Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Numbers.3.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ־אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִ֖י בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yihyû*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* *bi-šmōtām* *Gēršôn* *û-Qəhāt* *û-Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and were", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names/as named" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.11", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Lēwî*: *Gēršôn*, *Qĕhāt*, and-*Mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Levi'", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gershon'", "*Qĕhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Kohath'", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Merari'" }, "variants": {} }
  • Exod 6:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*Lēwî*": "Levi", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Gēršôn Liḇnî wə-Šimʿî lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "Libni", "*Šimʿî*": "Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.18", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar", "*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "three": "number *šālōš* - three", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.19", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְתֹלְדֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bənê Mərārî Maḥlî û-Mûšî* these *mišpəḥōt hal-Lēwî lətôlədōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun - Mahli", "*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mushi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*hal-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "Mahli", "*Mûšî*": "Mushi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*hal-Lēwî*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order" } }
  • Num 15:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.6", "source": "א֤וֹ לָאַ֙יִל֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַהִֽין", "text": "*ʾô lā-ʾayil taʿăśeh minḥāh sōlet šənê ʿeśrōnîm bəlûlāh ba-šemen šəlišît ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bəlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר֙ מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן חֲצִ֥י הַהִֽין", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār minḥāh sōlet šəlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm bālûl ba-šemen ḥăṣî ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring/offer", "*ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - with the young bull", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ben-ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.10", "source": "וְיַ֛יִן תַּקְרִ֥יב לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ חֲצִ֣י הַהִ֑ין אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin taqrîb la-nesek ḥăṣî ha-hîn ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.11", "source": "כָּ֣כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה לַשּׁוֹר֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד א֖וֹ לָאַ֣יִל הָאֶחָ֑ד אֽוֹ־לַשֶּׂ֥ה בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים א֥וֹ בָעִזִּֽים", "text": "*kākāh yēʿāśeh la-šôr hā-ʾeḥād ʾô lā-ʾayil hā-ʾeḥād ʾô-la-śeh ba-kəbāśîm ʾô bā-ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it shall be done/prepared", "*la-šôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the bull/ox", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô-la-śeh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - or for the lamb", "*ba-kəbāśîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the lambs", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bā-ʿizzîm*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - among the goats" }, "variants": { "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done/prepared/performed", "*šôr*": "bull/ox/cattle", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat (young animal)", "*kəbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.12", "source": "כַּמִּסְפָּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָאֶחָ֖ד כְּמִסְפָּרָֽם", "text": "*ka-mispār ʾăšer taʿăśû kākāh taʿăśû lā-ʾeḥād kə-mispārām*", "grammar": { "*ka-mispār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to the number", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall prepare/make/offer", "*lā-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral, masculine singular - for each one", "*kə-mispārām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their number" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/quantity", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/whom", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/each/single one", "*mispārām*": "their number/their quantity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.13", "source": "כָּל־הָאֶזְרָ֥ח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּ֖כָה אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה לְהַקְרִ֛יב אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ yaʿăśeh-kākāh ʾet-ʾēlleh lə-haqrîb ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - every native", "*yaʿăśeh-kākāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + adverb - he shall do thus", "*ʾet-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yaʿăśeh*": "shall do/make/prepare", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.14", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָגוּר֩ אִתְּכֶ֨ם גֵּ֜ר א֤וֹ אֲשֶֽׁר־בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשָׂ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֶֽׂה", "text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr ʾittəkem gēr ʾô ʾăšer-bətôkəkem lə-dōrōtêkem wə-ʿāśāh ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH ka-ʾăšer taʿăśû kēn yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and if/when sojourns", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/non-Israelite resident", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾăšer-bətôkəkem*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - who (is) among you", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he makes/offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you do/offer", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he shall do/offer" }, "variants": { "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/dwells as a foreigner/lives as an alien", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*bətôkəkem*": "among you/in your midst", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*ʿāśāh*": "makes/offers/prepares", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "just as/according to what/like", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/make/offer" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.15", "source": "הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*ha-qāhāl ḥuqqāh ʾaḥat lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem kākem ka-gēr yihyeh lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-qāhāl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly/congregation", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like you", "*ka-gēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sojourner", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he/it shall be", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*kākem*": "like you/same as you", "*ka-gēr*": "like the sojourner/as the alien", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.16", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר אִתְּכֶֽם", "text": "*tôrāh ʾaḥat û-mišpāṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ʾittəkem*", "grammar": { "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and judgment/ordinance", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/justice", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/same", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/will be/must be", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ʾittəkem*": "with you/among you" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.18", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem bə-bōʾăkem ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî mēbîʾ ʾetkem šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you come/enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - into the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bring/am bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "when you enter/come/arrive", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/am bringing/will bring", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to there/thither" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בַּאֲכָלְכֶ֖ם מִלֶּ֣חֶם הָאָ֑רֶץ תָּרִ֥ימוּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ba-ʾăkālkem mi-leḥem hā-ʾāreṣ tārîmû tərûmāh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and it shall be", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you eat", "*mi-leḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the bread of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/it will come to pass", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "when you eat/in your eating", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.20", "source": "רֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם חַלָּ֖ה תָּרִ֣ימוּ תְרוּמָ֑ה כִּתְרוּמַ֣ת גֹּ֔רֶן כֵּ֖ן תָּרִ֥ימוּ אֹתָֽהּ", "text": "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem ḥallāh tārîmû tərûmāh ki-tərûmat gōren kēn tārîmû ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning/best of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake/loaf", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*ki-tərûmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the contribution of", "*gōren*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing floor", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "cake/loaf/bread", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/harvest" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.21", "source": "מֵרֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה תְּרוּמָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֖תֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*mē-rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem tittnû la-YHWH tərûmāh lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*mē-rēʾšît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the first of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*tittnû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall give", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*tittnû*": "you shall give/present/bestow", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants/your future generations" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.22", "source": "וְכִ֣י תִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוֺ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And when *tishgû* and not *taʿăśû* *ʾēt* all-*hammitswôt* *hāʾēlleh* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tishgû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you err/go astray", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hammitswôt*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine plural - all of the commandments", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾăsher-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - which spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses" }, "variants": { "*tishgû*": "err/go astray/wander/commit error inadvertently", "*taʿăśû*": "do/perform/make/accomplish", "*mitswôt*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.23", "source": "אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִן־הַיּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה וָהָ֖לְאָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĒt* all-which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* to-you by-*yad*-*Mōsheh* from-*hayyôm* which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* and-*hālʾāh* to-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăsher*": "construct state + relative pronoun - all that", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine singular - by the hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*min-hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the day", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*wā-hālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward/forward", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your generations" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*hālʾāh*": "onward/forward/beyond" } }
  • Num 23:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.6", "source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב אֵלָ֔יו וְהִנֵּ֥ה נִצָּ֖ב עַל־עֹלָת֑וֹ ה֖וּא וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾēlāyw* *wə-hinnēh* *niṣṣāb* *ʿal*-*ʿōlātô* *hûʾ* *wə-kol*-*śārê* *môʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - standing/stationed", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by/beside", "*ʿōlātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə-kol*": "waw conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*śārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - officials/princes of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "returned/went back/came back", "*niṣṣāb*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*ʿōlātô*": "his burnt offering/his sacrifice", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/leaders" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.7", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִן־אֲ֠רָם יַנְחֵ֨נִי בָלָ֤ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָב֙ מֵֽהַרְרֵי־קֶ֔דֶם לְכָה֙ אָֽרָה־לִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּלְכָ֖ה זֹעֲמָ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *məšālô* *wə-yōʾmar* *min*-*ʾărām* *yanḥēnî* *bālāq* *melek*-*môʾāb* *mē-harərê*-*qedem* *ləkāh* *ʾārâ*-*lî* *yaʿăqōb* *û-ləkāh* *zōʿămâ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took up", "*məšālô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his proverb/parable", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*yanḥēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he leads me", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mē-harərê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - from mountains of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - east", "*ləkāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*ʾārâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - curse", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*û-ləkāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and come", "*zōʿămâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - denounce", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "took up/lifted up/uttered", "*məšālô*": "his proverb/his parable/his oracle", "*yanḥēnî*": "he leads me/he brings me/he guides me", "*harərê*": "mountains/hills", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former", "*ʾārâ*": "curse/condemn", "*zōʿămâ*": "denounce/be indignant against/curse" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.8", "source": "מָ֣ה אֶקֹּ֔ב לֹ֥א קַבֹּ֖ה אֵ֑ל וּמָ֣ה אֶזְעֹ֔ם לֹ֥א זָעַ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*māh* *ʾeqqōb* *lōʾ* *qabbōh* *ʾēl* *û-māh* *ʾezʿōm* *lōʾ* *zāʿam* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - how", "*ʾeqqōb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will curse", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*qabbōh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has cursed", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*û-māh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and how", "*ʾezʿōm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will denounce", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāʿam*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has denounced", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqōb*": "I will curse/I shall denounce", "*qabbōh*": "has cursed/has condemned", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*ʾezʿōm*": "I will denounce/I will be indignant against", "*zāʿam*": "has denounced/has cursed/has been indignant against" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.9", "source": "כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֤אשׁ צֻרִים֙ אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ הֶן־עָם֙ לְבָדָ֣ד יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃", "text": "*kî*-*mē-rōʾš* *ṣurîm* *ʾerʾennû* *û-mi-gəbāʿôt* *ʾăšûrennû* *hen*-*ʿām* *lə-bādād* *yiškōn* *û-ba-gôyim* *lōʾ* *yitḥaššāb*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*mē-rōʾš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - from top of", "*ṣurîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I see him", "*û-mi-gəbāʿôt*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural - and from hills", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I behold him", "*hen*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*lə-bādād*": "preposition + adverb - alone", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells", "*û-ba-gôyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - and among the nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitḥaššāb*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reckons himself" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/summit/head", "*ṣurîm*": "rocks/cliffs", "*ʾerʾennû*": "I see him/I observe him", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I behold him/I observe him/I watch him", "*bādād*": "alone/in isolation/separated", "*yiškōn*": "dwells/resides/settles", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yitḥaššāb*": "reckons himself/counts himself/considers himself" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.10", "source": "מִ֤י מָנָה֙ עֲפַ֣ר יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִסְפָּ֖ר אֶת־רֹ֣בַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תָּמֹ֤ת נַפְשִׁי֙ מ֣וֹת יְשָׁרִ֔ים וּתְהִ֥י אַחֲרִיתִ֖י כָּמֹֽהוּ׃", "text": "*mî* *mānâ* *ʿăpar* *yaʿăqōb* *û-mispār* *ʾet*-*rōbaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* *tāmōt* *napšî* *môt* *yəšārîm* *û-təhî* *ʾaḥărîtî* *kāmōhû*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*mānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has counted", "*ʿăpar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*û-mispār*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and number", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōbaʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fourth part of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tāmōt*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - may die", "*napšî*": "common noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*môt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*û-təhî*": "waw conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd feminine singular - and may be", "*ʾaḥărîtî*": "common noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my end", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - like him" }, "variants": { "*mānâ*": "has counted/has numbered/has measured", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/earth", "*mispār*": "number/count/sum", "*rōbaʿ*": "fourth part/dust/multitude", "*tāmōt*": "may die/let die", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*môt*": "death/dying", "*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones/just ones", "*ʾaḥărîtî*": "my end/my latter state/my future" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בָּלָק֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם מֶ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתָ לִ֑י לָקֹ֤ב אֹיְבַי֙ לְקַחְתִּ֔יךָ וְהִנֵּ֖ה בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ בָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *bālāq* *ʾel*-*bilʿām* *meh* *ʿāśîtā* *lî* *lāqōb* *ʾōyəbay* *ləqaḥtîkā* *wə-hinnēh* *bēraktā* *bārēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balaam", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lāqōb*": "qal infinitive construct - to curse", "*ʾōyəbay*": "qal participle plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my enemies", "*ləqaḥtîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I took you", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*bēraktā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have blessed", "*bārēk*": "piel infinitive absolute - blessing" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have done/you have made", "*lāqōb*": "to curse/to condemn", "*ʾōyəbay*": "my enemies/my adversaries", "*ləqaḥtîkā*": "I took you/I brought you", "*bēraktā*": "you have blessed/you have favored", "*bārēk*": "blessing/indeed blessed (intensive)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.12", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַן וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הֲלֹ֗א אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׂ֤ים יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֔י אֹת֥וֹ אֶשְׁמֹ֖ר לְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *wə-yōʾmar* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *yāśîm* *YHWH* *bə-pî* *ʾōtô* *ʾešmōr* *lə-dabbēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he puts", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bə-pî*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - in my mouth", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾešmōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will take care", "*lə-dabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answered/responded", "*yāśîm*": "puts/places/sets", "*pî*": "my mouth/my speech", "*ʾešmōr*": "I will take care/I will be careful/I will observe", "*lə-dabbēr*": "to speak/to say" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו בָּלָ֗ק *לך־**לְכָה־נָּ֨א אִתִּ֜י אֶל־מָק֤וֹם אַחֵר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְאֶ֣נּוּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶ֚פֶס קָצֵ֣הוּ תִרְאֶ֔ה וְכֻלּ֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִרְאֶ֑ה וְקָבְנוֹ־לִ֖י מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *bālāq* *ləkâ*-*nāʾ* *ʾittî* *ʾel*-*māqôm* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾăšer* *tirʾennû* *mi-šām* *ʾepes* *qāṣēhû* *tirʾeh* *wə-kullô* *lōʾ* *tirʾeh* *wə-qobnô*-*lî* *mi-šām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*ləkâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*māqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tirʾennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will see it", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾepes*": "common noun, masculine singular - end of", "*qāṣēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "*wə-kullô*": "waw conjunction + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all of it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "*wə-qobnô*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and curse it", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there" }, "variants": { "*ləkâ*": "come/go", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different", "*tirʾennû*": "you will see it/you will observe it", "*ʾepes*": "end of/extremity of/only", "*qāṣēhû*": "its edge/its border/its extremity", "*kullô*": "all of it/the whole of it", "*qobnô*": "curse it/denounce it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.14", "source": "וַיִּקָּחֵ֙הוּ֙ שְׂדֵ֣ה צֹפִ֔ים אֶל־רֹ֖אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֑ה וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֔ת וַיַּ֛עַל פָּ֥ר וָאַ֖יִל בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû* *śədēh* *ṣōpîm* *ʾel*-*rōʾš* *ha-pisgâ* *wə-yiben* *šibʿâ* *mizbəḥōt* *wə-yaʿal* *pār* *wā-ʾayil* *ba-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*śədēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ṣōpîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - watchers", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - top of", "*ha-pisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Pisgah", "*wə-yiben*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*mizbəḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - altars", "*wə-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*pār*": "common noun, masculine singular - bull", "*wā-ʾayil*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*ba-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqāḥēhû*": "he took him/he brought him", "*śədēh*": "field/territory", "*ṣōpîm*": "watchers/lookouts/observers", "*rōʾš*": "top/summit/head", "*ha-pisgâ*": "the Pisgah (mountain)", "*yiben*": "he built/he constructed", "*yaʿal*": "he offered up/he sacrificed", "*pār*": "bull/young bull", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק הִתְיַצֵּ֥ב כֹּ֖ה עַל־עֹלָתֶ֑ךָ וְאָנֹכִ֖י אִקָּ֥רֶה כֹּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾel*-*bālāq* *hityaṣṣēb* *kōh* *ʿal*-*ʿōlātekā* *wə-ʾānōkî* *ʾiqqāreh* *kōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*hityaṣṣēb*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - station yourself", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/here", "*ʿal*": "preposition - beside", "*ʿōlātekā*": "common noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burnt offering", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "waw conjunction + 1st singular independent pronoun - and I", "*ʾiqqāreh*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will meet", "*kōh*": "adverb - over there" }, "variants": { "*hityaṣṣēb*": "station yourself/stand/present yourself", "*kōh*": "thus/here/in this way", "*ʿōlātekā*": "your burnt offering/your sacrifice", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself", "*ʾiqqāreh*": "I will meet/I will encounter/I will be encountered" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.16", "source": "וַיִּקָּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דָּבָ֖ר בְּפִ֑יו וַיֹּ֛אמֶר שׁ֥וּב אֶל־בָּלָ֖ק וְכֹ֥ה תְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqār* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bilʿām* *wə-yāśem* *dābār* *bə-pîw* *wə-yōʾmer* *šûb* *ʾel*-*bālāq* *wə-kōh* *tədabbēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqār*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he met", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - with", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balaam", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word", "*bə-pîw*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his mouth", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šûb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*wə-kōh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak" }, "variants": { "*yiqqār*": "met/encountered/appeared to", "*yāśem*": "put/placed/established", "*dābār*": "word/speech/utterance", "*pîw*": "his mouth/his speech", "*šûb*": "return/go back/turn back", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*tədabbēr*": "you shall speak/you shall say" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלָ֗יו וְהִנּ֤וֹ נִצָּב֙ עַל־עֹ֣לָת֔וֹ וְשָׂרֵ֥י מוֹאָ֖ב אִתּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ בָּלָ֔ק מַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *ʾēlāyw* *wə-hinnô* *niṣṣāb* *ʿal*-*ʿōlātô* *wə-śārê* *môʾāb* *ʾittô* *wə-yōʾmer* *lô* *bālāq* *mah*-*dibber* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-hinnô*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and behold him", "*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - beside", "*ʿōlātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering", "*wə-śārê*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine plural construct - and officials of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/arrived", "*hinnô*": "behold him/look at him", "*niṣṣāb*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*ʿōlātô*": "his burnt offering/his sacrifice", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*dibber*": "has spoken/has said/has declared" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.18", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר ק֤וּם בָּלָק֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע הַאֲזִ֥ינָה עָדַ֖י בְּנ֥וֹ צִפֹּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *məšālô* *wə-yōʾmar* *qûm* *bālāq* *û-šămāʿ* *haʾăzînâ* *ʿāday* *bənô* *ṣippōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took up", "*məšālô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his parable", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*û-šămāʿ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and hear", "*haʾăzînâ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - give ear", "*ʿāday*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*bənô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of", "*ṣippōr*": "proper noun - Zippor" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "took up/lifted up/uttered", "*məšālô*": "his parable/his oracle/his proverb", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*šămāʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*haʾăzînâ*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*ʿāday*": "to