Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.6", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ עֶזְרָ֔א אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַגָּד֑וֹל וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אָמֵ֤ן ׀ אָמֵן֙ בְּמֹ֣עַל יְדֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛ לַיהוָ֖ה אַפַּ֥יִם אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*wə-yəbārek ʿezrāʾ ʾet-YHWH hāʾĕlōhîm haggādôl wə-yaʿănû* all-*hāʿām ʾāmēn ʾāmēn bəmōʿal yədêhem wə-yiqqədû wə-yištaḥăwû la-YHWH ʾappayim ʾārṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəbārek*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - the God", "*haggādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*wə-yaʿănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb/interjection - truly/so be it (repeated for emphasis)", "*bəmōʿal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with lifting up of", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-yiqqədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*bəmōʿal*": "with lifting up/with raising/with elevated", "*wə-yiqqədû*": "they bowed/they bowed their heads/they showed reverence", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/countenance (dual form)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Esra priser Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: 'Amen, Amen', mens de løftet hendene i tilbedelse. De bøyde seg og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Esra velsignet Herren, den store Gud. Hele folket svarte: Amen, Amen, mens de løftet hendene. De bøyde hodet og tilbad Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Og Esra velsignet Herren, den store Gud. Og alle svarte, Amen, Amen, og løftet hendene sine; og de bøyd hodene sine og tilba Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Esra priste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen! Amen!» mens de løftet hendene, bøyde seg og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: 'Amen, amen!' mens de løftet hendene. Deretter bøyde de seg og tilba Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen, amen», mens de løftet hendene. De bøyde hodene og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ezra velsignet Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen, Amen!» mens de løftet hendene sine; de bøyde også hodene og tilbad Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen, amen», mens de løftet hendene. De bøyde hodene og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Esra velsignet Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen, amen», mens de løftet opp sine hender. Og de bøyde seg og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and all the people responded, 'Amen, Amen,' lifting up their hands. Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Esra priste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: 'Amen, amen,' mens de løftet hendene sine. De bøyde seg og tilba Herren med ansiktet mot jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Esra lovede Herren, den store Gud, og alt Folket svarede: Amen! Amen! med deres Hænder oprakte, og neiede sig og bøiede sig ned for Herren med Ansigtet til Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud. Og alt folket svarte: Amen, Amen, mens de løftet hendene; og de bøyde hodene og tilba Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands; and they bowed their heads and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud. Hele folket svarte: "Amen, Amen," med løftede hender. Så bøyde de hodene, og tilbad Herren med ansiktene mot bakken.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Esra lovpriste Herren, den store Gud, og hele folket svarte: «Amen, Amen,» mens de løftet hendene, og de bøyde seg og tilbad Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Esra velsignet Herren, den store Gud. Og hele folket svarte: Amen, Amen, mens de løftet opp hendene; og de bøyde hodene og tilbad Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Esra priste Herren, den store Gud. Og alle folket svarte: Amen, amen; de løftet hendene i været og bøyde hodene og tilbad Herren med ansiktene mot jorden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And E?dras praysed the LORDE the greate God. And all the people answered Amen, Amen, with their handes vp, and bowed the selues, and worshipped ye LORDE with their faces to the grounde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Ezra praysed the Lorde the great God, and all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting vp their handes: & they bowed themselues, and worshipped the Lord with their faces toward the grounde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Esdras praysed the Lorde the great God: And all the people aunswered, Amen, Ame, lifting vp their handes, and bowed them selues and worshipped the Lord falling downe vpon their faces to the grounde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with [their] faces to the ground.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, Amen, Amen, with the lifting up of their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Ezra blesseth Jehovah, the great God, and all the people answer, `Amen, Amen,' with lifting up of their hands, and they bow and do obeisance to Jehovah -- faces to the earth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Ezra blessed Jehovah, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with the lifting up of their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped Jehovah with their faces to the ground.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Ezra gave praise to the Lord, the great God. And all the people in answer said, So be it, so be it; lifting up their hands; and with bent heads they gave worship to the Lord, going down on their faces to the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, "Amen, Amen," with the lifting up of their hands. They bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and all the people replied“Amen! Amen!” as they lifted their hands. Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Tim 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.8", "source": "Βούλομαι οὖν προσεύχεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας, χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ διαλογισμοῦ.", "text": "I *boulomai* therefore to *proseuchesthai* the *andras* in every *topō*, *epairontas* *hosious* *cheiras*, without *orgēs* and *dialogismou*.", "grammar": { "*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I desire/wish/want", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/males", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*epairontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - lifting up", "*hosious*": "accusative, feminine, plural - holy/pure/devout", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath", "*dialogismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dispute/argument/doubt" }, "variants": { "*boulomai*": "I desire/wish/want/intend", "*proseuchesthai*": "to pray/offer prayers", "*andras*": "men/males/husbands", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*epairontas*": "lifting up/raising", "*hosious*": "holy/pure/devout/pious", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*dialogismou*": "dispute/argument/doubt/disputing/reasoning" } }
