Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.41", "source": "אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾap*-*ʾănî* *ʾēlēḵ* *ʿimmām* *bəqerî* *wə-hēbēʾtî* *ʾōtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾô*-*ʾāz* *yikkānaʿ* *ləbābām* *heʿārēl* *wə-ʾāz* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction/adverb + 1st person singular independent pronoun - I also", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will walk/go", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary", "*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾô*-*ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - or then/perhaps then", "*yikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be humbled", "*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*heʿārēl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the uncircumcised", "*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then", "*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/be satisfied", "*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness", "*yikkānaʿ*": "be humbled/be subdued/be brought low", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/impure/obstinate", "*yirṣû*": "accept/be satisfied/pay for/make amends" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Lengre uttrykk og noe komplekse ideer kan skape en utfordring for leserne.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  hvor også jeg har vandret fiendtlig mot dem og ført dem inn i deres fienders land, likevel hvis deres uomskårne hjerte blir ydmyket, og de aksepterer sin synds straff,

• Norsk King James

  Og at jeg også har gått mot dem, og brakt dem inn i fiendens land; hvis da deres uomskårne hjerter er ydmyket, og de tar imot straffen for sin ondskap:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor vil jeg, også jeg, handle fiendtlig mot dem og føre dem inn i fiendens land; men hvis deres uomskårne hjerte ydmyker seg, vil de klare å gjøre bot for deres misgjerninger.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  så vil jeg også gjøre dette mot dem: Jeg vil føre dem til deres fienders land. Men hvis deres uomskårne hjerter ydmyker seg, og de da betaler for deres synder,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  slik at også jeg har handlet mot dem og førte dem inn i fiendens land; om da deres uomskårne hjerter ydmykes, og de da aksepterer straffen for sin synd,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  og hvis de innrømmer at jeg også har vandret imot dem og ført dem inn i fiendens land; om deres umjørdede hjerter da blir ydmyket, og de aksepterer straffen for sin ugudelighet:

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  slik at også jeg har handlet mot dem og førte dem inn i fiendens land; om da deres uomskårne hjerter ydmykes, og de da aksepterer straffen for sin synd,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så også jeg gikk imot dem i fiendskap og førte dem inn i deres fienders land. Da, kanskje deres uomskårne hjerter bøyer seg, og da betaler de for sin skyld.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  so that I also walked contrary to them and brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts are humbled, and they accept their punishment for their iniquity,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da vil jeg også gå for mot dem og føre dem til fiendens land. Da skal deres uomskårne hjerte ydmyke seg, og de skal gjøre soning for sin synd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  (Derfor) vil jeg ogsaa vandre mod dem modvilligen, og føre dem i deres Fjenders Land; om da deres uomskaarne Hjerte faaer ydmyget sig, da skulle de have Behagelighed i deres Misgjernings (Straf).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbd, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  og at jeg også har gått imot dem og ført dem til fiendens land; hvis deres uomskårne hjerte da ydmykes, og de godtar straffen for sin synd,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And that I also have walked contrary to them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  så gikk jeg også fiendtlig mot dem, og brakte dem inn i fiendens land; hvis de da underkaster seg sin annen natur og vedkjenner seg sin synd,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da vil jeg også gå mot dem og føre dem til deres fienders land. Dersom deres uomskårne hjerte ydmyker seg, og de bærer sine misgjerningers straff,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Slik var jeg også imot dem, og førte dem inn i deres fienders land; hvis så deres uomskårne hjerte ydmyker seg og de tar straffen for sin synd i mot,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så jeg gikk mot dem og sendte dem ut i fiende land: hvis så stoltheten i deres hjerter er brutt og de aksepterer straffen for deres synder.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Therfore I also will walke contrary vnto them, and will brynge them in to the londe of their enemyes. And then at the leest waye their vncircumcysed hertes shall be tamed, ad then they shall make an attonement for their misdedes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore wyll I also walke contrary vnto the, and wyll brynge them in to the enemies londe. Then shal their vncircumcysed herte be tamed. And then shall they ende their mysdedes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore I wil walke stubburnly against them, and bring them into the land of their enemies: so then their vncircumcised hearts shalbe humbled, and then they shalt willingly beare the punishment of their iniquitie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore, I also wyll walke contrarie vnto them, and wyl bring them into the lande of their enemies: And then at the least way their vncircumcised heartes shalbe tamed, and they shall willingly accept their sinne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And [that] I also have walked contrary unto them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I also walked contrary to them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  also I walk to them in opposition, and have brought them into the land of their enemies -- or then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and then they accept the punishment of their iniquity, --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I also walked contrary unto them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So that I went against them and sent them away into the land of their haters: if then the pride of their hearts is broken and they take the punishment of their sins,

• World English Bible (2000)

  I also walked contrary to them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  (and I myself will walk in hostility against them and bring them into the land of their enemies), and then their uncircumcised hearts become humbled and they make up for their iniquity,

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 44:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.7", "source": "בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "In *bahăḇîʾăḵem* *bənê*-*nēḵār* *ʿarlê*-*lēḇ* and *ʿarlê* *bāśār*, to *lihyôṯ* in *miqdāšî* to *ləḥallô* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯî*, in *bəhaqrîḇḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*laḥmî* *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, and *wayyāp̄ērû* *ʾeṯ*-*bərîṯî*, to all-*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your bringing", "*bənê*": "construct state, plural - sons of", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*ʿarlê*": "construct state, plural - uncircumcised of", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh", "*lihyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ləḥallô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to profane it", "*bêṯî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in your offering", "*laḥmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they broke", "*bərîṯî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*tôʿăḇôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*bahăḇîʾăḵem*": "in your bringing/when you bring", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger", "*ʿarlê*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*lihyôṯ*": "to be/to exist/to stay", "*ləḥallô*": "to profane it/to defile it/to pollute it", "*bəhaqrîḇḵem*": "in your offering/when you present", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food/my offering", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet/grease", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*wayyāp̄ērû*": "they broke/they violated/they nullified", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my pact" } }
• Acts 7:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Acts.7.51", "source": "¶Σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν, ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε: ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Sklērotrachēloi* and *aperitmētoi* in-the *kardia* and in-the *ōsin*, you *aei* to-the *Pneumati* to-the *Hagiō* *antipiptete*: as the *pateres* of-you, also you.", "grammar": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - stiff-necked ones", "*aperitmētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - uncircumcised", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*antipiptete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate", "*aperitmētoi*": "uncircumcised/unclean/unreceptive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*antipiptete*": "resist/oppose/fight against" } }
• Jer 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.4", "source": "הִמֹּ֣לוּ לַיהֹוָ֗ה וְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ עָרְל֣וֹת לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Himmōlû* to *Yhwh* and *hāsîrû* *ʿārlôt* *ləbabḵem* *ʾîš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālāim*, lest *tēṣēʾ* like *ʾēš* my *ḥămātî* and *bāʿarāh* and no *məḵabbeh*, because of *rōaʿ* *maʿaləlêḵem*", "grammar": { "*Himmōlû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be circumcised", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāsîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - remove/take away", "*ʿārlôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - foreskins of", "*ləbabḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, construct - men of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*bāʿarāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will burn/consume", "*məḵabbeh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - extinguishing/quenching", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - evil of", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions" }, "variants": { "*Himmōlû*": "be circumcised/circumcise yourselves", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/put aside", "*ʿārlôt*": "foreskins/uncircumcision", "*ləbabḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/come forth/break out", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/anger/rage", "*bāʿarāh*": "burn/consume/be kindled", "*məḵabbeh*": "quencher/extinguisher/one who puts out", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "your deeds/actions/practices" } }
• Jer 9:25-25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.25", "source": "עַל־מִצְרַ֣יִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְעַל־אֱד֞וֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ וְעַל־מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל֙ כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֔ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֤י כָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ עֲרֵלִ֔ים וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "Upon-*miṣrayim* and-upon-*yĕhûdāh* and-upon-*'ĕdôm* and-upon-*bĕnê* *'ammôn* and-upon-*mô'āb* and-upon-all-*qĕṣûṣê* *pē'āh* the-*yōšĕbîm* in-the-*midbār* *kî* all-the-*gôyîm* *'ărēlîm* and-all-*bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *'arlê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - upon Egypt", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Judah", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Edom", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mô'āb*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Moab", "*qĕṣûṣê*": "passive participle, masculine plural, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon all those cutting", "*pē'āh*": "feminine noun - corner/side", "*yōšĕbîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*'ărēlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - uncircumcised", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, construct state - house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'arlê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct state - uncircumcised of", "*lēb*": "masculine noun - heart" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣûṣê pē'āh*": "those who cut the corners [of their hair]/those with trimmed edges/those with hair clipped at the temples", "*yōšĕbîm*": "those dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised/unclean/impure", "*'arlê-lēb*": "uncircumcised of heart/stubborn/unreceptive" } }
• Jer 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.10", "source": "עַל־מִ֨י אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה וְאָעִ֙ידָה֙ וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּ הִנֵּה֙ עֲרֵלָ֣ה אָזְנָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֑יב הִנֵּ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יַחְפְּצוּ־בֽוֹ׃", "text": "To-whom shall-I-*ʾădabbərāh* and-*ʾāʿîdāh* and-they-*yišmāʿû* behold *ʿărēlāh* their-*ʾoznām* and-not they-*yûḵəlû* to-*haqšîb* behold word-of-*YHWH* *hāyāh* to-them for-*ḥerpāh* not they-*yaḥpəṣû*-in-it.", "grammar": { "*ʾădabbərāh*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak", "*ʾāʿîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me testify/warn", "*yišmāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*ʿărēlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - uncircumcised", "*ʾoznām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*yûḵəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*haqšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has become", "*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*yaḥpəṣû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they delight in" }, "variants": { "*ʾādabbərāh*": "let me speak/warn/declare", "*ʾāʿîdāh*": "let me testify/warn/admonish", "*ʿărēlāh*": "uncircumcised/closed/dull", "*haqšîb*": "to pay attention/listen/heed", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*yaḥpəṣû*": "they delight in/take pleasure in/desire" } }
• Deut 30:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.6", "source": "וּמָ֨ל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֖ וְאֶת־לְבַ֣ב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ לְמַ֥עַן חַיֶּֽיךָ", "text": "And *ûmāl* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-your *lēbāb* and *ʾet*-the *lēbab* of your *zarʿekā* to *ləʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* with all your *lēbāb* and with all your *nepeš* for the purpose of your *ḥayyekā*", "grammar": { "*ûmāl*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will circumcise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*lēbab*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*zarʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/self", "*ḥayyekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ûmāl*": "circumcise/cut/remove the foreskin", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*zarʿekā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "to love/to be devoted to", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person", "*ḥayyekā*": "your life/your living" } }
• 1 Kgs 21:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.29", "source": "הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֥ע אַחְאָ֖ב מִלְּפָנָ֑י יַ֜עַן כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֣ע מִפָּנַ֗י לֹֽא־*אבי **אָבִ֤יא הֽ͏ָרָעָה֙ בְּיָמָ֔יו בִּימֵ֣י בְנ֔וֹ אָבִ֥יא הָרָעָ֖ה עַל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Have-*rāʾîtā* that-*niknaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* from-before-me? Because that-*niknaʿ* from-my-face, not-*ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* in-*yāmāyw*; in-*yəmê* *bənô* *ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* upon-*bêtô*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal - you have seen", "*niknaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Niphal - he has humbled himself", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾābîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I will bring", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/bowed down", "*millpānāy*": "from before me/before my presence", "*ʾābîʾ rāʿâ*": "I will bring evil/I will bring calamity/I will bring disaster" } }
• 2 Chr 12:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.6", "source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְהַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ צַדִּ֥יק ׀ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yikkānə'û* princes-of-*yiśrā'ēl* and-the-king *wa-yō'mərû* righteous *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yikkānə'û*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they humbled themselves", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ha-meleḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the king", "*wa-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yikkānə'û*": "humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.7", "source": "וּבִרְא֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י נִכְנָ֔עוּ הָיָה֩ דְבַר־יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר נִכְנְע֖וּ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם כִּמְעַט֙ לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא־תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃", "text": "And-when-*rə'ôṯ* *YHWH* *kî* *niḵnā'û*, *hāyāh* word-of-*YHWH* to-*šəma'əyāh* *lē'mōr*: *niḵnə'û* not *'ašḥîṯēm* and-*nāṯattî* to-them *kim'aṭ* *liplêṭāh* and-not-*tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* in-*yərûšālāim* by-hand-of-*šîšāq*", "grammar": { "*bi-rə'ôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when seeing/as saw", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*niḵnā'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*dəḇar*": "noun masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*'el*": "preposition - to/unto", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*niḵnə'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'ašḥîṯēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will destroy them", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kim'aṭ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a little/some", "*li-plêṭāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for deliverance/escape", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tittaḵ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be poured out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath", "*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak" }, "variants": { "*niḵnā'û*": "they humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled", "*'ašḥîṯēm*": "I will destroy them/bring them to ruin", "*kim'aṭ*": "some/little/small amount of", "*plêṭāh*": "deliverance/escape/survival", "*tittaḵ*": "will be poured out/spilled/shed" } }
• 2 Chr 32:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.26", "source": "וַיִּכָּנַ֤ע יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בְּגֹ֣בַהּ לִבּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־בָ֤א עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה בִּימֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yikkānaʿ* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* in-*gōbaḥ* *libbô* he and-inhabitants-of *Yĕrûšālāim* and-not-*bāʾ* upon-them *qeṣep* *YHWH* in-*yĕmê* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕgōbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in pride of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*wĕyōšĕbê*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it came", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humble oneself/be humbled/submit", "*gōbaḥ*": "pride/height/exaltation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/happen", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period" } }
• 2 Chr 33:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12", "source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble", "*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him", "*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication", "*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom", "*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God" }, "variants": { "*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive", "*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } }
• Ezek 20:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.43", "source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם־שָׁ֗ם אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶם֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עֲלִיל֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִטְמֵאתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And *zəḵartem* there *ʾet*-*darḵêḵem* and *ʾēt* all-*ʿălîlôtêḵem* which *niṭmēʾtem* in them; and *nəqōṭōtem* in *pənêḵem* in all-*rāʿôtêḵem* which *ʿăśîtem*.", "grammar": { "*zəḵartem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions", "*niṭmēʾtem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you were defiled/made unclean", "*nəqōṭōtem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will loathe/be disgusted", "*pənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your faces", "*rāʿôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your evils/wickedness", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you did/committed" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartem*": "remember/recall/bring to mind", "*darḵêḵem*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "actions/deeds/practices/doings", "*niṭmēʾtem*": "were defiled/became unclean/made impure", "*nəqōṭōtem*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-disgust", "*pənêḵem*": "faces/presence/sight", "*rāʿôtêḵem*": "evils/wickedness/harmful deeds" } }
• Phil 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.3", "source": "Ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν ἡ περιτομή, οἱ πνεύματι Θεῷ λατρεύοντες, καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες.", "text": "*Hēmeis gar esmen* the *peritomē*, the ones *pneumati Theō latreuontes*, and *kauchōmenoi* in *Christō Iēsou*, and not in *sarki pepoithotes*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*esmen*": "indicative, present, active, 1st person plural - we are", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit/by spirit", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God/for God", "*latreuontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/worshipping", "*kauchōmenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - boasting/glorying", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pepoithotes*": "participle, perfect, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having trusted/having confidence" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "in spirit/by spirit/through spirit", "*latreuontes*": "serving/worshipping [religious service]", "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/rejoicing", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical descent" } }
• Col 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.11", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ περιετμήθητε περιτομῇ ἀχειροποιήτῳ, ἐν τῇ ἀπεκδύσει τοῦ σώματος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τῆς σαρκός ἐν τῇ περιτομῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In whom also you were *periετμήthēte* with *peritomē* *acheiropoiētō*, in the *apekdysei* of the *sōmatos* of the *hamartiōn* of the *sarkos* in the *peritomē* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*periετμήthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were circumcised", "*peritomē*": "dative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*acheiropoiētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - not made with hands", "*apekdysei*": "dative, feminine, singular - putting off/stripping off", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*peritomē*": "dative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*periετμήthēte*": "were circumcised/cut around", "*peritomē*": "circumcision/cutting around", "*acheiropoiētō*": "not made with hands/not physical/spiritual", "*apekdysei*": "putting off/stripping off/removal", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/offenses/wrongdoings", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Jas 4:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "James.4.6", "source": "Μείζονα δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν. Διὸ λέγει, Ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.", "text": "*Meizona de didōsin charin*. Therefore it *legei*, The *Theos hyperēphanois antitassetai*, to *tapeinois de didōsin charin*.", "grammar": { "*Meizona*": "accusative, feminine/masculine/neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives/grants", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - proud/arrogant", "*antitassetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - opposes/resists", "*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - humble/lowly", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives/grants" }, "variants": { "*Meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*didōsin*": "gives/grants/bestows", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*antitassetai*": "opposes/resists/sets himself against", "*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/poor" } } 7 { "verseID": "James.4.7", "source": "Ὑποτάγητε οὖν τῷ Θεῷ. Ἀντίστητε τῷ διαβόλῳ, καὶ φεύξεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Hypotagēte* therefore to the *Theō*. *Antistēte* to the *diabolō*, and he will *pheuxetai* from you.", "grammar": { "*Hypotagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - submit/be subject", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*Antistēte*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose", "*diabolō*": "dative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*pheuxetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will flee/escape" }, "variants": { "*Hypotagēte*": "submit/be subject/be subordinate", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Antistēte*": "resist/oppose/stand against", "*diabolō*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*pheuxetai*": "will flee/escape/run away" } } 8 { "verseID": "James.4.8", "source": "Ἐγγίσατε τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐγγιεῖ ὑμῖν. Καθαρίσατε χεῖρας, ἁμαρτωλοί· καὶ ἁγνίσατε καρδίας, δίψυχοι.", "text": "*Engisate* to the *Theō*, and he will *engiei* to you. *Katharisate cheiras*, *hamartōloi*; and *hagnisate kardias*, *dipsychoi*.", "grammar": { "*Engisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - draw near/approach", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*engiei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will draw near/approach", "*Katharisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse/purify", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*hamartōloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hagnisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - purify/cleanse", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*dipsychoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - double-minded/wavering" }, "variants": { "*Engisate*": "draw near/approach/come close", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*engiei*": "will draw near/approach/come close", "*Katharisate*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hagnisate*": "purify/cleanse/make holy", "*kardias*": "hearts", "*dipsychoi*": "double-minded/doubters/wavering" } } 9 { "verseID": "James.4.9", "source": "Ταλαιπωρήσατε, καὶ πενθήσατε, καὶ κλαύσατε: ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος μεταστραφήτω, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν.", "text": "*Talaipōrēsate*, and *penthēsate*, and *klausate*: the *gelōs* of you into *penthos metastraphētō*, and the *chara* into *katēpheian*.", "grammar": { "*Talaipōrēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - be wretched/lament", "*penthēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - mourn/grieve", "*klausate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/wail", "*gelōs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - laughter", "*penthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mourning/grief", "*metastraphētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be turned/transformed", "*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy/gladness", "*katēpheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gloom/dejection" }, "variants": { "*Talaipōrēsate*": "be wretched/lament/endure hardship", "*penthēsate*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*klausate*": "weep/wail/cry", "*gelōs*": "laughter", "*penthos*": "mourning/grief/sorrow", "*metastraphētō*": "let be turned/transformed/changed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*katēpheian*": "gloom/dejection/downcast face" } }
• 1 Pet 5:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.5", "source": "Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις. Πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε: ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.", "text": "*Homoiōs*, *neōteroi*, *hypotagēte* *presbyterois*. *Pantes* but *allēlois* *hypotassomenoi*, the *tapeinophrosynēn* *egkombōsasthe*: because the *Theos* *hyperēphanois* *antitassetai*, to *tapeinois* but *didōsin* *charin*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - younger ones", "*hypotagēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be subject/submit", "*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to elders", "*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*hypotassomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - submitting", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*egkombōsasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - clothe yourselves/tie on", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to proud ones", "*antitassetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - opposes/sets against", "*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to humble ones", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - gives", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*neōteroi*": "younger ones/younger men/youth", "*hypotagēte*": "submit/be subject/be subordinate", "*presbyterois*": "elders/older ones/presbyters", "*hypotassomenoi*": "submitting/subjecting/being subordinate", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "humility/lowliness of mind/humble-mindedness", "*egkombōsasthe*": "clothe yourselves/tie on/gird on [like an apron]", "*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*antitassetai*": "opposes/sets against/resists", "*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/those of low position", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.6", "source": "Ταπεινώθητε οὖν ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ὑψώσῃ ἐν καιρῷ:", "text": "*Tapeinōthēte* therefore under the *krataian* *cheira* of the *Theou*, in order that you *hypsōsē* in *kairō*:", "grammar": { "*Tapeinōthēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be humbled/humble yourselves", "*krataian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mighty/powerful", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsōsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - may exalt/lift up", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in time/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*Tapeinōthēte*": "humble yourselves/be humbled/submit", "*krataian*": "mighty/powerful/strong", "*cheira*": "hand/power [metaphorical for authority]", "*hypsōsē*": "may exalt/lift up/elevate", "*kairō*": "time/proper time/appointed time/due season" } }
• Exod 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹן֮ אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת מִפָּנָ֑י שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* *ʾel-parʿōh* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾēlāyw* *kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *hā-ʿibrîm* *ʿad-mātay* *mēʾantā* *lēʿānōt* *mi-pānāy* *šallaḥ* *ʿammî* *wə-yaʿabdûnî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*ʾel-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*hā-ʿibrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Hebrews", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*mēʾantā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have refused", "*lēʿānōt*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to be humbled", "*mi-pānāy*": "preposition + noun common plural with 1st person singular suffix - from my face/presence", "*šallaḥ*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - send away/let go", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wə-yaʿabdûnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - that they may serve me" }, "variants": { "*mēʾantā*": "refused/declined/rejected", "*lēʿānōt*": "to be humbled/to humble yourself/to submit", "*mi-pānāy*": "from my face/before me/from my presence" } }
• Rom 2:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Romans.2.28", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ· Ἰουδαῖός ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἡ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ἐν σαρκὶ περιτομή:", "text": "For not *ho* in the *phanerō* *Ioudaios* *estin*, neither the in the *phanerō* in *sarki* *peritomē*:", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*phanerō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - visible/outward", "*Ioudaios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*estin*": "verb, present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phanerō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - visible/outward", "*sarki*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*peritomē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision" }, "variants": { "*phanerō*": "visible/outward/external", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*peritomē*": "circumcision" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.2.29", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· Ἰουδαῖος, καὶ περιτομὴ καρδίας, ἐν πνεύματι, οὐ γράμματι· οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But *ho* in the *kryptō* *Ioudaios*, and *peritomē* of *kardias*, in *pneumati*, not *grammati*; of whom the *epainos* not from *anthrōpōn*, but from *tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*kryptō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - hidden/secret", "*Ioudaios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*peritomē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*kardias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*pneumati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - in spirit", "*grammati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - in letter/writing", "*epainos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - praise", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*kryptō*": "hidden/secret/inward", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*peritomē*": "circumcision", "*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/inner being", "*grammati*": "letter/written code/document", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/approval", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/people/men", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Gal 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.6", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία· ἀλλὰ πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischyei*, nor *akrobystia*; but *pistis di' agapēs energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something", "*ischyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has power/avails/is effective", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision/foreskin", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive (shortened from dia) - through/by means of", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*energoumenē*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating/expressing itself" }, "variants": { "*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised", "*ischyei*": "has power/avails/is effective/counts for anything", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/expressing itself/being effective" } }
• Ezek 44:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.9", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר עֶ֤רֶל לֵב֙ וְעֶ֣רֶל בָּשָׂ֔ר לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֑י לְכָל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֕ר בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, any-*ben*-*nēḵār* *ʿerel* *lēḇ* and *ʿerel* *bāśār* not *yāḇôʾ* to-*miqdāšî*, for any-*ben*-*nēḵār* which in *tôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*ʿerel*": "construct state - uncircumcised of", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will enter", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ben*": "son of/descendant of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/alien/stranger", "*ʿerel*": "uncircumcised of/unclean of", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will enter/will come in/will go into", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }
• Dan 9:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.7", "source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands", "*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.8", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face", "*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance", "*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.9", "source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions", "*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses", "*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled" }, "variants": { "*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies", "*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons", "*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.10", "source": "וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣ן לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāleḵeṯ* in *tôrōṯāyw* which *nāṯan* before *pānênû* by *yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* the *nəḇîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal with prefix - to walk", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his laws", "*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave", "*pānênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our faces", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his servants", "*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings", "*pānênû*": "our faces/presence/before us" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.11", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all-*yiśrāʾêl* *ʿāḇrû* *ʾeṯ*-*tôrāṯeḵā* and *sôr* to not *šəmôaʿ* in *qōleḵā*, and *wattittaḵ* upon us the *ʾālāh* and the *šəḇuʿāh* which *kəṯûḇāh* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* for *ḥāṭāʾnû* to him.", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāḇrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they transgressed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your law", "*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning aside", "*šəmôaʿ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear", "*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your voice", "*wattittaḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - and it was poured out", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the curse", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the oath", "*kəṯûḇāh*": "passive participle, qal, feminine, singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇrû*": "they transgressed/crossed over/violated", "*sôr*": "turning aside/departing/deviating", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wattittaḵ*": "and it was poured out/spilled/brought down", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath of punishment", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn judgment" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.12", "source": "וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־*דבריו **דְּבָר֣וֹ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלֵ֗ינוּ וְעַ֤ל שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ לְהָבִ֥יא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה תַּ֚חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibber* against us and against *šōp̄əṭênû* who *šəp̄āṭûnû* to *hāḇîʾ* upon us *rāʿāh* *ḡəḏōlāh* which not-*neʿeśtāh* under all-the *šāmayim* as *neʿeśtāh* in *yərûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he confirmed/established", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his word", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke", "*šōp̄əṭênû*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our judges", "*šəp̄āṭûnû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 1pl suffix - they judged us", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*ḡəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great", "*neʿeśtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - it was done", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the heavens", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he confirmed/established/fulfilled", "*dəḇārô*": "his word/statement/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/declared/pronounced", "*šōp̄əṭênû*": "our judges/rulers/leaders", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*neʿeśtāh*": "it was done/performed/accomplished" } } 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.13", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בָּ֣אָה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹֽא־חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לָשׁוּב֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖יל בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "As *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *mōšeh* *ʾêṯ* all-the *rāʿāh* the *zōʾṯ* *bāʾāh* upon us and not-*ḥillînû* *ʾeṯ*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lāšûḇ* from *ʿăwōnênû* and to *haśkîl* in *ʾămitteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kāṯûḇ*": "passive participle, qal, masculine, singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾêṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it came", "*ḥillînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, piel - we entreated/appeased", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*lāšûḇ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to return/turn", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1pl suffix - our iniquity", "*haśkîl*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to understand/gain insight", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*kāṯûḇ*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ḥillînû*": "we entreated/appeased/sought favor from", "*pənê*": "face/presence of", "*lāšûḇ*": "to return/turn/repent", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*haśkîl*": "to understand/gain insight/act wisely", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־צַדִּ֞יק יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišqōḏ* *YHWH* on-the *rāʿāh* and *wayḇîʾehā* upon us for *ṣaddîq* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in all-*maʿăśāyw* which *ʿāśāh* and not *šāmaʿnû* in *qōlô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišqōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he watched/was vigilant", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*wayḇîʾehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with 3fs suffix - and he brought it", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3ms suffix - his works", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he did", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we listened", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*wayyišqōḏ*": "and he watched/was vigilant/was ready", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*wayḇîʾehā*": "and he brought it/brought it about", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we listened/heard/obeyed" } }
• Dan 9:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.18", "source": "הַטֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהַ֥י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ וּֽשֲׁמָע֒ *פקחה **פְּקַ֣ח עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְהָעִ֕יר אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א עַל־צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ מַפִּילִ֤ים תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּ֖י עַל־רַחֲמֶ֥יךָ הָרַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*haṭṭêh* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾāzənəḵā* and *ūšəmāʿ*; *pəqaḥ* *ʿêneḵā* and *ūrəʾêh* *šōməmōṯênû* and the *ʿîr* which-*niqrāʾ* *šimḵā* upon it; for not on-*ṣiḏqōṯênû* we *mappîlîm* *taḥănûnênû* before you, but on-*raḥămeḵā* the *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, hiphil - incline/extend", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God", "*ʾāzənəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your ear", "*ūšəmāʿ*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and hear", "*pəqaḥ*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal - open", "*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2ms suffix - your eyes", "*ūrəʾêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and see", "*šōməmōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our desolations", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is called", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name", "*ṣiḏqōṯênû*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1pl suffix - our righteousness", "*mappîlîm*": "participle, hiphil, masculine, plural - causing to fall/presenting", "*taḥănûnênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our supplications", "*raḥămeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your mercies", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the great/many" }, "variants": { "*haṭṭêh*": "incline/extend/stretch out", "*ūšəmāʿ*": "and hear/listen/pay attention", "*pəqaḥ*": "open/uncover", "*ūrəʾêh*": "and see/look/observe", "*šōməmōṯênû*": "our desolations/devastations", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named/invoked", "*mappîlîm*": "causing to fall/presenting/laying down", "*taḥănûnênû*": "our supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*raḥămeḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies" } } 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.19", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י ׀ סְלָ֔חָה אֲדֹנָ֛י הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אַל־תְּאַחַ֑ר לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּֽי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־עִירְךָ֖ וְעַל־עַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *šəmāʿāh*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *səlāḥāh*, *ʾăḏōnāy* *haqəšîḇāh* and *waʿăśêh*; do not *təʾaḥar*, for *ləmaʿanḵā* *ʾĕlōhay*, for *šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* over *ʿîrəḵā* and over *ʿammeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*šəmāʿāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with cohortative he - hear/listen", "*səlāḥāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with cohortative he - forgive", "*haqəšîḇāh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, hiphil with cohortative he - give attention", "*waʿăśêh*": "imperative, masculine, singular, qal with conjunctive vav - and do/act", "*təʾaḥar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - you delay", "*ləmaʿanḵā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - for your sake", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name", "*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is called", "*ʿîrəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2ms suffix - your city", "*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*šəmāʿāh*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*səlāḥāh*": "forgive/pardon", "*haqəšîḇāh*": "pay attention/listen carefully/be attentive", "*waʿăśêh*": "and do/act/accomplish", "*təʾaḥar*": "you delay/defer/tarry", "*ləmaʿanḵā*": "for your sake/on your account/because of you", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named/invoked" } }
• Matt 23:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.12", "source": "Ὅστις δὲ ὑψώσει ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτόν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "Whoever *de* *hypsōsei* *heauton* *tapeinōthēsetai*; and whoever *tapeinōsei* *heauton* *hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Hostis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whoever/anyone who", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - and/but", "*hypsōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will exalt/lift up", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - will be humbled/brought low", "*hostis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whoever/anyone who", "*tapeinōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will humble/bring low", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - will be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hypsōsei*": "will exalt/lift up/elevate", "*heauton*": "himself/oneself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/brought low/made humble", "*tapeinōsei*": "will humble/lower/bring low", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/lifted up/elevated" } }
• Luke 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.14.11", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "For everyone *hypsōn heauton tapeinōthēsetai*; and the one *tapeinōn heauton hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*hypsōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - exalting/lifting up", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be humbled/brought low", "*tapeinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - humbling/lowering", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hoti*": "for/because/that", "*hypsōn*": "exalting/lifting up/elevating", "*heauton*": "himself/oneself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/will be brought low/will be abased", "*tapeinōn*": "humbling/lowering/abasing", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up/will be elevated" } }
• Luke 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.18.14", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, κατέβη οὗτος δεδικαιωμένος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐκεῖνος: ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· ὁ δὲ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, *katebē* this one *dedikaiōmenos* into the *oikon* of-him rather-than that-one: for all the one *hypsōn* *heauton* *tapeinōthēsetai*; the *de* one *tapeinōn* *heauton* *hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went down", "*dedikaiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been justified", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house/home", "*hypsōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - lifting up/exalting", "*heauton*": "accusative reflexive pronoun, masculine singular - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be humbled", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*tapeinōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - humbling", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be exalted" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "went down/returned/descended", "*dedikaiōmenos*": "having been justified/declared righteous", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*hypsōn*": "lifting up/exalting/elevating", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/brought low", "*tapeinōn*": "humbling/bringing low", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/lifted up/elevated" } }
• 2 Chr 33:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19", "source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃", "text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*", "grammar": { "*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass", "*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles", "*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images", "*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before", "*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers" }, "variants": { "*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him", "*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols", "*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting", "*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai" } }
• 2 Chr 33:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.23", "source": "וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *nikhnaʿ* *milliphnê* *YHWH* *kehikkānaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *kî* *hûʾ* *ʾĀmôn* *hirbāh* *ʾashmāh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nikhnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*kehikkānaʿ*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - as humbled himself", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt/culpability" }, "variants": { "*nikhnaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled", "*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/culpability/trespass/liability" } }
• Ezra 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.13", "source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֙טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת", "text": "And-after all-the-*bôʾ* upon-us in-*maʿăśîm*-our the-*rāʿîm* and-in-*ʾašmâ*-our the-*gǝdōlâ*, for you *ʾĕlōhênû* *ḥāśak*-you to-below from-*ʿāwōn*-our and-*nātan*-you to-us *pǝlêṭâ* like-this", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'that which came'", "*maʿăśîm*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our deeds'", "*rāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'evil/bad'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*gǝdōlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*ḥāśak*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have held back'", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our iniquity'", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have given'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'deliverance/remnant'" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/happen", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/works/actions", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ḥāśak*": "held back/withheld/restrained", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "deliverance/remnant/escape" } }
• Ezra 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, *ṣaddîq* you, for-*šāʾar*-we *pǝlêṭâ* as-the-*yôm* the-this; behold-us before-you in-*ʾašmâ*-our, for not to-*ʿāmad* before-you because-of-this", "grammar": { "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'", "*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/survive", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/escape/deliverance", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/remain" } }
• Neh 9:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.33", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה צַדִּ֔יק עַ֖ל כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־אֱמֶ֥ת עָשִׂ֖יתָ וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "And-you are *ṣaddîq* concerning all-*hab-bāʾ* upon-us, for-*ʾĕmeṯ* you-*ʿāśîṯā* and-we *hiršāʿnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous/just", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/regarding", "*kāl-hab-bāʾ*": "noun + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - all that has come", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - upon us", "*kî-ʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - for truth", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done", "*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*hiršāʿnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/correct", "*bāʾ*": "come/happened/befallen", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "done/acted/performed", "*hiršāʿnû*": "acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty" } }
• Ps 39:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.39.9", "source": "מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעַ֥י הַצִּילֵ֑נִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נָ֝בָ֗ל אַל־תְּשִׂימֵֽנִי׃", "text": "From-all-*pəšāʿay* *haṣṣîlēnî* *ḥerpat* *nābāl* not-*təśîmēnî*", "grammar": { "*pəšāʿay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed 'min' and 'kol' - from all my transgressions", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*nābāl*": "adjective used as substantive, masculine singular - fool", "*təśîmēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative 'al' - do not make me" }, "variants": { "*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/rebellions/offenses", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace", "*nābāl*": "fool/senseless person/godless person", "*təśîmēnî*": "make me/put me/place me" } }
• Ps 51:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.3", "source": "חָנֵּ֣נִי אֱלֹהִ֣ים כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ מְחֵ֣ה פְשָׁעָֽי׃", "text": "*ḥānnēnî* *ʾĕlōhîm* according-to-*ḥasdəkā* according-to-abundance-of *raḥămêkā* *məḥēh* *pəšāʿāy*", "grammar": { "*ḥānnēnî*": "Qal imperative with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ḥasdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*raḥămêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your compassions", "*məḥēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - blot out/wipe away", "*pəšāʿāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my transgressions" }, "variants": { "*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/have mercy on me/favor me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular deity)", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness", "*raḥămêkā*": "your compassions/mercies/tender feelings", "*məḥēh*": "blot out/wipe away/erase", "*pəšāʿāy*": "my transgressions/rebellions/crimes" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.4", "source": "*הרבה **הֶ֭רֶב כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*hereb* *kabbəsēnî* from-*ʿăwōnî* and-from-*ḥaṭṭāʾtî* *ṭahărēnî*", "grammar": { "*hereb*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - multiply/increase/do abundantly", "*kabbəsēnî*": "Piel imperative with 1st person singular suffix - wash me thoroughly", "*ʿăwōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed min (from) - my iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed min (from) - my sin", "*ṭahărēnî*": "Piel imperative with 1st person singular suffix - cleanse me" }, "variants": { "*hereb*": "multiply/increase/do abundantly/thoroughly", "*kabbəsēnî*": "wash me thoroughly/cleanse me completely", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "my sin/offense/failure", "*ṭahărēnî*": "cleanse me/purify me/make me clean" } }
• 2 Chr 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.12", "source": "וּבְהִכָּֽנְע֗וֹ שָׁ֤ב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית לְכָלָ֑ה וְגַם֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה הָיָ֖ה דְּבָרִ֥ים טוֹבִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And-in-*hikkānə'ô* *šāḇ* from-him anger-of-*YHWH* and-not *ləhašḥîṯ* to-*kālāh*; and-also in-*yəhûḏāh* *hāyāh* things *ṭôḇîm*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-hikkānə'ô*": "conjunction + preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and when he humbled himself", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - turned away", "*mimennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*'ap*": "noun masculine singular construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-hašḥîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*lə-ḵālāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to completion/totally", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*bi-yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there were", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - things/matters", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good" }, "variants": { "*hikkānə'ô*": "his humbling himself/his submission", "*šāḇ*": "turned away/subsided/departed", "*'ap*": "anger/wrath/nose", "*ləhašḥîṯ*": "to destroy/to ruin", "*kālāh*": "completion/consumption/destruction" } }
• Ezek 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.9", "source": "וְזָכְר֨וּ פְלִֽיטֵיכֶ֜ם אוֹתִ֗י בַּגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי אֶת־לִבָּ֣ם הַזּוֹנֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־סָר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וְאֵת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם הַזֹּנ֕וֹת אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָקֹ֙טּוּ֙ בִּפְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־הָֽרָעוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ לְכֹ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zāḵrû* *pəlîṭêḵem* *ʾôtî* *baggôyim* *ʾăšer* *nišbû*-*šām* *ʾăšer* *nišbartî* *ʾet*-*libbām* *hazzôneh* *ʾăšer*-*sār* *mēʿālay* *wə-ʾēt* *ʿênêhem* *hazzōnôt* *ʾaḥărê* *gillûlêhem* *wə-nāqōṭṭû* *bipnêhem* *ʾel*-*hārāʿôt* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* *ləḵōl* *tôʿăbōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḵrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will remember", "*pəlîṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fugitives", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*nišbû*-*šām*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + adverb - they are taken captive there", "*nišbartî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am broken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hazzôneh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the whoring", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*hazzōnôt*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine plural - the whoring", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*wə-nāqōṭṭû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will loathe", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their faces", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/regarding", "*hārāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the evils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their abominations" }, "variants": { "*zāḵrû*": "will remember/recall/think of", "*pəlîṭîm*": "fugitives/escapees/survivors", "*nišbû*": "are taken captive/carried off", "*nišbartî*": "I am broken/shattered/crushed", "*zôneh*": "whoring/being unfaithful/committing adultery", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*nāqōṭṭû*": "will loathe/be disgusted/detest themselves", "*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/disasters", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } }