Verse 12

{ "verseID": "John.18.12", "source": "Ἡ οὖν σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν Ἰουδαίων συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "The *oun speira kai ho chiliarchos kai hoi hypēretai tōn Ioudaiōn synelabon ton Iēsoun*, and *edēsan auton*,", "grammar": { "*hē oun speira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the therefore cohort", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*synelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrested", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - bound", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*speira*": "cohort/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer (commander of a thousand)", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*synelabon*": "arrested/seized/took", "*edēsan*": "bound/tied" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • John 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.18.3", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.", "text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received", "*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten", "*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*ek*": "from/out of", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux", "*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war" } }
  • Matt 26:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.57", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ κρατήσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπήγαγον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα, ὅπου οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι συνήχθησαν.", "text": "The *de* *kratēsantes* the *Iēsoun* *apēgagon* *pros* *Kaiaphan* the *archierea*, *hopou* the *grammateis* and the *presbyteroi* *synēchthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kratēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Kaiaphan*": "accusative masculine singular - Caiaphas", "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*hopou*": "relative adverb - where", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were gathered together" }, "variants": { "*kratēsantes*": "having seized/having arrested", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/were assembled/had convened" } }
  • Matt 27:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.2", "source": "Καὶ δήσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀπήγαγον, καὶ παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν Ποντίῳ Πιλάτῳ τῷ ἡγεμόνι.", "text": "And *dēsantes* him, they *apēgagon*, and *paredōkan* him to *Pontiō* *Pilatō* the *hēgemoni*.", "grammar": { "*dēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having bound", "*apēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - led away", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - delivered/handed over", "*Pontiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor/leader" }, "variants": { "*dēsantes*": "binding/having bound", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } }
  • Mark 14:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Mark.14.53", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀπήγαγον τὸν Ἰησοῦν πρὸς τὸν ἀρχιερέα: καὶ συνέρχονται αὐτῷ πάντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς.", "text": "And they *apēgagon* *ton* *Iēsoun* *pros* the *archierea*: and *synerchontai* to him *pantes* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* and the *grammateis*.", "grammar": { "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*ton*": "article, accusative masculine singular - the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*synerchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - come together/assemble", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes" }, "variants": { "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*synerchontai*": "come together/assemble/gather", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law" } }
  • Mark 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.15.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπὶ τὸ πρωῒ συμβούλιον ποιήσαντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ γραμματέων καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον, δήσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἀπήνεγκαν, καὶ παρέδωκαν τῷ Πιλάτῳ.", "text": "And *eutheōs* upon the *prōi* *symboulion* *poiēsantes* the *archiereis* with the *presbyterōn* and *grammateōn* and whole the *synedrion*, *dēsantes* the *Iēsoun*, *apēnenkan*, and *paredōkan* to-the *Pilatō*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/straightway", "*prōi*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - early morning", "*symboulion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - council/consultation", "*poiēsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having made/held", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*grammateōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - scribes", "*synedrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*dēsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having bound", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēnenkan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they led away/carried off", "*paredōkan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they delivered/handed over", "*Pilatō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*prōi*": "early morning/dawn", "*symboulion*": "council/consultation/decision", "*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/held", "*apēnenkan*": "led away/carried off/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed" } }
  • Luke 22:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.22.54", "source": "¶Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν, ἤγαγον, καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.", "text": "*Syllabontes de auton*, they led [him], and *eisēgagon auton eis ton oikon tou archiereōs*. *Ho de Petros ēkolouthei makrothen*.", "grammar": { "*Syllabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized/arrested", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought", "*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought in", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of the high priest", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - The", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance" }, "variants": { "*Syllabontes*": "having seized/arrested/taken", "*oikon*": "house/residence/dwelling", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }
  • Gen 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֒ וַיִּ֨בֶן שָׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֶת־הָעֵצִ֑ים וַֽיַּעֲקֹד֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִמַּ֖עַל לָעֵצִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* *ʾăšer* *ʾāmar*-to-him the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiben* there *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-yaʿărōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēṣîm* *wə-yaʿăqōd* *ʾet*-*yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yāśem* him upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* from-above to-the-*ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had said", "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*wə-yaʿărōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood", "*wə-yaʿăqōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bound", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son", "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed" }, "variants": { "*yiben*": "built/constructed", "*yaʿărōk*": "arranged/set in order/prepared", "*yaʿăqōd*": "bound/tied up/restrained", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
  • Gen 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.3", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֛ית שַׂ֥ר הַטַבָּחִ֖ים אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אָס֥וּר שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* them in-*mišmar* house-of *śar* the-*ṭabbāḥîm* unto-house-of the-*sōhar* *məqôm* which *yôsēp̄* *'āsûr* there", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/placed/put", "*mišmar*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/cooks/slaughterers", "*sōhar*": "masculine singular - prison/roundhouse", "*məqôm*": "masculine singular construct - place/location", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*'āsûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - bound/imprisoned" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/placed/put", "*mišmar*": "custody/guard/ward/prison", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*sōhar*": "prison/roundhouse", "*'āsûr*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } }
  • Judg 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.16.21", "source": "וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּהוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וֽ͏ַיְנַקְּר֖וּ אֶת־עֵינָ֑יו וַיּוֹרִ֨ידוּ אוֹת֜וֹ עַזָּ֗תָה וַיַּאַסְר֙וּהוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְהִ֥י טוֹחֵ֖ן בְּבֵ֥ית הָאֲסוּרִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾāḥaz* him *Pᵉlištîm*, and they *nāqar* *ʾet*-his *ʿayin*, and they *yārad* him *ʿAzzâ*-ward, and they *ʾāsar* him with *nᵉḥošet*, and he *hāyâ* *ṭāḥan* in *bayit* of the *ʾāsîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥaz*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - seized, took hold of", "*Pᵉlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*nāqar*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - gouged out, bored out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - eyes", "*yārad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - brought down, led down", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun, location - Gaza", "*ʾāsar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bound, tied", "*nᵉḥošet*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - bronze fetters, chains", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became, was", "*ṭāḥan*": "Qal participle masculine singular - grinding", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - prisoners, captives" }, "variants": { "*nāqar*": "gouged out, bored out, put out", "*nᵉḥošet*": "bronze fetters, chains, shackles", "*ṭāḥan*": "grinding (grain), milling", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoners, captives, those bound" } }
  • Ps 118:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.27", "source": "אֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֮ וַיָּ֢אֶ֫ר לָ֥נוּ אִסְרוּ־חַ֥ג בַּעֲבֹתִ֑ים עַד־קַ֝רְנ֗וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*ʾĒl* *YHWH* and-he-*yāʾer* to-us *ʾisrû*-*ḥag* with-*ʿăbōtîm* until-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yāʾer*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave light", "*lānû*": "preposition lamed with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*ʾisrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - bind", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - festival/feast", "*ʿăbōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefix bet - with cords", "*qarnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefix ʿad - until horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl*": "God/Mighty One", "*yāʾer*": "gave light/shined/illuminated", "*ʾisrû*": "bind/tie/fasten", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/festival sacrifice", "*ʿăbōtîm*": "cords/ropes/branches", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
  • Acts 21:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.21.31", "source": "Ζητούντων δὲ αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ τῆς σπείρης, ὅτι ὅλη συγκέχυται Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*Zētountōn* *de* him *apokteinai*, *anebē* *phasis* to the *chiliarchō* of the *speirēs*, that whole *sygkechytai* *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*Zētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - seeking", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*phasis*": "nominative feminine singular - report", "*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - to the commander", "*speirēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the cohort", "*sygkechytai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been thrown into confusion", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Zētountōn*": "seeking/trying/attempting", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/was brought", "*phasis*": "report/news/information", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*speirēs*": "cohort/battalion/Roman military unit", "*sygkechytai*": "has been thrown into confusion/is in an uproar/is in turmoil" } }
  • Acts 21:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.21.37", "source": "Μέλλων τε εἰσάγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν ὁ Παῦλος, λέγει τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, Εἰ ἔξεστίν μοι εἰπεῖν πρός σέ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις;", "text": "*Mellōn* *te* to be *eisagesthai* into the *parembolēn* the *Paulos*, *legei* to the *chiliarchō*, If *exestin* to me to *eipein* *pros* you? The *de* *ephē*, *Hellēnisti ginōskeis*?", "grammar": { "*Mellōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to/intending to", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*eisagesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought in", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*exestin*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is permitted/lawful", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying", "*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek", "*ginōskeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you know" }, "variants": { "*Mellōn*": "being about to/intending to/on the point of", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/garrison", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune (leader of a thousand men)", "*exestin*": "it is permitted/it is lawful/it is possible", "*Hellēnisti ginōskeis*": "Do you know Greek?/Can you speak Greek?" } }
  • Acts 22:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.22.24", "source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges", "*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined", "*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting" }, "variants": { "*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging", "*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge", "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.22.25", "source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;", "text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward", "*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip" }, "variants": { "*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured", "*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords", "*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there", "*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred", "*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man", "*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.22.26", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed", "*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful", "*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do", "*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.22.27", "source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ ὁ χιλίαρχος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Λέγε μοι, εἰ σὺ Ῥωμαῖος εἶ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ναί.", "text": "*Proselthōn de ho chiliarchos*, *eipen* to him, *Lege* to me, if you *Rhōmaios ei*? The *de ephē*, *Nai*.", "grammar": { "*Proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Lege*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes" }, "variants": { "*Proselthōn*": "approaching/came to/went to", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/asked", "*Lege*": "tell/say/speak", "*Rhōmaios ei*": "are you a Roman/are you a Roman citizen", "*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.22.28", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη τε ὁ χιλίαρχος, Ἐγὼ πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου τὴν πολιτείαν ταύτην ἐκτησάμην. Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη, Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ γεγέννημαι.", "text": "*Apekrithē te ho chiliarchos*, *Egō pollou kephalaiou* the *politeian tautēn ektēsamēn*. The *de Paulos ephē*, *Egō de kai gegennēmai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he answered", "*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*pollou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - much/great", "*kephalaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sum of money/capital", "*politeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - citizenship", "*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this", "*ektēsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I acquired/obtained", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*pollou kephalaiou*": "large sum/great price/much money", "*politeian*": "citizenship/civil rights", "*ektēsamēn*": "acquired/obtained/purchased", "*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared", "*gegennēmai*": "I was born/I have been born (meaning born a citizen, not purchased)" } }
  • Acts 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.23.10", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ γενομένης στάσεως, εὐλαβηθεὶς ὁ χιλίαρχος, μὴ διασπασθῇ ὁ Παῦλος ὑπʼ αὐτῶν, ἐκέλευσεν τὸ στράτευμα καταβῆναι, καὶ ἁρπάσαι αὐτὸν ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν, ἄγειν τε εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν.", "text": "*Pollēs* *de* *genomenēs* *staseōs*, *eulabētheis* the *chiliarchos*, lest *diaspasthē* the *Paulos* by them, *ekeleusen* the *strateuma* *katabēnai*, and *harpasai* him from *mesou* of-them, *agein* *te* into the *parembolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having arisen", "*staseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - dissension/riot", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having feared/been concerned", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander/tribune", "*diaspasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might be torn apart", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*strateuma*": "accusative neuter singular - troops/soldiers", "*katabēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to go down", "*harpasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/take by force", "*mesou*": "genitive neuter singular - middle/midst", "*agein*": "present active infinitive - to lead/bring", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks/fortress" }, "variants": { "*Pollēs*": "great/violent/severe", "*staseōs*": "dissension/riot/disturbance/uprising", "*eulabētheis*": "fearing/being afraid/becoming alarmed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune (officer in charge of a thousand men)", "*diaspasthē*": "torn apart/pulled to pieces/violently treated", "*strateuma*": "soldiers/troops/military detachment", "*katabēnai*": "go down/descend/come down", "*harpasai*": "seize/snatch/take by force", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/military quarters" } }
  • Acts 23:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.23.17", "source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.", "grammar": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*neanian*": "young man/youth", "*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring", "*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)", "*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.23.18", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον, καί φησιν, Ὁ δέσμιος Παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με, ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίαν ἀγαγεῖν πρός σε, ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι.", "text": "He *men* *oun* *paralabōn* him, *ēgagen* *pros* the *chiliarchon*, and *phēsin*, The *desmios* *Paulos* *proskalesamenos* me, *ērōtēsen* this the *neanian* *agagein* *pros* you, *echonta* something *lalēsai* to-you.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he asked", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken with/having received", "*ēgagen*": "brought/led/took", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*proskalesamenos*": "having called/summoned/sent for", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/begged", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/say/tell" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.23.19", "source": "Ἐπιλαβόμενος δὲ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ χιλίαρχος, καὶ ἀναχωρήσας κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἐπυνθάνετο, Τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι;", "text": "*Epilabomenos* *de* of-the *cheiros* of-him the *chiliarchos*, and *anachōrēsas* according-to *idian*, *epynthaneto*, What *estin* which *echeis* *apangeilai* to-me?", "grammar": { "*Epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*anachōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having withdrawn", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private (place)", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Epilabomenos*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand/arm", "*anachōrēsas*": "having withdrawn/gone aside/departed", "*kat' idian*": "privately/in private/alone", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/questioning", "*apangeilai*": "to report/tell/announce" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.23.20", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὅτι Οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέθεντο τοῦ ἐρωτῆσαί σε, ὅπως αὔριον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον καταγάγῃς τὸν Παῦλον, ὡς μέλλοντές τι ἀκριβέστερον πυνθάνεσθαι περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* that The *Ioudaioi* *synethento* of-the *erōtēsai* you, so-that tomorrow into the *synedrion* *katagagēs* the *Paulon*, as *mellontes* something more-*akribesterou* *pythanessthai* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*synethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they agreed together", "*erōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask", "*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council", "*katagagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bring down", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being about to", "*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*pythanessthai*": "present middle infinitive - to inquire" }, "variants": { "*synethento*": "agreed/plotted together/made an agreement", "*erōtēsai*": "to ask/request/beg", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*katagagēs*": "bring down/lead down", "*mellontes*": "intending/about to/planning to", "*akribesterou*": "more accurately/precisely/exactly", "*pythanessthai*": "inquire/investigate/learn by inquiry" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.23.21", "source": "Σὺ οὖν μὴ πεισθῇς αὐτοῖς: ἐνεδρεύουσιν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες πλείους τεσσαράκοντα, οἵτινες ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτοὺς, μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν: καὶ νῦν ἕτοιμοί εἰσιν, προσδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀπὸ σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν.", "text": "You *oun* not *peisthēs* to-them: *enedreuousin* *gar* him from them *andres* more-than *tessarakonta*, who *anethematisan* themselves, neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *anelōsin* him: and now *hetoimoi* *eisin*, *prosdechomenoi* the from you *epangelian*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore", "*peisthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might be persuaded", "*enedreuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are lying in wait for", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*anelōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*prosdechomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - waiting for", "*epangelian*": "accusative feminine singular - promise/agreement" }, "variants": { "*peisthēs*": "be persuaded/convinced/yield to", "*enedreuousin*": "lie in wait for/ambush/plot against", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath", "*anelōsin*": "kill/slay/do away with", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared", "*prosdechomenoi*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*epangelian*": "promise/agreement/consent" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.23.22", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν χιλίαρχος ἀπέλυσεν τὸν νεανίαν, παραγγείλας μηδενὶ ἐκλαλῆσαι ὅτι ταῦτα ἐνεφάνισας πρός με.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *chiliarchos* *apelysen* the *neanian*, *parangeilas* to-no-one *eklalēsai* that these-things *enephanisas* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he released", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*eklalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to tell", "*enephanisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you revealed", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/let go/dismissed", "*parangeilas*": "having instructed/ordered/charged", "*eklalēsai*": "to tell/divulge/speak out", "*enephanisas*": "revealed/disclosed/informed" } }