Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.3", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ־ל֥וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ חַֽרְב֣וֹת צֻרִ֑ים וַיָּ֙מָל֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־גִּבְעַ֖ת הָעֲרָלֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for himself *yəhôšuaʿ* *ḥarḇôṯ* *ṣurîm* and *wayyāmāl* *ʾeṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* at *giḇʿaṯ* *hāʿărālôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ḥarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - knives of", "*ṣurîm*": "noun masculine plural - flints/rocks", "*wayyāmāl*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he circumcised", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*giḇʿaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - hill of", "*hāʿărālôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the foreskins" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/prepared/fashioned", "*ḥarḇôṯ*": "knives/sharp implements", "*ṣurîm*": "flints/rocks/sharp stones", "*wayyāmāl*": "and he circumcised/cut", "*giḇʿaṯ*": "hill of/height of", "*hāʿărālôṯ*": "the foreskins/prepuces" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 17:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־יְלִידֵ֤י בֵיתוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מִקְנַ֣ת כַּסְפּ֔וֹ כָּל־זָכָ֕ר בְּאַנְשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיָּ֜מָל אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָתָ֗ם בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾet*-*Yišmāʿēʾl* *bənô* *wə-ʾēt* *kol*-*yəlîḏê* *ḇêtô* *wə-ʾēt* *kol*-*miqnat* *kaspô* *kol*-*zāḵār* *bə-ʾanšê* *bêt* *ʾAḇrāhām* *wa-yāmol* *ʾet*-*bəśar* *ʿorlātām* *bə-ʿeṣem* *hay-yôm* *haz-zeh* *ka-ʾăšer* *dibber* *ʾittô* *ʾĔlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and took", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun masculine singular - Ishmael", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəlîḏê*": "noun masculine plural construct - those born in", "*ḇêtô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*miqnat*": "noun feminine singular construct - purchase of", "*kaspô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his money", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*bə-ʾanšê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - among the men of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*wa-yāmol*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and circumcised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foreskin", "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the bone/substance of", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - had spoken", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yəlîḏê ḇêtô*": "those born in his house/house-born slaves", "*miqnat kaspô*": "purchased with his money/bought with his silver", "*bə-ʿeṣem hay-yôm haz-zeh*": "in this very day/on this selfsame day/on this exact day" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.24", "source": "וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם בֶּן־תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִמֹּל֖וֹ בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾAḇrāhām* *ben*-*tišʿîm* *wā-tēšaʿ* *šānāh* *bə-himmōlô* *bəśar* *ʿorlātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾAḇrāhām*": "conjunction + proper noun masculine singular - and Abraham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*wā-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and nine", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bə-himmōlô*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he was circumcised", "*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foreskin" }, "variants": { "*bə-himmōlô*": "when he was circumcised/in his being circumcised", "*bəśar ʿorlātô*": "flesh of his foreskin/his foreskin" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.25", "source": "וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִ֨מֹּל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl* *bənô* *ben*-*šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *bə-himmōlô* *ʾēt* *bəśar* *ʿorlātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun masculine singular - and Ishmael", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine singular construct - three of", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine singular - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bə-himmōlô*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he was circumcised", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foreskin" }, "variants": { "*šəlōš ʿeśrēh*": "thirteen", "*bə-himmōlô*": "when he was circumcised/in his being circumcised" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.26", "source": "בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה נִמּ֖וֹל אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bə-ʿeṣem* *hay-yôm* *haz-zeh* *nimmôl* *ʾAḇrāhām* *wə-Yišmāʿēʾl* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the bone/substance of", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*nimmôl*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was circumcised", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun masculine singular - and Ishmael", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʿeṣem hay-yôm haz-zeh*": "in this very day/on this selfsame day/on this exact day", "*nimmôl*": "was circumcised/became circumcised" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.27", "source": "וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵיתוֹ֙ יְלִ֣יד בָּ֔יִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּ֖סֶף מֵאֵ֣ת בֶּן־נֵכָ֑ר נִמֹּ֖לוּ אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵol*-*ʾanšê* *ḇêtô* *yəlîḏ* *bāyit* *û-miqnat*-*kesep̄* *mē-ʾēt* *ben*-*nēḵār* *nimmōlû* *ʾittô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*ḇêtô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yəlîḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - one born in", "*bāyit*": "noun masculine singular - house", "*û-miqnat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and acquisition of", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + preposition - from", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*nimmōlû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were circumcised", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê ḇêtô*": "men of his house/his household males", "*yəlîḏ bāyit*": "house-born/born in the household/home-born slave", "*ben-nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien" } }
  • Matt 16:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.24", "source": "¶Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "Then the *Iēsous* *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him, If anyone *thelei* behind me *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* *heauton*, and *aratō* the *stauron* of him, and *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wants/wishes", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*aparnēsasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*heauton*": "accusative singular masculine - himself", "*aratō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wants/wishes/desires", "*elthein*": "to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "let him deny/disown/renounce", "*aratō*": "let him take up/pick up/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution", "*akoloutheitō*": "let him follow/accompany" } }