Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.16", "source": "Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἄνδρα Μαρίας, ἐξ ἧς ἐγεννήθη Ἰησοῦς, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός.", "text": "*Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsēph* the *andra* of *Marias*, from whom *egennēthē* *Iēsous*, the [one] *legomenos* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōb*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*ex*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*legomenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was begotten", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 27:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.17", "source": "Συνηγμένων οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Βαραββᾶν, ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν;", "text": "*Synēgmenōn* therefore *autōn*, *eipen* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, Whom *thelete* I *apolysō* to you? *Barabban*, or *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*?", "grammar": { "*Synēgmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been gathered", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - therefore/then", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Synēgmenōn oun autōn*": "therefore when they were gathered/assembled", "*thelete apolysō*": "do you want me to release", "*legomenon Christon*": "called Christ/who is called Christ" } }
  • Luke 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.3.23", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος, ὢν (ὡς ἐνομίζετο) υἱός Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἠλὶ,", "text": "And he was the *Iesous* *hosei* *eton* thirty *archomenos*, being (as *enomizeto*) son of-*Ioseph*, of-the *Eli*,", "grammar": { "*Iesous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hosei*": "comparative particle - about/approximately", "*eton*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*archomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beginning/commencing", "*enomizeto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was supposed/thought", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*Eli*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eli" }, "variants": { "*hosei*": "about/approximately/as if", "*archomenos*": "beginning/commencing/starting", "*enomizeto*": "was supposed/was thought/was considered" } }
  • John 4:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.4.25", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ γυνή, Οἶδα ὅτι Μεσσίας ἔρχεται, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός: ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, ἀναγγελεῖ ἡμῖν πάντα.", "text": "*Legei* to-him the *gynē*, *Oida* that *Messias* *erchetai*, the one *legomenos* *Christos*: when *elthē* that-one, *anaggelei* to-us all-things.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "ἡ γυνή": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the woman", "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*Messias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Messiah (Hebrew term)", "*erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*elthē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come/when he comes", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anaggelei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare", "ἡμῖν": "dative, plural - to us", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Messias*": "Messiah/Anointed One (Hebrew transliteration)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will tell plainly/will reveal" } }
  • Matt 27:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }
  • Luke 1:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.1.27", "source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.", "text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David", "*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin" }, "variants": { "*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family" } }
  • Luke 1:31-35 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.1.31", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρί, καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And, *idou*, *syllēpsē* in *gastri*, and *texē* *huion*, and *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*syllēpsē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will conceive", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly", "*texē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kaleseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will call/name", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/see/look", "*syllēpsē*": "will conceive/become pregnant", "*gastri*": "womb/belly" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.1.32", "source": "Οὗτος ἔσται μέγας, καὶ Υἱὸς Ὑψίστου κληθήσεται: καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τὸν θρόνον Δαυίδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ:", "text": "This one *estai* *megas*, and *Huios* of *Hypsistou* *klēthēsetai*: and *dōsei* to him *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *thronon* of *David* the *patros* of him:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*dōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will give", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important/mighty", "*Hypsistou*": "Highest/Most High", "*thronon*": "throne/seat of power" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.1.33", "source": "Καὶ βασιλεύσει ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰακὼβ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔσται τέλος.", "text": "And *basileusei* over the *oikon* of *Iakōb* into the *aiōnas*; and of the *basileias* of him not *estai* *telos*.", "grammar": { "*basileusei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Iakōb*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jacob", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end" }, "variants": { "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule as king", "*oikon*": "house/household/family/lineage", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.1.34", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Μαριὰμ πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, Πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο, ἐπεὶ ἄνδρα οὐ γινώσκω;", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Mariam* *pros* the *angelon*, How *estai* this, since *andra* not *ginōskō*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*ginōskō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know" }, "variants": { "*andra*": "man/husband/male", "*ginōskō*": "know/have relations with/am intimate with" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.1.35", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις Ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι: διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ σοῦ ἅγιον κληθήσεται Υἱὸς Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *angelos* *eipen* to her, *Pneuma* *Hagion* *epeleusetai* upon you, and *dynamis* of *Hypsistou* *episkiasei* you: therefore also the *gennōmenon* from you *hagion* *klēthēsetai* *Huios* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*epeleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will come upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High", "*episkiasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will overshadow", "*gennōmenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being born/begotten", "*hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - holy", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*epeleusetai*": "will come upon/descend upon", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*episkiasei*": "will overshadow/cover with shadow", "*gennōmenon*": "being born/begotten/conceived" } }
  • Luke 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.2.4", "source": "Ἀνέβη δὲ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐκ πόλεως Ναζαρέτ, εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, εἰς πόλιν Δαυίδ, ἥτις καλεῖται Βηθλέεμ· (διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δαυίδ:)", "text": "*Anebē* *de* also *Iōsēph* from the *Galilaias*, out of city *Nazaret*, into the *Ioudaian*, into city of *Dauid*, which *kaleitai* *Bēthleem*; (because the *einai* him of *oikou* and *patrias* of *Dauid*:)", "grammar": { "*Anebē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Joseph", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Nazareth", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*kaleitai*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, passive - is called", "*Bēthleem*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*patrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - family/clan" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage", "*patrias*": "family/lineage/ancestry" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.2.5", "source": "Ἀπογράψασθαι σὺν Μαριὰμ τῇ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί, οὔσῃ ἐγκύῳ.", "text": "To *apograpsasthai* with *Mariam* the *memnēsteumenē* to him *gynaiki*, *ousē* *egkyō*.", "grammar": { "*apograpsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to register himself", "*Mariam*": "dative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*memnēsteumenē*": "perfect participle, passive, dative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - being", "*egkyō*": "dative, feminine, singular - pregnant" }, "variants": { "*apograpsasthai*": "to register himself/to be enrolled", "*memnēsteumenē*": "betrothed/engaged/espoused", "*gynaiki*": "wife/woman" } }
  • Luke 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.2.7", "source": "Καὶ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον, καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀνέκλινεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ· διότι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι.", "text": "And *eteken* the *huion* of her the *prōtotokon*, and *esparganōsen* him, and *aneklinen* him in the *phatnē*; because not *ēn* for them *topos* in the *katalymati*.", "grammar": { "*eteken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she gave birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*esparganōsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she wrapped in swaddling clothes", "*aneklinen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she laid down", "*phatnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - manger/feeding trough", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/room", "*katalymati*": "dative, neuter, singular - guest room/inn" }, "variants": { "*eteken*": "gave birth to/bore/delivered", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten", "*esparganōsen*": "wrapped in swaddling clothes/wrapped in strips of cloth", "*aneklinen*": "laid down/reclined/placed", "*phatnē*": "manger/feeding trough/stall", "*katalymati*": "inn/guest room/lodging place" } }
  • Luke 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.2.10", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ἰδοὺ, γὰρ, εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *angelos*, Not *phobeisthe*: *idou*, for, *euangelizomai* to you *charan* *megalēn*, which *estai* to all the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, middle/passive - fear", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*euangelizomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular, middle - I bring good news", "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*euangelizomai*": "I bring good news/I announce good tidings/I evangelize", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēn*": "great/large/mighty", "*laō*": "people/nation/population" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.2.11", "source": "Ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον Σωτὴρ, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστὸς Κύριος, ἐν πόλει Δαυίδ.", "text": "For *etechthē* to you today *Sōtēr*, who *estin* *Christos* *Kyrios*, in city of *Dauid*.", "grammar": { "*etechthē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, passive - was born", "*Sōtēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*etechthē*": "was born/has been born", "*Sōtēr*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
  • Luke 2:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Luke.2.48", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξεπλάγησαν: καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, τί ἐποίησας ἡμῖν οὕτως; ἰδού, ὁ πατήρ σου κἀγὼ ὀδυνώμενοι ἐζητοῦμέν σε.", "text": "And *idontes* him, *exeplagēsan*: and *pros* him the *mētēr* of-him *eipen*, *Teknon*, what *epoiēsas* to-us *houtōs*? *idou*, the *patēr* of-you *kagō* *odynōmenoi* *ezētoumen* you.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural - having seen/when they saw", "*exeplagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were astonished", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mētēr*": "nominative feminine singular - mother", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - you did/made", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*odynōmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural - being in pain/distressed", "*ezētoumen*": "imperfect active, 1st person plural - were seeking" }, "variants": { "*exeplagēsan*": "were astonished/were amazed/were struck with amazement", "*Teknon*": "child/son/daughter", "*epoiēsas*": "did/have done/treated", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*odynōmenoi*": "distressed/grieving/in anguish", "*ezētoumen*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for" } }
  • Mark 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Mark.6.3", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων, ὁ υἱὸς Μαρίας, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰωσῆ, καὶ Ἰούδα, καὶ Σίμωνος; καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not this one *estin* the *tektōn*, the *huios* of *Maria*, *adelphos* but of *Iakōbou*, and *Iōsē*, and *Iouda*, and *Simōnos*? and not *eisin* the *adelphai* of him here *pros* us? And *eskandalizonto* in him.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*tektōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - carpenter/craftsman", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among/near", "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were offended/stumbled [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*tektōn*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder/woodworker", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling/close associate", "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/near/in relation to", "*eskandalizonto*": "were offended/stumbled/took offense/fell away" } }
  • Matt 1:18-25 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.18", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ γέννησις οὕτως ἦν: Μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς, εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "¶Of the *de* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *gennēsis* thus *ēn*: Having been *mnēsteuthēisēs* *gar* the *mētros* of him *Marias* to the *Iōsēph*, before *ē* *sunelthein* them, she was *heurethē* in *gastri* *echousa* from *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - of the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gennēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - birth/origin", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, feminine, singular - having been betrothed/engaged", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, proper name - to Joseph", "*prin*": "conjunction - before", "*ē*": "particle - than/or/either", "*sunelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come together", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*heurethē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was found/discovered", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having/carrying", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*gennēsis*": "birth/origin/genealogy/generation", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*ēn*": "was [continuous state]", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "having been betrothed/engaged/promised in marriage", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sunelthein*": "to come together/cohabit/have relations", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/detected", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousa*": "having/carrying/being pregnant", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.19", "source": "Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν, καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν παραδειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.", "text": "*Iōsēph* *de* the *anēr* of her, *dikaios* *ōn*, and not *thelōn* her *paradeigmatisai*, *eboulēthē* *lathra* *apolusai* her.", "grammar": { "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous/just", "*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thelōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/willing", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*paradeigmatisai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to expose publicly/make an example of", "*eboulēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive deponent, 3rd person singular - resolved/decided", "*lathra*": "adverb - secretly/privately", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away/release", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright/fair", "*thelōn*": "wanting/willing/desiring", "*paradeigmatisai*": "to expose publicly/make an example of/disgrace", "*eboulēthē*": "resolved/decided/intended/wished", "*lathra*": "secretly/privately/without publicity", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/send away/release/dismiss" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.20", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος, ἰδού, ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἰωσήφ, υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριὰμ τὴν γυναῖκά σου: τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου.", "text": "These [things] *de* of him *enthumēthentos*, *idou*, *angelos* of *Kyriou* according to *onar* *ephanē* to him, *legōn*, *Iōsēph*, *huios* of *David*, not *phobēthēs* *paralabein* *Mariam* the *gynaika* of you: the [thing] *gar* in her *gennēthen* from *Pneumatos* *estin* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*enthumēthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, masculine, singular - having considered/pondered", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*kat*": "preposition governing accusative - according to", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*ephanē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - appeared", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Iōsēph*": "vocative, masculine - Joseph", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you should fear", "*paralabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/receive", "*Mariam*": "accusative, feminine, proper name - Mary", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the thing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - her", "*gennēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been conceived/begotten", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*enthumēthentos*": "having considered/pondered/thought about", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH", "*onar*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was revealed/was manifested", "*phobēthēs*": "you should fear/be afraid/hesitate", "*paralabein*": "to take/receive/accept", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*gennēthen*": "having been conceived/begotten/born", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.21", "source": "Τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν: αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "She will *texetai* *de* *huion*, and you will *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*: he *gar* will *sōsei* the *laon* of him from the *hamartiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call/name", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*sōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will save", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from", "*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, article - the", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kaleseis*": "you will call/name/designate", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sōsei*": "will save/rescue/deliver", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/moral failures/offenses" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.22", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,", "text": "This *de* *holon* has *gegonen*, *hina* might be *plērōthē* the [thing] *rhēthen* by the *Kyriou* through the *prophētou*, *legontos*,", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*holon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - whole/all", "*gegonen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has happened/occurred", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*rhēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*hypo*": "preposition governing genitive - by", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dia*": "preposition governing genitive - through", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet", "*legontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*holon*": "whole/all/entire", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/come to pass [completed action with continuing results]", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/with the result that", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/uttered", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH", "*prophētou*": "prophet/spokesperson" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.24", "source": "Διεγερθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ, ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, καὶ παρέλαβεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "Having been *diegertheis* *de* the *Iōsēph* from the *hypnou* *epoiēsen* as *prosetaxen* to him, the *angelos* of *Kyriou*, and *parelaben* the *gynaika* of him:", "grammar": { "*Diegertheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been awakened/aroused", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the", "*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sleep", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - commanded/directed", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*parelaben*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - took/received", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*diegertheis*": "having been awakened/aroused/gotten up", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*hypnou*": "sleep/slumber", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*hōs*": "as/just as/in the way that", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/directed/ordered", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH", "*parelaben*": "took/received/accepted" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.25", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν ἕως οὗ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱόν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον: καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And not *eginōsken* her until *hou* she *eteken* the *huion* of her the *prōtotokon*: and *ekalesen* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was knowing", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until", "*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - of which [time]", "*eteken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she bore/gave birth to", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he called/named", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/having relations with [euphemism for sexual relations]", "*heōs hou*": "until/until the time when", "*eteken*": "she bore/gave birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten", "*ekalesen*": "he called/named/designated", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']" } }
  • Matt 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.13", "source": "Ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ αὐτῶν, ἰδοὺ, ἄγγελος Κυρίου φαίνεται κατʼ ὄναρ τῷ Ἰωσήφ, λέγων, Ἐγερθεὶς, παράλαβε τὸ παιδίον καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ φεῦγε εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἴσθι ἐκεῖ ἕως ἂν εἴπω σοι: μέλλει γὰρ Ἡρώδης ζητεῖν τὸ παιδίον τοῦ ἀπολέσαι αὐτό.", "text": "*Anachōrēsantōn de autōn*, *idou*, *angelos Kyriou phainetai kat' onar tō Iōsēph*, *legōn*, *Egertheis*, *paralabe* the *paidion* and the *mētera autou*, and *pheuge* into *Aigypton*, and *isthi ekei heōs an eipō soi*: *mellei gar Hērōdēs zētein* the *paidion tou apolesai auto*.", "grammar": { "*Anachōrēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having departed", "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*phainetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appears", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - in/during", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*tō Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Joseph", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*paralabe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - take", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*pheuge*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - flee", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until", "*an*": "particle - used with subjunctive", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might tell", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*zētein*": "present active infinitive - to seek", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*tou apolesai*": "genitive articular infinitive - to destroy", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Egertheis*": "arise/get up/rouse yourself", "*paralabe*": "take along/take with you", "*pheuge*": "flee/escape/run away", "*tou apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/put to death (purpose infinitive)" } }
  • Luke 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.4.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;", "text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?", "grammar": { "*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": { "*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out" } }