Verse 2

{ "verseID": "John.3.2", "source": "Οὗτος ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτός, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐλήλυθας διδάσκαλος: οὐδεὶς γὰρ ταῦτα τὰ σημεῖα δύναται ποιεῖν ἃ σὺ ποιεῖς, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Houtos ēlthen pros* the *Iēsoun nuktos*, and *eipen* to him, *Rabbi*, we *oidamen hoti* from *Theou elēluthas didaskalos*: *oudeis gar tauta ta sēmeia dunatai poiein ha su poieis*, if not *ē ho Theos met'* him.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one/he", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came/went [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nuktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/at night [temporal]", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*Rabbi*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Rabbi/Teacher [Aramaic term]", "*oidamen*": "perfect, 1st plural - we know/have known", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God/from God", "*elēluthas*": "perfect, 2nd singular - you have come", "*didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher", "*oudeis*": "negative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles", "*dunatai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*poiein*": "present, infinitive - to do/make", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which", "*su*": "personal pronoun, nominative - you", "*poieis*": "present, 2nd singular - you do/make", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with" }, "variants": { "*Rabbi*": "my master/my teacher [Hebrew title of respect]", "*nuktos*": "by night/during night [indicating secrecy/privacy]", "*elēluthas*": "you have come/arrived/appeared", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders [authenticating demonstrations]" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Denne mannen kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud; for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør, med mindre Gud er med ham.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: «Rabbi, vi vet at du er sendt fra Gud som lærer; for ingen kan utføre de tegnene som du gjør, med mindre Gud er med ham.»

• Norsk King James

  Den samme kom til Jesus om natten og sa: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som har kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de miraklene du gjør, med mindre Gud er med ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa: Mester, vi vet at du er en lærer kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegn du gjør uten at Gud er med ham.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer kommet fra Gud; for ingen kan gjøre disse tegn som du gjør, uten at Gud er med ham.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: "Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør, uten at Gud er med ham."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de miraklene du gjør uten at Gud er med ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den samme kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: 'Lærer, vi vet at du er en lærer sendt fra Gud, for ingen kan utføre de mirakler du gjør, med mindre Gud er med ham.'

• gpt4.5-preview

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: «Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør hvis ikke Gud er med ham.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: «Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør hvis ikke Gud er med ham.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør, uten at Gud er med ham.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He came to Jesus at night and said to Him, 'Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher, for no one can perform these signs You do unless God is with him.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: «Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud. For ingen kan gjøre disse tegnene som du gjør, uten at Gud er med ham.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han kom til Jesum om Natten og sagde til ham: Mester! vi vide, at du er en Lærer, kommen fra Gud; thi Ingen kan gjøre de Tegn, som du gjør, uden Gud er med ham.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de mirakler du gjør uten at Gud er med ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these miracles that you do, except God be with him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa: "Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som kommer fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør, uten at Gud er med ham."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa: 'Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør hvis ikke Gud er med ham.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som er kommet fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør uten at Gud er med ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han kom til Jesus om natten og sa til ham: Rabbi, vi vet at du er en lærer som kommer fra Gud, for ingen kan gjøre de tegnene du gjør dersom Gud ikke er med ham.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The same cam to Iesus by nyght and sayde vnto him: Rabbi we knowe that thou arte a teacher whiche arte come from God. For no man coulde do suche miracles as thou doest except God were with him.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The same came vnto Iesus by night, & sayde vnto hi: Master, we knowe yt thou art come a teacher fro God: for no ma can do these tokes yt thou doest, excepte God be with him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  This man came to Iesus by night, and sayd vnto him, Rabbi, we knowe ye thou art a teacher come from God: for no ma could do these miracles that thou doest, except God were with him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The same came to Iesus by night, & said vnto him: Rabbi, we knowe that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man coulde do these miracles that thou doest, except God were with him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The same came to him by night, and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do, unless God is with him."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  this one came unto him by night, and said to him, `Rabbi, we have known that from God thou hast come -- a teacher, for no one these signs is able to do that thou dost, if God may not be with him.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  the same came unto him by night, and said to him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that thou doest, except God be with him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we are certain that you have come from God as a teacher, because no man would be able to do these signs which you do if God was not with him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The same came to him by night, and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do, unless God is with him."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  came to Jesus at night and said to him,“Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the miraculous signs that you do unless God is with him.”

Referenced Verses

• Acts 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.2.22", "source": "Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, ἀκούσατε τοὺς λόγους τούτους· Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον, ἄνδρα ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀποδεδειγμένον εἰς ὑμᾶς δυνάμεσι καὶ τέρασι καὶ σημείοις, οἷς ἐποίησεν διʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ οἴδατε:", "text": "*Andres Israēlitai*, *akousate* the *logous toutous*; *Iēsoun* the *Nazōraion*, *andra* from the *Theou apodedeigmenon* unto you by *dunAmesi* and *terasi* and *sēmeiois*, which *epoiēsen* through him the *Theos* in *mesō* of you, just as also yourselves *oidate*:", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*akousate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*toutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*apodedeigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been demonstrated/attested/proven", "*dunAmesi*": "dative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*terasi*": "dative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - signs", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he did/made/performed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know" }, "variants": { "*akousate*": "hear/listen/pay attention to", "*logous*": "words/statements/messages", "*apodedeigmenon*": "attested/demonstrated/proven/shown", "*dunAmesi*": "powers/mighty works/miracles", "*terasi*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/indicators/proofs", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Acts 10:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.10.38", "source": "Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ Ὡς ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεὸς Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ δυνάμει: ὃς διῆλθεν εὐεργετῶν, καὶ ἰώμενος πάντας τοὺς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου· ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsoun* the one from *Nazaret* How *echrisen* him the *Theos* with *Pneumati* *Hagiō* and *dynamei*: who *diēlthen* *euergetōn*, and *iōmenos* *pantas* those *katadynasteuomenous* by the *diabolou*; because the *Theos* was with him.", "grammar": { "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus (name)", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Nazareth (place name)", "*echrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*diēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went through/around", "*euergetōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing good", "*iōmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - healing", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*katadynasteuomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being oppressed", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*echrisen*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*euergetōn*": "doing good/benefiting/helping", "*katadynasteuomenous*": "being oppressed/overpowered/exploited", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } }
• Matt 22:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.16", "source": "Καὶ ἀποστέλλουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν Ἡρωδιανῶν, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ, καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διδάσκεις, καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός: οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *apostellousin* to him the *mathētas* of them with the *Hērōdianōn*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *oidamen* that *alēthēs* you *ei*, and the *hodon* of the *Theou* in *alētheia* you *didaskeis*, and not *melei* to you about *oudenos*: not for you *blepeis* to *prosōpon* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*apostellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they send/are sending", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*Hērōdianōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Herodians", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher!", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*alēthēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true/truthful", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*didaskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you teach", "*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it matters/concerns", "*oudenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - no one/nothing", "*blepeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you look/see", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/person/appearance", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*apostellousin*": "they send/are sending/dispatch", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/pupils", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/honest", "*hodon*": "way/road/path/teaching", "*alētheia*": "truth/truthfulness/reality", "*didaskeis*": "you teach/instruct", "*melei*": "it matters/concerns/cares", "*blepeis*": "you look/see/regard", "*prosōpon*": "face/person/appearance/status" } }
• John 1:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.1.38", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ θεασάμενος αὐτοὺς ἀκολουθοῦντας, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί ζητεῖτε; οἱ δὲ Εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, (ὃ λέγεται, ἑρμηνευόμενον, Διδάσκαλε,) ποῦ μένεις;", "text": "Having *strapheis de ho Iēsous*, and *theasamenos autous akolouthountas*, *legei autois*, What *zēteite*? And they *Eipon autō*, *Rabbi*, (which *legetai*, being *hermēneuomenon*, *Didaskale*,) where *meneis*?", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular of *strephō* - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*theasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular of *theaomai* - having seen/beheld", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*akolouthountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *akoloutheō* - following", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural of *zēteō* - you seek", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - is said", "*hermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *hermēneuō* - being interpreted", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher", "*meneis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *menō* - you stay/remain/dwell" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*theasamenos*": "having seen/beheld/observed", "*akolouthountas*": "following/coming after", "*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/desire", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*hermēneuomenon*": "being interpreted/translated", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master (Greek equivalent of Rabbi)", "*meneis*": "you stay/remain/dwell/live" } }
• John 3:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.3.26", "source": "Καὶ ἦλθον πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, ὃς ἦν μετὰ σοῦ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ᾧ σὺ μεμαρτύρηκας, ἴδε, οὗτος βαπτίζει, καὶ πάντες ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "And they *ēlthon pros ton Iōannēn, kai eipon autō, Rabbi, hos ēn meta sou peran tou Iordanou, hō su memartyrēkas, ide, houtos baptizei, kai pantes erchontai pros auton*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - came", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine - to him", "*Rabbi*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Rabbi", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - you", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jordan", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom", "*su*": "personal pronoun, nominative - you", "*memartyrēkas*": "perfect, 2nd singular - have testified", "*ide*": "imperative - look/behold", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*baptizei*": "present, 3rd singular - baptizes", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*erchontai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd plural - come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him" }, "variants": { "*memartyrēkas*": "have testified/witnessed/declared", "*ide*": "look/behold/see [attention marker]", "*peran tou Iordanou*": "beyond the Jordan/across the Jordan River" } }
• John 5:36 : 36 { "verseID": "John.5.36", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἔχω τὴν μαρτυρίαν μείζω τοῦ Ἰωάννου: τὰ γὰρ ἔργα ἃ ἔδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ ἵνα τελειώσω αὐτά, αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ, μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι ὁ Πατήρ με ἀπέσταλκεν.", "text": "I *de echō* the *martyrian meizō* of the *Iōannou*: the for *erga* which *edōken* to me the *Patēr* so that *teleiōsō* them, these the *erga* which I *poiō*, *martyrei peri emou*, that the *Patēr* me *apestalken*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *echō* - have", "*martyrian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*meizō*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater", "*Iōannou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*erga*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st singular - to me", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular of *teleioō* - I might complete", "*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *poieō* - I do", "*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *martyreō* - bears witness", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *apostellō* - has sent" }, "variants": { "*martyrian meizō*": "greater testimony/witness greater", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*teleiōsō*": "might complete/might finish/might accomplish", "*martyrei*": "bears witness/testifies/attests", "*apestalken*": "has sent/has commissioned" } }
• John 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "John.9.16", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων τινές, Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ. Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλὸς τοιαῦτα σημεῖα ποιεῖν; Καὶ σχίσμα ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Elegon* therefore from the *Pharisaiōn* some, This the *anthrōpos* not *estin* from the *Theou*, because the *sabbaton* not he-*tērei*. Others *elegon*, How *dynatai anthrōpos hamartōlos toiauta sēmeia poiein*? And *schisma ēn* among them.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sabbaton*": "accusative neuter singular - sabbath", "*tērei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - keeps/observes", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*toiauta*": "accusative neuter plural - such", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/make", "*schisma*": "nominative neuter singular - division", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/asserted", "*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*tērei*": "keeps/observes/follows", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinning/transgressor", "*toiauta*": "such/of this kind", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*schisma*": "division/split/schism" } }
• John 9:30-33 : 30 { "verseID": "John.9.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐν γὰρ τούτῳ θαυμαστόν ἐστιν, ὅτι ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε πόθεν ἐστίν, καὶ ἀνέῳξέν μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *anthrōpos* and *eipen* to-them, In for this *thaumaston estin*, that you not *oidate* from-where he-*estin*, and *aneōxen* of-me the *ophthalmous*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*thaumaston*": "nominative neuter singular - marvellous/wonderful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural with present meaning - you know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*aneōxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*thaumaston*": "marvellous/wonderful/amazing", "*oidate*": "you know/understand", "*aneōxen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.9.31", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἀκούει: ἀλλʼ ἐάν τις θεοσεβὴς ᾖ, καὶ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιῇ, τούτου ἀκούει.", "text": "We-*oidamen* but that *hamartōlōn* the *Theos* not *akouei*: but if anyone *theosebēs ē*, and the *thelēma* of-him *poiē*, of-this-one he-*akouei*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of sinners", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears", "*theosebēs*": "nominative masculine singular - God-fearing", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*thelēma*": "accusative neuter singular - will", "*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/transgressors", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*akouei*": "hears/listens to", "*theosebēs*": "God-fearing/devout/worshipper of God", "*ē*": "might be/is", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/wish", "*poiē*": "might do/perform/carry out" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.9.32", "source": "Ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἤνοιξέν τις ὀφθαλμοὺς τυφλοῦ γεγεννημένου.", "text": "From the *aiōnos* not it-was-*ēkousthē* that *ēnoixen* anyone *ophthalmous typhlou gegennēmenou*.", "grammar": { "*aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - age/eternity", "*ēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive masculine singular - of blind person", "*gegennēmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having been born" }, "variants": { "*aiōnos*": "age/eternity/world", "*ēkousthē*": "was heard/reported", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*typhlou*": "of blind person", "*gegennēmenou*": "having been born/born from birth" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.9.33", "source": "Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ Θεοῦ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο ποιεῖν οὐδέν.", "text": "If not *ēn* this-one from *Theou*, not he-*ēdynato poiein ouden*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing" } }
• John 11:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "John.11.47", "source": "¶Συνήγαγον οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον, καὶ ἔλεγον, Τί ποιοῦμεν; ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Synēgagon* therefore the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* *synedrion*, and *elegon*, What *poioumen*? because this the *anthrōpos* many *sēmeia* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*poioumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we do/are doing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/convened", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*poioumen*": "we do/we are doing/shall we do", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles", "*poiei*": "does/performs/works" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.11.48", "source": "Ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως, πάντες πιστεύσουσιν εἰς αὐτόν: καὶ ἐλεύσονται οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἀροῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος.", "text": "If we *aphōmen* him *houtōs*, all will *pisteusousin* in him: and will *eleusontai* the *Rhōmaioi* and *arousin* of us both the *topon* and the *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*aphōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - leave/let alone", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*pisteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will believe", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will come", "*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans", "*arousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will take away", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*aphōmen*": "leave/let alone/permit", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way", "*pisteusousin*": "will believe/will trust", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*Rhōmaioi*": "Romans", "*arousin*": "will take away/will remove/will destroy", "*topon*": "place/position/location", "*ethnos*": "nation/people" } }
• John 12:37 : 37 { "verseID": "John.12.37", "source": "¶Τοσαῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ σημεῖα πεποιηκότος ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν, οὐκ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτόν:", "text": "But so many *sēmeia* he having *pepoiēkotos* *emprosthen* them, not they *episteuon* in him,", "grammar": { "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*pepoiēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine singular - having done/performed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*episteuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were believing/trusting" }, "variants": { "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*pepoiēkotos*": "having done/performed/accomplished/made", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*episteuon*": "were believing/trusting/having faith in" } }
• John 12:42-43 : 42 { "verseID": "John.12.42", "source": "¶Ὅμως μέντοι καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν· ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς Φαρισαίους οὐχ ὡμολόγουν, ἵνα μὴ ἀποσυνάγωγοι γένωνται:", "text": "Nevertheless however also from the *archontōn* many *episteusan* in him, but because of the *Pharisaious* not they *hōmologoun*, that not *aposynagōgoi* they might *genōntai*,", "grammar": { "*archontōn*": "genitive masculine plural - rulers/leaders", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - believed/trusted", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*hōmologoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were confessing/acknowledging", "*aposynagōgoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - expelled from synagogue", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might become" }, "variants": { "*archontōn*": "rulers/leaders/authorities/chief men", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*Pharisaious*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*hōmologoun*": "were confessing/acknowledging/professing publicly", "*aposynagōgoi*": "put out of the synagogue/excommunicated", "*genōntai*": "might become/be made" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.12.43", "source": "Ἠγάπησαν γὰρ τὴν δόξαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων μᾶλλον ἤπερ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "For they *ēgapēsan* the *doxan* of the *anthrōpōn* more than the *doxan* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they loved", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/praise/honor", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēgapēsan*": "loved/cherished/valued", "*doxan*": "glory/praise/honor/recognition", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/people/mankind/humanity", "*Theou*": "of God/deity" } }
• John 15:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.15.24", "source": "Εἰ τὰ ἔργα μὴ ἐποίησα ἐν αὐτοῖς ἃ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος πεποίηκεν, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχον: νῦν δὲ καὶ ἑωράκασιν καὶ μεμισήκασιν καὶ ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου.", "text": "*Ei ta erga mē epoiēsa en autois ha oudeis allos pepoiēken*, *hamartian ouk eichon*: *nun de kai heōrakasin kai memisēkasin kai eme kai ton Patera mou*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ta erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the works", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I had done", "*en autois*": "preposition + dative - among them", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which", "*oudeis allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one else", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect indicative, active, third person singular - has done", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*ouk eichon*": "negative + imperfect indicative, active, third person plural - they would not have had", "*nun*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*kai... kai*": "coordinating conjunctions - both... and", "*heōrakasin*": "perfect indicative, active, third person plural - they have seen", "*memisēkasin*": "perfect indicative, active, third person plural - they have hated", "*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me" }, "variants": { "*erga*": "works/deeds/acts", "*epoiēsa*": "had done/had performed/had accomplished", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/has performed/has accomplished", "*eichon*": "would have had/would have possessed", "*heōrakasin*": "have seen/have observed/have witnessed", "*memisēkasin*": "have hated/have detested/have rejected" } }
• John 19:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "John.19.38", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλάτον Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος. Ἦλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Meta de tauta ērōtēsen ton Pilaton Iōsēph ho apo Harimathaias*, *ōn mathētēs tou Iēsou*, *kekrymmenos de dia ton phobon tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hina arē to sōma tou Iēsou*: and *epetrepsen ho Pilatos*. *Ēlthen oun*, and *ēren to sōma tou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked/requested", "*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one from Arimathea", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*kekrymmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been hidden", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*ton phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fear", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/gave permission", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he came", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took away/removed" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/afterwards", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/petitioned", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "the one from Arimathea", "*ōn mathētēs*": "being a disciple/who was a disciple", "*kekrymmenos*": "hidden/secret/concealed", "*phobon*": "fear/dread", "*arē*": "might take away/remove", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*Ēlthen*": "came/went", "*ēren*": "took away/removed/took down" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.19.39", "source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης, ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.", "text": "*Ēlthen de kai Nikodēmos*, *ho elthōn pros ton Iēsoun nyktos to prōton*, *pherōn migma smyrnēs kai aloēs*, *hōsei litras hekaton*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine - Nicodemus", "*ho elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/at night", "*to prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - at first/previously", "*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mixture", "*smyrnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of myrrh", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*aloēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of aloes", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*litras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pounds", "*hekaton*": "numeral, accusative - hundred" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ho elthōn*": "who had come/the one who came", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*nyktos*": "by night/during the night", "*to prōton*": "at first/earlier/previously", "*pherōn*": "bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "mixture/compound", "*smyrnēs*": "myrrh [aromatic resin]", "*aloēs*": "aloes [fragrant wood]", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*litras*": "pounds/Roman pounds [~12 oz each]", "*hekaton*": "hundred/one hundred" } }
• John 20:16 : 16 { "verseID": "John.20.16", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μαρία. Στραφεῖσα ἐκείνη, λέγει αὐτῷ, Ραββουνί· ὃ λέγεται, Διδάσκαλε.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, *Maria*. Having *strapheisa* that woman, *legei* to him, *Rabbouni*; which *legetai*, *Didaskale*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Maria*": "vocative feminine singular - Mary", "*strapheisa*": "aorist passive participle nominative feminine singular - having turned/having been turned", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbouni*": "Aramaic term - my teacher/my master", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular - is said/means", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*strapheisa*": "having turned/having been turned", "*Rabbouni*": "my teacher/my master (Aramaic, more reverent than Rabbi)", "*legetai*": "is said/means/is translated", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor" } }
• John 7:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.7.31", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν, καὶ ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ὁ Χριστὸς Ὅταν ἔλθῃ, μήτι πλείονα σημεῖα τούτων ποιήσει ὧν οὗτος ἐποίησεν;", "text": "*Polloi de* from the *ochlou episteusan eis* him, and *elegon*, *hoti* The *Christos* When he *elthē*, *mēti pleiona sēmeia toutōn poiēsei hōn houtos epoiēsen*?", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*episteusan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - believed/trusted", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/in/to", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction introducing direct discourse", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah", "*elthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - comes/may come", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*pleiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - more numerous", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these/than these", "*poiēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will do/perform", "*hōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which/that", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this man", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - did/performed" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*episteusan*": "believed/put faith in/trusted", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ", "*elthē*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*mēti*": "surely not/can it be that/not possible that", "*pleiona*": "more/greater number of", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will perform/will make", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/made" } }
• John 7:50-51 : 50 { "verseID": "John.7.50", "source": "Λέγει Νικόδημος πρὸς αὐτούς, (ὁ ἐλθὼν νυκτὸς πρὸς αὐτόν, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν,)", "text": "*Legei Nikodēmos pros* them, (the [one] *elthōn nuktos pros* him, *heis ōn ex* them,)", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*nuktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/by night", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*elthōn*": "having come/gone/approached", "*nuktos*": "during night/by night/at night" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.7.51", "source": "Μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ παρʼ αὐτοῦ πρότερον, καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ;", "text": "*Mē* the *nomos* of us *krinei* the *anthrōpon*, *ean mē akousē par'* him *proteron*, and *gnō ti poiei*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us/our", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - judges", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might hear", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*proteron*": "adverb, comparative - before/first", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might know", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative - what", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not/does not (rhetorical question marker)", "*nomos*": "law/custom/principle", "*krinei*": "judges/condemns/decides about", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*akousē*": "hears/listens to/understands", "*gnō*": "knows/learns/understands", "*poiei*": "does/makes/performs" } }
• Mark 12:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.12.14", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐλθόντες, λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός: οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλʼ ἐπʼ ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ διδάσκεις: Ἔξεστιν κῆνσον Καίσαρι δοῦναι, ἢ οὔ; ⋄Δῶμεν, ἥ μὴ δῶμεν;", "text": "*Hoi de elthontes*, they-*legousin* to-him, *Didaskale*, we-*oidamen* that *alēthēs ei* and not *melei* to-you *peri oudenos*: not for you-*blepeis eis prosōpon anthrōpōn*, but *epʼ alētheias tēn hodon tou Theou didaskeis*: *Exestin kēnson Kaisari dounai*, or not? Should-we-*dōmen*, or not *dōmen*?", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative plural masculine article + postpositive particle - but they/and they", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Didaskale*": "vocative singular masculine - Teacher", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*alēthēs*": "nominative singular masculine adjective - true/truthful", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it concerns", "*peri oudenos*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - about no one/nothing", "*blepeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you look", "*eis prosōpon*": "preposition + accusative singular neuter - at face/appearance", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of men/people", "*epʼ alētheias*": "preposition + genitive singular feminine - in truth", "*tēn hodon*": "accusative singular feminine article + noun - the way", "*tou Theou*": "genitive singular masculine article + noun - of God", "*didaskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you teach", "*Exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful", "*kēnson*": "accusative singular masculine - tax/tribute", "*Kaisari*": "dative singular masculine - to Caesar", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*dōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - should we give" }, "variants": { "*elthontes*": "having come/arrived", "*legousin*": "they say/tell/speak", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/honest", "*melei*": "it concerns/it matters/you care", "*blepeis*": "you look/see/regard", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/presence", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/of people/of humans", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*Theou*": "of God/divine", "*didaskeis*": "you teach/instruct", "*Exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/right", "*kēnson*": "tax/tribute/census tax", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar/to the emperor", "*dounai*": "to give/to pay", "*dōmen*": "should we give/may we give" } }
• Judg 6:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Judges.6.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח גִּדְע֜וֹן עֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו יְהוָ֑ה וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרֵא֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית אָבִ֜יו וְאֶת־אַנְשֵׁ֥י הָעִ֛יר מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת יוֹמָ֖ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Gidʿôn* ten *ʾănāšîm* from *ʿăbādāw* and *wayyaʿaś* as which *dibbēr* to him *YHWH*. And *wayehî* as which *yārēʾ* *ʾet*-house *ʾābîw* and *ʾet*-*ʾanšê* the *ʿîr* from doing *yômām*, and *wayyaʿaś* *lāylāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʿăbādāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*yārēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he feared", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - men of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*lāylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/selected/received", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*ʿăbādāw*": "his servants/slaves/attendants", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/commanded/declared", "*wayehî*": "and it was/came to pass/happened", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid of/dreaded", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*lāylāh*": "night/at night/by night" } }
• Isa 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.7", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ", "text": "*šim'û 'ēlay yōdə'ê ṣedeq 'am tôrātî bəlibbām 'al-tîrə'û ḥerpat 'ĕnôš ûmiggiduppōtām 'al-tēḥāttû*", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*yōdə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of", "*ṣedeq*": "common noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*'am*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*tôrātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*bəlibbām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrə'û*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear", "*ḥerpat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*'ĕnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ûmiggiduppōtām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their revilings", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - be dismayed/be broken" }, "variants": { "*yōdə'ê*": "knowers of/those who know", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*tôrātî*": "my law/my instruction/my teaching", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/insult of/taunt of", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortals", "*giduppōtām*": "their revilings/their insults/their taunts", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be broken/be shattered" } }
• Phil 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.14", "source": "Καὶ τοὺς πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ, πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου, περισσοτέρως τολμᾶν ἀφόβως τὸν λόγον λαλεῖν.", "text": "And the *pleionas* of the *adelphōn* in *Kyriō*, *pepoithotas* by the *desmois* of me, more abundantly *tolman aphobōs* the *logon lalein*.", "grammar": { "*pleionas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - more/majority/most", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of brothers", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the Lord", "*pepoithotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having confidence", "*desmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - by the bonds/chains", "*tolman*": "present active infinitive - to dare/be bold", "*aphobōs*": "adverb - fearlessly/without fear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*pleionas*": "most/majority/greater number", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*pepoithotas*": "having confidence/being persuaded/trusting", "*tolman*": "to dare/to be bold/to have courage", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } }
• Acts 4:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.4.16", "source": "Λέγοντες, Τί ποιήσομεν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις; ὅτι μὲν γὰρ γνωστὸν σημεῖον γέγονεν διʼ αὐτῶν πᾶσιν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Ἱερουσαλὴμ φανερόν· καὶ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἀρνήσασθαι.", "text": "*Legontes*, What *poiēsomen* to the *anthrōpois* these? For *men* *gar* *gnōston* *sēmeion* *gegonen* through them to all the *katoikousin* *Ierousalēm* *phaneron*; and not *dynametha* *arnēsasthai*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will do", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly [paired with implicit δέ]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has happened/occurred", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - living/dwelling", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*phaneron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - evident/manifest", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we are able", "*arnēsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deny" }, "variants": { "*poiēsomen*": "shall we do/will we do", "*gnōston*": "known/notable/remarkable", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/been done", "*katoikousin*": "inhabiting/dwelling in/living in", "*phaneron*": "evident/clear/manifest/obvious", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can", "*arnēsasthai*": "to deny/refuse/disown" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.4.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον διανεμηθῇ εἰς τὸν λαόν, ἀπειλῇ ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς, μηκέτι λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ μηδενὶ ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "But *hina* not *epi* *pleion* *dianemēthē* to the *laon*, *apeilē* *apeilēsōmetha* them, no longer *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* this to no one of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/on/further", "*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, comparative - more/further", "*dianemēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be spread", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*apeilē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a threat", "*apeilēsōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural - let us threaten", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in/about", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*pleion*": "more/further/any more", "*dianemēthē*": "may be spread/distributed/disseminated", "*apeilē* *apeilēsōmetha*": "let us strictly threaten/threaten with a threat [Hebraism]", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/preach", "*epi*": "on/in/about/concerning" } }