Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  og dere vil gi et ildoffer til Herren - enten det er et brennoffer eller et slaktoffer, for å oppfylle et løfte eller som en frivillig gave, eller i de fastsatte høytidene, for å gjøre en velluktende duft for Herren, av storfe eller småfe,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  og bringer et ildoffer til Herren, enten et brennoffer eller et offer for å oppfylle et løfte, eller som et frivillig offer, eller på deres høytider, for å lage en velbehagelig duft for Herren, av storfeet eller av småfeet,

• Norsk King James

  og dere vil bringe et ildoffer til Herren, enten det er et brennoffer, et løfteoffer, en frivillig gave, eller i deres festdager, for å gi en velduft til Herren, av storfe eller småfe:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  og dere vil gi Herren et ildoffer, brennoffer eller slaktoffer for et spesielt løfte eller som et frivillig offer, eller ved fastsatte tider, for å gi Herren en behagelig duft, av storfe eller småfe,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  og dere vil bære fram et ildoffer for Herren - et brennoffer eller et offer for et spesielt løfte, eller et frivillig offer, eller ved høytidene deres, for å bringe en vellukt for Herren, fra storfeet eller småfeet,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  og ønsker å bringe et ildoffer til Herren, et brennoffer eller et slaktoffer for å oppfylle et løfte, eller et frivillig offer, eller i deres høytider, for å frembringe en velbehagelig duft for Herren, av storfeet eller småfeet,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «og når dere ofrer til HERREN med ild – enten som et brennoffer, et løfteoffer, et frivillig offer eller under deres høytider – for å gi en velduft til HERREN, enten av nekter eller av flokkdyr,

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  og ønsker å bringe et ildoffer til Herren, et brennoffer eller et slaktoffer for å oppfylle et løfte, eller et frivillig offer, eller i deres høytider, for å frembringe en velbehagelig duft for Herren, av storfeet eller småfeet,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  og dere ofrer for Herren et ildoffer, enten som brennoffer eller som et slaktoffer for å oppfylle et løfte, som en frivillig gave, eller på høytidsdagene deres, for å frembringe en velbehagelig duft for Herren av storfe eller småfe,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  and if you present an offering by fire to the Lord—a burnt offering or a sacrifice to fulfill a vow, or as a freewill offering, or at your appointed festivals—to create a pleasing aroma for the Lord, from the herd or the flock,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  og dere ofrer til Herren et ildoffer, brennoffer eller slaktoffer, for å oppfylle et løfte eller som frivillig offer, eller ved deres festtider, for å lage en velbehagelig duft for Herren fra storfe eller småfe,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og I ville gjøre Herren et Ildoffer, Brændoffer eller Slagtoffer, formedelst et synderligt Løfte eller som et frivilligt (Offer), eller paa eders bestemte Tider, for at gjøre for Herren en behagelig Lugt, af stort Qvæg eller smaat Qvæg,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  og dere bringer et offer ved ild til Herren, enten det er et brennoffer eller et annet offer for å oppfylle et løfte, eller som et frivillig offer, eller i forbindelse med helligdagene, for å lage en velbehagelig duft for Herren av storfe eller småfe,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And make an offering by fire to the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in fulfilling a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a pleasing aroma to the LORD, of the herd or of the flock:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og dere vil gi et offer ved ild til Herren, et brennoffer eller et slaktoffer, for å oppfylle et løfte, som et frivillig offer, eller ved deres fastsatte fester, for å gi en velduft for Herren, fra buskapen eller småfeet,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og dere vil bære fram et ildoffer til Herren, et brennoffer, eller et slagtoffer for å oppfylle et løfte, et frivillig offer, eller i deres fastsatte tider, som en velbehagelig duft for Herren, av storfe eller av småfe,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  og vil bære fram et offer ved ild for Herren, et brennoffer eller et slaktoffer, for å oppfylle et løfte, eller som et frivillig offer, eller ved deres fastsatte høytider, for å gjøre en velduft for Herren, av storfeet eller småfeet,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  og dere vil gi et offer ved ild til Herren, et brennoffer eller et løfteoffer, eller et frivillig offer, eller et offer på deres regelmessige høytider, et offer som en velbehagelig duft for Herren, fra storfeet eller småfeet:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and will offre an offerynge apon the fyre vnto the Lorde whether it be a burntofferynge or a speciall vowe or frewill offerynge or yf it be in youre principall festes to make a swete sauoure vnto the Lorde of the oxen or of the flocke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and wil do sacrifice vnto the LORDE, whether it be a burntofferynge, or an offrynge for a speciall vowe, or a frewyll offerynge, or youre feast offerynges, that ye maye make a swete sauoure vnto the LORDE, of oxen or of shepe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And will make an offring by fire vnto the Lorde, a burnt offring or a sacrifice to fulfil a vowe, or a free offring, or in your feastes, to make a sweete sauour vnto the Lord of the hearde, or of the flocke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And will make an offering by fire vnto the Lorde, namely a burnt offering, or a sacrifice to fulfill a vowe, or a free offering, or in your principall feastes, to make a sweete sauour vnto the Lorde, of the heard, or of the flocke:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and will make an offering by fire to Yahweh, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice, to accomplish a vow, or as a freewill-offering, or in your set feasts, to make a sweet savor to Yahweh, of the herd, or of the flock;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  then ye have prepared a fire-offering to Jehovah, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice, at separating a vow or free-will-offering, or in your appointed things, to make a sweet fragrance to Jehovah, out of the herd, or out of the flock.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and will make an offering by fire unto Jehovah, a burnt-offering, or a sacrifice, to accomplish a vow, or as a freewill-offering, or in your set feasts, to make a sweet savor unto Jehovah, of the herd, or of the flock;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And are going to make an offering by fire to the Lord, a burned offering or an offering in connection with an oath, or an offering freely given, or at your regular feasts, an offering for a sweet smell to the Lord, from the herd or the flock:

• World English Bible (2000)

  and will make an offering by fire to Yahweh, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice, to accomplish a vow, or as a freewill offering, or in your set feasts, to make a pleasant aroma to Yahweh, of the herd, or of the flock;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and you make an offering by fire to the LORD from the herd or from the flock(whether a burnt offering or a sacrifice for discharging a vow or as a freewill offering or in your solemn feasts) to create a pleasing aroma to the LORD,

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } }
• Gen 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.21", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַח יְהוָה֮ אֶת־רֵ֣יחַ הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ לֹֽא־אֹ֠סִף לְקַלֵּ֨ל ע֤וֹד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ בַּעֲב֣וּר הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם כִּ֠י יֵ֣צֶר לֵ֧ב הָאָדָ֛ם רַ֖ע מִנְּעֻרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־אֹסִ֥ף ע֛וֹד לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־כָּל־חַ֖י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "And *wayyāraḥ* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*rêaḥ* the-*nîḥōaḥ*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*libbô*, not-*ʾōsip* to-*qallēl* again *ʾēt*-the-*ʾădāmâ* because the-*ʾādām*, because *yēṣer* *lēb* the-*ʾādām* *raʿ* from-*nəʿurāyw*; and not-*ʾōsip* again to-*hakkôt* *ʾēt*-all-*ḥay* as *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he smelled", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - smell of/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pleasing/soothing", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his heart", "*ʾōsip*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I will not continue/add", "*qallēl*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to curse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*yēṣer*": "masculine singular construct - inclination of/intent of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad", "*nəʿurāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his youth", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to smite/strike", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "smelled/perceived", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/sweet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/thought/declared", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾōsip*": "continue/add/do again", "*qallēl*": "curse/demean/treat with contempt", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/intent/formation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*nəʿurāyw*": "his youth/young age", "*hakkôt*": "strike/destroy/smite", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/have done/made" } }
• Num 28:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.27", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עוֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד שִׁבְעָ֥ה כְבָשִׂ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhiqrabtem* *ʿôlâ* for *lərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two, *ʾayil* one, seven *šibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʿôlâ lərêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "burnt offering for a pleasing aroma", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year" } }
• Phil 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.18", "source": "Ἀπέχω δὲ πάντα, καὶ περισσεύω: πεπλήρωμαι, δεξάμενος παρὰ Ἐπαφροδίτου τὰ παρʼ ὑμῶν, ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Apechō de* all things, and *perisseuō*: *peplērōmai*, having *dexamenos* from *Epaphroditou* the things from you, *osmēn euōdias*, *thysian dektēn*, *euareston* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Apechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I have in full/have received", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*perisseuō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I abound/have abundance", "*peplērōmai*": "perfect indicative, 1st person singular, passive - I have been filled", "*dexamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Epaphroditou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Epaphroditus (proper name)", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - aroma/smell", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet fragrance", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - acceptable/welcome", "*euareston*": "accusative, feminine, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Apechō*": "I have in full/have received/have obtained", "*de*": "but/and/now/moreover", "*perisseuō*": "I abound/have abundance/overflow", "*peplērōmai*": "I have been filled/am full/have been completed", "*dexamenos*": "having received/accepted/taken", "*osmēn*": "aroma/smell/fragrance/odor", "*euōdias*": "of sweet fragrance/pleasant aroma", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*dektēn*": "acceptable/welcome/pleasing", "*euareston*": "well-pleasing/acceptable/agreeable", "*Theō*": "to God/deity" } }
• Lev 27:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wᵉʾāmartā* to-them: *ʾîš* when *yaplîʾ* *neder*, in-*ʿerkᵉkā* *nᵉpāšōt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bᵉnê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaplîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular from *pālāʾ* - he makes special/sets apart/makes extraordinary", "*neder*": "common noun, masculine singular - vow", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - persons/lives/souls", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefix lamed - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaplîʾ*": "makes extraordinary/separates/distinguishes/sets apart", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "persons/lives/souls/beings", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } }
• Num 28:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.16", "source": "וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *ûbaḥōdeš* the *hārišôn*, on the *bəʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš*, *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the month", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*bəʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥōdeš hārišôn*": "and in the first month", "*bəʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš*": "on the fourteenth day of the month", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.17", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֖ה חָ֑ג שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים מַצּ֖וֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And on the *ûbaḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš* the *hazzeh* *ḥāg*; seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral, feminine singular - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the this/this", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš hazzeh*": "and on the fifteenth day of this month", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days", "*maṣṣôt yēʾākēl*": "unleavened bread shall be eaten" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.18", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "On the *bayyôm* the *hārišôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm hārišôn*": "on the first day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.19", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhiqraṭtem* *ʾiššeh* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one; and seven *wəšibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*, *təmîmim* *yihyû* to you", "grammar": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*wəšibʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʾiššeh ʿōlâ*": "fire-offering as burnt offering", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "lambs sons of a year/year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } }
• Num 29:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.1", "source": "וּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ י֥וֹם תְּרוּעָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And in *ḥōdeš* the *šəbîʿî* in *ʾeḥāḏ* to *ḥōdeš* *miqrāʾ-qōḏeš* shall *yihyeh* to you, all-*məleʾḵeṯ* *ʿăḇōḏāh* not *ṯaʿăśû*; *yôm* *tərûʿāh* shall *yihyeh* to you.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - seventh", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine, singular - one/first", "*miqrāʾ-qōḏeš*": "construct noun phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be", "*məleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - labor/service", "*ṯaʿăśû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*tərûʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - shouting/blasting" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*miqrāʾ-qōḏeš*": "holy convocation/holy assembly/sacred gathering", "*məleʾḵeṯ ʿăḇōḏāh*": "laborious work/servile work", "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/blasting/blowing/alarm" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.2", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פַּ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And *waʿăśîṯem* *ʿōlāh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, *par ben-bāqār* one, *ʾayil* one, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* seven *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*waʿăśîṯem*": "verb, perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person, masculine, plural - and you shall make/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular - bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*par ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull calf/bullock", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } }
• Num 29:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ פַּ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָה֙ שִׁבְעָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtem* *ʿōlāh* to *YHWH*, *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *par ben-bāqār* one, *ʾayil* one, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* seven, *təmîmim* shall *yihyû* to you.", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular - bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete", "*yihyû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "you shall bring near/you shall offer/you shall present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*par ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull calf/bullock", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } }
• Num 29:13-39 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.13", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִ֥ם יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtem* *ʿōlāh*, *ʾiššeh* *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, *pārîm bənê-ḇāqār* thirteen, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen, *təmîmim* shall *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*bənê-ḇāqār*": "construct phrase - sons of cattle/young bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete", "*yihyû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "you shall bring near/you shall offer/you shall present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*pārîm bənê-ḇāqār*": "young bulls/bull calves/bullocks", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.14", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֣ר הָֽאֶחָ֗ד לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ פָּרִ֔ים שְׁנֵ֤י עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ לָאַ֣יִל הָֽאֶחָ֔ד לִשְׁנֵ֖י הָאֵילִֽם׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* in *šāmen*, three *ʿeśrōnîm* for *par* the one, for thirteen *pārîm*, two *ʿeśrōnîm* for *ʾayil* the one, for two the *ʾêlim*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "verb, passive participle, feminine, singular - mixed", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - tenths/tenth parts", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the bull", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenth measures/omers" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.15", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרוֹׄן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר כְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn* for *keḇeś* the one, for fourteen *kəḇāśîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine, singular repeated - a tenth for each", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the lamb", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth for each/one tenth for each/one tenth apiece" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.16", "source": "וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד חַטָּ֑את מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד מִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr-ʿizzîm* one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ*, *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - goat of goats/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/kid of goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.17", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֗י פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *šēnî*, *pārîm bənê-ḇāqār* twelve, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the second", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*bənê-ḇāqār*": "construct phrase - sons of cattle/young bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*šēnî*": "second/next", "*pārîm bənê-ḇāqār*": "young bulls/bull calves/bullocks", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.18", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.19", "source": "וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד חַטָּ֑את מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr-ʿizzîm* one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ* and *minḥāṯāh* and *niskêhem*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - goat of goats/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/kid of goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.20", "source": "וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י פָּרִ֥ים עַשְׁתֵּי־עָשָׂ֖ר אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *šəlîšî*, *pārîm* *ʿaštê-ʿāśār* *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the third", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʿaštê-ʿāśār*": "number compound - eleven", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*šəlîšî*": "third", "*ʿaštê-ʿāśār*": "eleven/eleventh", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.21", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.22", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* one, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ* and *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - goat/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*": "goat/he-goat/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.23", "source": "וּבַיּ֧וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֛י פָּרִ֥ים עֲשָׂרָ֖ה אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *rəḇîʿî*, *pārîm* ten, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*rəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the fourth", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*rəḇîʿî*": "fourth", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.24", "source": "מִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.25", "source": "וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד חַטָּ֑את מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד מִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr-ʿizzîm* one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ*, *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "construct phrase - goat of goats/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/kid of goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.26", "source": "וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁ֛י פָּרִ֥ים תִּשְׁעָ֖ה אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *ḥămîšî*, *pārîm* nine, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the fifth", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*ḥămîšî*": "fifth", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.27", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.28", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* one, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ* and *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - goat/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*": "goat/he-goat/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.29", "source": "וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֛י פָּרִ֥ים שְׁמֹנָ֖ה אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *šiššî*, *pārîm* eight, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the sixth", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*šiššî*": "sixth", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.30", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.31", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד מִנְחָתָ֖הּ וּנְסָכֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* one, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ*, *minḥāṯāh* and *nəsāḵêhā*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - goat/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*nəsāḵêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offerings" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*": "goat/he-goat/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.32", "source": "וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י פָּרִ֥ים שִׁבְעָ֖ה אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*, *pārîm* seven, *ʾêlim* two, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* fourteen *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the seventh", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural - rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*šəḇîʿî*": "seventh", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.33", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּהֶ֡ם לַ֠פָּרִים לָאֵילִ֧ם וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כְּמִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃", "text": "And *minḥāṯām* and *niskēhem* for *pārîm*, for *ʾêlim*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭām*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskēhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the rams", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their prescribed manner" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭām*": "their prescribed manner/their ordinance/their regulation" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.34", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד מִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* one, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ*, *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - goat/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*": "goat/he-goat/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.35", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י עֲצֶ֖רֶת תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "On *yôm* the *šəmînî*, *ʿăṣereṯ* shall *tihyeh* to you; all-*məleʾḵeṯ* *ʿăḇōḏāh* not *ṯaʿăśû*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*šəmînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the eighth", "*ʿăṣereṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly", "*tihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it shall be", "*məleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōḏāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - labor/service", "*ṯaʿăśû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*šəmînî*": "eighth", "*ʿăṣereṯ*": "solemn assembly/sacred gathering/closing festival", "*məleʾḵeṯ ʿăḇōḏāh*": "laborious work/servile work" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.36", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פַּ֥ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And *hiqraḇtem* *ʿōlāh*, *ʾiššeh* *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, *par* one, *ʾayil* one, *kəḇāśîm bənê-šānāh* seven *təmîmim*.", "grammar": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "noun phrase - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular - bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - lambs", "*bənê-šānāh*": "construct phrase - sons of a year/year-old", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - unblemished/perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtem*": "you shall bring near/you shall offer/you shall present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/whole/perfect/without defect" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.37", "source": "מִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם לַפָּ֨ר לָאַ֧יִל וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* for *par*, for *ʾayil*, and for *kəḇāśîm* by *mispārām* according to *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*minḥāṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*par*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the bull", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*kəḇāśîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the lambs", "*mispārām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - their number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*minḥāṯām*": "their grain offering/their meal offering/their tribute", "*mispārām*": "their number/their amount", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/prescribed manner" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.38", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *śəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* one, besides *ʿōlaṯ* the *tāmîḏ* and *minḥāṯāh* and *niskāh*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - goat/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/regular", "*minḥāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its grain offering", "*niskāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*": "goat/he-goat/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/regular/daily" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.39", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לְבַ֨ד מִנִּדְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְנִדְבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם לְעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּלְמִנְחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּלְנִסְכֵּיכֶ֖ם וּלְשַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "These *taʿăśû* to *YHWH* in *môʿăḏêḵem*, to separation from *niḏrêḵem* and *niḏḇōṯêḵem*, for *ʿōlōṯêḵem* and for *minḥōṯêḵem* and for *niskêḵem* and for *šalmêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do/offer", "*môʿăḏêḵem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your appointed times", "*niḏrêḵem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your vows", "*niḏḇōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your freewill offerings", "*ʿōlōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*minḥōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your grain offerings", "*niskêḵem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your drink offerings", "*šalmêḵem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*môʿăḏêḵem*": "your appointed times/your appointed feasts/your set times", "*niḏrêḵem*": "your vows/your votive offerings", "*niḏḇōṯêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings", "*ʿōlōṯêḵem*": "your burnt offerings/your ascending offerings", "*šalmêḵem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings/your well-being offerings" } }
• Deut 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.6", "source": "וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם שָׁ֗מָּה עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֑ם וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם וְצֹאנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-hăḇêʾtem* there *ʿōlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* and *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* *wə-nidrêḵɛm* *wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm* and *bəḵōrōt* *bəqarḵɛm* *wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăḇêʾtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*wə-nidrêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vows", "*wə-nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "feminine plural noun - firstborn", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine singular collective noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your flock" }, "variants": { "*hăḇêʾtem*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ʿōlōtêḵɛm*": "your burnt offerings/your whole burnt offerings", "*ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "your sacrifices/your slaughter offerings", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "your tithes/your tenth parts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/heave offering/offering", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "your hand [idiom for what your hands produce]", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "your vows/your vowed offerings", "*nidḇōtêḵɛm*": "your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings", "*bəḵōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*bəqarḵɛm*": "your cattle/your herd/your oxen", "*ṣōʾnḵɛm*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }
• Deut 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם בּוֹ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֤ן שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם שָׁ֣מָּה תָבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם עוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗ם מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּתְרֻמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְכֹל֙ מִבְחַ֣ר נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּדְּר֖וּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* in it to *šakkēn* *šəmô* there there *tāḇîʾû* *ʾēt* all-which I *məṣawwɛh* *ʾetḵɛm* *ʿôlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* *û-tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* and all *miḇḥar* *nidrêḵɛm* which *tiddərû* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣawwɛh*": "piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿôlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your vows", "*tiddərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will vow" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/make to abide", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*məṣawwɛh*": "commanding/ordering/charging", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part", "*tiddərû*": "vow/promise/pledge" } }
• Deut 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tûkhal* to-*ʾekhōl* in-*shəʿārêkhā* *maʿśar* *dəgānəkhā* *wə-tîrōshəkhā* *wə-yiṣhārêkhā* *û-bəkhōrōt* *bəqārəkhā* *wə-ṣōʾnêkhā* *wə*-all-*nədārêkhā* which *tiddōr* *wə-nidbōtêkhā* *û-tərûmat* *yādêkhā*", "grammar": { "*tûkhal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able/may", "*ʾekhōl*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*maʿśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*wə-tîrōshəkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your new wine", "*wə-yiṣhārêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fresh oil", "*û-bəkhōrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and firstborn of", "*bəqārəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your flock", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nədārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows", "*tiddōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you vow", "*wə-nidbōtêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yādêkhā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*tûkhal*": "be able/permitted/allowed", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkhā*": "grain/corn", "*tîrōshəkhā*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhārêkhā*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bəkhōrōt*": "firstborn animals", "*bəqārəkhā*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*ṣōʾnêkhā*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*nədārêkhā*": "vows/promises", "*nidbōtêkhā*": "freewill offerings/voluntary gifts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/gift", "*yādêkhā*": "hand/power/strength" } }
• Deut 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.1", "source": "שָׁמוֹר֙ אֶת־חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֔יב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֞י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֗יב הוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*ḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *wəʿāśîtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *kî* *bəḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *mimmiṣrayim* *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - observe/keep (imperative force)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥōdeš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard/watch", "*ʾābîb*": "spring/green ears (of grain)/early ripening", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "brought you out/led you forth" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.2", "source": "וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֑ר בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəzābaḥtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ṣōʾn* *ûbāqār* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəzābaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*ûbāqār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and cattle/oxen", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/place/establish" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.3", "source": "לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔ אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal* *ʿālāyw* *ḥāmēṣ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal*-*ʿālāyw* *maṣṣôt* *leḥem* *ʿōnî* *kî* *bəḥippāzôn* *yāṣāʾtā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləmaʿan* *tizkōr* *ʾet*-*yôm* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyeykā*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal*": "negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - leavened bread", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʿōnî*": "masculine singular noun - affliction/poverty", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in haste", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/that which is leavened", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*leḥem* *ʿōnî*": "bread of affliction/bread of poverty/bread of humiliation", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/anxiety", "*tizkōr*": "remember/call to mind/mention" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.4", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bəkol*-*gəbulkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *wəlōʾ*-*yālîn* *min*-*habāśār* *ʾăšer* *tizbaḥ* *bāʿereb* *bayyôm* *hārîʾšôn* *labbōqer*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh*": "conjunction + negation + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not be seen", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*śəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*bəkol*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*gəbulkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wəlōʾ*-*yālîn*": "conjunction + negation + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not remain overnight", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habāśār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the flesh/meat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will sacrifice", "*bāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*labbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "be seen/appear/be visible", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation agent", "*gəbul*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/lodge/stay", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.5", "source": "לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִזְבֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tûkal* *lizbōaḥ* *ʾet*-*happāsaḥ* *bəʾaḥad* *šəʿāreykā* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be able", "*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bəʾaḥad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "be able/prevail/overcome", "*lizbōaḥ*": "to sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pāsaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/placing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.6", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֔וֹ שָׁ֛ם תִּזְבַּ֥ח אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעָ֑רֶב כְּב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מוֹעֵ֖ד צֵֽאתְךָ֥ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*ʾel*-*hammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām* *tizbaḥ* *ʾet*-*hapesaḥ* *bāʿāreb* *kəbôʾ* *haššemeš* *môʿēd* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mimmiṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾim*-*ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - only to", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hapesaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the coming of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sun", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct - appointed time of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/only/except", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/place", "*bāʿāreb*": "in the evening/at dusk", "*kəbôʾ* *haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun goes down", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.7", "source": "וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֙ וְאָ֣כַלְתָּ֔ בַּמָּק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ וּפָנִ֣יתָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûbiššaltā* *wəʾākaltā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bô* *ûpānîtā* *babbōqer* *wəhālaktā* *ləʾōhāleykā*", "grammar": { "*ûbiššaltā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cook", "*wəʾākaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ûpānîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall turn", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wəhālaktā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall go", "*ləʾōhāleykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your tents" }, "variants": { "*biššaltā*": "cook/boil/seethe", "*pānîtā*": "turn/turn away/turn toward", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "your tents/dwellings/homes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.8", "source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצּ֑וֹת וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ûbayyôm* *haššəbîʿî* *ʿăṣeret* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *lōʾ* *taʿăśeh* *məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "feminine construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the seventh", "*ʿăṣeret*": "feminine singular noun - solemn assembly", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall do", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*ʿăṣeret*": "solemn assembly/gathering/festive celebration", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.9", "source": "שִׁבְעָ֥ה שָׁבֻעֹ֖ת תִּסְפָּר־לָ֑ךְ מֵהָחֵ֤ל חֶרְמֵשׁ֙ בַּקָּמָ֔ה תָּחֵ֣ל לִסְפֹּ֔ר שִׁבְעָ֖ה שָׁבֻעֽוֹת׃", "text": "*šibʿâ* *šābūʿōt* *tispār*-*lāk* *mēhāḥēl* *ḥermēš* *baqqāmâ* *tāḥēl* *lispōr* *šibʿâ* *šābūʿôt*", "grammar": { "*šibʿâ*": "feminine singular - seven", "*šābūʿōt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks", "*tispār*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall count", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*mēhāḥēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - from the beginning of", "*ḥermēš*": "masculine singular noun - sickle", "*baqqāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the standing grain", "*tāḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall begin", "*lispōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to count", "*šibʿâ*": "feminine singular - seven", "*šābūʿôt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks" }, "variants": { "*šābūʿōt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*ḥermēš*": "sickle/cutting instrument", "*qāmâ*": "standing grain/stalks/growth", "*tāḥēl*": "begin/start/commence" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.10", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חַ֤ג שָׁבֻעוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מִסַּ֛ת נִדְבַ֥ת יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֵּ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəʿāśîtā* *ḥag* *šābūʿôt* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *missat* *nidbat* *yādəkā* *ʾăšer* *tittēn* *kaʾăšer* *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā*", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*šābūʿôt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*missat*": "feminine singular construct - measure/sufficiency of", "*nidbat*": "feminine singular construct - freewill offering of", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will give", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*missat*": "measure/sufficiency/proportion", "*nidbat*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*nidbat* *yādəkā*": "freewill offering of your hand/voluntary contribution" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.11", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִתֶּךָ֮ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶךָ֒ וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ בַּמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bəqirbekā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bəqirbekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*qirbek*": "your midst/inside you/among you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.12", "source": "וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ וְעָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הֽ͏ַחֻקִּ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* *bəmiṣrāyim* *wəšāmartā* *wəʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*haḥuqqîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wəzākartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall remember", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*bəmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wəšāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall observe", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*zākartā*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of", "*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/subject", "*šāmartā*": "observe/keep/guard", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescriptions" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.13", "source": "חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥag* *hassukkōt* *taʿăśeh* *ləkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *bəʾospəkā* *miggornəkā* *ûmiyyiqbekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bəʾospəkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gathering", "*miggornəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your threshing floor", "*ûmiyyiqbekā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and from your winepress" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*ʾospəkā*": "your gathering/harvesting/collecting", "*goren*": "threshing floor/grain", "*yeqeb*": "winepress/wine vat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.14", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *bəḥaggekā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*bəḥaggekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your feast", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תָּחֹג֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י יְבָרֶכְךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹ֤ל תְּבוּאָֽתְךָ֙ וּבְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ אַ֥ךְ שָׂמֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tāḥōg* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *kî* *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bəkōl* *təbûʾātəkā* *ûbəkōl* *maʿăśēh* *yādeykā* *wəhāyîtā* *ʾak* *śāmēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tāḥōg*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall celebrate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your produce", "*ûbəkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and in all of", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādeykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - joyful" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōg*": "celebrate/observe festival/make pilgrimage", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/make you prosper", "*təbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income", "*maʿăśēh* *yādeykā*": "work of your hands/your labor/your accomplishments", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed", "*śāmēaḥ*": "joyful/glad/happy" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.16", "source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֣ים ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה יֵרָאֶ֨ה כָל־זְכוּרְךָ֜ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֔ר בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֣ג הַסֻּכּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֧א יֵרָאֶ֛ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*šālôš* *pəʿāmîm* *baššānâ* *yērāʾeh* *kol*-*zəkûrəkā* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥār* *bəḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *ûbəḥag* *haššābūʿôt* *ûbəḥag* *hassukkôt* *wəlōʾ* *yērāʾeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "feminine singular - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the year", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*zəkûrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your males", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bəḥag*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in feast of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the unleavened bread", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*haššābūʿôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the weeks", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty-handed" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "appear/be seen/present oneself", "*zəkûrəkā*": "your males/men", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without a gift/without offering" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.17", "source": "אִ֖ישׁ כְּמַתְּנַ֣ת יָד֑וֹ כְּבִרְכַּ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *kəmattənat* *yādô* *kəbirkat* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾăšer* *nātan*-*lāk*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*kəmattənat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - according to gift of", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*kəbirkat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - according to blessing of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*mattənat* *yād*": "gift of hand/contribution/donation", "*birkâ*": "blessing/gift/prosperity" } }
• Matt 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.17", "source": "Καὶ ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα.", "text": "And *idou* *phōnē* from the *ouranōn*, *legousa*, *Houtos* *estin* the *Huios* of me the *agapētos*, in whom *eudokēsa*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*legousa*": "saying/declaring/speaking", "*Houtos*": "this one/this/he", "*Huios*": "Son/child/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved/dear", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/I delighted/I took pleasure" } }
• Eph 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.2", "source": "Καὶ περιπατεῖτε ἐν ἀγάπῃ, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ Θεῷ εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας.", "text": "And *peripateite* in *agapē*, *kathōs* also the *Christos ēgapēsen* us, and *paredōken heauton hyper* us *prosphoran* and *thysian* to the *Theō* for *osmēn euōdias*", "grammar": { "*peripateite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - walk/conduct yourselves [continuous command]", "*agapē*": "dative, feminine, singular - love", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - loved [completed action]", "*paredōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gave up/delivered/handed over", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering/sacrifice", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God/deity", "*osmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fragrance/aroma/odor", "*euōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sweet smell/pleasant aroma" }, "variants": { "*peripateite*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves", "*agapē*": "love/charity", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/cherished", "*paredōken*": "gave up/delivered/surrendered/handed over", "*prosphoran*": "offering/sacrifice/gift", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*osmēn euōdias*": "fragrant aroma/sweet-smelling savor" } }
• Exod 29:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.25", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾōṯām* from-*yādām* and *hiqṭartā* the *mizbēḥâ* upon-the *ʿōlâ* for-*rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* before *YHWH*; *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hiqṭartā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/offer as incense", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn/offer as incense/turn into smoke", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering that ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/restful", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }
• Exod 29:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } }
• Lev 1:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו מֵאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* unto-*Mōše*, *wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-him from-*ʾōhel mōʿēd* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōše*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointment/assembly", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*dabbēr* unto-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, *ʾādām* when-*yaqrîb* from-you *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, from-the-*bəhēmâ* from-the-*bāqār* and-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*qorbankěm*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/mankind", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brings near/offers", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep/goats", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring/offer", "*qorbankěm*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "person/man/human/anyone", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/livestock/cattle", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "small livestock/sheep/goats" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.6", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-hipšîṭ ʾet-hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-nittaḥ ʾōtāh linṯāḥěyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall skin/flay", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*linṯāḥěyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - into its pieces" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "and he shall skin/flay/strip", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.8", "source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces", "*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out", "*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.12", "source": "וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nittaḥ ʾōtô linṯāḥāyw wə-ʾet-rōʾšô wə-ʾet-pidrô*, *wə-ʿāraḵ ha-kōhēn ʾōtām* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*pidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fat/suet", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall arrange", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember", "*pidrô*": "its fat/suet/fatty tissue", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "and he shall arrange/set in order/lay out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.15", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל קִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîbô ha-kōhēn ʾel-ha-mizbēaḥ*, *û-mālaq ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *wə-nimṣâ dāmô* upon *qîr ha-mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall bring it near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*û-mālaq*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wring off/pinch", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be drained/squeezed out", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "and he shall bring/present/offer it", "*û-mālaq*": "and he shall wring off/pinch/sever by pinching", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "and shall be drained out/squeezed out/pressed out" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.16", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֣דֶר ׀ א֣וֹ נְדָבָ֗ה זֶ֚בַח קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ בְּי֛וֹם הַקְרִיב֥וֹ אֶת־זִבְח֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And if *neder* or *nədābâ* *zebaḥ* *qorbānô*, in *yôm* *haqrîbô* [direct object marker] *zibḥô* *yēʾākēl*; and from *mimmŏḥŏrāt* and the *nôtār* from it *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nədābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*haqrîbô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zibḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day", "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/votive offering", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*haqrîbô*": "his offering/his bringing near", "*zibḥô*": "his sacrifice/his slaughtering", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "the next day/the day after/tomorrow", "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover" } }
• Lev 10:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.13", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתָהּ֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֔שׁ כִּ֣י חָקְךָ֤ וְחָק־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ הִ֔וא מֵאִשֵּׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה כִּי־כֵ֖ן צֻוֵּֽיתִי", "text": "And-*wəʾăḵaltem* her in-*bəmāqôm* *qāḏōš* because *ḥāqəḵā* and-*ḥāq*-sons-your she from-*mēʾiššê* *YHWH* because-thus *ṣuwwêṯî*", "grammar": { "*wəʾăḵaltem*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*qāḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular, absolute - holy", "*ḥāqəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*ḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "Pual perfect, 1st singular - I was commanded" }, "variants": { "*bəmāqôm qāḏōš*": "in a holy place/in the sanctuary", "*ḥāqəḵā*": "your portion/your due/your right", "*mēʾiššê*": "from the fire offerings/offerings made by fire" } }
• Lev 22:18-23 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.18", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *û-min*-*haggēr* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* *lə-kol*-*nidrêhem* *û-lə-kol*-*nidbôtām* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*haggēr*": "definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - the sojourner", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*qorbānô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all", "*nidrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vows", "*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all", "*nidbôtām*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their freewill offerings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yaqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*bānāyw*": "his sons, his descendants", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say, you shall speak, you shall tell", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever", "*mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl*": "from the house of Israel, Israelite", "*haggēr*": "the sojourner, the alien, the foreigner", "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*qorbānô*": "his offering, his oblation, his sacrifice", "*nidrêhem*": "their vows, their promises", "*nidbôtām*": "their freewill offerings, their voluntary gifts", "*yaqrîbû*": "they offer, they bring near, they present", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, whole offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.19", "source": "לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "*li-rṣōnəkem* *tāmîm* *zākār* *babbāqār* *bakkəśābîm* *û-bāʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*zākār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*bakkəśābîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the sheep", "*û-bāʿizzîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and from the goats" }, "variants": { "*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect, complete", "*zākār*": "male, masculine", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep, lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *lə-rāṣôn* *yihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all, anything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish, defect", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm*": "anything that has a blemish in it", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*yihyeh* *lākem*": "it will be for you, it shall be to you" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow", "*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.22", "source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness", "*šābûr*": "broken, fractured", "*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated", "*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor", "*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption", "*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire", "*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } }
• Lev 23:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *môʿădāy*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these", "*môʿădāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my appointed times/feasts" }, "variants": { "*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations", "*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon", "*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.3", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business", "*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.4", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *bə-môʿădām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə-môʿădām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their appointed time" }, "variants": { "*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations", "*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings", "*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon", "*bə-môʿădām*": "in their appointed time/in their season/at their proper time" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.5", "source": "בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ba-ḥōdeš* *hāriʾšôn* *bə-ʾarbāʿāh* *ʿāśār* *la-ḥōdeš* *bên* *hāʿarbāyim* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*bə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fourteenth)", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bên* *hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/during dusk", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/passing over" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.6", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַצּ֥וֹת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *hazzeh* *ḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾḵēlû*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + cardinal number, feminine - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fifteenth)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - feast/festival of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.7", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hāriʾšôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be/will be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *bayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.11", "source": "וְהֵנִ֧יף אֶת־הָעֹ֛מֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hēnîp̄* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *lirṣōnḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *yənîp̄ennû* *hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēnîp̄*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lirṣōnḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance/favor", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*yənîp̄ennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall wave it", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēnîp̄*": "and he shall wave/elevate/present", "*lirṣōnḵem*": "for your acceptance/for your favor/that you may be accepted", "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "on the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.12", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם בְּי֥וֹם הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעֹ֑מֶר כֶּ֣בֶשׂ תָּמִ֧ים בֶּן־שְׁנָת֛וֹ לְעֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem* *bəyôm* *hănîp̄ḵem* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *keḇeś* *tāmîm* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/make", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the day of", "*hănîp̄ḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your waving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/perfect", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - son of", "*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its year", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*keḇeś* *tāmîm*": "lamb without blemish/perfect lamb/unblemished lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "of its first year/one year old/yearling", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "for a burnt offering/as a whole burnt offering" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.13", "source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of", "*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.14", "source": "וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem* *wə-qālî* *wə-ḵarmel* *lōʾ* *tōʾḵəlû* *ʿad*-*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʿad* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*qorban* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtêḵem* *bə-ḵōl* *mōšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and roasted/parched grain", "*wə-ḵarmel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fresh/fresh ears of grain", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - very/selfsame", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, construct - in all of", "*mōšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*qālî*": "roasted grain/parched corn", "*karmel*": "fresh grain/fresh ears/garden produce", "*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this very day/this selfsame day", "*qorban*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.15", "source": "וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת מִיּוֹם֙ הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־עֹ֖מֶר הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה שֶׁ֥בַע שַׁבָּת֖וֹת תְּמִימֹ֥ת תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*û-səp̄artem* *lāḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *miyyôm* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh* *šeḇaʿ* *šabbātôt* *təmîmōt* *tihyeynāh*", "grammar": { "*û-səp̄artem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall count", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sheaf/omer of", "*hattənûp̄āh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering", "*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*šabbātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks", "*təmîmōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - complete/perfect", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*səp̄artem*": "count/number/reckon", "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "from the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath", "*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh*": "wave sheaf/sheaf of the wave offering", "*šabbātôt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-day periods", "*təmîmōt*": "complete/perfect/whole/without blemish" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.16", "source": "עַ֣ד מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿad* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît* *tispərû* *ḥămiššîm* *yôm* *wə-hiqraḇtem* *minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*haššəḇîʿît*": "article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*tispərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/meal offering", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît*": "from the day after the seventh Sabbath/from the morrow of the seventh week", "*minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh*": "new grain offering/fresh meal offering" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.17", "source": "מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem* *tāḇîʾû* *leḥem* *tənûp̄āh* *šəttayim* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *tihyeynāh* *ḥāmēṣ* *tēʾāp̄eynāh* *bikkûrîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your dwelling places/settlements", "*tāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*tənûp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened", "*tēʾāp̄eynāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be baked", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firstfruits", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *tənûp̄āh*": "wave bread/bread of waving/loaves for presentation", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts/omers (measure)", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/with leaven", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first harvest/first produce" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.18", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqravtem* upon-the-*leḥem* seven *kəvāśîm* *təmîmim* *bənê* *šānâ* and-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* one and-*'êlim* two *yihyû* *'ōlâ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥâ*-their and-*niskê*-their *'iššeh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food/grain offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/without blemish/perfect", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "masculine construct singular noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine noun - cattle/herd", "*'êlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*'ōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering/ascending offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskê*": "masculine plural construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - pleasing/soothing/sweet" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall bring near/offer/present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering/meal", "*kəvāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*təmîmim*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.19", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּ֑את וּשְׁנֵ֧י כְבָשִׂ֛ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָ֖ה לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-'ăśîtem* *śə'îr*-*'izzîm* one for-*ḥaṭṭā't* and-two *kəvāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ* for-*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-'ăśîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall make/prepare/offer", "*śə'îr*": "masculine singular construct noun - male goat/kid", "*'izzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zevaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings" }, "variants": { "*wa-'ăśîtem*": "and you shall prepare/make/offer", "*śə'îr*-*'izzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/young goat", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.20", "source": "וְהֵנִ֣יף הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ אֹתָ֡ם עַל֩ לֶ֨חֶם הַבִּכּוּרִ֤ים תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י כְּבָשִׂ֑ים קֹ֛דֶשׁ יִהְי֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hênîp* the-*kōhēn* them upon *leḥem* the-*bikkûrîm* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH* upon-two *kəvāśîm* *qōdeš* *yihyû* to-*YHWH* for-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hênîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall wave/elevate", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bread/food", "*bikkûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - firstfruits", "*tənûpâ*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering/elevation offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*wə-hênîp*": "and he shall wave/elevate/dedicate by waving", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first crops/first produce", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation/presentation offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated thing" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.21", "source": "וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-qərā'tem* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* in-all-*môšəvōtêkem* for-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall proclaim/call", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly/calling together", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "and you shall proclaim/announce/call out", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.23", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.24", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *šabbātôn* *zikrôn* *tərû'â* *miqrā'*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*zikrôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - memorial/remembrance", "*tərû'â*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/blowing/alarm", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*šabbātôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/solemn rest", "*zikrôn* *tərû'â*": "memorial of blowing/commemoration with trumpet blast/remembrance with shouting", "*tərû'â*": "shouting/blowing of trumpets/alarm", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.25", "source": "כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "All-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.26", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.27", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation", "*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.28", "source": "וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this because *yôm* *kippurim* he to-*kappēr* upon-you before *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to atone/expiate/cover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*yôm* *kippurim*": "day of atonement/day of expiation", "*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.29", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all-the-*nepeš* which not-*tə'unneh* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-nikrətâ* from-*'ammêhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*tə'unneh*": "pual imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is afflicted", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be cut off", "*'ammêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*tə'unneh*": "is afflicted/humbled/denied", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "and shall be cut off/excommunicated/destroyed", "*'ammêhā*": "her peoples/her nation/her folk" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.30", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י אֶת־הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-all-the-*nepeš* which *ta'ăśeh* all-*məlā'kâ* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-ha'ăvadtî* *'et*-the-*nepeš* the-that from-midst *'ammāh*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*ta'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she does/makes", "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy/eliminate", "*'ammāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*ta'ăśeh*": "does/performs/carries out", "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "and I will destroy/eliminate/cut off", "*'ammāh*": "her people/her nation/her folk" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.31", "source": "כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "All-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem* in-all *môšəvōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/ages/periods", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.33", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.34", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֧ג הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים לַיהֹוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-five ten *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *ḥag* the-*sukkôt* seven *yāmîm* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct noun - feast/festival", "*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*ḥag* the-*sukkôt*": "Feast of Booths/Festival of Tabernacles/Feast of Shelters", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters/huts" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.35", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-first *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.36", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.", "grammar": { "*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days", "*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present", "*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling", "*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival", "*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.37", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations", "*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day" }, "variants": { "*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons", "*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.38", "source": "מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Besides *šabbetōt YHWH* and-besides *mattenôtêḵem* and-besides all-*nidrêḵem* and-besides all-*nidḇôtêḵem* which you-shall-*tittenû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šabbetōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sabbaths of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts", "*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your freewill offerings", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*šabbetōt YHWH*": "sabbaths of YHWH/YHWH's sabbaths/sabbath days to YHWH", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "your gifts/offerings/present", "*nidrêḵem*": "your vow offerings/things promised in vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/voluntary contributions" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.39", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed", "*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering", "*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet", "*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting", "*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival", "*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH", "*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.40", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic", "*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of", "*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees", "*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of", "*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream", "*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit", "*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds", "*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley", "*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.41", "source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.", "grammar": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe" }, "variants": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.42", "source": "בַּסֻּכֹּ֥ת תֵּשְׁב֖וּ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כָּל־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃", "text": "In-*sukkōt* you-shall-*tēšḇû* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; all-the-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* shall-*yēšḇû* in-*sukkōt*.", "grammar": { "*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*tēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/citizen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall dwell/sit/remain" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*tēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.43", "source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations", "*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.44", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־מֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And-he-*yedabbēr* *Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*môʿadê YHWH* to-*benê Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yedabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/declared", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*môʿadê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/declared/told", "*môʿadê YHWH*": "appointed times of YHWH/YHWH's festivals/feasts of YHWH", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites" } }