Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.18.7", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* and *wəʿerwat* *ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾimməkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wəʿerwat*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and nakedness of", "*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars nakenhet, heller ikke din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars nakenhet, heller ikke din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Norsk King James

  Du skal ikke avdekke nakenheten til din far eller din mor; hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke nakenheten hennes.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars nakenhet eller din mors nakenhet; hun er din mor, du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars eller din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars eller din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal ikke avdekke nakenheten til din far eller din mor; hun er din mor, og du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars eller din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Din fars nakenhet og din mors nakenhet skal du ikke avdekke. Hun er din mor, du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do not dishonor your father by uncovering your mother’s nakedness. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars nakenhet eller din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal ikke blotte din Faders Blusel eller din Moders Blusel; hun er din Moder, du skal ikke blotte hendes Blusel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal ikke avdekke din fars eller din mors nakenhet. Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The nakedness of your father or the nakedness of your mother you shall not uncover: she is your mother; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  «Du skal ikke avdekke nakenheten til din far eller din mor: hun er din mor. Du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal ikke avdekke nakenheten til din far eller din mor. Hun er din mor, du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Din fars nakenhet, din mors nakenhet, skal du ikke avdekke: Hun er din mor; du skal ikke avdekke hennes nakenhet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere skal ikke ha seksuelle forhold med deres far eller mor: hun er deres mor, dere skal ikke ta henne.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The secrettes of thy father and thy mother, se thou vnheale not: she is thy mother, therfore shalt thou not discouer hir secrettes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou shalt not vncouer ye preuytie of yi father & of yi mother. It is thy mother, therfore shalt thou not vncouer hir preuytie.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy father, nor the shame of thy mother: for she is thy mother, thou shalt not discouer her shame.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The nakednesse of thy father, & the nakednesse of thy mother shalt thou not vncouer, for she is thy mother: therfore shalt thou not discouer her nakednesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she [is] thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, nor the nakedness of your mother: she is your mother. You shall not uncover her nakedness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `The nakedness of thy father and the nakedness of thy mother thou dost not uncover, she `is' thy mother; thou dost not uncover her nakedness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The nakedness of thy father, even the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You may not have sex relations with your father or your mother: she is your mother, you may not take her.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, nor the nakedness of your mother: she is your mother. You shall not uncover her nakedness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must not expose your father’s nakedness by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.11", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother", "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } }
• Ezek 22:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.10", "source": "עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿerwaṯ*-*ʾāḇ* *gillāh*-in you; *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *niddāh* they *ʿinnû*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'nakedness of'", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*gillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he uncovered'", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct feminine singular adjective - 'unclean of'", "*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the menstruation/impurity'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - 'they humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/sexual relations with", "*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/violated", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "unclean of/impure of/defiled by", "*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation", "*ʿinnû*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } }
• Lev 18:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.8", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.9", "source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *bat*-*ʾābîkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmekā* *môledet* *bayit* or *ʾô* *môledet* *ḥûts* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/home", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*ḥûts*": "noun, masculine singular - outside", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*môledet* *bayit*": "born at home/born in the house/legitimate child", "*môledet* *ḥûts*": "born outside/born elsewhere/illegitimate child", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.10", "source": "עֶרְוַ֤ת בַּת־בִּנְךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַֽת־בִּתְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָ֑ן כִּ֥י עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*binkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*bittəkā* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān* for *kî* *ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*bittəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿerwātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they are" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*": "they are your own nakedness/they are your own flesh" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.11", "source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת בַּת־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָבִ֙יךָ֙ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת אָבִ֔יךָ אֲחוֹתְךָ֖ הִ֑וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîkā* *môledet* *ʾābîkā* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*môledet* *ʾābîkā*": "born of your father/begotten by your father", "*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.12", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחוֹת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה שְׁאֵ֥ר אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *šəʾēr* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.13", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחֽוֹת־אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּֽי־שְׁאֵ֥ר אִמְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* for *kî*-*šəʾēr* *ʾimmekā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.14", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥî*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* to *ʾel*-*ʾištô* *lōʾ* *tiqrāb* *dōdātəkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrāb*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall approach", "*dōdātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your aunt", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with", "*tiqrāb*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*dōdātəkā*": "your aunt/your father's brother's wife" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.15", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *kallātəkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾēšet* *binkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*kallātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter-in-law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*kallātəkā*": "your daughter-in-law/your son's wife", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.16", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾāḥîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîkā* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } }
• Lev 20:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקַּ֧ח אֶת־אִשָּׁ֛ה וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ זִמָּ֣ה הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֞שׁ יִשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ וְאֶתְהֶ֔ן וְלֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה זִמָּ֖ה בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾiššāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmāh* *zimmāh* she in-*bā-ʾēš* *yiśrᵊpû* *ʾōtô* and-them and-not-*tihyeh* *zimmāh* in-midst-of-you", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾiššāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - a woman", "*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her mother", "*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*yiśrᵊpû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wᵊ-ʾethen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and them", "*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity", "*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*zimmāh*": "wickedness/depravity/lewdness/shameful act", "*yiśrᵊpû*": "shall burn/shall burn to death/shall consume with fire", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall exist", "*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "in your midst/among you" } }