Verse 19

{ "verseID": "John.19.19", "source": "Ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Egrapsen de kai titlon* the *Pilatos*, and *ethēken epi tou staurou*. *Ēn de gegrammenon*, *Iēsous ho Nazōraios ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he wrote", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also", "*titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - title/inscription", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he put/placed", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the cross", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ho Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed", "*titlon*": "title/inscription/notice", "*ethēken*": "put/placed/set", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*ho Nazōraios*": "the Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 27:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.37", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ τὴν αἰτίαν αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένην, Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "And they *epethēkan* above the *kephalēs* of him the *aitian* of him having been *gegrammenēn*, This is *Iēsous* the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charge/accusation", "*gegrammenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been written", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*epethēkan*": "placed/put upon/set", "*kephalēs*": "head [referring to position above where he was crucified]", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/legal cause [for execution]", "*gegrammenēn*": "having been written/inscribed/recorded", "*Basileus*": "king/monarch/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea" } }
  • Mark 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.15.26", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ τῆς αἰτίας αὐτοῦ ἐπιγεγραμμένη, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "And *ēn* the *epigraphē* of-the *aitias* of-him *epigegrammenē*, The *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*epigraphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - inscription", "*aitias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - charge/accusation", "*epigegrammenē*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been inscribed", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/superscription", "*aitias*": "charge/accusation/cause", "*epigegrammenē*": "inscribed/written up/posted" } }
  • Luke 23:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.23.38", "source": "Ἦν δὲ καὶ ἐπιγραφὴ γεγραμμένη ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς, καὶ Ρωμαϊκοῖς, καὶ Ἑβραϊκοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* also *epigraphē* *gegrammenē* over him in-letters *Hellēnikois*, and *Rōmaikois*, and *Hebraikois*, This *estin* the *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*epigraphē*": "nominative singular feminine - inscription", "*gegrammenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been written", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*Hellēnikois*": "dative plural neuter - Greek", "*Rōmaikois*": "dative plural neuter - Roman/Latin", "*Hebraikois*": "dative plural neuter - Hebrew/Aramaic", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/notice", "*gegrammenē*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Hellēnikois*": "Greek", "*Rōmaikois*": "Roman/Latin", "*Hebraikois*": "Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }
  • John 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.19.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!", "text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation", "*tou pascha*": "of the Passover", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign" } }
  • John 19:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.19.21", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Μὴ γράφε, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, Βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Elegon oun tō Pilatō hoi archiereis tōn Ioudaiōn*, *Mē graphe*, *Ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*; *all hoti ekeinos eipen*, *Basileus eimi tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*tō Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*Mē*": "negation with imperative - not [don't]", "*graphe*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - The King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*all*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Mē graphe*": "do not write", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist" } }
  • Acts 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.3.6", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον οὐχ ὑπάρχει μοι· ὃ δὲ ἔχω τοῦτό σοι δίδωμι: Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ἔγειραι καὶ περιπάτει.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Argyrion* and *chrysion* not *hyparchei* to me; what *de* I *echō* this to you I *didōmi*: In the *onomati* of *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Nazōraiou* *egeirai* and *peripatei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Argyrion*": "nominative neuter singular - silver", "*chrysion*": "nominative neuter singular - gold", "*hyparchei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - exists/belongs", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Nazarene", "*egeirai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - rise up", "*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - walk" }, "variants": { "*hyparchei*": "exists/belongs to/is possessed by", "*egeirai*": "rise up/stand up/get up", "*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/walk about" } }
  • Acts 26:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.26.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἔδοξα ἐμαυτῷ, πρὸς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου δεῖν πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι.", "text": "I *men* *oun* *edoxa* to *emautō*, against the *onoma* of *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou* *dein* many *enantia* to *praxai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*edoxa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I thought/supposed", "*emautō*": "dative, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*dein*": "present active infinitive - to be necessary", "*enantia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - contrary/hostile things", "*praxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/practice" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/verily then", "*edoxa*": "I thought/supposed/considered", "*onoma*": "name/reputation", "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*dein*": "to be necessary/ought", "*enantia*": "contrary/hostile/opposed things", "*praxai*": "to do/practice/perform" } }
  • John 1:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.1.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can", "*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good", "*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible", "*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good", "*Erchou*": "come/come along", "*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)" } }
  • John 1:49 : 49 { "verseID": "John.1.49", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)", "*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)" } }
  • John 18:33 : 33 { "verseID": "John.18.33", "source": "Εἰσῆλθεν οὖν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἐφώνησεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "*Eisēlthen oun eis to praitōrion palin ho Pilatos*, and *ephōnēsen ton Iēsoun*, and *eipen autō*, *Sy ei ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*to praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the Praetorium", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - called", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*Eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*eis*": "into/in", "*praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/judgment hall", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Sy*": "you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }
  • John 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων! καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.", "text": "And *elegon*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*! and *edidoun* to him *rhapismata*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews/Judeans", "*edidoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were giving [continuous action]", "*rhapismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaps/blows" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Judeans", "*edidoun*": "were giving/kept giving", "*rhapismata*": "slaps/blows with the palm/strikes" } }
  • John 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } }