Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Luke.21.31", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα γινόμενα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "So *kai* you, when you *idēte* these things *ginomena*, *ginōskete* *hoti* *engys* *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you see", "*ginomena*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter plural - happening", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*kai*": "also/even/and", "*idēte*": "see/observe/notice", "*ginomena*": "happening/occurring/coming to pass", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*engys*": "near/close/at hand", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.2", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "And *legōn*, *Metanoeite*: *ēngiken* *gar* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Metanoeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - repent/change your mind", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/turn away from sin", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/has approached/is at hand", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
  • Matt 16:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.1", "source": "¶Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι, πειράζοντες ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *Pharisaioi* and *Saddoukaioi*, *peirazontes* *epērōtēsan* him *sēmeion* from the *ouranos* *epideixai* to them.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Pharisees", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Sadducees", "*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - testing/tempting", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they asked/questioned", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*ouranos*": "genitive singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/display" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/proof", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "to show/display/demonstrate" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὀψίας γενομένης, λέγετε, Εὐδία: πυρράζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Opsias* *genomenēs*, you say, *Eudia*: *pyrrazei* for the *ouranos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Opsias*": "genitive singular feminine - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive singular feminine - having come/become", "*Eudia*": "nominative singular feminine - fair weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Opsias genomenēs*": "when evening has come/at evening", "*Eudia*": "fair weather/clear sky", "*pyrrazei*": "is red/fiery/reddish", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.3", "source": "Καὶ πρωΐ, Σήμερον χειμών: πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν· τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;", "text": "And in *prōi*, Today *cheimōn*: *pyrrazei* for *stygnazon* the *ouranos*. *Hypokritai*, the *men* *prosōpon* of the *ouranos* you *ginōskete* *diakrinein*; the *de* *sēmeia* of the *kairōn* not you *dynasthe*?", "grammar": { "*prōi*": "adverb - early/in the morning", "*cheimōn*": "nominative singular masculine - storm/winter/bad weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*stygnazon*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being gloomy/dark", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*Hypokritai*": "vocative plural masculine - hypocrites", "*men*": "particle - on one hand (sets up contrast with *de*)", "*prosōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - face/appearance", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*diakrinein*": "present active infinitive - to discern/judge", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (contrast with *men*)", "*sēmeia*": "accusative plural neuter - signs", "*kairōn*": "genitive plural masculine - times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*cheimōn*": "stormy weather/winter/tempest", "*stygnazon*": "gloomy/dark/threatening", "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/countenance", "*diakrinein*": "to discern/judge/distinguish", "*kairōn*": "times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.4", "source": "Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτούς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "*Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, *ei mē* the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*. And *katalipōn* them, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Genea*": "nominative singular feminine - generation", "*ponēra*": "nominative singular feminine - evil/wicked", "*moichalis*": "nominative singular feminine - adulterous", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after/demands", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative expression - except/if not", "*Iōna*": "genitive singular masculine - Jonah", "*prophētou*": "genitive singular masculine - prophet", "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having left", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away" }, "variants": { "*Genea*": "generation/race/family", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful", "*epizētei*": "seeks after/demands/requires", "*katalipōn*": "having left/abandoned/forsaken", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away" } }
  • Luke 12:51-57 : 51 { "verseID": "Luke.12.51", "source": "Δοκεῖτε ὅτι εἰρήνην παρεγενόμην δοῦναι ἐν τῇ γῇ; Οὐχί· λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ ἢ διαμερισμόν:", "text": "You *dokeite* that *eirēnēn* I *paregenomēn* *dounai* in the *gē*? *Ouchi*; I *legō* to you, but rather *diamerismon*:", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you suppose/think", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*paregenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I came/arrived", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Ouchi*": "emphatic negative - no/not at all", "*legō*": "present active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*diamerismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - division/separation" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "think/suppose/imagine", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*paregenomēn*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*diamerismon*": "division/separation/dissension" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.12.52", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν πέντε ἐν οἴκῳ ἑνὶ διαμεμερισμένοι, τρεῖς ἐπὶ δυσίν, καὶ δύο ἐπὶ τρισίν.", "text": "They will be *gar* from the *nyn* *pente* in *oikō* *heni* *diamemerismenoi*, *treis* *epi* *dysin*, and *dyo* *epi* *trisin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*heni*": "numeral, dative, masculine, singular - one", "*diamemerismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been divided", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative - three", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*dysin*": "numeral, dative - two", "*dyo*": "numeral, nominative - two", "*trisin*": "numeral, dative - three" }, "variants": { "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*diamemerismenoi*": "divided/split/separated", "*epi*": "against/opposed to/in opposition to" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.12.53", "source": "Διαμερισθήσεται πατὴρ ἐφʼ υἱῷ, καὶ υἱὸς ἐπὶ πατρί· μήτηρ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ μητρί· πενθερὰ ἐπὶ τὴν νύμφην αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφη ἐπὶ τὴν πενθερὰν αὑτῆς.", "text": "*Diameristhēsetai* *patēr* *eph* *hyiō*, and *hyios* *epi* *patri*; *mētēr* *epi* *thygatri*, and *thygatēr* *epi* *mētri*; *penthera* *epi* the *nymphēn* of her, and *nymphē* *epi* the *pentheran* of herself.", "grammar": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be divided", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*eph*": "preposition (*epi* before aspirated vowel) + dative - against", "*hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - son", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*nymphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "will be divided/will be split/will be set against", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "mother-in-law" } } 54 { "verseID": "Luke.12.54", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὅταν ἴδητε τὴν νεφέλην ἀνατέλλουσαν ἀπὸ δυσμῶν, εὐθέως λέγετε, Ὄμβρος ἔρχεται· καὶ γίνεται οὕτως.", "text": "He was *elegen* *de* also to the *ochlois*, When you *idēte* the *nephelēn* *anatellousan* from *dysmōn*, *eutheōs* you *legete*, *Ombros* *erchetai*; and it *ginetai* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*anatellousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - rising", "*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west (literally: settings [of the sun])", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Ombros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rain shower", "*erchetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes", "*nephelēn*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*anatellousan*": "rising/coming up", "*dysmōn*": "west/setting [of the sun]", "*Ombros*": "shower/rainstorm/heavy rain", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.12.55", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν νότον πνέοντα, λέγετε, ὅτι Καύσων ἔσται· καὶ γίνεται.", "text": "And when *noton* *pneonta*, you *legete*, that *Kausōn* *estai*; and it *ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*noton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - south wind", "*pneonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - blowing", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*Kausōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scorching heat/hot wind", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - happens/becomes" }, "variants": { "*noton*": "south wind/southern breeze", "*pneonta*": "blowing/breathing", "*Kausōn*": "scorching heat/hot wind/heat wave", "*ginetai*": "happens/becomes/comes to pass" } } 56 { "verseID": "Luke.12.56", "source": "Ὑποκριταί, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν· τὸν δὲ καιρὸν τοῦτον πῶς οὐ δοκιμάζετε;", "text": "*Hypokritai*, the *prosōpon* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs* you *oidate* *dokimazein*; the *de* *kairon* *touton* how not do you *dokimazete*?", "grammar": { "*Hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/appearance", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know (with present meaning)", "*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to test/interpret", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*dokimazete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you test/interpret" }, "variants": { "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/surface", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*dokimazein*": "to test/to interpret/to discern/to examine", "*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time/critical time" } } 57 { "verseID": "Luke.12.57", "source": "Τί δὲ, καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον;", "text": "Why *de*, also from *heautōn* not do you *krinete* the *dikaion*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heautōn*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, plural - yourselves", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge", "*dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - right/just thing" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/discern/determine", "*dikaion*": "right/just/righteous/proper" } }
  • Heb 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.37", "source": "Ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, Ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἥξει, καὶ οὐ χρονιεῖ.", "text": "*Eti* for *mikron hoson hoson*, The *erchomenos hēxei*, and not *chroniei*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - yet/still", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little", "*hoson hoson*": "accusative, neuter, singular (doubled for emphasis) - very little", "*erchomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming one", "*hēxei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will come", "*chroniei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will delay" }, "variants": { "*mikron hoson hoson*": "very little/just a little while", "*erchomenos*": "coming one/one who is coming", "*hēxei*": "will come/will arrive", "*chroniei*": "will delay/will tarry" } }
  • Jas 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "James.5.9", "source": "Μὴ στενάζετε κατʼ ἀλλήλων, ἀδελφοί, ἵνα μὴ κατακριθῆτε: ἰδού, ὁ κριτὴς πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν.", "text": "*Mē stenazete kat'* one another, *adelphoi*, *hina mē katakrithēte*: *idou*, the *kritēs pro tōn thyrōn hestēken*.", "grammar": { "*Mē stenazete*": "present active imperative + negative, 2nd plural - do not groan/complain", "*kat'*": "preposition + genitive - against", "one another": "genitive, masculine, plural - each other", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hina mē*": "negative purpose clause - so that not", "*katakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might be judged/condemned", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look", "*kritēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - judge", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*tōn thyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - the doors", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has taken his stand/is standing" }, "variants": { "*stenazete*": "groan/complain/sigh (against)", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings (can include sisters in broader usage)", "*katakrithēte*": "you might be judged/condemned/sentenced", "*kritēs*": "judge/one who passes judgment", "*pro tōn thyrōn*": "before the doors/at the doors (idiom for imminent arrival)", "*hestēken*": "has taken his stand/is standing/is positioned (perfect tense indicating lasting state)" } }
  • 1 Pet 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.7", "source": "Πάντων δὲ τὸ τέλος ἤγγικεν: σωφρονήσατε οὖν, καὶ νήψατε εἰς τὰς προσευχάς.", "text": "But of all things the *telos ēngiken*: *sōphronēsate* therefore, and *nēpsate* into the *proseuchas*.", "grammar": { "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/goal", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near", "*sōphronēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - be sound-minded/sensible", "*nēpsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - be sober/alert", "*proseuchas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prayers" }, "variants": { "*telos*": "end/goal/purpose/conclusion/fulfillment", "*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/has approached/is at hand", "*sōphronēsate*": "be sound of mind/be sensible/be self-controlled/be reasonable", "*nēpsate*": "be sober/be clear-minded/be alert/be watchful" } }