Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.60.12", "source": "כִּֽי־הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃", "text": "*kî-haggôy* *wə-hammamlāḵāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ* *yōʾḇēḏû* *wə-haggôyim* *ḥārōḇ* *yeḥĕrāḇû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*wə-hammamlāḵāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the kingdom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will not serve you", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will perish", "*wə-haggôyim*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the nations", "*ḥārōḇ*": "infinitive absolute, qal - utterly", "*yeḥĕrāḇû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will be laid waste" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "will serve you/will work for you/will be subject to you", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be ruined", "*ḥārōḇ yeḥĕrāḇû*": "will be utterly laid waste/will be completely devastated/will be totally ruined" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Zech 14:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.12", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צָבְא֖וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָמֵ֣ק ׀ בְּשָׂר֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְעֵינָיו֙ תִּמַּ֣קְנָה בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ תִּמַּ֥ק בְּפִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəzōʾt tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm ʾăšer ṣābəʾû ʿal-yərûšālāim hāmēq bəśārô wəhûʾ ʿōmēd ʿal-raglāyw wəʿênāyw timmaqdnâ bəḥōrêhen ûləšônô timaq bəpîhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəzōʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the peoples", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ṣābəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - warred/fought", "*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*hāmēq*": "haphal infinitive absolute - rotting", "*bəśārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wəhûʾ*": "waw-conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal-raglāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his feet", "*wəʿênāyw*": "waw-conjunction + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*timmaqdnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - will rot", "*bəḥōrêhen*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their sockets", "*ûləšônô*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tongue", "*timaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will rot", "*bəpîhem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their mouths" }, "variants": { "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen to/become", "*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/slaughter/defeat", "*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict", "*ṣābəʾû*": "warred/fought/waged war", "*hāmēq*": "rotting/decaying/wasting away", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/body/skin", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned", "*timmaqdnâ*": "will rot/decay/waste away", "*bəḥōrêhen*": "in their sockets/holes", "*timaq*": "will rot/decay/waste away", "*bəpîhem*": "in their mouths/openings" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ tihyeh məhûmat-YHWH rabbâ bāhem wəheḥĕzîqû ʾîš yad rēʿēhû wəʿālətâ yādô ʿal-yad rēʿēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*məhûmat*": "feminine singular construct - panic of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will seize", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*wəʿālətâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will go up", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - against hand of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*məhûmat*": "panic/confusion/tumult", "*rabbâ*": "great/large/mighty", "*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "they will seize/grasp/take hold of", "*ʾîš*": "each man/person/one", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend", "*wəʿālətâ*": "will go up/rise/be lifted up", "*ʿal-yad*": "against hand of/against/upon" } } 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.14", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wəgam-yəhûdâ tillāḥēm bîrûšālāim wəʾussap ḥêl kol-haggôyim sābîb zāhāb wāḵesep ûbəgādîm lārōb məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tillāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will fight", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/at Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be gathered", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāḵesep*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver", "*ûbəgādîm*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun - and garments/clothes", "*lārōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wəgam*": "and also/even", "*tillāḥēm*": "will fight/battle/war", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in/at Jerusalem/for Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "will be gathered/collected/assembled", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/force", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/round about", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.15", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה מַגֵּפַ֣ת הַסּ֗וּס הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ הַגָּמָ֣ל וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר וְכָ֨ל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת הָהֵ֑מָּה כַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wəḵēn tihyeh maggēpat hassûs happered haggāmāl wəhaḥămôr wəḵol-habbəhēmâ ʾăšer yihyeh bammaḥănôt hāhēmmâ kammaggēpâ hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus/so", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*maggēpat*": "feminine singular construct - plague of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*happered*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mule", "*haggāmāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camel", "*wəhaḥămôr*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with definite article - and the donkey", "*wəḵol*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*habbəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bammaḥănôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - in the camps", "*hāhēmmâ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "*kammaggēpâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the plague", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəḵēn*": "and thus/so/likewise", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*maggēpat*": "plague/stroke/affliction of", "*habbəhēmâ*": "the beasts/cattle/livestock", "*bammaḥănôt*": "in the camps/encampments", "*kammaggēpâ*": "like the plague/slaughter/affliction" } } 16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-hannôtār mikkol-haggôyim habbāʾîm ʿal-yərûšālāim wəʿālû middê šānâ bəšānâ ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*hannôtār*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - the remaining/left", "*mikkol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from all", "*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*habbāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*wəʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will go up", "*middê*": "preposition + construct state - from enough of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in year", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship/bow down", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*wəlāḥōg*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*hannôtār*": "the remaining/survivor/remnant", "*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/who came/attackers", "*wəʿālû*": "they will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*middê šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/yearly/annually", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*wəlāḥōg*": "and to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } } 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.17", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ ʾăšer lōʾ-yaʿăleh mēʾēt mišpəḥôt hāʾāreṣ ʾel-yərûšālaim ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlōʾ ʿălêhem yihyeh haggāšem*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/whoever", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will not go up", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾel-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*haggāšem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rain" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/for them/against them", "*haggāšem*": "the rain/shower/rainfall" } } 18 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.18", "source": "וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And if *wəʾim-mišpaḥat miṣrayim lōʾ-taʿăleh wəlōʾ bāʾâ wəlōʾ ʿălêhem tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "waw-conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will not go up", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - come", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up", "*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*wəʾim*": "and if/whether", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*bāʾâ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/come", "*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/affliction/slaughter", "*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } } 19 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.19", "source": "זֹ֥את תִּהְיֶ֖ה חַטַּ֣את מִצְרָ֑יִם וְחַטַּאת֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *zōʾt tihyeh ḥaṭṭaʾt miṣrāyim wəḥaṭṭaʾt kol-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - punishment/sin of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular construct - and punishment/sin of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up", "*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/such", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/become", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "punishment/sin/guilt", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "and punishment/sin/guilt", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } }
  • Matt 21:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.44", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον συνθλασθήσεται: ἐφʼ ὃν δʼ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.", "text": "And the one *pesōn* upon the *lithon* this *synthlasthēsetai*: upon whom but if *pesē*, *likmēsei* him.", "grammar": { "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - falling/having fallen", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be broken/shattered", "*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might fall", "*likmēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - it will crush/scatter/winnow" }, "variants": { "*pesōn*": "falling/having fallen/who falls", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "will be broken in pieces/will be shattered/will be crushed", "*pesē*": "it might fall/it should fall/it may fall", "*likmēsei*": "it will pulverize/it will crush to dust/it will scatter like chaff/it will winnow" } }
  • Luke 19:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.19.27", "source": "Πλὴν τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου ἐκείνους, τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ἀγάγετε ὧδε, καὶ κατασφάξατε ἔμπροσθέν μου.", "text": "However the *echthrous* of me those, the ones not *thelēsantas* me to *basileusai* over them, *agagete* here, and *kataspahaxate* *emprosthen* of me.", "grammar": { "*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*thelēsantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having wanted/desired", "*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring", "*kataspahaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - slay/execute", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*thelēsantas*": "having wanted/desired/willed", "*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*agagete*": "bring/lead/carry", "*kataspahaxate*": "slay/execute/slaughter" } }
  • Rev 2:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.26", "source": "Καὶ ὁ νικῶν, καὶ ὁ τηρῶν ἄχρι τέλους τὰ ἔργα μου, δώσω αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν:", "text": "And the *nikōn*, and the *tērōn achri telous* the *erga* of-me, *dōsō* to-him *exousian* over the *ethnōn*:", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering", "*tērōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of end", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/peoples" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/being victorious", "*tērōn*": "keeping/guarding/observing", "*telous*": "end/completion/goal", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 27 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ· ὡς τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικὰ συντριβήσεται:", "text": "And *poimanei* them with *rabdō sidēra*; as the *skeuē* the *keramika suntribēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*poimanei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - he will shepherd", "*rabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*skeuē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*keramika*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ceramic/pottery", "*suntribēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd singular - will be shattered" }, "variants": { "*poimanei*": "shepherd/rule/govern", "*rabdō sidēra*": "rod of iron/iron scepter", "*skeuē*": "vessels/containers/implements", "*keramika*": "ceramic/pottery/clay", "*suntribēsetai*": "will be shattered/broken/crushed" } }
  • Ps 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.12", "source": "נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כָּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ", "text": "*naššəqû*-*ḇar* *pen*-*yeʾĕnap̄* *wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû* *ḏereḵ* *kî*-*yiḇʿar* *kimʿaṭ* *ʾappô* *ʾašrê* *kol*-*ḥôsê* *ḇô*", "grammar": { "*naššəqû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - kiss", "*ḇar*": "masculine singular noun - son/pure one", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he be angry", "*wə-ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you perish", "*ḏereḵ*": "masculine singular noun - way/path", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when", "*yiḇʿar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - burns", "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - as/like + little/slight", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*ʾašrê*": "construct masculine plural noun - blessings of/happy are", "*kol*": "masculine singular noun - all of", "*ḥôsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those taking refuge", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*naššəqû*": "kiss/do homage", "*ḇar*": "son/pure one/chosen one (Aramaic: son)", "*yeʾĕnap̄*": "be angry/become furious", "*ṯōʾḇəḏû*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ḏereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yiḇʿar*": "burns/kindles/ignites", "*kimʿaṭ*": "in a little while/quickly/slightly", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate are", "*ḥôsê*": "those taking refuge/those seeking shelter/those trusting" } }
  • Isa 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.2", "source": "וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *lǝqāḥûm* *ʿammîm* and *heḇîʾûm* to-*mǝqômām*, and *hitnaḥălûm* *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon *ʾadmat* *YHWH* for-*ʿăḇādîm* and-for-*šǝp̄āḥôt*; and they-will-be *šōḇîm* to-*šōḇêhem*, and *rādû* over-*nōḡǝśêhem*.", "grammar": { "*lǝqāḥûm*": "qal perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will take them", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*heḇîʾûm*": "hiphil perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will bring them", "*mǝqômām*": "masculine noun with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their place", "*hitnaḥălûm*": "hithpael perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will take possession of them", "*bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - house of Israel", "*ʾadmat*": "construct form of feminine noun - land of", "*ʿăḇādîm*": "masculine plural noun - male servants/slaves", "*šǝp̄āḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - female servants/slaves", "*šōḇîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural - captors", "*šōḇêhem*": "qal active participle with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their captors", "*rādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will rule", "*nōḡǝśêhem*": "qal active participle with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their oppressors" }, "variants": { "*lǝqāḥûm*": "take them/receive them/acquire them", "*heḇîʾûm*": "bring them/lead them/cause them to come", "*hitnaḥălûm*": "take possession of them/inherit them/make them an inheritance", "*ʿăḇādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*šǝp̄āḥôt*": "female servants/maids/slave girls", "*šōḇîm*": "captors/takers captive", "*rādû*": "rule/have dominion/subjugate" } }
  • Isa 41:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.11", "source": "הֵ֤ן יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ יִֽהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וְיֹאבְד֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י רִיבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Behold *yēḇōšû wəyikkālmû* all the-*neḥĕrîm* in-you *yihyû ḵəʾayin wəyōʾḇəḏû ʾanšê rîḇeḵā*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed/put to shame", "*wəyikkālmû*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be disgraced/humiliated", "*neḥĕrîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural - the ones being angry/incensed", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ḵəʾayin*": "preposition + noun - as nothing", "*wəyōʾḇəḏû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will perish", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*rîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strife/contention" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "will be ashamed/put to shame/disgraced", "*wəyikkālmû*": "will be disgraced/humiliated/put to shame", "*neḥĕrîm*": "enraged against/angry with/incensed against", "*ḵəʾayin*": "as nothing/like nothing/as nonexistence", "*wəyōʾḇəḏû*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ʾanšê rîḇeḵā*": "men of your strife/those who contend with you/your adversaries" } }
  • Isa 54:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.15", "source": "הֵ֣ן גּ֥וֹר יָג֛וּר אֶ֖פֶס מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י מִי־גָ֥ר אִתָּ֖ךְ עָלַ֥יִךְ יִפּֽוֹל׃", "text": "*Hēn* *gôr* *yāgûr* *ʾepes* *mēʾôtî* *mî-gār* *ʾittāk* *ʿālayik* *yippôl*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold/indeed", "*gôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - surely", "*yāgûr*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he may gather together", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - however/nevertheless", "*mēʾôtî*": "preposition + preposition + 1st singular suffix - without me", "*mî-gār*": "interrogative + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - whoever attacks", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*yippôl*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he shall fall" }, "variants": { "*gôr yāgûr*": "surely gather/gather together/stir up strife", "*ʾepes*": "however/nevertheless/without", "*mēʾôtî*": "without me/apart from me", "*gār*": "attacks/stirs up strife/dwells as alien", "*yippôl*": "shall fall/shall be defeated" } }
  • Dan 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.35", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin dāqû kaḥădāh parzĕlāʾ ḥaspāʾ nĕḥāšāʾ kaspāʾ* and-*dahăbāʾ* and-*hăwô kĕʿûr* from-*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ* and-*nĕśāʾ himmôn rûḥāʾ* and-all-*ʾătar* not-*hištăkaḥ lĕhôn*; and-*ʾabnāʾ* that-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ hăwāt lĕṭûr rab* and-*mĕlāt kol-ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then", "*dāqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - were crushed/broken", "*kaḥădāh*": "preposition with feminine singular adverb - together/at once", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*kaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*hăwô*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they became", "*kĕʿûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like chaff", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine singular noun - threshing floors of summer", "*nĕśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - carried away", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them", "*rûḥāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wind", "*ʾătar*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*hištăkaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular passive verb - was found", "*lĕhôn*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾabnāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stone", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - the image", "*hăwāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - became", "*lĕṭûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to a mountain", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*mĕlāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - filled", "*kol-ʾarʿāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with feminine singular noun with definite article - the whole earth" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*dāqû*": "were crushed/were broken/were pulverized", "*kaḥădāh*": "together/at once/simultaneously", "*hăwô*": "they became/they were/they turned into", "*kĕʿûr*": "like chaff/like dust/like debris", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "summer threshing floors/harvest threshing areas", "*nĕśāʾ*": "carried away/lifted up/took away", "*rûḥāʾ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾătar*": "place/location/spot", "*hištăkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*hăwāt*": "became/turned into/was transformed", "*ṭûr*": "mountain/large hill", "*mĕlāt*": "filled/occupied completely" } }
  • Dan 2:44-45 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } } 45 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.45", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃", "text": "All *qŏbēl* *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *dî* from *ṭûrāʾ* *ʾitgəzeret* *ʾeben* *dî-lāʾ* by *yədayin* and *haddeqet* *parzəlāʾ* *nəḥāšāʾ* *ḥaspāʾ* *kaspāʾ* and *dahăbāʾ*; *ʾĕlāh* *rab* *hôdaʿ* to *malkāʾ* *māh* *dî* *lehĕwēʾ* after *dənāh*; and *yaṣṣîb* *ḥelmāʾ* and *məhêman* *pišrēh*.", "grammar": { "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "compound preposition - exactly as/according to all", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*ṭûrāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "perfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - was cut/hewn", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - which not", "*yədayin*": "feminine dual/plural noun - hands", "*haddeqet*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it crushed", "*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the bronze", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the clay", "*kaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular absolute - God", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*hôdaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yaṣṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - certain/true", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the dream", "*məhêman*": "participle, masculine singular - reliable/trustworthy", "*pišrēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation" }, "variants": { "*ṭûrāʾ*": "mountain/hill", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "was cut/hewn/quarried", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*haddeqet*": "crushed/shattered/broke", "*parzəlāʾ*": "iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "bronze/copper", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "clay/pottery", "*kaspāʾ*": "silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*rab*": "great/mighty/important", "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*yaṣṣîb*": "certain/true/reliable", "*məhêman*": "reliable/faithful/trustworthy" } }
  • Zech 12:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *śām* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *sap̄*-*raʿal* to-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-also against-*Yəhûdāh* *yihyeh* in-*hammāṣôr* against-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*śām*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - placing/setting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*sap̄*": "construct state, masculine singular - threshold/basin/bowl", "*raʿal*": "masculine singular - reeling/trembling/staggering", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hammāṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the siege", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see here", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*śām*": "placing/setting/making/appointing", "*sap̄*-*raʿal*": "cup of reeling/bowl of staggering/threshold of trembling", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*hammāṣôr*": "the siege/distress/confinement" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא אָשִׂ֨ים אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶ֤בֶן מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ שָׂר֣וֹט יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyāh* in-*hayyôm*-that *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾeḇen* *maʿămāsāh* to-all-*hāʿammîm* all-*ʿōməsêhā* *śārôṭ* *yiśśārēṭû* *wə*-*neʾespû* against-her all *gôyê* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be/come to pass", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will make/set/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular - stone", "*maʿămāsāh*": "feminine singular - burden/heavy weight", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*ʿōməsêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those lifting her/her lifters", "*śārôṭ*": "infinitive absolute, Qal - severely/surely lacerate", "*yiśśārēṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - they will be lacerated/cut/wounded", "*neʾespû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they will be gathered", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*ʾeḇen* *maʿămāsāh*": "burdensome stone/heavy stone/weight-bearing stone", "*ʿōməsêhā*": "those who lift her/burden themselves with her", "*śārôṭ* *yiśśārēṭû*": "surely be cut/definitely be wounded/certainly be lacerated", "*neʾespû*": "will be gathered/assembled/collected together" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.4", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אַכֶּ֤ה כָל־סוּס֙ בַּתִּמָּה֔וֹן וְרֹכְב֖וֹ בַּשִּׁגָּע֑וֹן וְעַל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ אֶפְקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵינַ֔י וְכֹל֙ ס֣וּס הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אַכֶּ֖ה בַּֽעִוָּרֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾakkeh* all-*sûs* with-*timmāhôn* *wə*-*rōḵəḇô* with-*šiggāʿôn* *wə*-upon-house *Yəhûdāh* *ʾep̄qaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿênay* *wə*-all *sûs* *hāʿammîm* *ʾakkeh* with-*ʿiwwārôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾakkeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will strike/smite", "*sûs*": "masculine singular - horse", "*timmāhôn*": "masculine singular - bewilderment/confusion/panic", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵəḇô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its rider", "*šiggāʿôn*": "masculine singular - madness", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾep̄qaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will open", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*sûs*": "masculine singular - horse", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*ʾakkeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will strike/smite", "*ʿiwwārôn*": "masculine singular - blindness" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾakkeh*": "I will strike/smite/hit", "*timmāhôn*": "bewilderment/confusion/panic/astonishment", "*šiggāʿôn*": "madness/insanity/craziness", "*ʾep̄qaḥ*": "I will open/uncover", "*ʿiwwārôn*": "blindness/inability to see" } }