Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.18.6", "source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל־כָּל־שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Man man *ʾîš* *ʾîš* to *ʾel* any *kol* *šəʾēr* *bəśārô* *lōʾ* *tiqrəbû* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man (repeated for emphasis)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - any/all", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - relative/flesh relation", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall approach", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover/reveal", "*ʿerwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - nakedness/sexual parts", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every man/each person", "*šəʾēr* *bəśārô*": "blood relative/close relative/near of flesh", "*tiqrəbû*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh*": "to uncover nakedness/to have sexual relations with" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 18:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.7", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* and *wəʿerwat* *ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾimməkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wəʿerwat*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and nakedness of", "*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.8", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.9", "source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *bat*-*ʾābîkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmekā* *môledet* *bayit* or *ʾô* *môledet* *ḥûts* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/home", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*ḥûts*": "noun, masculine singular - outside", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*môledet* *bayit*": "born at home/born in the house/legitimate child", "*môledet* *ḥûts*": "born outside/born elsewhere/illegitimate child", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.10", "source": "עֶרְוַ֤ת בַּת־בִּנְךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַֽת־בִּתְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָ֑ן כִּ֥י עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*binkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*bittəkā* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān* for *kî* *ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*bittəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿerwātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they are" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*": "they are your own nakedness/they are your own flesh" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.11", "source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת בַּת־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָבִ֙יךָ֙ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת אָבִ֔יךָ אֲחוֹתְךָ֖ הִ֑וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîkā* *môledet* *ʾābîkā* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*môledet* *ʾābîkā*": "born of your father/begotten by your father", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.12", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחוֹת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה שְׁאֵ֥ר אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *šəʾēr* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.13", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחֽוֹת־אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּֽי־שְׁאֵ֥ר אִמְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* for *kî*-*šəʾēr* *ʾimmekā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.14", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥî*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* to *ʾel*-*ʾištô* *lōʾ* *tiqrāb* *dōdātəkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrāb*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall approach", "*dōdātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your aunt", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*tiqrāb*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*dōdātəkā*": "your aunt/your father's brother's wife" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.15", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *kallātəkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾēšet* *binkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*kallātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter-in-law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*kallātəkā*": "your daughter-in-law/your son's wife", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.16", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾāḥîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.17", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אִשָּׁ֛ה וּבִתָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶֽת־בַּת־בְּנָ֞הּ וְאֶת־בַּת־בִּתָּ֗הּ לֹ֤א תִקַּח֙ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ שַׁאֲרָ֥ה הֵ֖נָּה זִמָּ֥ה הִֽוא", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾiššāh* and *ûbittāh* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾet*-*bat*-*bənāh* and *wəʾet*-*bat*-*bittāh* *lōʾ* *tiqqaḥ* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh* *šaʾărāh* *hēnnāh* *zimmāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*ûbittāh*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughter", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*bənāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*bittāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughter", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*šaʾărāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her flesh relation", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they are", "*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*tiqqaḥ*": "you shall take/you shall marry", "*šaʾărāh*": "her flesh relation/her blood relative/her kin", "*zimmāh*": "wickedness/depravity/lewdness/devious plan" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.18", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א תִקָּ֑ח לִצְרֹ֗ר לְגַלּ֧וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֛הּ עָלֶ֖יהָ בְּחַיֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wəʾiššāh* to *ʾel*-*ʾăḥōtāh* *lōʾ* *tiqqāḥ* *litsrōr* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh* *ʿāleyhā* *bəḥayyeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wəʾiššāh*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a woman", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăḥōtāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqqāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*litsrōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be a rival", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her/beside her", "*bəḥayyeyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her lifetime" }, "variants": { "*tiqqāḥ*": "you shall take/you shall marry", "*litsrōr*": "to be a rival/to vex/to cause hostility", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*": "to uncover her nakedness/to have sexual relations with her", "*ʿāleyhā*": "against her/beside her/in addition to her", "*bəḥayyeyhā*": "in her lifetime/while she lives" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.19", "source": "וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֖ה בְּנִדַּ֣ת טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ לֹ֣א תִקְרַ֔ב לְגַלּ֖וֹת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wəʾel*-*ʾiššāh* in *bəniddat* *ṭumʾātāh* *lōʾ* *tiqrab* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾel*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*bəniddat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in separation of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrab*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall approach", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*bəniddat* *ṭumʾātāh*": "in her menstrual impurity/during her period/during her separation", "*tiqrab*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*": "to uncover her nakedness/to have sexual relations with her" } }
  • Lev 20:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.11", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother", "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.12", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־כַּלָּת֔וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמְת֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם תֶּ֥בֶל עָשׂ֖וּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*kallātô* *môt* *yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *tebel* *ʿāśû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*kallātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*tebel*": "noun, masculine singular - perversion/confusion", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done/committed", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his son's wife", "*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*tebel*": "perversion/confusion/mixture/disorder", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } }
  • Lev 20:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.17", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִקַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲחֹת֡וֹ בַּת־אָבִ֣יו א֣וֹ בַת־אִ֠מּוֹ וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתָ֜הּ וְהִֽיא־תִרְאֶ֤ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתוֹ֙ חֶ֣סֶד ה֔וּא וְנִ֨כְרְת֔וּ לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמָּ֑ם עֶרְוַ֧ת אֲחֹת֛וֹ גִּלָּ֖ה עֲוֺנ֥וֹ יִשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtô* daughter-of-*ʾābîw* or daughter-of-*ʾimmô* *wᵊ-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh* and-she-*tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātô* *ḥesed* it and-*nikrᵊtû* before-eyes-of *bᵊnê* *ʿammām* *ʿerwat* *ʾăḥōtô* *gillāh* *ʿăwōnô* *yiśśāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*-*yiqqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*bat*-*ʾābîw*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - daughter of his father", "*ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - or daughter of his mother", "*wᵊ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sees", "*ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*wᵊ-hîʾ*-*tirʾeh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she sees", "*ʾet*-*ʿerwātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nakedness", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - disgrace/shame", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it is", "*wᵊ-nikrᵊtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - and they shall be cut off", "*lᵊ-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity", "*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister/his half-sister", "*rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "sees her nakedness/has sexual relations with her", "*ḥesed*": "disgrace/shame/reproach", "*nikrᵊtû*": "shall be cut off/shall be removed/shall be excluded", "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥōtô* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his sister's nakedness/he has had sexual relations with his sister", "*ʿăwōnô* *yiśśāʾ*": "he shall bear his iniquity/he shall be responsible for his guilt" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.18", "source": "וְ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אֶת־אִשָּׁ֜ה דָּוָ֗ה וְגִלָּ֤ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתָהּ֙ אֶת־מְקֹרָ֣הּ הֶֽעֱרָ֔ה וְהִ֕יא גִּלְּתָ֖ה אֶת־מְק֣וֹר דָּמֶ֑יהָ וְנִכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾiššāh* *dāwāh* *wᵊ-gillāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh* *ʾet*-*mᵊqōrāh* *heʿĕrāh* and-she *gillᵊtāh* *ʾet*-*mᵊqôr* *dāmêhā* *wᵊ-nikrᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* from-midst *ʿammām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*-*yiškab*": "relative pronoun + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who lies with", "*ʾet*-*ʾiššāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - a woman", "*dāwāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - menstruating/impure", "*wᵊ-gillāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and uncovers", "*ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*ʾet*-*mᵊqōrāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her source", "*heʿĕrāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he has laid bare", "*wᵊ-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - and she", "*gillᵊtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Piel - has uncovered", "*ʾet*-*mᵊqôr*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the source of", "*dāmêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*wᵊ-nikrᵊtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - and they shall be cut off", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*mi-qereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*dāwāh*": "menstruating/impure/in her menstrual impurity", "*gillāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "uncovers her nakedness/has sexual relations with her", "*mᵊqōrāh* *heʿĕrāh*": "laid bare her source/exposed her fountain", "*gillᵊtāh* *ʾet*-*mᵊqôr* *dāmêhā*": "she has uncovered the source of her blood/she has exposed her bleeding", "*nikrᵊtû*": "shall be cut off/shall be removed/shall be excluded", "*mi-qereb* *ʿammām*": "from among their people/from the midst of their community" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.19", "source": "וְעֶרְוַ֨ת אֲח֧וֹת אִמְּךָ֛ וַאֲח֥וֹת אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּ֧י אֶת־שְׁאֵר֛וֹ הֶעֱרָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʿerwat* sister-of *ʾimmᵊkā* and-sister-of *ʾābîkā* not *tᵊgalleh* *kî* *ʾet*-*šᵊʾērô* *heʿĕrāh* *ʿăwōnām* *yiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʿerwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and the nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾimmᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother's sister", "*wa-ʾăḥôt* *ʾābîkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your father's sister", "*lōʾ* *tᵊgalleh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Piel - you shall not uncover", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*-*šᵊʾērô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/relative", "*heʿĕrāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he has laid bare", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual relations with", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾimmᵊkā*": "your mother's sister/your maternal aunt", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾābîkā*": "your father's sister/your paternal aunt", "*tᵊgalleh*": "uncover/expose/have sexual relations with", "*šᵊʾērô* *heʿĕrāh*": "has laid bare his own flesh/exposed his relative", "*ʿăwōnām* *yiśśāʾû*": "they shall bear their iniquity/they shall be responsible for their guilt" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.20", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־דֹּ֣דָת֔וֹ עֶרְוַ֥ת דֹּד֖וֹ גִּלָּ֑ה חֶטְאָ֥ם יִשָּׂ֖אוּ עֲרִירִ֥ים יָמֻֽתוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*dōdātô* *ʿerwat* *dōdô* *gillāh* *ḥeṭʾām* *yiśśāʾû* *ʿărîrîm* *yāmutû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*dōdātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*dōdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncle", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ḥeṭʾām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿărîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - childless", "*yāmutû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall die" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*dōdātô*": "his aunt/his uncle's wife", "*ʿerwat* *dōdô* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his uncle's nakedness/he has dishonored his uncle", "*ḥeṭʾām* *yiśśāʾû*": "they shall bear their sin/they shall be responsible for their guilt", "*ʿărîrîm* *yāmutû*": "they shall die childless/they shall die without offspring" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִקַּ֛ח אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יו נִדָּ֣ה הִ֑וא עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֛יו גִּלָּ֖ה עֲרִירִ֥ים יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw* *niddāh* she *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh* *ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it is/she is", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ʿărîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - childless", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw*": "his brother's wife/his sister-in-law", "*niddāh*": "impurity/menstrual impurity/uncleanness", "*ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his brother's nakedness/he has dishonored his brother", "*ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*": "they shall be childless/they shall remain without offspring" } }