me/unto me", "*bənô*": "son of/descendant of" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.19", "source": "לֹ֣א אִ֥ישׁ אֵל֙ וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם הַה֤וּא אָמַר֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א יְקִימֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *ʾîš* *ʾēl* *wî-kazēb* *û-ben*-*ʾādām* *wə-yitneḥām* *ha-hûʾ* *ʾāmar* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *wə-dibber* *wə-lōʾ* *yəqîmennâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*wî-kazēb*": "waw conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should lie", "*û-ben*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - nor son of", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind", "*wə-yitneḥām*": "waw conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should repent", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - is it he", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*wə-dibber*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - or has spoken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəqîmennâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will fulfill it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*yəkazēb*": "should lie/would lie/would be false", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*yitneḥām*": "should repent/would change his mind/would regret", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has promised", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will carry out", "*dibber*": "has spoken/has declared/has promised", "*yəqîmennâ*": "will fulfill it/will establish it/will make it stand" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.20", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה בָרֵ֖ךְ לָקָ֑חְתִּי וּבֵרֵ֖ךְ וְלֹ֥א אֲשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *bārēk* *lāqāḥtî* *û-bērēk* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾăšîbennâ*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bārēk*": "piel infinitive absolute - to bless", "*lāqāḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have received", "*û-bērēk*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has blessed", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾăšîbennâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will reverse it" }, "variants": { "*bārēk*": "to bless/blessing (emphatic)", "*lāqāḥtî*": "I have received/I have taken/I have accepted", "*bērēk*": "he has blessed/he has favored", "*ʾăšîbennâ*": "I will reverse it/I will turn it back/I will retract it" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.21", "source": "לֹֽא־הִבִּ֥יט אָ֙וֶן֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וּתְרוּעַ֥ת מֶ֖לֶךְ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*hibbîṭ* *ʾāwen* *bə-yaʿăqōb* *wə-lōʾ*-*rāʾâ* *ʿāmāl* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *ʿimmô* *û-tərûʿat* *melek* *bô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hibbîṭ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has beheld", "*ʾāwen*": "common noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*bə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*ʿāmāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - trouble", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*û-tərûʿat*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine singular construct - and shout of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*hibbîṭ*": "has beheld/has observed/has looked upon", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/trouble/wickedness", "*rāʾâ*": "has seen/has observed/has perceived", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/misery/suffering", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his deity", "*ʿimmô*": "with him/beside him", "*tərûʿat*": "shout of/battle cry of/joyful sound of", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.22", "source": "אֵ֖ל מוֹצִיאָ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾām* *mi-miṣrāyim* *kə-tôʿăpōt* *rəʾēm* *lô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*môṣîʾām*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - bringing them out", "*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*kə-tôʿăpōt*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural construct - like strength of", "*rəʾēm*": "common noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*môṣîʾām*": "bringing them out/leading them out", "*tôʿăpōt*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/rhinoceros/buffalo" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.23", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹא־נַ֙חַשׁ֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־קֶ֖סֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כָּעֵ֗ת יֵאָמֵ֤ר לְיַעֲקֹב֙ וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַה־פָּ֖עַל אֵֽל׃", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ*-*naḥaš* *bə-yaʿăqōb* *wə-lōʾ*-*qesem* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *kā-ʿēt* *yēʾāmēr* *lə-yaʿăqōb* *û-lə-yiśrāʾēl* *mah*-*pāʿal* *ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*naḥaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - divination", "*bə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and no", "*qesem*": "common noun, masculine singular - soothsaying", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*kā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - at the time", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is said", "*lə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*û-lə-yiśrāʾēl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Israel", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*pāʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has worked", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*naḥaš*": "divination/augury/enchantment", "*qesem*": "soothsaying/divination/oracle", "*kā-ʿēt*": "at the time/now/in due time", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it is said/it will be told/it is reported", "*pāʿal*": "has worked/has done/has accomplished", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity" } }
  • Num 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.1", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא בִּלְעָ֗ם כִּ֣י ט֞וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹא־הָלַ֥ךְ כְּפַֽעַם־בְּפַ֖עַם לִקְרַ֣את נְחָשִׁ֑ים וַיָּ֥שֶׁת אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *Bilʿām* that *ṭōḇ* in eyes of *YHWH* to *bārēḵ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and not-*hālaḵ* as *paʿam*-in *paʿam* to meet *nəḥāšîm*, and *wayyāšet* toward-the *midbār* his face.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he saw'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*ṭōḇ*": "adjective ms - 'good'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'the LORD'", "*bārēḵ*": "piel infinitive construct - 'to bless'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he went'", "*paʿam*": "noun fs - 'time/instance'", "*nəḥāšîm*": "noun mp - 'divinations/omens'", "*wayyāšet*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he set'", "*midbār*": "noun ms with article - 'wilderness/desert'" }, "variants": { "*nəḥāšîm*": "divinations/omens/enchantments/serpents", "*wayyāšet*": "set/placed/directed", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.2", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א בִלְעָ֜ם אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֹׁכֵ֖ן לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַתְּהִ֥י עָלָ֖יו ר֥וּחַ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* *Bilʿām* *ʾet*-his eyes, and *wayyarʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šōḵēn* according to his tribes, and *wattəhî* upon him *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he lifted up'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he saw'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*šōḵēn*": "qal participle ms - 'dwelling/encamping'", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3fs - 'and she was/came'", "*rûaḥ*": "noun fs construct - 'spirit of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun mp - 'God/gods'" }, "variants": { "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/abiding/encamping", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.3", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר נְאֻ֤ם בִּלְעָם֙ בְּנ֣וֹ בְעֹ֔ר וּנְאֻ֥ם הַגֶּ֖בֶר שְׁתֻ֥ם הָעָֽיִן׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* his *māšāl* and *wayyōʾmar*: *nəʾum* *Bilʿām* son of *Bəʿōr*, and *nəʾum* the *geḇer* *šətum* the eye.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he took up'", "*māšāl*": "noun ms construct with 3ms suffix - 'his proverb/oracle'", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun ms - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*Bəʿōr*": "proper noun - 'Beor'", "*geḇer*": "noun ms with article - 'the man/mighty man'", "*šətum*": "qal passive participle ms - 'closed/opened'" }, "variants": { "*māšāl*": "proverb/oracle/parable/discourse", "*nəʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration", "*geḇer*": "man/mighty man/warrior", "*šətum*": "closed/opened/having open/with clear vision" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.4", "source": "נְאֻ֕ם שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַחֲזֵ֤ה שַׁדַּי֙ יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה נֹפֵ֖ל וּגְל֥וּי עֵינָֽיִם׃", "text": "*nəʾum* *šōmēaʿ* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl*, who *maḥăzēh* *šadday* *yeḥĕzeh*, *nōp̄ēl* and *gəlûy* eyes.", "grammar": { "*nəʾum*": "construct noun ms - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle ms - 'hearer/one who hears'", "*ʾimrê*": "noun mp construct - 'words/sayings of'", "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'", "*maḥăzēh*": "noun ms construct - 'vision of'", "*šadday*": "divine name - 'Almighty'", "*yeḥĕzeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he sees/beholds'", "*nōp̄ēl*": "qal participle ms - 'falling/prostrate'", "*gəlûy*": "qal passive participle ms - 'uncovered/opened'" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrê*": "words/sayings/speeches", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One", "*maḥăzēh*": "vision/revelation", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient One", "*nōp̄ēl*": "falling/prostrate/lying down", "*gəlûy*": "uncovered/opened/revealed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.5", "source": "מַה־טֹּ֥בוּ אֹהָלֶ֖יךָ יַעֲקֹ֑ב מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "How *ṭōḇû* your *ʾōhālêḵā* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, your *miškənōṯêḵā* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṭōḇû*": "qal perfect 3cp - 'they are good/beautiful'", "*ʾōhālêḵā*": "noun mp with 2ms suffix - 'your tents'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*miškənōṯêḵā*": "noun fp with 2ms suffix - 'your dwelling places'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*ṭōḇû*": "good/beautiful/pleasing", "*ʾōhālêḵā*": "tents/dwellings", "*miškənōṯêḵā*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.6", "source": "כִּנְחָלִ֣ים נִטָּ֔יוּ כְּגַנֹּ֖ת עֲלֵ֣י נָהָ֑ר כַּאֲהָלִים֙ נָטַ֣ע יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲרָזִ֖ים עֲלֵי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "Like *nəḥālîm* *niṭṭāyû*, like *gannōṯ* beside *nāhār*, like *ʾăhālîm* *nāṭaʿ* *YHWH*, like *ʾărāzîm* beside-*māyim*.", "grammar": { "*nəḥālîm*": "noun mp - 'valleys/streams'", "*niṭṭāyû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - 'they are stretched out'", "*gannōṯ*": "noun fp - 'gardens'", "*nāhār*": "noun ms - 'river'", "*ʾăhālîm*": "noun mp - 'aloes/aloe trees'", "*nāṭaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he planted'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'the LORD'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun mp - 'cedars'", "*māyim*": "noun mp - 'waters'" }, "variants": { "*nəḥālîm*": "valleys/streams/wadis/palm trees", "*niṭṭāyû*": "stretched out/spread out/extended", "*ʾăhālîm*": "aloes/aloe trees/lign aloes", "*nāṭaʿ*": "planted/established" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.7", "source": "יִֽזַּל־מַ֙יִם֙ מִדָּ֣לְיָ֔ו וְזַרְע֖וֹ בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְיָרֹ֤ם מֵֽאֲגַג֙ מַלְכּ֔וֹ וְתִנַּשֵּׂ֖א מַלְכֻתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yizzal*-*mayim* from his *dāləyāw*, and his *zarʿô* in *mayim* *rabbîm*, and *yārōm* than *ʾăḡaḡ* his *malkô*, and *ṯinnāśśēʾ* his *malḵuṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yizzal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will pour/flow'", "*mayim*": "noun mp - 'waters'", "*dāləyāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his buckets'", "*zarʿô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his seed/offspring'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective mp - 'many/abundant'", "*yārōm*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will be exalted'", "*ʾăḡaḡ*": "proper noun - 'Agag'", "*malkô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his king'", "*ṯinnāśśēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3fs - 'it will be lifted up'", "*malḵuṯô*": "noun fs with 3ms suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yizzal*": "will flow/pour/drip", "*dāləyāw*": "buckets/branches", "*zarʿô*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yārōm*": "will be exalted/lifted up/higher", "*ṯinnāśśēʾ*": "will be lifted up/exalted/raised" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.8", "source": "אֵ֚ל מוֹצִיא֣וֹ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥ת רְאֵ֖ם ל֑וֹ יֹאכַ֞ל גּוֹיִ֣ם צָרָ֗יו וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶ֛ם יְגָרֵ֖ם וְחִצָּ֥יו יִמְחָֽץ׃", "text": "*ʾēl* *môṣîʾô* from *miṣrayim*, like *ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ* *rəʾēm* for him, *yōʾḵal* *gôyim* his *ṣārāw*, and their *ʿaṣmōṯêhem* *yəḡārēm*, and his *ḥiṣṣāw* *yimḥāṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'", "*môṣîʾô*": "hiphil participle ms with 3ms suffix - 'bringing him out'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "noun fp construct - 'strength/horns of'", "*rəʾēm*": "noun ms - 'wild ox'", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will devour'", "*gôyim*": "noun mp - 'nations'", "*ṣārāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his adversaries'", "*ʿaṣmōṯêhem*": "noun fp with 3mp suffix - 'their bones'", "*yəḡārēm*": "piel imperfect 3ms - 'he will crush/gnaw'", "*ḥiṣṣāw*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - 'his arrows'", "*yimḥāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will pierce/shatter'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One", "*ṯôʿăp̄ōṯ*": "strength/horns/swiftness", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/unicorn/buffalo", "*yōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*yəḡārēm*": "will crush/gnaw/break", "*yimḥāṣ*": "will pierce/shatter/strike through" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.9", "source": "כָּרַ֨ע שָׁכַ֧ב כַּאֲרִ֛י וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֣י יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ מְבָרֲכֶ֣יךָ בָר֔וּךְ וְאֹרְרֶ֖יךָ אָרֽוּר׃", "text": "*kāraʿ* *šāḵaḇ* like *ʾărî* and like *lāḇîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*? *məḇārăḵêḵā* *bārûḵ* and *ʾōrərêḵā* *ʾārûr*.", "grammar": { "*kāraʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he crouched'", "*šāḵaḇ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he lay down'", "*ʾărî*": "noun ms - 'lion'", "*lāḇîʾ*": "noun ms - 'lion/lioness'", "*yəqîmennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms with 3ms suffix - 'will rouse him'", "*məḇārăḵêḵā*": "piel participle mp with 2ms suffix - 'those blessing you'", "*bārûḵ*": "qal passive participle ms - 'blessed'", "*ʾōrərêḵā*": "qal participle mp with 2ms suffix - 'those cursing you'", "*ʾārûr*": "qal passive participle ms - 'cursed'" }, "variants": { "*kāraʿ*": "crouched down/bowed down/knelt", "*šāḵaḇ*": "lay down/reclined", "*ʾărî*": "lion/great lion", "*lāḇîʾ*": "lion/lioness/old lion", "*yəqîmennû*": "will rouse him/stir him up/cause him to rise" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף בָּלָק֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיִּסְפֹּ֖ק אֶת־כַּפָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר בָּלָ֜ק אֶל־בִּלְעָ֗ם לָקֹ֤ב אֹֽיְבַי֙ קְרָאתִ֔יךָ וְהִנֵּה֙ בֵּרַ֣כְתָּ בָרֵ֔ךְ זֶ֖ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *Bālāq* at-*Bilʿām* and *wayyispōq* *ʾet*-his *kappāw*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Bālāq* to-*Bilʿām*, 'To *lāqōḇ* my *ʾōyəḇay* I *qərāʾṯîḵā*, and behold, you have *bēraḵtā* *bārēḵ* this *šālōš* *pəʿāmîm*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and it burned'", "*ʾap̄*": "noun ms construct - 'anger/nostril of'", "*Bālāq*": "proper noun - 'Balak'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*wayyispōq*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he clapped'", "*kappāw*": "noun dual with 3ms suffix - 'his palms/hands'", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*lāqōḇ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to curse'", "*ʾōyəḇay*": "qal participle mp with 1cs suffix - 'my enemies'", "*qərāʾṯîḵā*": "qal perfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - 'I called you'", "*bēraḵtā*": "piel perfect 2ms - 'you have blessed'", "*bārēḵ*": "piel infinitive absolute - 'blessing'", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number fs - 'three'", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun fp - 'times'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "anger was kindled/burning with anger/became furious", "*wayyispōq*": "clapped/struck/smote", "*lāqōḇ*": "to curse/execrate/denounce", "*bārēḵ*": "blessing/blessed indeed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה בְּרַח־לְךָ֣ אֶל־מְקוֹמֶ֑ךָ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ כַּבֵּ֣ד אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֔ וְהִנֵּ֛ה מְנָעֲךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה מִכָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "And now, *bəraḥ*-*ləḵā* to-your *məqômêḵā*; I *ʾāmartî* *kabbēḏ* *ʾăḵabbedḵā*, and behold, *mənāʿăḵā* *YHWH* from *kāḇôḏ*.", "grammar": { "*bəraḥ*": "qal imperative ms - 'flee'", "*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - 'to/for yourself'", "*məqômêḵā*": "noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your place'", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1cs - 'I said'", "*kabbēḏ*": "piel infinitive absolute - 'honoring'", "*ʾăḵabbedḵā*": "piel imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - 'I will honor you'", "*mənāʿăḵā*": "qal perfect 3ms with 2ms suffix - 'he has kept you back'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'the LORD'", "*kāḇôḏ*": "noun ms - 'honor/glory'" }, "variants": { "*bəraḥ*-*ləḵā*": "flee/escape for yourself", "*kabbēḏ* *ʾăḵabbedḵā*": "I would surely honor you/greatly honor you", "*mənāʿăḵā*": "kept you back/withheld you/prevented you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בִּלְעָ֖ם אֶל־בָּלָ֑ק הֲלֹ֗א גַּ֧ם אֶל־מַלְאָכֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥חְתָּ אֵלַ֖י דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Bilʿām* to-*Bālāq*: 'Did not also to-your *malʾāḵêḵā* whom-you *šālaḥtā* to me I *dibbartî* *lēʾmōr*?'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*Bālāq*": "proper noun - 'Balak'", "*malʾāḵêḵā*": "noun mp with 2ms suffix - 'your messengers'", "*šālaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - 'you sent'", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1cs - 'I spoke'", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - 'saying'" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵêḵā*": "messengers/ambassadors/angels" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.13", "source": "אִם־יִתֶּן־לִ֨י בָלָ֜ק מְלֹ֣א בֵיתוֹ֮ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָב֒ לֹ֣א אוּכַ֗ל לַעֲבֹר֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת טוֹבָ֛ה א֥וֹ רָעָ֖ה מִלִבִּ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "If *yitten*-to me *Bālāq* *məlōʾ* his *bêṯô* *kesep̄* and *zāhāḇ*, not I *ʾûḵal* to *laʿăḇōr* *ʾet*-mouth of *YHWH* to *laʿăśôṯ* *ṭôḇāh* or *rāʿāh* from my *libbî*; what-*yədabbēr* *YHWH*, *ʾōṯô* I *ʾădabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*yitten*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he gives'", "*Bālāq*": "proper noun - 'Balak'", "*məlōʾ*": "noun ms construct - 'fullness of'", "*bêṯô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his house'", "*kesep̄*": "noun ms - 'silver'", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun ms - 'gold'", "*ʾûḵal*": "qal imperfect 1cs - 'I am able'", "*laʿăḇōr*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to transgress'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'the LORD'", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to do'", "*ṭôḇāh*": "adjective fs - 'good'", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective fs - 'bad/evil'", "*libbî*": "noun ms with 1cs suffix - 'my heart'", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3ms - 'he speaks'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3ms suffix - 'it'", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect 1cs - 'I will speak'" }, "variants": { "*məlōʾ*": "fullness/abundance/contents", "*laʿăḇōr*": "to transgress/go beyond/disobey", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/will" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.14", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנְנִ֥י הוֹלֵ֖ךְ לְעַמִּ֑י לְכָה֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעַמְּךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And now, behold me *hôlēḵ* to my *ʿammî*; come, *ʾîʿāṣəḵā* what *yaʿăśeh* the *ʿām* the *zeh* to your *ʿamməḵā* in *ʾaḥărîṯ* the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*hôlēḵ*": "qal participle ms - 'going'", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms with 1cs suffix - 'my people'", "*ʾîʿāṣəḵā*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - 'I will advise you'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he/it will do'", "*ʿām*": "noun ms with article - 'the people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun ms - 'this'", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your people'", "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "noun fs construct - 'latter part of'", "*yāmîm*": "noun mp with article - 'the days'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîʿāṣəḵā*": "I will advise you/counsel you/inform you", "*ʾaḥărîṯ* *yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.15", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר נְאֻ֤ם בִּלְעָם֙ בְּנ֣וֹ בְעֹ֔ר וּנְאֻ֥ם הַגֶּ֖בֶר שְׁתֻ֥ם הָעָֽיִן׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* his *məšālô* and *wayyōʾmar*: *nəʾum* *Bilʿām* son of *Bəʿōr*, and *nəʾum* the *geḇer* *šətum* the eye.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he took up'", "*məšālô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his oracle/proverb'", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun ms - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*Bəʿōr*": "proper noun - 'Beor'", "*geḇer*": "noun ms with article - 'the man/mighty man'", "*šətum*": "qal passive participle ms - 'closed/opened'" }, "variants": { "*məšālô*": "his oracle/proverb/parable/discourse", "*nəʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration", "*geḇer*": "man/mighty man/warrior", "*šətum*": "closed/opened/having open/with clear vision" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.16", "source": "נְאֻ֗ם שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֔ל וְיֹדֵ֖עַ דַּ֣עַת עֶלְי֑וֹן מַחֲזֵ֤ה שַׁדַּי֙ יֽ͏ֶחֱזֶ֔ה נֹפֵ֖ל וּגְל֥וּי עֵינָֽיִם׃", "text": "*nəʾum* *šōmēaʿ* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl*, and *yōḏēaʿ* *daʿaṯ* *ʿelyôn*, *maḥăzēh* *šadday* *yeḥĕzeh*, *nōp̄ēl* and *gəlûy* eyes.", "grammar": { "*nəʾum*": "construct noun ms - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle ms - 'hearer/one who hears'", "*ʾimrê*": "noun mp construct - 'words/sayings of'", "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'", "*yōḏēaʿ*": "qal participle ms - 'knower/one who knows'", "*daʿaṯ*": "noun fs construct - 'knowledge of'", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective ms - 'Most High'", "*maḥăzēh*": "noun ms construct - 'vision of'", "*šadday*": "divine name - 'Almighty'", "*yeḥĕzeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he sees/beholds'", "*nōp̄ēl*": "qal participle ms - 'falling/prostrate'", "*gəlûy*": "qal passive participle ms - 'uncovered/opened'" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrê*": "words/sayings/speeches", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One", "*daʿaṯ*": "knowledge/understanding/insight", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme", "*maḥăzēh*": "vision/revelation", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient One", "*nōp̄ēl*": "falling/prostrate/lying down", "*gəlûy*": "uncovered/opened/revealed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.17", "source": "אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֨ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "I *ʾerʾennû* and not now, I *ʾăšûrennû* and not *qārôḇ*; *dāraḵ* *kôḵāḇ* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *qām* *šēḇeṭ* from *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *māḥaṣ* *paʾăṯê* *Môʾāḇ*, and *qarqar* all-sons of-*šēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will see him'", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will behold him'", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective ms - 'near'", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he proceeded/stepped forth'", "*kôḵāḇ*": "noun ms - 'star'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he arose'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun ms - 'scepter/tribe/rod'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he smote/crushed'", "*paʾăṯê*": "noun dual construct - 'sides/corners of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*qarqar*": "pilpel perfect 3ms - 'he tore down/demolished'", "*šēṯ*": "proper noun - 'Seth/Sheth'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I will behold him/look at him/regard him", "*dāraḵ*": "proceeded/stepped forth/tread", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/tribe/rod/staff", "*māḥaṣ*": "smote/crushed/strike through", "*paʾăṯê*": "sides/corners/temples", "*qarqar*": "tear down/demolish/destroy", "*šēṯ*": "Seth/Sheth/tumult" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.19", "source": "וְיֵ֖רְדְּ מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב וְהֽ͏ֶאֱבִ֥יד שָׂרִ֖יד מֵעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *yērd* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *heʾĕḇîḏ* *śārîḏ* from *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*yērd*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - 'he destroyed/caused to perish'", "*śārîḏ*": "noun ms - 'survivor/remnant'", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs - 'city'" }, "variants": { "*yērd*": "will rule/have dominion/subdue", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "destroyed/caused to perish/exterminated", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/Ar (name of a city)" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.20", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֔ק וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר רֵאשִׁ֤ית גּוֹיִם֙ עֲמָלֵ֔ק וְאַחֲרִית֖וֹ עֲדֵ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿămālēq*, and *wayyiśśāʾ* his *məšālô* and *wayyōʾmar*: *rēʾšîṯ* *gôyim* *ʿămālēq*, and his *ʾaḥărîṯô* until *ʾōḇēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he saw'", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - 'Amalek'", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he took up'", "*məšālô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his oracle/proverb'", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun fs construct - 'first/beginning of'", "*gôyim*": "noun mp - 'nations'", "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "noun fs with 3ms suffix - 'his end'", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle ms - 'perishing/destruction'" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšîṯ*": "first/beginning/chief", "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "his end/his latter state/his posterity", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/destruction/perdition" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.21", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַקֵּינִ֔י וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵיתָן֙ מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ וְשִׂ֥ים בַּסֶּ֖לַע קִנֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *ʾet*-the *Qênî*, and *wayyiśśāʾ* his *məšālô* and *wayyōʾmar*: *ʾêṯān* your *môšāḇêḵā*, and *śîm* in the *selaʿ* your *qinnêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he saw'", "*Qênî*": "proper noun with article - 'the Kenite'", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he took up'", "*məšālô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his oracle/proverb'", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*ʾêṯān*": "adjective ms - 'enduring/strong'", "*môšāḇêḵā*": "noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your dwelling place'", "*śîm*": "qal passive participle ms - 'placed/set'", "*selaʿ*": "noun ms with article - 'the rock/cliff'", "*qinnêḵā*": "noun ms with 2ms suffix - 'your nest'" }, "variants": { "*ʾêṯān*": "enduring/strong/permanent", "*môšāḇêḵā*": "your dwelling place/habitation/seat", "*śîm*": "placed/set/establish", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*qinnêḵā*": "your nest/dwelling" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.22", "source": "כִּ֥י אִם־יִהְיֶ֖ה לְבָ֣עֵֽר קָ֑יִן עַד־מָ֖ה אַשּׁ֥וּר תִּשְׁבֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "For *ʾim*-*yihyeh* to *ḇāʿēr* *Qāyin*, until-when *ʾAššûr* *tišbêkkā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - 'if'", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he/it will be'", "*ḇāʿēr*": "piel infinitive construct - 'to consume/destroy'", "*Qāyin*": "proper noun - 'Kain/Kenite'", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - 'Asshur/Assyria'", "*tišbêkkā*": "qal imperfect 3ms with 2ms suffix - 'he will carry you away captive'" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʿēr*": "to consume/destroy/burn/feed", "*tišbêkkā*": "will carry you away captive/will take you prisoner" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.23", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר א֕וֹי מִ֥י יִחְיֶ֖ה מִשֻּׂמ֥וֹ אֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* his *məšālô* and *wayyōʾmar*: *ʾôy*, who *yiḥyeh* from *miśśumô* *ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he took up'", "*məšālô*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'his oracle/proverb'", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he said'", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - 'alas/woe'", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will live'", "*miśśumô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - 'from his establishing'", "*ʾēl*": "noun ms - 'God/deity'" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "alas/woe/ah", "*miśśumô*": "from his establishing/when he establishes/from his appointing", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/Mighty One" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.24", "source": "וְצִים֙ מִיַּ֣ד כִּתִּ֔ים וְעִנּ֥וּ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעִנּוּ־עֵ֑בֶר וְגַם־ה֖וּא עֲדֵ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *ṣîm* from *yaḏ* *Kittîm*, and they *ʿinnû* *ʾAššûr* and they *ʿinnû*-*ʿĒḇer*, and also-he until *ʾōḇēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣîm*": "noun mp - 'ships'", "*yaḏ*": "noun fs construct - 'hand/coast of'", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - 'Kittim/Chittim'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect 3cp - 'they afflicted'", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - 'Asshur/Assyria'", "*ʿĒḇer*": "proper noun - 'Eber'", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle ms - 'perishing/destruction'" }, "variants": { "*ṣîm*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*yaḏ*": "hand/coast/direction/power", "*ʿinnû*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed", "*ʿĒḇer*": "Eber/Hebrew people/region beyond", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/destruction/perdition" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.25", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיָּ֣שָׁב לִמְקֹמ֑וֹ וְגַם־בָּלָ֖ק הָלַ֥ךְ לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyāqom* *Bilʿām* and *wayyēleḵ* and *wayyāšāḇ* to his *limqōmô*; and also-*Bālāq* *hālaḵ* to his *ləḏarkô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he arose'", "*Bilʿām*": "proper noun - 'Balaam'", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he went'", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - 'and he returned'", "*limqōmô*": "preposition + noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'to his place'", "*Bālāq*": "proper noun - 'Balak'", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he went'", "*ləḏarkô*": "preposition + noun ms with 3ms suffix - 'to his way'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqom*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "returned/went back/turned back", "*limqōmô*": "to his place/dwelling/position", "*ləḏarkô*": "to his way/journey/path" } }
  • Num 26:57-58 : 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } }
  • Josh 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.1", "source": "וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּ רָאשֵׁי֙ אֲב֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiggəšû* *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *haləwiyyîm* to *ʾelʿāzār* the *hakkōhēn* and to *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben* *nûn* and to *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *hammaṭṭôṯ* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they approached/came near", "*rāʾšê*": "construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "plural construct of *ʾāḇ* - fathers of", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural of *lēwî* - the Levites", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + singular noun - the priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*hammaṭṭôṯ*": "definite article + plural of *maṭṭeh* - the tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.2", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.3", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִנַּחֲלָתָ֖ם אֶל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* from *minnaḥălāṯām* according to *pî* *yhwh* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their inheritance", "*pî*": "construct state - mouth of/command of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "from their inheritance/possession/property", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.4", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י וַיְהִ֡י לִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה בִנְיָמִן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haggôrāl* for *ləmišpəḥōṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* and *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* from the *haləwiyyîm* from *mimmattēh* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* the *haššimʿōnî* and from *mimmattēh* *ḇinyāmin* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*ləmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - for families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*haššimʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Simeonite", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/portion determined by lot", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.5", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *qəhāṯ* the *hannôṯārîm* from *mimmišpəḥōṯ* *mattēh* *ʾeprayim* and from *mimmattēh* *dān* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*qəhāṯ*": "proper name - Kohath", "*hannôṯārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*dān*": "proper name - Dan", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*hannôṯārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left/the rest", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.6", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת מַטֵּֽה־יִשָׂשכָ֣ר וּמִמַּטֵּֽה־אָ֠שֵׁר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י וּ֠מֵחֲצִי מַטֵּ֨ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בַבָּשָׁן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *gērəšôn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* *mattēh* *yiśāśḵār* and from *mimmattēh* *ʾāšēr* and from *mimmattēh* *nap̄tālî* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* in the *babbāšān* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*gērəšôn*": "proper name - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - Asher", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*babbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper name - in the Bashan", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*babbāšān*": "in the Bashan/region east of the Jordan" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֨ה רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָד֙ וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "For *ḇnê* *mərārî* according to *ləmišpəḥōṯām* from *mimmattēh* *rəʾûḇēn* and from *mimmattēh* *gāḏ* and from *mimmattēh* *zəḇûlun* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper name - Reuben", "*gāḏ*": "proper name - Gad", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šətêm*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen* as that *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* by *yad* *mōšeh* by the *baggôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as that/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yad*": "construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*yad*": "hand/agency/authority" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *šimʿôn* *ʾēṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* by *bəšēm*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he calls/will call", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*bəšēm*": "preposition + noun - by name" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he calls/will call/names/designates", "*bəšēm*": "by name/with a name/by specific designation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַקְּהָתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל רִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* from *mibbənê* *lēwî* because *kî* to them *lāhem* was *hāyāh* the *haggôrāl* *rîʾšōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name - Levi", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*rîʾšōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/allotment/portion" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.12", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ‪[m]‬תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "construct - field of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh", "*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/open country/land", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.13", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And to *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* *nāṯnû* *ʾeṯ* *ʿîr* *miqlat* the *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾeṯ* *ḥeḇrôn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *liḇnāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - to sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the murderer/manslayer", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*liḇnāh*": "proper name - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr* *miqlat*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.14", "source": "וְאֶת־יַתִּר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *yattir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾeštəmōaʿ* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yattir*": "proper name - Jattir", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*ʾeštəmōaʿ*": "proper name - Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.15", "source": "וְאֶת־חֹלֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־דְּבִ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ḥōlōn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *dəḇir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōlōn*": "proper name - Holon", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*dəḇir*": "proper name - Debir" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.16", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah", "*bêṯ*": "construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*šənê*": "construct - two of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb", "*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.17", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֶת־גִּבְע֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And from *mattēh* *Binyāmīn* *ʾet*-*Gibʿôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmattēh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* + construct noun, masculine singular - from the tribe of", "*Binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands/open territory", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba" }, "variants": { "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.18", "source": "אֶת־עֲנָתוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־עַלְמ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿAnātôt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*ʿAlmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAlmôn*": "proper noun - Almon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.19", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עָרִ֖ים וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *hakkōhănîm* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿārîm* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.20", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִבְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֑ת וַֽיְהִי֙ עָרֵ֣י גֽוֹרָלָ֔ם מִמַּטֵּ֖ה אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mibbənê* *Qəhāt* *wayəhî* *ʿārê* *gôrālām* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the sons of", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there were", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.21", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עִ֨יר מִקְלַ֧ט הָרֹצֵ֛חַ אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wayyitənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Šəkem* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *bəhar* *ʾEprāyim* *wəʾet*-*Gezer* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the hill country of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.22", "source": "וְאֶת־קִבְצַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*wəʾet*-*Qibṣayim* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*Qibṣayim*": "proper noun - Kibzaim", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.23", "source": "וּמִמַּ֨טֵּה־דָ֔ן אֶֽת־אֶלְתְּקֵ֖א וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶֽת־גִּבְּת֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*-*Dān* *ʾet*-*ʾEltəqēʾ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gibbətôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾEltəqēʾ*": "proper noun - Elteke", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gibbətôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.24", "source": "אֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAyyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.25", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûmimmaḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*Taʿnak* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/portion", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.26", "source": "כָּל־עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן לְמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* *ûmigrəšêhen* *ləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *hannôtārîm*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*ləmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.27", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁוֹן֮ מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַלְוִיִּם֒ מֵחֲצִ֞י מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־*גלון **גּוֹלָ֤ן בַּבָּשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶֽת־בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*wəlibnê* *Gērəšôn* *mimmišpəḥōt* *halwiyyîm* *mēḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Gôlān* *baBBāšān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bəʿeštərāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*baBBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bəʿeštərāh*": "proper noun - Be-eshterah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/portion", "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.28", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קִשְׁי֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־דָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *ʾet*-*Qišyôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Dāḇərat* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qišyôn*": "proper noun - Kishion", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.29", "source": "אֶת־יַרְמוּת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־עֵ֥ין גַּנִּ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yarmût* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿĒn* *Gannîm* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿĒn* *Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory", "*ʿĒn*": "spring/eye", "*Gannîm*": "gardens" } } 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.30", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מִשְׁאָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *ʾet*-*Mišʾāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿAḇdôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mišʾāl*": "proper noun - Mishal", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.31", "source": "אֶת־חֶלְקָת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Ḥelqāt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Rəḥōḇ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥelqāt*": "proper noun - Helkath", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.32", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Naptalî* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Qedeš* *baGGālîl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Qartān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šālōš*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Naptalî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*baGGālîl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Galilee", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Hammoth-dor", "*Qartān*": "proper noun - Kartan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.33", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *haGGērəšunnî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*haGGērəšunnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite/descendant of Gershon", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } } 34 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.34", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־מְרָרִי֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מֵאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶֽת־יָקְנְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Mərārî* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mēʾēt* *maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun* *ʾet*-*Yāqnəʿām* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Qartāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Qartāh*": "proper noun - Kartah" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.35", "source": "אֶת־דִּמְנָה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶֽת־נַהