Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Joshua.5.4", "source": "וְזֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־מָ֣ל יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַיֹּצֵא֩ מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם הַזְּכָרִ֜ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה מֵ֤תוּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And this is *haddāḇār* which *māl* *yəhôšuaʿ*: All *hāʿām* *hayyōṣēʾ* from *miṣrayim*, *hazzəḵārîm*, all *ʾanšê* *hammilḥāmâ*, *mēṯû* in *hammiḏbār* in *hadderek* when they came out from *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the thing/matter/reason", "*māl*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - circumcised", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hayyōṣēʾ*": "definite article + participle masculine singular qal - the one coming out", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hazzəḵārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the males", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the war/battle", "*mēṯû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they died", "*hammiḏbār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the wilderness", "*hadderek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the way/road", "*bəṣēʾṯām*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their coming out" }, "variants": { "*haddāḇār*": "the thing/matter/reason/cause", "*māl*": "circumcised/cut", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation/folk", "*hayyōṣēʾ*": "the one coming out/exiting/departing", "*hazzəḵārîm*": "the males/men", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/warriors of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the war/battle/fighting", "*mēṯû*": "they died/perished", "*hammiḏbār*": "the wilderness/desert", "*hadderek*": "the way/road/journey" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette var grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle de som kom ut av Egypt, alle mennene i stridbar alder, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de forlot Egypt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette var grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle mennene som kom ut fra Egypt, alle krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien da de dro fra Egypt.

• Norsk King James

  Og dette er årsaken til at Joshua omskar: Alle mennene som kom ut av Egypt, krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien, etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Årsaken til at Josva omskar dem var at alle mennene som hadde dratt ut av Egypt, hele krigsfolket, hadde dødd i ørkenen på veien etter at de dro ut av Egypt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette var grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle mennene som dro ut av Egypt, alle krigsdyktige menn, hadde dødd på veien i ørkenen etter utgangen fra Egypt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle folket som kom ut av Egypt, alle mennene, krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er grunnen til at Joshua sirkumviderte: Alle de menn som kom ut av Egypt, alle krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de hadde forlatt Egypt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle folket som kom ut av Egypt, alle mennene, krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og dette var grunnen til at Josva utførte omskjæringen: Alle mennene som hadde gått ut av Egypt, handlerene, alle krigsmennene, døde i ørkenen på veien ut av Egypt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is why Joshua circumcised them: All the men who came out of Egypt—all the warriors—had died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Hele folket, de menn som kom ut av Egypt, alle krigerne, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de hadde forlatt Egypt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og denne er Sagen, hvorfor Josva omskar (dem): Alt Folket af Mandkjøn, som var udgaaet af Ægypten, (ja) alt Krigsfolket var død i Ørken paa Veien, siden de gik ud af Ægypten.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And this is the cause why hua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar: Alle mennene som kom ut av Egypt, alle stridsmennene, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de hadde kommet ut av Egypt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised: All the people who came out of Egypt, who were males, all the men of war, died in the wilderness on the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle folkene som kom ut av Egypt, alle mennene, hele hæren, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle folket som kom ut av Egypt, de mannlige, alle krigsmennene, døde i ørkenen på veien etter at de hadde dratt ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva omskar dem: Alle folkene som hadde kommet ut av Egypt, alle menn, til og med alle krigsmenn, døde i ørkenen underveis etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og dette er grunnen til at Josva gjorde det: Alle mennene blant folket som kom ut av Egypt, alle stridsmennene, hadde blitt rammet av døden i ødemarken på veien, etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the cause why Iosua circumcysed all the males of the people yt were come out of Egipte, is this: for all the men of warre dyed in ye wildernesse by the waye, after they were departed out of Egipte:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this is the cause why Ioshua circumcised all the people, euen the males that came out of Egypt, because all the men of warre were dead in the wildernesse by the way after they came out of Egypt.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And this is the cause why Iosuah circumcised all the people, euen the males that came out of Egypt: because that al the men of warre died in the wildernes by ye way, after they came out of Egypt.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And this [is] the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, [that were] males, [even] all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: all the people who came forth out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came forth out of Egypt.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And this `is' the thing `for' which Joshua circumciseth `them': all the people who are coming out of Egypt, who are males, all the men of war have died in the wilderness, in the way, in their coming out of Egypt,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: all the people that came forth out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came forth out of Egypt.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this is the reason why Joshua did so: all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the fighting-men, had been overtaken by death in the waste land on the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• World English Bible (2000)

  This is the reason Joshua circumcised: all the people who came out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  This is why Joshua had to circumcise them: All the men old enough to fight when they left Egypt died on the journey through the wilderness after they left Egypt.

Referenced Verses

• Num 26:64-65 : 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
• Deut 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י כַאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֜מּוּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֧י הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה לָמ֖וּת מִקֶּ֥רֶב הָעָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayehî* as that-*tammū* all-*ʾanšê* the *milḥāmāh* to *lāmût* from *qereb* the *ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*tammū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were finished", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - war", "*lāmût*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it came about", "*tammū*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/warriors", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*lāmût*": "to die/to perish/to be destroyed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• 1 Cor 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.5", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν αὐτῶν εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεός: κατεστρώθησαν γὰρ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.", "text": "*All'* not with the *pleiosin* of them *eudokēsen* the *Theos*: *katestrōthēsan* *gar* in the *erēmō*", "grammar": { "*All'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however", "*pleiosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, comparative - more/greater number", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - was pleased/took pleasure in", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*katestrōthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were scattered/overthrown/cast down", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*pleiosin*": "most/majority/greater part", "*eudokēsen*": "was pleased with/took pleasure in/was favorable to", "*katestrōthēsan*": "were overthrown/scattered/fell dead/were strewn about", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place" } }
• Heb 3:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.17", "source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;", "text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?", "grammar": { "*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?", "*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned", "*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses", "*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?", "*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked", "*etē*": "years/periods of time", "*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?", "*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong", "*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.18", "source": "Τίσιν δὲ ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν;", "text": "To *tisin* *de* *ōmosen* *mē* *eiseleusesthai* into the *katapausin* of him, *ei mē* to the ones *apeithēsasin*?", "grammar": { "*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to whom?", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ōmosen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*eiseleusesthai*": "future infinitive - to enter", "*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place", "*ei mē*": "exceptive phrase - except/if not", "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those who disobeyed" }, "variants": { "*tisin*": "to whom?/for whom?/against whom?", "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*eiseleusesthai*": "to enter/to go into", "*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor", "*ei mē*": "except/if not/but only", "*apeithēsasin*": "those who disobeyed/those who were unbelieving/those who rebelled" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.19", "source": "Καὶ βλέπομεν ὅτι οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν εἰσελθεῖν διʼ ἀπιστίαν.", "text": "And *blepomen* that not *ēdynēthēsan* *eiselthein* *di'* *apistian*.", "grammar": { "*blepomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we see", "*ēdynēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/faithlessness" }, "variants": { "*blepomen*": "we see/we observe/we perceive", "*ēdynēthēsan*": "they were able/they could/they had power", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/to go in", "*di'*": "because of/through/on account of", "*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/unfaithfulness" } }
• Deut 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.14", "source": "וְהַיָּמִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣כְנוּ ׀ מִקָּדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֗עַ עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֙רְנוּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל זֶ֔רֶד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַדּ֜וֹר אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And the *yāmîm* that-*hālakʾnū* from *qādēš barnēaʿ* until that-*ʿābarnū* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *zered* *šelōšîm* and *šemōneh* *šānāh* until-*tōm* all-the *dôr* *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmāh* from *qereb* the *maḥăneh* as that *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to them", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*hālakʾnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we walked", "*qādēš barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Kadesh-barnea", "*ʿābarnū*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we crossed over", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley/brook of", "*zered*": "proper noun - Zered", "*šelōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šemōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tōm*": "qal infinitive construct - finishing/completing", "*dôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - war", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - swore", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*hālakʾnū*": "walked/went/traveled", "*ʿābarnū*": "crossed over/passed through/traversed", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*tōm*": "completion/end/finishing", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/persons", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/company", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/promised under oath/took an oath" } }
• Num 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.22", "source": "כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*kî kol-hāʾănāšîm hārōʾîm ʾet-kəbōdî wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay ʾăšer-ʿāśîtî bəmiṣrayim ûbammidbār wayənassû ʾōtî zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm wə-lōʾ šāməʿû bəqôlî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*hārōʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - the seeing ones", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my signs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I did/made", "*bəmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ûbammidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and in the wilderness", "*wayənassû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural, Piel form of *nsh* - and they tested/tried", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *šmʿ* - they listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/surely/indeed", "*hārōʾîm*": "who have seen/the ones seeing", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my presence", "*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/my wonders/my miracles", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I made", "*wayənassû*": "and they tested/tried/tempted", "*zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm*": "these ten times/now ten times", "*šāməʿû bəqôlî*": "listened to my voice/obeyed me/heeded my voice" } }