• Exod 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.31", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ן הָעָ֑ם וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּ כִּֽי־פָקַ֨ד יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְכִ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *yaʾămēn* the-*ʿām* and *yišmĕʿû* that-*pāqad* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-that *rāʾâh* *ʾet*-*ʿonyām* and *yiqqĕdû* and *yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾămēn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - believed", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they heard", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*ʿonyām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their affliction", "*yiqqĕdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they bowed down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they worshiped" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/attended to/showed concern for", "*ʿonyām*": "their affliction/their suffering/their misery", "*yiqqĕdû*": "bowed down/bent low/knelt", "*yištaḥăwû*": "worshiped/prostrated themselves/bowed down" } }
• Neh 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.13", "source": "גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Also *gam*-*ḥāṣnî* *nāʿartî* and *wāʾōmĕrâ* thus *kāḵâ* *yĕnaʿēr* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-every-*kol*-the *hāʾîš* who *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-the *haddāḇār* the *hazzeh*, from *mibbêtô* and from *ûmîḡîʿô*, and thus *wĕḵāḵâ* *yihyeh* *nāʿûr* and *wārēq*. And *wayyōʾmĕrû* all-*ḵol*-the *haqqāhāl* *ʾāmēn*, and *wayĕhalĕlû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and *wayyaʿaś* the *hāʿām* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also", "*ḥāṣnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lap/bosom", "*nāʿartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I shook out", "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*kāḵâ*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he shake out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - God", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - establishes/confirms", "*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mibbêtô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his house", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and from his labor/property", "*wĕḵāḵâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*nāʿûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shaken out", "*wārēq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and empty", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it", "*wayĕhalĕlû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they praised", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and did", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣnî*": "my lap/bosom/fold of garment", "*nāʿartî*": "I shook out/emptied", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "may he shake out/empty/cast out", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "and from his labor/property/earnings", "*nāʿûr*": "shaken out/emptied/cast out" } }
• Lam 3:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.41", "source": "נִשָּׂ֤א לְבָבֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־כַּפָּ֔יִם אֶל־אֵ֖ל בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*niśśāʾ* *lebābênû* unto *kappāyim* unto *ʾēl* in the *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*niśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us lift up", "*lebābênû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heart", "*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - palms/hands", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "let us lift up/let us raise", "*lebābênû*": "our heart/our inner being", "*kappāyim*": "palms/hands", "*ʾēl*": "God/divine being/mighty one" } }
• 2 Chr 20:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.18", "source": "וַיִּקֹּ֧ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֞ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם נָֽפְלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqōd* *yəhôšāpāṭ* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*, and all *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *nāpəlû* before *YHWH* to *hištaḥăwōt* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he bowed down", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾappayim*": "dual noun - face, nostrils", "*ʾārṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "hishtaphel infinitive construct - to worship, to prostrate oneself", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "he bowed down, he bent over", "*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, nose (dual form suggesting both sides of face/nose)", "*ʾārṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth, earthward", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*nāpəlû*": "they fell, they fell down", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "to worship, to bow down, to prostrate oneself" } }
• Ps 134:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.2", "source": "שְׂאֽוּ־יְדֵכֶ֥ם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝בָרֲכוּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Seʾū*-*yedekhem* *qōdesh* *û*-*vārakhū* *ʾeth*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Seʾū*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up!", "*yedekhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy place", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*vārakhū*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Seʾū*": "lift up/raise", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*Seʾū-yedekhem qōdesh*": "lift your hands in holiness/lift your holy hands/lift your hands to the sanctuary" } }
• Ps 141:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.141.2", "source": "תִּכּ֤וֹן תְּפִלָּתִ֣י קְטֹ֣רֶת לְפָנֶ֑יךָ מַֽשְׂאַ֥ת כַּ֝פַּ֗י מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*Tikkôn* *təpillātî* [my prayer] *qəṭōret* before-you; *maś'at* *kappay* [lifting of my hands] *minḥat*-*'āreb* [evening offering].", "grammar": { "*Tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it be established", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense/smoke offering", "*maś'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lifting/raising", "*kappay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering/gift/tribute", "*'āreb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*Tikkôn*": "may it be established/may it be directed/let it be set", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke offering", "*maś'at*": "lifting/raising/elevation", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } }
• Jer 28:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אָמֵ֕ן כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה יָקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִבֵּ֗אתָ לְהָשִׁ֞יב כְּלֵ֤י בֵית־יְהוָה֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מִבָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾāmēn* thus *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbāreykā* which *nibbēʾtā* to-*hāšîb* *kəlê* house-of-*YHWH* and-all-the-*gôlâ* from-*bābel* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/surely/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish/confirm", "*dəbāreykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words", "*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you prophesied", "*hāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may he do/he will do/he shall do", "*yāqēm*": "may he establish/may he fulfill/may he confirm", "*nibbēʾtā*": "you prophesied/you predicted", "*hāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile" } }
• 1 Pet 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ κατὰ τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐλπίδα ζῶσαν διʼ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν,", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one according to the *poly* of him *eleos* having *anagennēsas* us into *elpida* *zōsan* through *anastaseōs* of *Iēsou Christou* from *nekrōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive relationship", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition to Kyriou", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - extent/degree", "*eleos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*anagennēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - verbal action", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - separation/source" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "father/progenitor", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*poly*": "much/great/abundant", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*anagennēsas*": "having regenerated/begotten again/caused to be born again", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*zōsan*": "living/alive/active", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } }
• Rev 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.11", "source": "Καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι ἑστήκεσαν κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων, καὶ ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ,", "text": "And all the *angeloi* *hestēkesan* in *kyklō* of the *thronou*, and of the *presbyterōn* and of the four *zōōn*, and *epeson* *enōpion* of the *thronou* upon the *prosōpa* of them, and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō*,", "grammar": { "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels", "*hestēkesan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular - circle/around", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fell", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in presence of", "*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they worshipped" }, "variants": { "*hestēkesan*": "had stood/were standing/had been positioned", "*kyklō*": "around/in a circle/surrounding", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones", "*zōōn*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down/prostrated themselves" } }
• 2 Chr 29:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.30", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהַלֵּל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּדִבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖יד וְאָסָ֣ף הַחֹזֶ֑ה וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ עַד־לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû* the-*melek* and-the-*śārîm* to-the-*Lĕwîyîm* to-*hallēl* to-*YHWH* in-*diḇrê* *Dāwîd* and-*ʾĀsāp* the-*ḥōzeh*; and-*yəhalĕlû* until-to-*śimḥāh* and-*yiqqədû* and-*yištaḥawû*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*Lĕwîyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with prefix ל - to the Levites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix ל - to YHWH/the LORD", "*diḇrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of/sayings of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*ḥōzeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the seer", "*yəhalĕlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they praised", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix prepositions - until joy", "*yiqqədû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*yištaḥawû*": "hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/commanders", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to glorify", "*diḇrê*": "words/sayings/compositions", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/celebration", "*yiqqədû*": "they bowed/they bent down/they inclined", "*yištaḥawû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped" } }
• Gen 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְרָ֖ם אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֑ם הֲרִימֹ֨תִי יָדִ֤י אֶל־יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*way-yōʾmer* *ʾaḇrām* *ʾel*-*melek* *səḏōm* *hărîmōṯî* *yāḏî* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *qōnēh* *šāmayim* *wā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - king of", "*səḏōm*": "proper noun, place name (Sodom)", "*hărîmōṯî*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil - I have lifted up", "*yāḏî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, the divine name (Yahweh)", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*qōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular, construct - possessor/creator of", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heaven(s)", "*wā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and earth" }, "variants": { "*hărîmōṯî* *yāḏî*": "I have lifted my hand/I have sworn", "*qōnēh*": "possessor of/maker of/creator of/owner of" } }
• Gen 24:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.26", "source": "וַיִּקֹּ֣ד הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqōḏ* *hāʾîš* *wa-yištaḥû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqōḏ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wa-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prostrated himself/worshipped", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqqōḏ*": "he bowed down/he inclined his head", "*wa-yištaḥû*": "he prostrated himself/he worshipped" } }
• Exod 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.27", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-'ămartem* *zebaḥ*-*pesaḥ* *hû'* to *YHWH*, which *pāsaḥ* over-*bāttê* *bənê*-*yiśrā'ēl* in *miṣrayim*, in *nāgpô* *'et*-*miṣrayim* and *'et*-*bāttênû* *hiṣṣîl*; *wa-yiqqōd* the *'ām* *wa-yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-'ămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*pesaḥ*": "noun - passover", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pāsaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāgpô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his striking", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our houses", "*hiṣṣîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - saved/delivered", "*wa-yiqqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed down", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*pāsaḥ*": "passed over/skipped/protected", "*nāgpô*": "striking/plaguing/smiting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "prostrated themselves/worshipped" } }
• Lev 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* *wa-tōʾkal* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* *wa-yarʾ* all-the-*ʿām* *wa-yārōnnû* *wa-yippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name with compound preposition mil-liphnê - from before YHWH", "*wa-tōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and construct kol - all the people", "*wa-yārōnnû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted for joy", "*wa-yippəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and prefixed preposition al - on their faces" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth", "*tōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*yārōnnû*": "shouted for joy/cried out in jubilation/gave a ringing cry", "*yippəlû*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves" } }
• 1 Chr 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּ֥רְכוּ נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *bārəkû* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem*. And-*wayəbārăkû* all-the-*qāhāl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbōtêhem*, and-*wayyiqqədû* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* and-to-the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*bārəkû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wayəbārăkû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyiqqədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*bārəkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*wayyiqqədû*": "they bowed/they inclined/they bent down", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage" } }
• 2 Chr 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּפִ֔יו אֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑י וּבְיָדָ֥יו מִלֵּ֖א לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer*: *bārūk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, who *dibber* with his *pîw* *ʾēt* *dāwîd* *ʾābî*; and with his *yādāyw* *millēʾ* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārūk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed (be)", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*bəpîw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his mouth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ūbəyādāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with his hands", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fulfilled/completed", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*bārūk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*pîw*": "his mouth/his speech/his command", "*millēʾ*": "fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring/stating" } }
• Matt 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.13", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ: Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *mē eisenegkēs* us into *peirasmon*, *alla rhysai* us from the *ponērou*: *Hoti* of you *estin* the *basileia*, and the *dynamis*, and the *doxa*, into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*mē eisenegkēs*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - do not bring/lead", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing/trial", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*rhysai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rescue/deliver", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine/neuter, singular - of evil/evil one", "*Hoti*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/splendor", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*eisenegkēs*": "bring/lead/carry into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial", "*rhysai*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*ponērou*": "evil/evil one/wicked one", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
• Matt 26:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.39", "source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, προσευχόμενος καὶ, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρελθέτω ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο: πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.", "text": "And *proelthōn mikron*, *epesen* upon *prosōpon autou*, *proseuchomenos* and, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if *dynaton estin*, *pareltheto* from *emou* the *potērion* this: *plēn* not as *egō thelō*, but as *sy*.", "grammar": { "*proelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone forward", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/short distance", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pareltheto*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it pass", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - me/of me", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/want", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you" }, "variants": { "*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/having advanced/having proceeded", "*mikron*": "a little/short distance/small amount", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped down", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/petitioning", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*pareltheto*": "let it pass/let it go by", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*thelō*": "will/want/desire" } }
• 1 Cor 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.16", "source": "Ἐπεὶ ἐὰν εὐλογήσῃς τῷ πνεύματι, ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου πῶς ἐρεῖ τὸ Ἀμήν ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ εὐχαριστίᾳ, ἐπειδὴ τί λέγεις οὐκ οἶδεν;", "text": "*Epei* *ean* *eulogēsēs* the *pneumati*, the *anaplērōn* the *topon* of-the *idiōtou* *pōs* *erei* the *Amēn* *epi* the *sē* *eucharistia*, *epeidē* *ti* *legeis* not *oiden*?", "grammar": { "*Epei*": "conjunction - since/because/otherwise", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*eulogēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you bless/praise", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with/by spirit", "*anaplērōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - filling/occupying", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position", "*idiōtou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the uninformed/uninitiated", "*pōs*": "adverb - how? [interrogative]", "*erei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will say/speak", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loanword - amen/truly/verily", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/on/upon", "*sē*": "dative, feminine, singular - your", "*eucharistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*epeidē*": "conjunction - since/because", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what [interrogative]", "*legeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you say/speak", "*oiden*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular - he knows/understands [with present force]" }, "variants": { "*Epei*": "since/because/otherwise/else", "*eulogēsēs*": "bless/praise/give thanks", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being/spiritual nature", "*anaplērōn*": "filling/occupying/taking the place of", "*topon*": "place/position/role/situation", "*idiōtou*": "uninformed/uninitiated/unlearned/outsider", "*Amēn*": "amen/truly/so be it/I agree", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*epeidē*": "since/because/seeing that", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/recognizes [perfect with present meaning]" } }
• Eph 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise", "*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things" } }
• Ps 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.2", "source": "שְׁמַ֤ע ק֣וֹל תַּ֭חֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִ֣י אֵלֶ֑יךָ בְּנָשְׂאִ֥י יָ֝דַ֗י אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *qôl* *taḥănûnay* when I *šavvĕʿî* to *ʾēleykā*, when I *nāśʾî* *yāday* toward *dĕbîr* of *qodšekā*.", "grammar": { "*Šĕmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun masculine construct - voice/sound of", "*taḥănûnay*": "noun masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications", "*šavvĕʿî*": "piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my crying out", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/unto you", "*nāśʾî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lifting up", "*yāday*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*dĕbîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - inner sanctuary/holy place", "*qodšekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*taḥănûnay*": "my supplications/my pleas for mercy/my entreaties", "*dĕbîr*": "inner sanctuary/holy place/oracle" } }
• Ps 41:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.13", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י בְּ֭תֻמִּי תָּמַ֣כְתָּ בִּ֑י וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִי לְפָנֶ֣יךָ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "and-*ʾănî* in-*tummî* *tāmaktā* in-me and-*taṣṣîbēnî* to-*pānêkā* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - with prefixed 'wə' conjunction ('and') - I", "*tummî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - my integrity", "*tāmaktā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you uphold", "in-me": "preposition 'bə' with 1st person singular suffix - in me", "*taṣṣîbēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - with prefixed 'wə' conjunction ('and') - you set me", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to') - your face/presence", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to') - forever" }, "variants": { "*tummî*": "my integrity/completeness/innocence", "*tāmaktā*": "you uphold/support/grasp", "*taṣṣîbēnî*": "you set/place/establish me", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Ps 63:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.4", "source": "כִּי־ט֣וֹב חַ֭סְדְּךָ מֵֽחַיִּ֗ים שְׂפָתַ֥י יְשַׁבְּחֽוּנְךָ׃", "text": "For *ṭōb* *ḥasdəkā* from *ḥayyîm* *śəpātay* *yəšabbəḥūnkā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥasdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*mēḥayyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - than life", "*śəpātay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*yəšabbəḥūnkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they shall praise you" }, "variants": { "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lives/lifetime" } }
• Ps 72:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }