Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.1", "source": "חַטַּ֣את יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּתוּבָ֛ה בְּעֵ֥ט בַּרְזֶ֖ל בְּצִפֹּ֣רֶן שָׁמִ֑יר חֲרוּשָׁה֙ עַל־ל֣וּחַ לִבָּ֔ם וּלְקַרְנ֖וֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ḥaṭṭaʾt* *yĕhûdâ* *kĕtûbâ* *bĕʿēṭ* *barzel* *bĕṣippōren* *šāmîr* *ḥărûšâ* upon-*lûaḥ* *libbām* and-to-*qarnôt* *mizbĕḥôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "construct state, feminine singular - sin of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kĕtûbâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - written", "*bĕʿēṭ*": "preposition + masculine noun - with pen of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*bĕṣippōren*": "preposition + feminine noun - with point/nail of", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - diamond/flint", "*ḥărûšâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - engraved/carved", "*lûaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tablet of", "*libbām*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct - horns of", "*mizbĕḥôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your altars" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/guilt/transgression", "*šāmîr*": "diamond/adamant stone/flint", "*ḥărûšâ*": "engraved/carved/plowed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Syndene til Judas er skrevet med en jernpenn; de er risset inn med en diamantspiss på tavlen i deres hjerter og på deres alterhorn som en evig merking.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jerngriffel og med en diamantspiss: det er gravert på deres hjertes tavle og på hornene av dine altrene.

• Norsk King James

  Judahs synd er skrevet med jern og diamant: det er gravert i hjertet, og på hornene til alteret er den inristet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judas synd er skrevet med jernpenn, med en spiss av diamant; det er gravert på hjertets tavle og på alterets horn.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Judas synd er skrevet med jernpenn, risset med diamantspiss på hjertets tavle og på horna til deres alter.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn, med en diamantspiss: den er risset inn på deres hjertes tavler og på ditt alters horn.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn og med en diamantspiss; den er risset inn på tavlen i deres hjerter og på hornene til dine altere.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn, med en diamantspiss: den er risset inn på deres hjertes tavler og på ditt alters horn.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jerngriffel, med diamantspiss er den inngravert på deres hjertes tavle og på deres alteres horn.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sin of Judah is written with an iron pen, engraved with a diamond point, on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn, risset inn med en diamantspiss på deres hjertes tavler og på hornene på deres altere.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judæ Synd er skreven med Jernstiil, (ja) med en Eg af en Demant; den er udgraven paa deres Hjertes Tavle og paa eders Alteres Horn,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Judas synd er skrevet med en penn av jern og med en diamantspiss; den er gravert på hjertet deres bord og på hornene på deres altere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; it is engraved upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn og med en diamantspiss; det er risset på tavlen i deres hjerte og på hornene av alterene deres.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Judas synd er skrevet med en jernpenn, med en diamantspiss, gravert på tavlen i deres hjerte og på hornene på deres altere.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Judas synd er skrevet med et jernstift, med en diamantspiss; det er risset inn på deres hjertes tavle og på hornene av deres altere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Judas synd er skrevet med et jernpenn, og med en skarp spiss av en smykkestein er det risset på deres steinhjerter og på hornene av deres altere som et tegn for dem:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Youre synne (o ye off the trybe of Iuda) is writte in the table of yor hertes, & graue so vpon the edges of yor aulters wt a penne of yron & with an Adamat clawe:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The sinne of Iudah is written with a pen of yron, and with the poynt of a diamonde, and grauen vpon the table of their heart, and vpon the hornes of your altars.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Your sinne O ye of the tribe of Iuda is written in the table of your heartes, and grauen so vpon the edges of your aulters with a penne of iron, and with an Adamant clawe:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ The sin of Judah [is] written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: [it is] graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, With the point of a diamond, Graven on the tablet of their heart, And on the horns of your altars,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the tablet of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The sin of Judah is recorded with a pen of iron, and with the sharp point of a jewel it is cut on their hearts of stone, and on the horns of their altars for a sign to them:

• World English Bible (2000)

  The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, [and] with the point of a diamond: it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The sin of Judah is engraved with an iron chisel on their stone-hard hearts. It is inscribed with a diamond point on the horns of their altars.

Referenced Verses

• Prov 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.3", "source": "חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֗ת אַֽל־יַעַ֫זְבֻ֥ךָ קָשְׁרֵ֥ם עַל־גַּרְגְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ כָּ֝תְבֵ֗ם עַל־ל֥וּחַ לִבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥesed* and-*ʾĕmet* not-*yaʿazbūkā* *qāšrēm* on-*gargərôtekā* *kātəbēm* on-*lûaḥ* *libbeka*", "grammar": { "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*yaʿazbūkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will forsake you", "*qāšrēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - bind them", "*gargərôtekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck/throat", "*kātəbēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - write them", "*lûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tablet of", "*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yaʿazbūkā*": "forsake/abandon/leave", "*gargərôtekā*": "neck/throat", "*lûaḥ*": "tablet/board/plank", "*libbeka*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }
• 2 Cor 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.3", "source": "Φανερούμενοι ὅτι ἐστὲ ἐπιστολὴ Χριστοῦ διακονηθεῖσα ὑφʼ ἡμῶν, ἐγγεγραμμένη οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ζωντος· οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις, ἀλλʼ ἐν πλαξὶν καρδίας σαρκίναις.", "text": "*Phaneroumenoi* that *este* *epistolē* *Christou* *diakonētheisa* by us, *eggegrammene* not *melani*, but *Pneumati* *Theou* *zōntos*; not in *plaxin lithynais*, but in *plaxin kardias sarkynais*.", "grammar": { "*Phaneroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative plural masculine - being manifested/revealed", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*epistolē*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - letter/epistle", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Christ", "*diakonētheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been ministered/served", "*eggegrammene*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been written/inscribed", "*melani*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with ink", "*Pneumati*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with/by Spirit", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - living", "*plaxin*": "noun, dative plural feminine - tablets/plates", "*lithynais*": "adjective, dative plural feminine - stone/made of stone", "*plaxin*": "noun, dative plural feminine - tablets/plates", "*kardias*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of heart", "*sarkynais*": "adjective, dative plural feminine - fleshly/of flesh" }, "variants": { "*Phaneroumenoi*": "being made manifest/revealed/shown", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle/written message", "*diakonētheisa*": "served/ministered to/attended to", "*eggegrammene*": "inscribed/written/engraved", "*melani*": "ink/black substance", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/active", "*plaxin*": "tablets/plates/flat surfaces", "*lithynais*": "of stone/stony/made of stone", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*sarkynais*": "fleshly/of flesh/human" } }
• Prov 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.7.3", "source": "קָשְׁרֵ֥ם עַל־אֶצְבְּעֹתֶ֑יךָ כָּ֝תְבֵ֗ם עַל־ל֥וּחַ לִבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*qāšrēm* upon your *ʾeṣbĕʿōṯêḵā*, *kāṯḇēm* upon *lûaḥ* of your *libbêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*qāšrēm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - bind them", "*ʾeṣbĕʿōṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fingers", "*kāṯḇēm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - write them", "*lûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tablet/board", "*libbêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*qāšrēm*": "bind/tie/fasten them", "*lûaḥ*": "tablet/board/plate" } }
• Hos 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.11", "source": "וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְאָנֹכִ֖י חָז֣וֹן הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי וּבְיַ֥ד הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים אֲדַמֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-dibbarti* to-*ha-nĕbîʾîm* *wĕ-ʾānōkî* *ḥāzôn* *hirbêtî* *û-bĕyad* *ha-nĕbîʾîm* *ʾădammeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-dibbarti*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 1st singular - and I spoke", "*ha-nĕbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*wĕ-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*hirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st singular - I multiplied/increased", "*û-bĕyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the hand of", "*ha-nĕbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*ʾădammeh*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st singular - I use parables/comparisons" }, "variants": { "*dibbarti*": "I spoke/I communicated", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*hirbêtî*": "I multiplied/I increased/I gave abundantly", "*ʾădammeh*": "I use parables/I speak with similes/I compare" } }
• Lev 4:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.17", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ מִן־הַדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֞ה שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wəṭābal hakkōhēn ʾeṣbāʿô min-haddām wəhizzāh šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾēt pənê happārōket*", "grammar": { "*wəṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*wəhizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēt pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.18", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And from *haddām* he shall *yittēn* upon *qarnōt* *hammizbeaḥ* which before *YHWH* which in *ʾōhel mōʿēd* and *ʾēt* all *haddām* he shall *yišpōk* to *yəsōd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* which-at-entrance of *ʾōhel mōʿēd*", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - 'and from the'", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the blood'", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall put/place'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon/on'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - 'before/in front of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*mōʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsōd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance/opening of'" }, "variants": { "*haddām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*yittēn*": "give/put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/bottom part", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering" } }
• Lev 4:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.25", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־דָּמ֣וֹ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dam* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-*dāmô* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from blood of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dam haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "blood of the sin offering", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom" } }
• Job 19:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Job.19.23", "source": "‫מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן אֵ֭פוֹ וְיִכָּתְב֣וּן מִלָּ֑י מִֽי־יִתֵּ֖ן בַּסֵּ֣פֶר וְיֻחָֽקוּ׃‬", "text": "*mî-yittēn* *ʾēpô* *wə-yikkātəbūn* *millāy* *mî-yittēn* *bassēper* *wə-yuḥāqū*", "grammar": { "*mî-yittēn*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who will give (idiomatic: would that)", "*ʾēpô*": "particle - now/then", "*wə-yikkātəbūn*": "waw conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - that they would be written", "*millāy*": "noun common feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*mî-yittēn*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who will give (idiomatic: would that)", "*bassēper*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - in the book", "*wə-yuḥāqū*": "waw conjunction + hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - that they would be inscribed" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "to give/put/set", "*kātab*": "to write/inscribe/record", "*millāh*": "word/speech/utterance", "*sēper*": "book/document/scroll", "*ḥāqaq*": "to inscribe/decree/engrave" } } 24 { "verseID": "Job.19.24", "source": "‫בְּעֵט־בַּרְזֶ֥ל וְעֹפָ֑רֶת לָ֝עַ֗ד בַּצּ֥וּר יֵחָצְבֽוּן׃‬", "text": "*bə-ʿēṭ-barzel* *wə-ʿōpāret* *lāʿad* *baṣṣūr* *yēḥāṣəbūn*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿēṭ-barzel*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + noun common masculine singular - with an iron stylus", "*wə-ʿōpāret*": "waw conjunction + noun common feminine singular - and lead", "*lāʿad*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - forever", "*baṣṣūr*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - in the rock", "*yēḥāṣəbūn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they would be engraved" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṭ*": "stylus/pen", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʿōperet*": "lead (metal)", "*ʿad*": "perpetuity/forever/eternity", "*ṣūr*": "rock/cliff/stone", "*ḥāṣab*": "to hew/cut/carve" } }