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Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.7", "source": "וְחֵ֣יל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל נִלְחָמִים֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹת אֶל־לָכִישׁ֙ וְאֶל־עֲזֵקָ֔ה כִּ֣י הֵ֗נָּה נִשְׁאֲר֛וּ בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥêl* *melek*-*bābel* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against all-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* the *nôtārôt*, against-*lākîš* and against-*ʿăzēqāh*, for *hēnnāh* *nišʾărû* among *ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* *ʿārê* *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nôtārôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural, definite - the remaining", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*hēnnāh*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine plural - they", "*nišʾărû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they remained", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fortification/stronghold" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "army/force/power", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling", "*nôtārôt*": "remaining/left over", "*nišʾărû*": "remained/were left", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress" } }

Other Translations

GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Mens Babylons konge hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle de gjenværende byene i Juda – Lakisj og Aseka – for disse var de eneste befestede byene som fortsatt var igjen blant Judas byer.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
mens Babylons konges hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle de tilbakeværende byene i Juda, mot Lakisj og mot Aseka. For disse var de befestede byene som var igjen av Judas byer.
Norsk King James
Da kongen av Babylons hær angrep Jerusalem og de gjenværende byene i Juda, Lakisj og Asekah, for disse byene som var befestede, var de siste som sto igjen i Juda.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
mens kongen av Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle Judas byer som var igjen, mot Lakis og mot Aseka; for disse var de eneste befestede byene som var igjen i Juda.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Og kongens av Babel hær stred mot Jerusalem og mot alle byene i Juda som var igjen, Lakisj og Aseka, for de var de eneste festningsbyene som var igjen i Juda.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Da den babylonske kongens hær kjempet mot Jerusalem, og mot alle gjenværende byer i Juda, mot Lakis og mot Aseka; for disse befestede byene var de eneste som gjenstod av Judas byer.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Dette skjedde da Babylons konges hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle de gjenværende byene i Juda – mot Lachish og mot Azekah – for disse befestede byene var de overlevende i Juda.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Da den babylonske kongens hær kjempet mot Jerusalem, og mot alle gjenværende byer i Juda, mot Lakis og mot Aseka; for disse befestede byene var de eneste som gjenstod av Judas byer.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
mens kongen av Babels hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle byene i Juda som var igjen, mot Lakis og mot Aseka, for de alene var igjen blant byene i Juda som var befestet.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
At that time, the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and against all the remaining fortified cities of Judah—Lachish and Azekah. These were the only fortified cities left in Judah.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Og kongen av Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle de gjenværende byene i Juda, mot Lakisj og Aseka, for disse var de siste befestede byene som var igjen i Juda.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
da Kongen af Babels Hær stred imod Jerusalem og imod alle Judæ Stæder, som vare overblevne, imod Lachis og imod Aseka; thi disse vare overblevne iblandt Judæ Stæder som faste Stæder.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
When the king of Babylon's army fought against usalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.
KJV 1769 norsk
Da kongen av Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem, og mot alle byene i Juda som var igjen, mot Lakish og mot Aseka: for disse befestede byene var de eneste som stod igjen av byene i Juda.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these fortified cities remained of the cities of Judah.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
mens kongen av Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle byene i Juda som var igjen, mot Lakisj og mot Aseka, for disse alene var igjen av byene i Juda som befestede byer.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Og styrkene til kongen av Babylon kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle byene i Juda som var igjen – mot Lakisj og mot Aseka, for disse var igjen blant byene i Juda, byer med festninger.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
da Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle de gjenværende byene i Juda, mot Lakisj og mot Aseka; for disse var de eneste gjenværende befestede byene i Juda.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Mens kongen av Babylons hær kjempet mot Jerusalem og mot alle byene i Juda som ennå ikke var tatt, mot Lakisj og mot Aseka; for disse var de siste av de befestede byene i Juda.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
what tyme as the kinge of Babilons hooste beseged Ierusalem, and the remnaunt of the cities: Namely, Lachis & Azecha, which yet remayned of the stronge defensed cities of Iuda.
Geneva Bible (1560)
(When the King of Babels hoste fought against Ierusalem, and against all the cities of Iudah, that were left, euen against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these strong cities remained of the cities of Iudah)
Bishops' Bible (1568)
What tyme as the kyng of Babylons hoast besieged Hierusalem, and the remnaunt of the cities namely Lachis and Azecah, whiche yet remayned of the strong defensed cities of Iuda.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.
Webster's Bible (1833)
when the king of Babylon's army was fighting against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these [alone] remained of the cities of Judah [as] fortified cities.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and the forces of the king of Babylon are fighting against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that are left -- against Lachish, and against Azekah, for these have been left among the cities of Judah, cities of fortresses.
American Standard Version (1901)
when the king of Babylon's army was fighting against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these [alone] remained of the cities of Judah [as] fortified cities.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
When the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and against all the towns of Judah which had not been taken, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these were the last of the walled towns of Judah.
World English Bible (2000)
when the king of Babylon's army was fighting against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these [alone] remained of the cities of Judah [as] fortified cities.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
He did this while the army of the king of Babylon was attacking Jerusalem and the cities of Lachish and Azekah. He was attacking these cities because they were the only fortified cities of Judah which were still holding out.

Referenced Verses

Josh 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶל־הוֹהָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠בְרוֹן וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾăḏōnî-ṣeḏeq* king of *yərûšālaim* to-*hôhām* king-of-*ḥebrôn* and to-*pirəʾām* king-of-*yarmût* and to-*yāp̄îaʿ* king-of-*lāḵîš* and to-*dəḇîr* king-of-*ʿeglôn* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾăḏōnî-ṣeḏeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoni-Zedek", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hôhām*": "proper noun - Hoham", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*pirəʾām*": "proper noun - Piram", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*yāp̄îaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*dəḇîr*": "proper noun - Debir", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } }
Josh 15:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.35", "source": "יַרְמוּת֙ וַעֲדֻלָּ֔ם שׂוֹכֹ֖ה וַעֲזֵקָֽה׃", "text": "*yarmût* *wa*-*ʿădullām* *śôkōh* *wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*", "grammar": { "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*wa*-*ʿădullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adullam", "*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh", "*wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azekah" }, "variants": {} }
2 Kgs 18:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.13", "source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃", "text": "And in fourteen *shanah* to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyah*, *ʿalah* *Sanḥeriv* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against all *ʿare* *Yəhudah* the *bətsurot* and *wayyitpəsem*.", "grammar": { "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*Sanḥeriv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bətsurot*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*wayyitpəsem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized them" }, "variants": { "*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*bətsurot*": "fortified/fortresses/strongholds", "*wayyitpəsem*": "seized them/captured them/took them" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* to *melek*-*ʾAshshur* to *Lakhishah* *leʾmor*, *ḥataʾti* *shuv* from upon me, *ʾet* which *titten* upon me *ʾessaʾ*. And *wayyasem* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* upon *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* three hundred *kikkar*-*kesef* and thirty *kikkar* *zahav*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*Lakhishah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Lachish", "*leʾmor*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥataʾti*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*shuv*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn back/withdraw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*titten*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will put/impose", "*ʾessaʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will bear/carry", "*wayyasem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he imposed", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*ḥataʾti*": "I have sinned/I have offended/I have done wrong", "*shuv*": "turn back/withdraw/depart", "*titten*": "put/impose/place", "*ʾessaʾ*": "I will bear/I will carry/I will pay", "*wayyasem*": "imposed/placed/set" } }
2 Chr 11:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב רְחַבְעָ֖ם בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּ֧בֶן עָרִ֛ים לְמָצ֖וֹר בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēsheḇ* *rəḥāḇə'ām* in *yərūshālayim* and *wayyiḇen* cities for *ləmāṣôr* in *yəhūdāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēsheḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ləmāṣôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for defense, fortification", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ləmāṣôr*": "for defense, for fortification, for protection" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.6", "source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן אֶת־בֵּֽית־לֶ֛חֶם וְאֶת־עֵיטָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּקֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾēt*-*bêt*-*leḥem* and *ʾēt*-*ʿêṭām* and *ʾēt*-*təqôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*-*leḥem*": "proper noun, location - Bethlehem", "*ʿêṭām*": "proper noun, location - Etam", "*təqôaʿ*": "proper noun, location - Tekoa" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.7", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּֽית־צ֥וּר וְאֶת־שׂוֹכ֖וֹ וְאֶת־עֲדֻלָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*bêt*-*ṣûr* and *ʾēt*-*śôḵô* and *ʾēt*-*ʿădullām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "proper noun, location - Beth-zur", "*śôḵô*": "proper noun, location - Soco", "*ʿădullām*": "proper noun, location - Adullam" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.8", "source": "וְאֶת־גַּ֥ת וְאֶת־מָרֵשָׁ֖ה וְאֶת־זִֽיף׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*gat* and *ʾēt*-*mārēshāh* and *ʾēt*-*zîp̄*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gat*": "proper noun, location - Gath", "*mārēshāh*": "proper noun, location - Mareshah", "*zîp̄*": "proper noun, location - Ziph" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.9", "source": "וְאֶת־אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם וְאֶת־לָכִ֖ישׁ וְאֶת־עֲזֵקָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ʾădôrayim* and *ʾēt*-*lāḵîsh* and *ʾēt*-*ʿăzēqāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădôrayim*": "proper noun, location - Adoraim", "*lāḵîsh*": "proper noun, location - Lachish", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun, location - Azekah" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֶת־צָרְעָה֙ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֔וֹן וְאֶת־חֶבְר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּיהוּדָ֖ה וּבְבִנְיָמִ֑ן עָרֵ֖י מְצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ṣārə'āh* and *ʾēt*-*ʾayyālôn* and *ʾēt*-*ḥeḇrôn* which in *yəhūdāh* and in *ḇinyāmîn* cities of *məṣurôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārə'āh*": "proper noun, location - Zorah", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun, location - Aijalon", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun, location - Hebron", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*məṣurôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fortresses, strongholds" }, "variants": { "*məṣurôt*": "fortresses, strongholds, fortified places" } }
Jer 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.5", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ *ותקעו **תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in *Yəhûdāh* and in *Yərûšālaim*, *hašmîʿû* and *ʾimrû* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* in the *ʾāreṣ*; *qirʾû* *malʾû* and *ʾimrû*, *hēʾāsəpû* and *nābôʾāh* to *ʿārê* the *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/proclaim", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*tiqʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - blow/sound", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - call/cry out", "*malʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - fill/fulfill", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves/assemble", "*nābôʾāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us go/enter", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Haggîdû*": "declare/proclaim/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command", "*tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*qirʾû*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*malʾû*": "fill/fulfill/completely", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/be gathered", "*nābôʾāh*": "let us go/enter/come", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress" } }
Jer 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.14", "source": "עַל־מָה֙ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ וְנָב֛וֹא אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר וְנִדְּמָה־שָּׁ֑ם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ הֲדִמָּ֙נוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ מֵי־רֹ֔אשׁ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon-what *ʾănaḥnû* *yōšᵊbîm*? *hēʾāsᵊpû* and-let us *nābôʾ* to-*ʿārê* the-*mibṣār* and-let us *niddᵊmāh*-there; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* has *hădimmānû* and-*wayyašqēnû* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for we *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*yōšᵊbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*nābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us come/enter", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of *ʿîr* - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun with definite article - the fortress/stronghold", "*niddᵊmāh*": "niphal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us be silent/perish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hădimmānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he has silenced us", "*wayyašqēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us to drink", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun - poison/venom/bitterness", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*nābôʾ*": "let us come/enter/go", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*niddᵊmāh*": "let us be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*hădimmānû*": "has silenced us/destroyed us/made us perish", "*wayyašqēnû*": "he gave us to drink/he made us drink", "*mê*-*rōʾš*": "poisoned water/bitter water/gall water", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/transgressed/offended" } }
Jer 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.12", "source": "וְהָֽלְכ֞וּ עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְיֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מְקַטְּרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשֵׁ֛עַ לֹֽא־יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֥ת רָעָתָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕhālĕkû* *ʿārê* *yĕhûdāh* and-*yōšbê* *yĕrûšālaim* *wĕzāʿăqû* to-*hāʾĕlōhîm* which they *mĕqaṭṭĕrîm* to-them, and-*hôšēaʿ* not-*yôšîʿû* to-them in-*ʿēt* *rāʿātām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhālĕkû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will go", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕzāʿăqû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will cry out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the gods", "*mĕqaṭṭĕrîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*hôšēaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - saving", "*yôšîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will save", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāʿātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their disaster" }, "variants": { "*mĕqaṭṭĕrîm*": "burning incense to/offering sacrifices to/making offerings to", "*hôšēaʿ lōʾ-yôšîʿû*": "they certainly will not save/they absolutely cannot deliver", "*ʿēt rāʿātām*": "time of their disaster/trouble/calamity" } }
Jer 34:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* and *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and all-*ḥêlô* and all-*mamlekôt* of *ʾereṣ* *memselet* of *yādô* and all-*hāʿammîm* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against-all-*ʿārêhā* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his army/force", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*memselet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his hand", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/statement/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became/came to pass", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*memselet*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling" } }
Mic 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.1.13", "source": "רְתֹ֧ם הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לָרֶ֖כֶשׁ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָכִ֑ישׁ רֵאשִׁ֨ית חַטָּ֥את הִיא֙ לְבַת־צִיּ֔וֹן כִּי־בָ֥ךְ נִמְצְא֖וּ פִּשְׁעֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Rəṯōm* the-*merkāḇāh* to-the-*reḵeš* *yôšeḇeṯ* *Lāḵîš* *rēʾšîṯ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hîʾ* to-*baṯ*-*Ṣîyyôn* for-in-you *nimṣəʾû* *pišʿê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Rəṯōm*": "qal infinitive absolute - binding/harnessing", "*merkāḇāh*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the chariot", "*reḵeš*": "common noun with definite article, masculine singular - the swift steeds", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*Lāḵîš*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin", "*hîʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Ṣîyyôn*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were found", "*pišʿê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - transgressions of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*Rəṯōm*": "binding/harnessing/hitching", "*merkāḇāh*": "chariot/war-chariot", "*reḵeš*": "swift steeds/horses/racing team", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "beginning/first/chief part", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*nimṣəʾû*": "were found/discovered/detected" } }
Deut 28:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.52", "source": "וְהֵצַ֨ר לְךָ֜ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ עַ֣ד רֶ֤דֶת חֹמֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַגְּבֹה֣וֹת וְהַבְּצֻר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהֵצַ֤ר לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* until *redet* *ḥōmōtêkā* the-*gĕbōhôt* and-the-*bĕṣurôt* which you *bōṭēaḥ* in-them in-all-*ʾarṣekā*; and-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* in-all-*ʾarṣĕkā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-you.", "grammar": { "*hēṣar*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd singular - make narrow/besiege/distress", "*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities", "*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down/falling", "*ḥōmōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls", "*gĕbōhôt*": "adjective feminine plural - high/tall", "*bĕṣurôt*": "adjective feminine plural - fortified/inaccessible", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - trusting", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - give/place/set", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*hēṣar*": "besiege/distress/harass/oppress", "*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns", "*redet*": "coming down/falling/descending", "*ḥōmōtêkā*": "your walls/your fortifications", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence" } }
2 Chr 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.4", "source": "וְעָרִ֥ים בָּנָ֖ה בְּהַר־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבֶחֳרָשִׁ֣ים בָּנָ֔ה בִּֽירָינִיּ֖וֹת וּמִגְדָּלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʿārîm* *bānāh* *bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh* *û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm* *bānāh* *bîrānîyôt* *û*-*miḡdālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʿārîm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and cities", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + proper name - in mountain/hill country of Judah", "*û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and in forests/wooded areas", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*bîrānîyôt*": "feminine plural noun - fortresses/strongholds", "*û*-*miḡdālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and towers" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland", "*ḥorāšîm*": "forests/wooded areas/thickets", "*bîrānîyôt*": "fortresses/strongholds/castles", "*miḡdālîm*": "towers/watchtowers" } }
2 Kgs 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.8", "source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *yāšāḇ* *raḇ-šāqēh* and *yimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *nilḥām* against-*Liḇnāh*; for *šāmaʿ* that *nāsaʿ* from-*Lāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*yimṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he journeyed/departed", "*Lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*yāšāḇ*": "returned/went back/came back", "*yimṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/encountered", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/warring/battling", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved/pulled up stakes" } }
Josh 15:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.39", "source": "לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃", "text": "*lākîš* *û*-*boṣqat* *wә*-*ʿeglôn*", "grammar": { "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*û*-*boṣqat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bozkath", "*wә*-*ʿeglôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eglon" }, "variants": {} }
Josh 10:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.10", "source": "וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מַכָּֽה־גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּגִבְע֑וֹן וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ מַעֲלֵ֣ה בֵית־חוֹרֹ֔ן וַיַּכֵּ֥ם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וְעַד־מַקֵּדָֽה", "text": "And *wayəhummēm* *YHWH* before *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyakkēm* *makkāh*-*gəḏôlāh* in *gibəʿôn*; and *wayyirədəp̄ēm* way of ascent of *bêt-ḥôrōn*, and *wayyakkēm* until-*ʿăzēqāh* and until-*maqqēḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhummēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, hiphil stem - and he confused them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, hiphil stem - and he struck them", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - striking of", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*gibəʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wayyirədəp̄ēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he pursued them", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*maqqēḏāh*": "proper noun - Makkedah" }, "variants": { "*wayəhummēm*": "and he confused them/threw them into panic/discomfited them", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/smote them/attacked them", "*makkāh*": "striking/blow/defeat", "*gəḏôlāh*": "great/large/severe", "*wayyirədəp̄ēm*": "and he pursued them/chased them/followed after them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּנֻסָ֣ם ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֵ֞ם בְּמוֹרַ֤ד בֵּית־חוֹרֹן֙ וַֽיהוָ֡ה הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֩ אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֧וֹת מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וַיָּמֻ֑תוּ רַבִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־מֵ֙תוּ֙ בְּאַבְנֵ֣י הַבָּרָ֔ד מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְג֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּחָֽרֶב", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *nusām* from before *yiśrāʾēl*, they in descent of *bêt-ḥôrōn*, and *YHWH* *hišlîḵ* upon-them stones *gəḏōlôt* from-*haššāmayim* until-*ʿăzēqāh*, and *wayyāmutû*; many who-*mētû* by stones of *habbārāḏ* than which *hārəgû* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* with *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*nusām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fleeing", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hišlîḵ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil stem - he threw down", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large", "*haššāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*wayyāmutû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they died", "*mētû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they died", "*habbārāḏ*": "noun with definite article - the hail", "*hārəgû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*heḥāreḇ*": "noun with definite article - the sword" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*nusām*": "their fleeing/escaping/running away", "*hišlîḵ*": "he threw down/cast down/hurled", "*gəḏōlôt*": "large/great/huge", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*wayyāmutû*": "and they died/perished", "*mētû*": "they died/perished", "*habbārāḏ*": "the hail/hailstones", "*hārəgû*": "they killed/slew/slaughtered", "*heḥāreḇ*": "the sword/weapon" } }
Josh 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.11", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ יַרְמוּת֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yarmût* one *melek* *lākîš* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } }