Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  sto vannet som kom oppstrøms stille og reiste seg som en voll langt borte ved Adam-byen, som ligger ved Saretan. Vannet som rant ned til Araba-sjøen, Salt-sjøen, ble helt avskåret, og folket krysset over rett imot Jeriko.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  sto vannet som kom ned fra oven og samlet seg i en haug langt borte ved Adam, byen ved siden av Seretan, mens det som fløt ned til Araba-sjøen, saltsjøen, ble avbrutt og stanset. Folket krysset over rett foran Jeriko.

• Norsk King James

  Vannet som strømmet ned fra oven sto stille og hevet seg som en haug langt borte, nær byen Adam ved Zaretan; og vannet som strømmet mot sletten, den salte sjøen, sviktet og ble avskåret, så folket krysset over mot Jeriko.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  stod vannet, som kom ovenfra, stille. Det reiste seg som en haug langt borte, ved byen Adam i nærheten av Saretan. Vannet som rant ned til Arava-sjøen, som er Dødehavet, ble fullstendig avskåret. Folket krysset over mot Jeriko.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  stanset vannet som kom ovenfra, og stod som en mur langt borte ved byen Adam, ved siden av Saretan. Vannet som flyter mot Arabahavet, det Salte havet, ble helt borte, og folket krysset over ved Jeriko.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  da stanset vannet som kom ovenfra opp og reiste seg som en voll langt borte ved byen Adam, som ligger ved siden av Saretan, og det som rant ned mot Arabahavet, Saltsjøen, ble avskåret. Folket krysset rett overfor Jeriko.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  at vannene fra oven sto stille og samlet seg i en haug langt fra byen Adam, som ligger ved Zaretan; mens de vannene som rant mot slatternes hav, det salte hav, stanset og ble avskåret, og folket krysset over like ved Jeriko.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  da stanset vannet som kom ovenfra opp og reiste seg som en voll langt borte ved byen Adam, som ligger ved siden av Saretan, og det som rant ned mot Arabahavet, Saltsjøen, ble avskåret. Folket krysset rett overfor Jeriko.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  stanset vannet som kom ovenfra, og sto som en haug langt borte ved byen Adam som ligger ved siden av Sartan, mens det vannet som rant ned til Araba-sjøen, som er Saltsjøen, ble borte. Folket krysset over rett overfor Jeriko.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  the water flowing down from upstream stood still. It rose up in a heap a great distance away, at a town called Adam near Zarethan. Meanwhile, the water flowing down to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off, and the people crossed opposite Jericho.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  sto vannet oppe ved Jerusalems mur, en stor avstand ved byen Adam, som ligger ved siden av Saretan. Og vannet som fløt ned til Arabasjøen, Saltsjøen, stanset og ble fullstendig stoppet. Folket krysset rett overfor Jeriko.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  da stod det Vand stille, som kom ned ovenfra, det reiste sig til een Dynge saare langt borte, ved den Stad Adam, som (ligger op) til Zarthans Side, men det, som løb ned til Havet ved den slette Mark, (nemlig) det salte Hav, det blev aldeles afskaaret; saa gik Folket over imod Jericho.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sto vannene som kom ovenfra, oppsamlet langt borte ved byen Adam, som er ved siden av Zaretan, og de som kom ned mot sletten, til Saltsjøen, ble avskåret, og folket krysset rett overfor Jeriko.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up in a heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan; and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, even the Salt Sea, failed and were cut off; and the people crossed over opposite Jericho.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  sto vannet som kom ovenfra, og reiste seg i en haug langt borte, ved Adam, byen som er ved siden av Saretan; og vannet som gikk mot Araba-sjøen, Salt-sjøen, ble fullstendig stengt: og folket gikk over rett imot Jeriko.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  så stoppet vannet; det som kom ovenfra sto som en haug, langt bort ved byen Adam, som ligger ved siden av Saretan; og det som gikk nedover mot Ødemarkens hav, Salthavet, ble fullstendig avskåret, og folket krysset over rett imot Jeriko.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  at vannet som kom ovenfra, stod og reiste seg i en haug langt borte, ved Adam, byen som ligger ved siden av Saretan; og de som gikk ned mot Arabasjøen, Dødehavet, ble helt avskåret: og folket gikk over rett imot Jeriko.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  da stanset vannet som strømmet ned fra oven, og det samlet seg i en stor masse langt tilbake ved byen Adam, nær Saretan, og vannet som rant ned til Arabahavet, Saltsjøen, ble avskåret. Og folket gikk over midt imot Jeriko.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  then the water that came downe fro aboue, stode straight vp vpon one heape, very farre from the cite of Adom, that lyeth on the syde of Zarthan: But the water that ranne downe to the see (euen to the salt see) fell awaye, and decreased. So ye people wente thorow ouer agaynst Iericho.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the waters that came downe from aboue, stayed and rose vpon an heape and departed farre from the citie of Adam, that was beside Zaretan: but the waters that came downe towarde the Sea of the wildernes, euen the salt Sea, failed, and were cut off: so the people went right ouer against Iericho.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The waters also that came downe fro aboue, did rise vp vpon an heape and departed farre from ye citie of Ada, that was beside Zarthan: And the waters that were beneath towarde ye sea of the wildernes, euen the salt sea, fayled and were cut of: and the people went right ouer against Iericho.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That the waters which came down from above stood [and] rose up upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that [is] beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, [even] the salt sea, failed, [and] were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  that the waters stand; those coming down from above have risen -- one heap, very far above Adam the city, which `is' at the side of Zaretan; and those going down by the sea of the plain, the Salt Sea, have been completely cut off; and the people have passed through over-against Jericho;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the waters flowing down from higher up were stopped and came together in a mass a long way back at Adam, a town near Zarethan; and the waters flowing down to the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, were cut off: and the people went across opposite Jericho.

• World English Bible (2000)

  that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off. Then the people passed over right against Jericho.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  the water coming downstream toward them stopped flowing. It piled up far upstream at Adam(the city near Zarethan); there was no water at all flowing to the sea of the rift valley(the Salt Sea). The people crossed the river opposite Jericho.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.3", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ חָֽבְר֔וּ אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים ה֖וּא יָ֥ם הַמֶּֽלַח׃", "text": "*kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḥāḇərû* *ʾel*-*ʿēmeq* *haś-śiddîm* *hûʾ* *yām* *ham-melaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state, totality - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ḥāḇərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - joined/allied together", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʿēmeq*": "common noun, masculine singular, construct - valley of", "*haś-śiddîm*": "definite article + common noun - the Siddim", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular, construct - sea of", "*ham-melaḥ*": "definite article + common noun - the salt" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḇərû*": "joined/allied together/united/assembled", "*ʿēmeq haś-śiddîm*": "Valley of Siddim/Vale of fields", "*yām ham-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea/Dead Sea" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.12", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *Taʿnak* and-*Məgiddô* and-all-*Bêt Šəʾān* which beside *Ṣārətānāh* from-beneath to-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, from-*Bêt Šəʾān* until *ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh* until from-beyond to-*Yāqmŏʿām*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*Məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*Bêt Šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*Ṣārətānāh*": "proper noun - Zarethan", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh*": "proper noun - Abel-meholah", "*Yāqmŏʿām*": "proper noun - Jokmeam" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Kgs 7:46 : 46 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.46", "source": "בְּכִכַּ֤ר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יְצָקָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּמַעֲבֵ֖ה הָאֲדָמָ֑ה בֵּ֥ין סֻכּ֖וֹת וּבֵ֥ין צָרְתָֽן׃", "text": "In-*kikkar* the-*yardēn* *yəṣāqām* the-*melek* in-*maʿăbēh* the-*ʾădāmâ*; between *sukkôt* and-between *ṣārətān*.", "grammar": { "*bə-*": "preposition - in, at", "*kikkar*": "construct state, masculine singular - plain, circle", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yəṣāqām*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he cast them", "*melek*": "definite masculine singular noun - the king", "*maʿăbēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - thickness, clay ground", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground, soil", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan" }, "variants": { "*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district", "*yəṣāqām*": "cast them/poured them/molded them", "*maʿăbēh*": "thickness/clay ground/dense soil", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth" } }
• Josh 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כְּנ֣וֹחַ כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאֵי֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה אֲד֤וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּן הַמַּ֥יִם הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְיַעַמְד֖וּ נֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "and-*hāyāh* when-*nôaḥ* *kappôt* *raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* in-*mê* *ha-yardēn* *mê* *ha-yardēn* *yikkārētûn* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmāʿlāh* and-*yaʿamdû* *nēd* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it will be", "*nôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - resting of", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles of", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*yikkārētûn*": "niphal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will be cut off", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will stand", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*kappôt* *raglê*": "soles of feet", "*nôaḥ*": "rest, settle, touch down", "*yikkārētûn*": "will be cut off, will be stopped", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "the ones descending, flowing down", "*nēd*": "heap, pile, mound (of water)" } }
• Ps 114:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.3", "source": "הַיָּ֣ם רָ֭אָה וַיָּנֹ֑ס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן יִסֹּ֥ב לְאָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "The *yām* *rāʾāh* *wayyānōs* the *yarrĕdēn* *yissōb* *lĕʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*yām*": "noun with definite article - the sea", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - saw", "*wayyānōs*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and fled", "*yarrĕdēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*yissōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "noun with preposition - backward" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*wayyānōs*": "and fled/and ran away", "*yissōb*": "turned/turned around/turned back" } }
• Num 34:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south", "*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin", "*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside", "*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } }
• Deut 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.1", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֡ר בָּֽעֲרָבָה֩ מ֨וֹל ס֜וּף בֵּֽין־פָּארָ֧ן וּבֵֽין־תֹּ֛פֶל וְלָבָ֥ן וַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וְדִ֥י זָהָֽב", "text": "These *dəḇārîm* which *dibbēr* *mōšeh* to-all-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*ʿēḇer* the-*yardēn* in-the-*midbār* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* opposite *sûp* between-*pāʾrān* and-between-*tōpel* and-*lāḇān* and-*ḥăṣērōṯ* and-*dî zāhāḇ*", "grammar": { "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/matters/things", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - side/opposite side/region across", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan (River)", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - desert plain/Arabah", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Suph (possibly Sea of Reeds)", "*pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*tōpel*": "proper noun - Tophel", "*lāḇān*": "proper noun - Laban", "*ḥăṣērōṯ*": "proper noun - Hazeroth", "*dî zāhāḇ*": "proper noun - Di-zahab" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/sayings/commands", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*ʿēḇer*": "region across/opposite side/beyond" } }
• Deut 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }
• Ps 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.10", "source": "יְ֭הוָה לַמַּבּ֣וּל יָשָׁ֑ב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְ֝הוָ֗ה מֶ֣לֶךְ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* to-the-*mabbûl* *yāšāb* *wayyēšeb* *YHWH* *melek* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lammabbûl*": "preposition lamed + definite article + masculine singular - for/at the flood", "*yāšāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat/dwelt", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and sits/dwells", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular - for eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*yāšāb*": "sat/dwelt/was enthroned", "*wayyēšeb*": "sits/dwells/is enthroned", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity" } }
• Ps 66:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.6", "source": "הָ֤פַךְ יָ֨ם ׀ לְֽיַבָּשָׁ֗ה בַּ֭נָּהָר יַֽעַבְר֣וּ בְרָ֑גֶל שָׁ֝֗ם נִשְׂמְחָה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hāpak* *yām* to *yabbāšāh* in the *nāhār* *yaʿabrû* on *rāgel* *šām* *niśməḥāh*-in him", "grammar": { "*hāpak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - turn/transform/change", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - sea", "*yabbāšāh*": "noun feminine singular - dry land/dry ground", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*yaʿabrû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - cross over/pass through", "*rāgel*": "noun feminine singular - foot", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*niśməḥāh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - we will rejoice" }, "variants": { "*hāpak*": "turn/transform/change/convert/overturn", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry land/dry ground", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flow", "*yaʿabrû*": "pass over/cross/pass through", "*rāgel*": "foot/on foot", "*šām*": "there/at that place", "*niśməḥāh*": "let us rejoice/we will rejoice" } }
• Ps 74:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.15", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל אַתָּ֥ה ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ נַהֲר֥וֹת אֵיתָֽן׃", "text": "*Attah baqa'ta ma'yan vanachal*, *attah hovashta naharot eitan*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*baqa'ta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you split open'", "*ma'yan*": "masculine singular noun - 'spring'", "*vanachal*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and stream/wadi'", "*hovashta*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you dried up'", "*naharot*": "feminine plural construct - 'rivers of'", "*eitan*": "masculine singular adjective - 'ever-flowing/perennial'" }, "variants": { "*baqa'ta*": "split open/broke open/cleaved", "*ma'yan*": "spring/fountain", "*nachal*": "stream/wadi/torrent", "*hovashta*": "dried up/made dry", "*naharot eitan*": "ever-flowing rivers/mighty rivers/perennial streams" } }
• Ps 77:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.19", "source": "ק֤וֹל רַעַמְךָ֨ ׀ בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל הֵאִ֣ירוּ בְרָקִ֣ים תֵּבֵ֑ל רָגְזָ֖ה וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "*qôl* *raʿamḵā* in-the-*galgal* *hēʾîrû* *ḇərāqîm* *tēḇēl* *rāḡəzāh* and-*tirʿaš* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*raʿamḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your thunder", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed 'bə' and definite article - in the whirlwind", "*hēʾîrû*": "3rd person plural hiphil perfect - they illuminated", "*ḇərāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - lightnings", "*tēḇēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*rāḡəzāh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal perfect - she trembled", "*tirʿaš*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect with waw-consecutive - and she shook", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*raʿamḵā*": "your thunder/your thunderous voice", "*galgal*": "whirlwind/wheel/heaven", "*hēʾîrû*": "they illuminated/they lit up/they gave light to", "*ḇərāqîm*": "lightnings/flashes", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*rāḡəzāh*": "trembled/quaked/was agitated", "*tirʿaš*": "shook/quaked/trembled", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Matt 8:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.26", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε, ὀλιγόπιστοι; Τότε ἐγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τοῖς ἀνέμοις καὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.", "text": "And *legei* to-them, Why *deiloi este*, *oligopistoi*? Then *egertheis*, *epetimēsen* to-the *anemois* and to-the *thalassē*; and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun - why", "*deiloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - fearful/cowardly", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*oligopistoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - of little faith", "Τότε": "adverb - then", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been raised up", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rebuked", "τοῖς": "dative masculine plural article - to the", "*anemois*": "dative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - to the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*galēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - calm", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid", "*este*": "you are", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little-believing ones", "*egertheis*": "having been raised up/having risen", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/censured/commanded", "*anemois*": "winds", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came about", "*galēnē*": "calm/stillness/tranquility", "*megalē*": "great/large/profound" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.27", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος, ὅτι καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ!", "text": "The *de anthrōpoi ethaumasan*, *legontes*, *Potapos estin houtos*, that even the *anemoi* and the *thalassa hupakouousin* to-him!", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - marveled", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Potapos*": "interrogative adjective - what kind", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that/because", "καὶ": "adverb - even", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*anemoi*": "nominative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassa*": "nominative feminine singular - sea", "*hupakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - obey", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humans", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Potapos*": "what kind/what sort/what manner", "*estin*": "is", "*houtos*": "this one/this man", "*anemoi*": "winds", "*thalassa*": "sea/lake", "*hupakouousin*": "obey/are obedient to/listen to" } }
• Matt 14:24-33 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.24", "source": "Τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη μέσον τῆς θαλάσσης ἦν, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.", "text": "But the *ploion* already *meson* of the *thalassēs* *ēn*, *basanizomenon* by the *kymatōn*: for *ēn* *enantios* the *anemos*.", "grammar": { "*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*basanizomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being tormented", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves", "*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind" }, "variants": { "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*basanizomenon*": "being tormented/tossed/distressed", "*kymatōn*": "waves/billows", "*enantios*": "contrary/opposing/against" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.25", "source": "Τετάρτῃ δὲ φυλακῇ τῆς νυκτὸς ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης.", "text": "But in *tetartē* *phylakē* of the *nyktos* *apēlthen* *pros* them the *Iēsous*, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*.", "grammar": { "*tetartē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fourth", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - watch", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*phylakē*": "watch/period (of night)/guard duty", "*apēlthen*": "he went/came/departed", "*peripatōn*": "walking/going about" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.26", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐπὶ τήν θάλασσαν περιπατοῦντα, ἐταράχθησαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Φάντασμά ἐστιν· καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου ἔκραξαν.", "text": "And *idontes* him the *mathētai* upon the *thalassan* *peripatounta*, *etarachthēsan*, *legontes*, that *Phantasma* *estin*; and from the *phobou* *ekraxan*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*peripatounta*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - walking", "*etarachthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Phantasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - ghost/phantom", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fear", "*ekraxan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/perceived", "*peripatounta*": "walking/going about", "*etarachthēsan*": "they were troubled/disturbed/frightened", "*Phantasma*": "ghost/phantom/apparition", "*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread", "*ekraxan*": "they cried out/shouted/screamed" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.27", "source": "Εὐθέως δὲ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Θαρσεῖτε· ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.", "text": "But *eutheōs* *elalēsen* to them the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Tharseite*; *egō* *eimi*; not *phobeisthe*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Tharseite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*phobeisthe*": "present, passive/middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - be afraid" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/addressed", "*Tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have courage", "*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.28", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν, Κύριε, εἰ σὺ εἶ, κέλευσόν με πρός σε ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα.", "text": "But *apokritheis* to him the *Petros* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, if you *ei*, *keleusonv me *pros* you *elthein* upon the *hydata*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*keleuson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - command", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*keleuson*": "command/order/bid", "*elthein*": "to come/go" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἐλθέ. Καὶ καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου ὁ Πέτρος, περιεπάτησεν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, ἐλθεῖν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, *Elthe*. And *katabas* from the *ploiou* the *Petros*, *periepatēsen* upon the *hydata*, *elthein* *pros* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Elthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - come", "*katabas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down", "*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - boat", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*periepatēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - walked", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters", "*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*katabas*": "having gone down/descended/disembarked", "*periepatēsen*": "walked/went about", "*elthein*": "to come/go" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.30", "source": "Βλέπων δὲ τὸν ἄνεμον ἰσχυρὸν, ἐφοβήθη· καὶ ἀρξάμενος καταποντίζεσθαι, ἔκραξεν, λέγων, Κύριε, σῶσόν με.", "text": "But *blepōn* the *anemon* *ischyron*, *ephobēthē*; and *arxamenos* *katapontizesthai*, *ekraxen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *sōson* me.", "grammar": { "*blepōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*anemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wind", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strong", "*ephobēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was afraid", "*arxamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*katapontizesthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to sink", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sōson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - save" }, "variants": { "*blepōn*": "seeing/observing/noticing", "*ischyron*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*ephobēthē*": "was afraid/feared/became frightened", "*arxamenos*": "having begun/started", "*katapontizesthai*": "to sink/drown/be submerged", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.31", "source": "Εὐθέως δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὀλιγόπιστε, εἰς τί ἐδίστασας;", "text": "But *eutheōs* the *Iēsous* *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *epelabeto* of him, and *legei* to him, *Oligopiste*, for what *edistasas*?", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekteinas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stretched out", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*epelabeto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - took hold", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Oligopiste*": "vocative, masculine, singular - little faith", "*edistasas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you doubted" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended", "*epelabeto*": "took hold of/seized/grasped", "*Oligopiste*": "one of little faith/you of little faith", "*edistasas*": "you doubted/wavered/hesitated" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.32", "source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντων αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος.", "text": "And *embantōn* them into the *ploion*, *ekopasen* the *anemos*.", "grammar": { "*embantōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having entered", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*ekopasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind" }, "variants": { "*embantōn*": "having entered/got into/embarked", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/calmed down" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.33", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίω ἐλθόντες προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς εἶ.", "text": "But those in the *ploiō* *elthontes* *prosekynēsan* him, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* of *Theou* *Huios* *ei*.", "grammar": { "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat", "*elthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are" }, "variants": { "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/paid homage/bowed down to", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*Huios*": "Son/Descendant" } }
• Josh 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֖ה יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח מִן־הַלָּשֹׁ֖ן הַפֹּנֶ֥ה נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* to-them *gəbûl* *negeb* from-*qəṣēh* *yām* the-*melaḥ* from-the-*lāšōn* the-*pōneh* *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*yām*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sea of", "*melaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*lāšōn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tongue/bay", "*pōneh*": "definite participle, Qal active, masculine singular - the turning/facing", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*melaḥ*": "Salt Sea (Dead Sea)", "*lāšōn*": "tongue/bay/peninsula", "*pōneh*": "turning/facing/looking" } }