Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Judges.13.5", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנָּ֨ךְ הָרָ֜ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֗ן וּמוֹרָה֙ לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים יִהְיֶ֥ה הַנַּ֖עַר מִן־הַבָּ֑טֶן וְה֗וּא יָחֵ֛ל לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "For *kî* *hinnāk* *hārâ* and *wə-yōladt* *bēn*, and *û-môrâ* *lōʾ-yaʿăleh* on *ʿal-rōʾšô*, for *kî-nəzîr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yihyeh* the *hannaʿar* from *min-habāṭen*, and *wə-hûʾ* *yāḥēl* to *ləhôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *miyyad* *pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnāk*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yōladt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you will bear", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*û-môrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and razor", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall not come up", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*kî-nəzîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for a Nazirite of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boy", "*min-habāṭen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the womb", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yāḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will begin", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to save", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Israel", "*miyyad*": "preposition min + construct noun, feminine singular - from hand of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*hārâ*": "pregnant/with child", "*môrâ*": "razor/cutting instrument", "*nəzîr*": "Nazirite/one consecrated/one separated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*min-habāṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*yāḥēl*": "will begin/will start", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to save/to deliver/to rescue", "*miyyad*": "from hand of/from power of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For se, du skal bli med barn og føde en sønn. Ikke noe barberverktøy skal berøre hodet hans, for gutten skal bli en nasirer for Gud allerede fra mors liv. Han skal komme til å redde Israel fra filistrenes hånd.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn; og ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for gutten skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv, og han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.

• Norsk King James

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn; ingen barberblader skal berøre hodet hans, for barnet skal være en nasir for Gud fra mors liv; og han skal begynne å redde Israel fra filisternes hender.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og det skal ikke komme barberkniv på hans hode, for gutten skal være en Guds nasireer fra mors liv og han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filistrenes hånd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  «For du skal være gravid og føde en sønn, og hans hode må ikke berøres av en barberhøvel, for barnet skal være en nasireer, innviet til Gud fra mors liv. Han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  «For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for barnet skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv, og han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og ingen barberhøvel skal berøre hans hode; for barnet skal være en nazirit til Gud fra mors liv, og han skal begynne å befri Israel fra filisternes hender.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  «For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for barnet skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv, og han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn. Ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for gutten skal være en nasireer, innviet til Gud, fra mors liv. Han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For you will conceive and give birth to a son, and no razor is to touch his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite, dedicated to God from birth. He will begin to rescue Israel from the power of the Philistines.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn. Ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for gutten skal være en Guds nasireer fra mors liv. Han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi see, du skal vorde frugtsommelig og føde en Søn, og paa hans Hoved skal ikke komme Ragekniv, thi Drengen skal være en Guds Nasiræer fra (Moders) Liv, og han skal begynde at frelse Israel af Philisternes Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no rasor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og det skal ikke komme barberkniv på hans hode; for barnet skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv; og han skal begynne å befri Israel fra filisternes hånd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For, behold, you shall conceive and bear a son; and no razor shall come upon his head, for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel from the hands of the Philistines.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For se, du skal bli med barn og føde en sønn; og ingen barberkniv skal komme på hans hode, for barnet skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv. Han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og det skal ikke komme rakkniv på hans hode, for gutten skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv, og han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisternes hånd.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For se, du skal bli gravid og føde en sønn, og ingen barberkniv skal komme over hans hode, for barnet skal være en nasireer for Gud fra mors liv. Han skal begynne å frelse Israel fra filisterne.»

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For du er med barn og skal føde en sønn; hans hår skal aldri klippes, for barnet skal være viet til Gud fra sin fødsel, og han skal begynne å befri Israel fra filisternes hender.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  for thou shalt conceaue, and beare a sonne, vpo whose heade there shal come no rasoure: for ye childe shal be a Nazaree of God, euen from his mother wombe, and shall begynne to delyuer Israel out of the hande of the Philistynes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For loe, thou shalt conceiue and beare a sonne, and no rasor shall come on his head: for the childe shall be a Nazarite vnto God from his birth: and he shall begin to saue Israel out of the handes of the Philistims.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For lo, thou shalt conceaue and beare a sonne, And ther may no rasor come on his head, for ye ladde shalbe a Nazarite vnto God euen from his byrth: And he shal beginne to saue Israel out of the handes of the Philistines.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  for, behold, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for, lo, thou art conceiving and bearing a son, and a razor doth not go up on his head, for a Nazarite to God is the youth from the womb, and he doth begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come upon his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For you are with child and will give birth to a son; his hair is never to be cut, for the child is to be separate to God from his birth; and he will take up the work of freeing Israel from the hands of the Philistines.

• World English Bible (2000)

  for, behold, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Look, you will conceive and have a son. You must never cut his hair, for the child will be dedicated to God from birth. He will begin to deliver Israel from the power of the Philistines.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.5", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵי֙ נֶ֣דֶר נִזְר֔וֹ תַּ֖עַר לֹא־יַעֲבֹ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ עַד־מְלֹ֨את הַיָּמִ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־יַזִּ֤יר לַיהוָה֙ קָדֹ֣שׁ יִהְיֶ֔ה גַּדֵּ֥ל פֶּ֖רַע שְׂעַ֥ר רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*kol*-*yəmê* *neder* *nizrô* *taʿar* *lōʾ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿal*-*rōʾšô* *ʿad*-*məlōʾt* *hayyāmim* *ʾăšer*-*yazzîr* *la-YHWH* *qādōš* *yihyeh* *gaddēl* *peraʿ* *śəʿar* *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*yəmê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct - all days of", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vow of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*taʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - razor", "*lōʾ*-*yaʿăḇōr*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall not pass", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*ʿad*-*məlōʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - until the fulfillment of", "*hayyāmim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*ʾăšer*-*yazzîr*": "relative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he separates", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*gaddēl*": "Piel infinitive absolute - letting grow", "*peraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - locks/hair of", "*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*peraʿ*": "locks/hair/growth", "*gaddēl*": "letting grow/increasing/allowing to grow long" } }
• 1 Sam 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.11", "source": "וַתִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר וַתֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אִם־רָאֹ֥ה תִרְאֶ֣ה ׀ בָּעֳנִ֣י אֲמָתֶ֗ךָ וּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וְלֹֽא־תִשְׁכַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לַאֲמָתְךָ֖ זֶ֣רַע אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וּנְתַתִּ֤יו לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו וּמוֹרָ֖ה לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wattiddōr* *neder* and-*wattōʾmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* if-*rāʾōh* *tirʾeh* in-*bāʿŏnî* *ʾămātek* and-*zəkartanî* and-not-*tiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾămātek* and-*nātattāh* to-*ʾămātək* *zeraʿ* *ʾănāšîm* and-*nətattîw* to-*YHWH* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyāw* and-*môrāh* not-*yaʿăleh* upon-*rōʾšô*.", "grammar": { "*wattiddōr*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she vowed", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*wattōʾmar*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*rāʾōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you see", "*bāʿŏnî*": "preposition bet + masculine singular construct noun - in the affliction of", "*ʾămātek*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*ûzəkartanî*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - and you remember me", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction waw + negative particle - and not", "*tiškaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you give", "*laʾămātək*": "preposition lamed + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your maidservant", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ûnətattîw*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give him", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*ûmôrāh*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and razor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will go up", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*rāʾōh tirʾeh*": "surely see/indeed look upon (Hebrew infinitive absolute for emphasis)", "*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty", "*zeraʿ ʾănāšîm*": "seed of men/male child/male offspring", "*môrāh lōʾ-yaʿăleh ʿal-rōʾšô*": "no razor shall come upon his head (Nazirite vow reference)" } }
• 1 Sam 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.13", "source": "וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְלֹא־יָסְפ֣וּ ע֔וֹד לָב֖וֹא בִּגְב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתְּהִ֤י יַד־יְהוָה֙ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyikkānĕʿû* the-*pĕlištîm* and-not-*yāsĕpû* again to-*lābôʾ* in-border of *yiśrāʾēl* and *wattĕhî* hand-of-*YHWH* against-the-*pĕlištîm* all days-of *šĕmûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyikkānĕʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were subdued", "*yāsĕpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they continued/added", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*wattĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it was" }, "variants": { "*wayyikkānĕʿû*": "were subdued/were humbled/were brought low", "*yāsĕpû*": "continued/added/did again", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to invade" } }
• 2 Sam 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵ‪[c]‬יכֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־מֶ֥תֶג הָאַמָּ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* after *ken* and *wayyak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Pəlištîm* and *wayaknîʿēm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*meteg* *hāʾammâ* from hand of *Pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*ken*": "adverb - thus/so/afterwards", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayaknîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd plural suffix - and he subdued them", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - and he took", "*meteg*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bridle/control", "*hāʾammâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mother-city/metropolis", "*miyyad*": "preposition *min* + noun, feminine singular construct - from the hand of" }, "variants": { "*meteg hāʾammâ*": "bridle of the mother-city/capital city/metropolis/authority/cubit", "*wayyaknîʿēm*": "subdued them/humbled them/brought them into subjection" } }
• 1 Chr 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֛ח אֶת־גַּ֥ת וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים", "text": "*wə-yəhî* after this, *wə-yak* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*Pəlištîm* *wə-yaknîʿēm* and *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Gat* and *bənôtêhā* from hand of *Pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*aḥărê-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - after this/afterward", "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*wə-yaknîʿēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he subdued/humbled them", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Gat*": "proper noun - Gath", "*bənôtêhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3fs suffix - her daughters/surrounding villages", "*mî-yad*": "preposition + construct noun - from hand of/from power of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated", "*wə-yaknîʿēm*": "and he subdued/humbled/brought them low", "*bənôtêhā*": "her daughters/dependent towns/surrounding villages" } }
• Num 6:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַפְלִא֙ לִנְדֹּר֙ נֶ֣דֶר נָזִ֔יר לְהַזִּ֖יר לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî* *yapliʾ* *lindōr* *neder* *nāzîr* *ləhazzîr* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yapliʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes extraordinary/separates", "*lindōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to vow", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nāzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nazirite/one separated", "*ləhazzîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to separate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yapliʾ*": "makes extraordinary/makes a special/separates", "*nāzîr*": "Nazirite/one separated/consecrated one", "*ləhazzîr*": "to separate/to consecrate/to dedicate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.3", "source": "מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*miyyayin* *wə-šēḵār* *yazzîr* *ḥōmeṣ* *yayin* *wə-ḥōmeṣ* *šēḵār* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wə-ḵol*-*mišrat* *ʿănāḇîm* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wa-ʿănāḇîm* *laḥîm* *wîḇēšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*miyyayin*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wine", "*wə-šēḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*yazzîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall separate/abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - vinegar/sour wine", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ḥōmeṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vinegar", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall drink", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all/any", "*mišrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - juice/infusion of", "*ʿănāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - grapes", "*wa-ʿănāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and grapes", "*laḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fresh/moist", "*wîḇēšîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and dried", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*yazzîr*": "shall separate himself/shall abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "vinegar/sour wine/fermented drink", "*mišrat*": "juice/liquid/infusion" } }