Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Jude.1.23", "source": "Οὓς δὲ ἐν φόβῳ, σώζετε ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς ἁρπάζοντες· μισοῦντες καὶ τὸν ἀπὸ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐσπιλωμένον χιτῶνα.", "text": "*Hous* *de* in *phobō*, *sōzete* from the *pyros* *harpazontes*; *misountes* even the from the *sarkos* *espilōmenon* *chitōna*.", "grammar": { "*Hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - whom", "*de*": "adversative particle indicating contrast with previous clause - but/and", "*phobō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fear", "*sōzete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - save", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*harpazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - snatching/seizing", "*misountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hating", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*espilōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been stained/defiled", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/garment" }, "variants": { "*phobō*": "fear/dread/reverence", "*sōzete*": "save/rescue/deliver", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*harpazontes*": "snatching/seizing/pulling/taking by force", "*misountes*": "hating/detesting/abhorring", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*espilōmenon*": "stained/spotted/defiled/polluted", "*chitōna*": "tunic/garment/clothing/undergarment" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og andre redde med frykt, og dra dem ut av ilden; avsky til og med klærne som er beflekket av kjødet.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men redd dem med frykt, og dra dem ut av ilden; og avsky også det som er beflikket fra kroppen.

• Norsk King James

  Og andre bli frelst med frykt, og trekk dem ut av ilden; hat til og med de klærne som er flekket av kjødet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  redd andre ved å rive dem ut av ilden, men vis også motvilje, selv mot det plagget som er besmittet av kjødet.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og redd andre med frykt, trekk dem ut av ilden; hat også det plagget som er besmittet av kjødet.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  og frels noen med frykt, riv dem ut av ilden; hat også den kappen som er beiset av kjødet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  andre skal dere redde med frykt, og dra dem ut av ilden, mens dere hater til og med klesplagget som er besmittet av kroppen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  og for andre, hjelp dem med varsomhet, dra dem ut av ilden, og ha avsky for selv de klær som bærer spor av den kjødelige forurensning.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Andre skal dere redde med frykt ved å rive dem ut av ilden, og samtidig hate de klærne som er blitt flekket av kjødet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Andre skal dere redde med frykt ved å rive dem ut av ilden, og samtidig hate de klærne som er blitt flekket av kjødet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Andre skal dere redde med frykt, og dra dem ut av ilden, mens dere hater til og med det klesplagget som er besmittet av kjøttet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  save others by snatching them out of the fire, and on some, show mercy with fear, hating even the garment defiled by the flesh.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  redd andre med frykt, riv dem ut fra ilden; hat til og med klærne som er besmittet av kjødet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  men frelse Andre med Frygt, udrivende dem af Ilden, hadende endog den af Kjødet besmittede Kjortel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og noen må dere redde med frykt, dra dem ut av ilden; hat til og med kappen som er plettet av kjødet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  but others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire, hating even the garment defiled by the flesh.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og redd andre ved å trekke dem ut av ilden med frykt, ved å hate til og med klærne besmittet av kjødet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og noen skal dere redde ved frykt, dra dem ut av ilden, idet dere hater til og med det plagg som er flekket av kjødet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  og frels andre ved å rive dem ut av ilden; og noen vis barmhjertighet med frykt, hat til og med det klæde som er flekket av kjødet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  og noen skal dere redde ved å rive dem ut av ilden; på andre må dere ha barmhjertighet med frykt, haten selv det som er tilgriset av kjødelig urenhet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and other save with feare pullinge them out of the fyre and hate the fylthy vesture of the flesshe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and other saue with feare, pullinge them out of the fyre, and hate the fylthy vesture of the fleshe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And other saue with feare, pulling them out of the fire, & hate euen that garment which is spotted by the flesh.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And other saue with feare, pullyng them out of the fyre, and haue compassion on the other, and hate euen the garment spotted by the fleshe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And others save with fear, pulling [them] out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and some in fear save ye, out of the fire snatching, hating even the coat from the flesh spotted.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and some save, snatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And to some give salvation, pulling them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, hating even the clothing which is made unclean by the flesh.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  save others by snatching them out of the fire; have mercy on others, coupled with a fear of God, hating even the clothes stained by the flesh.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.4", "source": "Ἔχεις ὀλίγα ὀνόματα καὶ ἐν Σάρδεσιν ἃ οὐκ ἐμόλυναν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν· καὶ περιπατήσουσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν λευκοῖς: ὅτι ἄξιοί εἰσιν.", "text": "*Echeis oliga onomata* also in *Sardesin* which not *emolynan* the *himatia* of-them; and *peripatēsousin* with me in *leukois*: because *axioi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Echeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you have", "*oliga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - few/little", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names/persons", "*Sardesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - Sardis (location)", "*emolynan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they defiled/soiled", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*peripatēsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will walk", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white (garments)", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*oliga*": "few/small number/little", "*onomata*": "names/persons/individuals", "*emolynan*": "defiled/soiled/polluted", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*peripatēsousin*": "will walk/will conduct themselves", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/suitable" } }
• Amos 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Amos.4.11", "source": "הָפַ֣כְתִּי בָכֶ֗ם כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֤ת אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־סְדֹ֣ם וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה וַתִּהְי֕וּ כְּא֖וּד מֻצָּ֣ל מִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāpaktî* among you like *mahpēkat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*Sǝdōm* and *ʾet*-*ʿĂmōrāh* *wa-tihyû* like *ʾûd* *muṣṣāl* from *śrēpāh* *wǝ-lōʾ*-*šabtem* *ʿāday* *nǝʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hāpaktî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I overthrew", "*mahpēkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - overthrow of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Sǝdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrāh*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*wa-tihyû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, qal with waw consecutive - and you were", "*ʾûd*": "noun, masculine singular - firebrand/brand", "*muṣṣāl*": "participle, masculine singular, hophal - snatched/rescued", "*śrēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*wǝ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šabtem*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have returned", "*ʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - unto me", "*nǝʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hāpaktî*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed", "*mahpēkat*": "overthrow/overturning/destruction", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods [plural form with singular meaning in Hebrew]", "*ʾûd muṣṣāl miśrēpāh*": "brand/stick plucked/snatched from burning/fire [idiom for narrow escape]" } }
• 1 Tim 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.16", "source": "Ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ, καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ· ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς: τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν καὶ σεαυτὸν σώσεις, καὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντάς σου.", "text": "*Epeche* *seautō*, and the *didaskalia*; *epimene* in them: this *gar* *poiōn* both *seauton* you will *sōseis*, and those *akouontas* you.", "grammar": { "*Epeche*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - pay attention to/watch", "*seautō*": "dative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*didaskalia*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*epimene*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - continue in/persevere in", "*gar*": "conjunction, postpositive - for/because", "*poiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*sōseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will save/preserve", "*akouontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing/listening to" }, "variants": { "*Epeche*": "pay attention to/watch/take heed to", "*didaskalia*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*epimene*": "continue in/persevere in/remain in", "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*sōseis*": "you will save/preserve/deliver", "*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to/heeding" } }
• 1 Cor 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.15", "source": "Εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται, ζημιωθήσεται: αὐτὸς δὲ σωθήσεται· οὕτως δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός.", "text": "If of anyone the *ergon katakaēsetai*, he shall be *zēmiōthēsetai*: *autos de sōthēsetai*; *houtōs de* as through *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - work", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up", "*zēmiōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will suffer loss", "*autos*": "pronoun, masculine, nominative, singular - he himself", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be saved", "*houtōs*": "adverb - in this way/thus", "*pyros*": "noun, neuter, genitive, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/labor", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire", "*zēmiōthēsetai*": "will suffer loss/forfeit/be punished", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved", "*houtōs*": "in this way/thus/so", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
• 1 Cor 5:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.3", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν γάρ, ὡς ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι, παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι, ἤδη κέκρικα, ὡς παρὼν, τὸν οὕτως τοῦτο κατεργασάμενον,", "text": "For I *men* indeed, as *apōn* in the *sōmati*, *parōn de* in the *pneumati*, already *kekrika*, as *parōn*, the one thus this *katergasamenon*,", "grammar": { "*men... de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand... on the other hand", "*apōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*parōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*kekrika*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have judged/decided", "*katergasamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having done/perpetrated/committed" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "spirit/mind", "*kekrika*": "judged/decided/determined/passed sentence", "*katergasamenon*": "committed/performed/perpetrated" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.4", "source": "Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, συναχθέντων ὑμῶν, καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος, σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "In the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, *synachthentōn* you, and of the my *pneumatos*, with the *dynamei* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*synachthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, plural - having been assembled/gathered together", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength" }, "variants": { "*synachthentōn*": "assembled/gathered together/convened", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/presence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/authority/strength" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.5", "source": "Παραδοῦναι τὸν τοιοῦτον τῷ Σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα σωθῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "To *paradounai* the such one to the *Satana* for *olethron* of the *sarkos*, so that the *pneuma sōthē* in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver/hand over", "*Satana*": "dative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*paradounai*": "deliver/hand over/surrender", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/punishment", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*pneuma*": "spirit/soul/inner person", "*sōthē*": "saved/rescued/preserved" } }
• Lev 13:47-59 : 47 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.47", "source": "וְהַבֶּ֕גֶד כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת בְּבֶ֣גֶד צֶ֔מֶר א֖וֹ בְּבֶ֥גֶד פִּשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ha-beged* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*bô* *negaʿ* *ṣārāʿat* in-*beged* *ṣemer* *ʾô* in-*beged* *pištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-beged*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the garment", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṣārāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment of", "*ṣemer*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment of", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*ṣārāʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "linen/flax" } } 48 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.48", "source": "א֤וֹ בִֽשְׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ בְעֵ֔רֶב לַפִּשְׁתִּ֖ים וְלַצָּ֑מֶר א֣וֹ בְע֔וֹר א֖וֹ בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾô* in-*šətî* *ʾô* in-*ʿēreb* for-the-*pištîm* and-for-the-*ṣāmer* *ʾô* in-*ʿôr* *ʾô* in-all-*məleʾket* *ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen", "*ṣāmer*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather" }, "variants": { "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread/vertical thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*pištîm*": "linen/flax", "*ṣāmer*": "wool/woolen material", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*məleʾket*": "work/article/product/thing made of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.49", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַנֶּ֜גַע יְרַקְרַ֣ק ׀ א֣וֹ אֲדַמְדָּ֗ם בַּבֶּגֶד֩ א֨וֹ בָע֜וֹר אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְהָרְאָ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*negaʿ* *yəraqraq* *ʾô* *ʾădamdām* in-the-*beged* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hûʾ* *wə-hārəʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it is/shall be", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yəraqraq*": "adjective, masculine singular - greenish", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/article of", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-hārəʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hophal - and it shall be shown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*yəraqraq*": "greenish/yellowish-green/pale green", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/object/thing", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*hārəʾāh*": "it shall be shown/presented/displayed" } } 50 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.50", "source": "וְרָאָ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּ֥יר אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*nāgaʿ* *wə-hisgîr* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāgaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he shall shut up/isolate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*šibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*hisgîr*": "shut up/isolate/quarantine/seclude", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/a week's time" } } 51 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.51", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֜גַע בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י כִּֽי־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בָע֔וֹר לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה הָע֖וֹר לִמְלָאכָ֑ה צָרַ֧עַת מַמְאֶ֛רֶת הַנֶּ֖גַע טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇîʿî* *kî*-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* for-all *ʾăšer*-*yēʿāśeh* the-*ʿôr* for-*məlāʾkāh* *ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* the-*negaʿ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when/that", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is made", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "participle, feminine singular, hiphil - malignant", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*pāśāh*": "spread/expanded/extended", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/is worked/is manufactured", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/service", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/spreading/active", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/contaminated" } } 52 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.52", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wəśārap* *ʾet*-the-*beged* or *ʾet*-the-*šətî* or *ʾet*-the-*ʿērreb* in-the-*ṣemer* or in-the-*pištîm* or *ʾet*-all-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which-*yihyeh* in-it the-*negaʿ*; for-*ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*mamʾeret*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular - malignant/destructive", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*śārap*": "burn/consume with fire", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/defiling" } } 53 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.53", "source": "וְאִם֮ יִרְאֶ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע בַּבֶּ֕גֶד א֥וֹ בַשְּׁתִ֖י א֣וֹ בָעֵ֑רֶב א֖וֹ בְּכָל־כְּלִי־עֽוֹר׃", "text": "And if *yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* or in-the-*šətî* or in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather" } } 54 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.54", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wəṣiwwāh* the-*kōhēn* and *wəkibbəsû* *ʾēt* that-in-it the-*negaʿ* and *wəhisgîrô* *šibʿat*-*yāmîm* *šēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wəṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall command", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*wəkibbəsû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*wəhisgîrô*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut it up", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adverb - a second time" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*kibbēs*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hisgîr*": "shut up/enclose/isolate/quarantine", "*šibʿah*": "seven", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 55 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.55", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wərāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* and *hinnēh* not-*hāpak* the-*negaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿênô* and the-*negaʿ* not-*pāśāh*, *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû*; *pəḥetet* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* or in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wərāʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāpak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has changed", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance/color", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*pəḥetet*": "feminine singular noun - depression/sunken spot", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*qāraḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on front", "*gabbaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on back" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform/convert", "*ʿayin*": "eye/appearance/color/surface", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*pəḥetet*": "depression/hollow/eaten away area/deterioration", "*qāraḥtô*": "its inner/front side baldness/worn area", "*gabbaḥtô*": "its outer/back side baldness/worn area" } } 56 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.56", "source": "וְאִם֮ רָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע אַחֲרֵ֖י הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֹת֑וֹ וְקָרַ֣ע אֹת֗וֹ מִן־הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ א֣וֹ מִן־הָע֔וֹר א֥וֹ מִן־הַשְּׁתִ֖י א֥וֹ מִן־הָעֵֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* *kēhāh* the-*negaʿ* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾōtô*, and *wəqāraʿ* *ʾōtô* from-the-*beged* or from-the-*ʿôr* or from-the-*šətî* or from-the-*ʿērreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saw/examined", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*kēhāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has faded/dimmed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wəqāraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*kēhāh*": "faded/dimmed/dulled/grown pale", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/pull apart", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving" } } 57 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.57", "source": "וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃", "text": "And if-*tērāʾeh* again in-the-*beged* or-in-the-*šətî* or-in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*, *pōraḥat* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû* *ʾēt* which-in-it the-*negaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*tērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it appears/is seen", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*pōraḥat*": "Qal participle feminine singular - breaking out/erupting", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark" }, "variants": { "*tērāʾeh*": "it is seen/appears/becomes visible", "*ʿôd*": "again/furthermore/still/yet", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading/flourishing", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot" } } 58 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.58", "source": "וְהַבֶּ֡גֶד אֽוֹ־הַשְּׁתִ֨י אוֹ־הָעֵ֜רֶב אֽוֹ־כָל־כְּלִ֤י הָעוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּכַבֵּ֔ס וְסָ֥ר מֵהֶ֖ם הַנָּ֑גַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס שֵׁנִ֖ית וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And the-*beged* or-the-*šətî* or-the-*ʿērreb* or-any-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which *təkabbēs* and *wəsār* from-them the-*negaʿ*, and *wəkubbas* *šēnît* and *wəṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəhabbegred*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the garment", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*təkabbēs*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall wash", "*wəsār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it departs", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*wəkubbas*": "conjunction + Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adverb - a second time", "*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/cleanse/launder", "*sār*": "turn aside/depart/be removed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*kubbas*": "be washed/be cleansed/be laundered", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/pure/ritually acceptable" } } 59 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.59", "source": "זֹ֠את תּוֹרַ֨ת נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֜עַת בֶּ֥גֶד הַצֶּ֣מֶר ׀ א֣וֹ הַפִּשְׁתִּ֗ים א֤וֹ הַשְּׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ הָעֵ֔רֶב א֖וֹ כָּל־כְּלִי־ע֑וֹר לְטַהֲר֖וֹ א֥וֹ לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "This *tôrat* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *beged* the-*ṣemer* or the-*pištîm* or the-*šətî* or the-*ʿērreb* or any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* to-*ləṭahărô* or to-*ləṭammēʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - instruction/law of", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - plague/infection/mark of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*beged*": "masculine singular construct - garment of", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ləṭahărô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it clean", "*ləṭammēʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it unclean" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭāhēr*": "declare clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "declare unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• 2 Cor 7:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον κατἐργάζεται: ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται.", "text": "For the *kata theon lypē metanoian* unto *sōtērian ametamelēton katergazetai*: but the of the *kosmou lypē thanaton katergazetai*.", "grammar": { "*hē gar*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - for the", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*ametamelēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not to be regretted", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about", "*hē de*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - but the", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about" }, "variants": { "*kata theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/distress", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*ametamelēton*": "not to be regretted/without regret/irrevocable", "*katergazetai*": "produces/brings about/accomplishes", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humanity", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life/spiritual death" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.11", "source": "Ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν λυπηθῆναι ὑμᾶς, πόσην κατειργάσατο ὑμῖν σπουδήν, ἀλλὰ, ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλὰ, ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ, φόβον, ἀλλὰ, ἐπιπόθησιν, ἀλλὰ, ζῆλον, ἀλλʼ, ἐκδίκησιν! Ἐν παντὶ συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς εἶναι ἐν τῷ πράγματι.", "text": "*Idou gar* same this, the *kata Theon lypēthēnai* you, how much *kateirgasato* in you *spoudēn*, *alla*, *apologian*, *alla*, *aganaktēsin*, *alla*, *phobon*, *alla*, *epipothēsin*, *alla*, *zēlon*, *all'*, *ekdikēsin*! In all *synestēsate heautous hagnous einai* in the *pragmati*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auto touto*": "intensive neuter pronoun + demonstrative - this very thing", "*to kata*": "accusative neuter article + preposition - the according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be grieved", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*posēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular interrogative - how much/what great", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - produced/worked out", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earnestness/diligence", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/moreover", "*apologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - defense/vindication", "*aganaktēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - indignation", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vindication/punishment", "*en panti*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*synestēsate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you proved/demonstrated", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*hagnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pure/innocent", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō pragmati*": "dative, neuter, singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypēthēnai*": "to be grieved/to be made sorrowful", "*kateirgasato*": "produced/worked out/accomplished", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*apologian*": "defense/vindication/clearing of yourselves", "*aganaktēsin*": "indignation/anger/displeasure", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/desire", "*zēlon*": "zeal/ardor/fervor", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/punishment/avenging", "*synestēsate*": "proved/demonstrated/established", "*hagnous*": "pure/innocent/blameless", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/issue" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.12", "source": "Ἄρα, εἰ καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν, οὐχ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικήσαντος, οὐδὲ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος, ἀλλʼ εἵνεκεν τοῦ φανερωθῆναι τὴν σπουδὴν ἡμῶν τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ara*, if *kai egrapsa* to you, not *heineken tou adikēsantos*, *oude heineken tou adikēthentos*, *all' heineken tou phanerōthēnai tēn spoudēn* of us *tēn hyper* you *pros* you *enōpion tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - so/then/consequently", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*egrapsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I wrote", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēsantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist active participle - the one who did wrong", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēthentos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist passive participle - the one who was wronged", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou phanerōthēnai*": "genitive, articular aorist passive infinitive - the being made manifest", "*tēn spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the earnestness", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our", "*tēn hyper*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article + preposition - the on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "so/then/consequently", "*egrapsa*": "wrote/inscribed/composed", "*heineken*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*adikēsantos*": "one who did wrong/wrongdoer/offender", "*adikēthentos*": "one who was wronged/victim", "*phanerōthēnai*": "to be made manifest/to be revealed", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for/concerning", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } }
• 2 Thess 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.14", "source": "Εἰ δέ τις οὐχ ὑπακούει τῷ λόγῳ ἡμῶν διὰ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, τοῦτον σημειοῦσθε, καὶ μὴ συναναμίγνυσθε αὐτῷ, ἵνα ἐντραπῇ.", "text": "*Ei de tis ouch hypakouei tō logō* our *dia tēs epistolēs, touton sēmeiousthe, kai mē synanamignysthe autō, hina entrapē*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tis*": "nominative, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hypakouei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - obeys", "*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the word/message", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tēs epistolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the letter", "*touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this one", "*sēmeiousthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - mark/take note of", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*synanamignysthe*": "present imperative, middle/passive, 2nd plural - associate with/mix together with", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "*entrapē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - he may be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*hypakouei*": "obeys/heeds/listens to", "*logō*": "word/message/instruction", "*sēmeiousthe*": "mark/take note of/identify", "*synanamignysthe*": "associate with/mix together with/keep company with", "*entrapē*": "may be ashamed/may be put to shame/may feel shame" } }
• Zech 3:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to the *śāṭān*, *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *śāṭān*, and *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *bōḥēr* in *Yərûšālāim*. Is not this *ʾûd* *muṣṣāl* from *ʾēš*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*śāṭān*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the adversary/accuser", "*yigʿar*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he rebuke", "*bōḥēr*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who chooses", "*Yərûšālāim*": "Proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾûd*": "Noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick", "*muṣṣāl*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - rescued/snatched", "*ʾēš*": "Noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*yigʿar*": "rebuke/restrain/censure", "*bōḥēr*": "one who chooses/one who selects/one who elects", "*ʾûd*": "firebrand/burning stick/log", "*muṣṣāl*": "rescued/snatched/plucked" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.3", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing", "*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel" }, "variants": { "*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present", "*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying", "*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments", "*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed", "*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away", "*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar*, let them *yāśîmû* *ṣānîp* *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*. And *wayyāśîmû* the *ṣānîp* the *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*, and *wayyalbišuhû* *bəgādîm*, and *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them place/put", "*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular - turban/headdress", "*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the turban", "*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean/pure", "*wayyalbišuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they clothed him", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "place/put/set", "*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*wayyalbišuhû*": "clothed him/dressed him/put on him", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present" } }
• Rom 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Romans.11.14", "source": "Εἴ πως παραζηλώσω μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ σώσω τινὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν.", "text": "If somehow I might *parazēlōsō* of me the *sarka*, and I might *sōsō tinas* from them.", "grammar": { "*parazēlōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might provoke to jealousy", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*sōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might save", "*tinas*": "accusative masculine plural - some" }, "variants": { "*parazēlōsō*": "provoke to jealousy/make envious", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/human nature/kindred", "*sōsō*": "save/rescue/preserve", "*tinas*": "some/several/certain ones" } }
• Rev 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.18", "source": "Συμβουλεύω σοι ἀγοράσαι παρʼ ἐμοῦ χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρὸς, ἵνα πλουτήσῃς· καὶ ἱμάτια λευκὰ, ἵνα περιβάλῃ, καὶ μὴ φανερωθῇ ἡ αἰσχύνη τῆς γυμνότητός σου· καὶ κολλούριον ἐγχρῖσον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, ἵνα βλέπῃς.", "text": "*Symbouleuō* to-you *agorasai* from me *chrysion pepyrōmenon* from *pyros*, that *ploutēsēs*; and *himatia leuka*, that *peribalē*, and not *phanerōthē* the *aischynē* of-the *gymnotētos* of-you; and *kollourion enchrison* the *ophthalmous* of-you, that *blepēs*.", "grammar": { "*Symbouleuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I counsel/advise", "*agorasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to buy", "*chrysion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gold", "*pepyrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been refined", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*ploutēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might become rich", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments", "*leuka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - white", "*peribalē*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might clothe yourself", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be revealed", "*aischynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - shame", "*gymnotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of nakedness", "*kollourion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - eye-salve", "*enchrison*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - anoint", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*blepēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might see" }, "variants": { "*Symbouleuō*": "counsel/advise/recommend", "*agorasai*": "to buy/purchase", "*chrysion*": "gold/gold coin", "*pepyrōmenon*": "refined/purified/tested by fire", "*ploutēsēs*": "might become rich/wealthy", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*leuka*": "white/bright/pure", "*peribalē*": "might clothe yourself/put on", "*phanerōthē*": "might be revealed/exposed/made visible", "*aischynē*": "shame/disgrace/embarrassment", "*gymnotētos*": "nakedness/bareness", "*kollourion*": "eye-salve/eye medicine", "*enchrison*": "anoint/rub in/apply", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*blepēs*": "might see/perceive/understand" } }
• Lev 14:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.47", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And the one *šōkēḇ* in-the-*bayit* *yəkabbēs* *ʾet*-his-*bəgādāyw* and the one *ʾōkēl* in-the-*bayit* *yəkabbēs* *ʾet*-his-*bəgādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*šōkēḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying down/sleeping", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yəkabbēs*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall wash", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating" }, "variants": { "*šōkēḇ*": "lying down/sleeping/reclining", "*yəkabbēs*": "shall wash/clean/launder", "*ʾōkēl*": "eating/consuming/dining" } }
• Lev 15:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.17", "source": "וְכָל־בֶּ֣גֶד וְכָל־ע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה עָלָ֖יו שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And any *beged* and any *ʿôr* which *yihyeh* upon it *šikbat-zāraʿ*, and *wĕkubbas* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šikbat-zāraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*wĕkubbas*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*wĕkubbas*": "shall be washed/shall be laundered" } }
• Isa 64:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.6", "source": "וְאֵין־קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד־עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And none-*qôrēʾ* in *šimᵊkā* *mitᵊʿôrēr* to *haḥăzîq* in you for-*histartā* *pānêkā* from us and *tᵊmûgēnû* in hand-*ʿăwōnênû*", "grammar": { "*qôrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*šimᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - rousing himself/stirring himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to take hold/grasp", "*histartā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hid", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "Polel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you melt us/dissolve us", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "common masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities" }, "variants": { "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/calling upon/invoking", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "rousing himself/stirring himself/awakening himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "to take hold/to grasp/to seize firmly", "*histartā*": "you hid/you concealed/you covered", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/your attention", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "you melt us/you dissolve us/you cause us to waste away", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt" } }
• Lam 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.14", "source": "נָע֤וּ עִוְרִים֙ בַּֽחוּצ֔וֹת נְגֹֽאֲל֖וּ בַּדָּ֑ם בְּלֹ֣א יֽוּכְל֔וּ יִגְּע֖וּ בִּלְבֻשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "They *nāʿû* like *ʿiwrîm* in the *ḥûṣôṯ*, they were *nəḡōʾălû* with the *dām*; with no they *yûḵlû*, they *yiggəʿû* in their *bilḇušêhem*", "grammar": { "*nāʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they wandered/staggered", "*ʿiwrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - blind ones", "*ba-ḥûṣôṯ*": "preposition + definite feminine plural noun - in the streets", "*nəḡōʾălû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were defiled/polluted", "*ba-dām*": "preposition + definite masculine singular noun - with the blood", "*bə-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with not/without", "*yûḵlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*yiggəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they touch", "*bi-lḇušêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their garments" }, "variants": { "*nāʿû*": "wandered/staggered/roamed", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind ones/blind people", "*nəḡōʾălû*": "were defiled/were polluted/were contaminated", "*yûḵlû*": "are able/can/could", "*yiggəʿû*": "touch/come in contact/handle", "*lḇušêhem*": "their garments/their clothes/their robes" } }
• 1 Cor 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.9", "source": "Ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι πόρνοις:", "text": "I *egrapsa* to you in the *epistolē* not to *synanamignysthai pornois*:", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators" }, "variants": { "*egrapsa*": "wrote/had written", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "associate with/mix together with/keep company with", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.10", "source": "Καὶ οὐ πάντως τοῖς πόρνοις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, ἢ τοῖς πλεονέκταις, ἢ ἅρπαξιν, ἢ εἰδωλολάτραις· ἐπεὶ ὀφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν.", "text": "And not at all with the *pornois* of this *kosmou*, or with the *pleonektais*, or *harpaxin*, or *eidōlolatrais*; since you *opheilete ara* from the *kosmou exelthein*.", "grammar": { "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*pleonektais*": "dative, masculine, plural - greedy persons/covetous", "*harpaxin*": "dative, masculine, plural - swindlers/robbers", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*opheilete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are obligated/you must", "*ara*": "particle - then/consequently", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes", "*kosmou*": "world/society/universe", "*pleonektais*": "greedy persons/covetous people/the avaricious", "*harpaxin*": "swindlers/robbers/extortioners", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/idol worshippers", "*opheilete ara*": "you would need to/you would have to", "*exelthein*": "go out/depart/leave" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.11", "source": "Νῦν δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι, ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος ᾖ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν.", "text": "But now I *egrapsa* to you not to *synanamignysthai*, if any *adelphos onomazomenos ē pornos*, or *pleonektēs*, or *eidōlolatrēs*, or *loidoros*, or *methysos*, or *harpax*; with such a one not even to *synesthiein*.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*onomazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being named/called", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*pornos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - idolater", "*loidoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reviler/slanderer", "*methysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - drunkard", "*harpax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - swindler/robber", "*synesthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat with" }, "variants": { "*adelphos onomazomenos*": "one called a brother/so-called brother", "*pornos*": "sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "idolater/idol worshipper", "*loidoros*": "reviler/slanderer/abusive person", "*methysos*": "drunkard/alcoholic", "*harpax*": "swindler/robber/extortioner", "*synesthiein*": "eat with/share meals with" } }
• 1 Cor 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.33", "source": "Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: Φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρηστὰ ὁμιλίαι κακαί.", "text": "Not be *planasthe*: They *phtheirousin* *ēthē chrēsta homiliai kakai*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative sense - not", "*planasthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be deceived/led astray", "*phtheirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they corrupt/ruin", "*ēthē*": "accusative neuter plural - habits/customs/character", "*chrēsta*": "accusative neuter plural - good/useful/virtuous", "*homiliai*": "nominative feminine plural - associations/companionships/communications", "*kakai*": "nominative feminine plural - evil/bad/harmful" }, "variants": { "*planasthe*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled", "*phtheirousin*": "corrupt/ruin/destroy", "*ēthē chrēsta*": "good morals/good habits/good character", "*homiliai kakai*": "bad company/evil communications/harmful associations" } }