāʾ* to-*lišpōṭ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yišpōṭ*-*tēḇēl* in-*ṣeḏeq* *wəʿammîm* in-*ʾĕmûnāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yišpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*wəʿammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness/trustworthiness" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/is coming/arrived", "*lišpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/vindicate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/steadfastness/truth" } }
• Ps 98:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
• Ps 110:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } }
• Isa 2:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*, *nākôn* *yihyê* *har* *bêt*-*YHWH* in-*rōʾš* the-*hārîm* and-*niśśāʾ* from-*gəbāʿôt*, and-*nāhărû* to-him all-the-*gôyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/come to pass", "*bə-ʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine construct - in the latter part/end of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*nākôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed/prepared", "*yihyê*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head/top of", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted", "*mi-gəbāʿôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from/above hills", "*wə-nāhărû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will flow/stream", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days", "*nākôn*": "established/fixed/prepared/steadfast", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*nāhărû*": "flow/stream/rush" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.3", "source": "וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*hālkû* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*ʾāmrû*, *lekû* and-*naʿălê* to-*har*-*YHWH*, to-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yaʿăqōb*, and-*yōrēnû* from-*derākāyw*, and-*nēlkâ* in-*ʾōreḥōtāyw*, *kî* from-*Ṣiyyôn* *tēṣēʾ* *tôrâ* and-*debar*-*YHWH* from-*Yerûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hālkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go/walk/come", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will say", "*lekû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come!", "*wə-naʿălê*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us go up", "*ʾel-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-yōrēnû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - and he will teach us", "*mi-derākāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his ways", "*wə-nēlkâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk", "*bə-ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his paths", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-Ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching", "*û-debar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and word/matter of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Yerûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*lekû*": "come!/go!/proceed!", "*naʿălê*": "let us go up/ascend/climb", "*yōrēnû*": "he will teach us/instruct us/direct us", "*derākāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys", "*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "his paths/ways/tracks", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*debar*": "word/speech/command/matter" } }
• Isa 40:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.10", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*hinnēh ʾădōnāy YHWH běḥāzāq yābôʾ ûzěrōʿô mōšělāh lô hinnēh śěkārô ʾittô ûpěʿullātô lěpānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*běḥāzāq*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come'", "*ûzěrōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his arm'", "*mōšělāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'ruling'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*śěkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reward'", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "*ûpěʿullātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his recompense'", "*lěpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'" }, "variants": { "*běḥāzāq*": "with strength/mightily/powerfully", "*zěrōʿô mōšělāh lô*": "his arm rules for him/his arm governs for him", "*śěkārô*": "his reward/his wage", "*pěʿullātô*": "his recompense/his work/his wage" } }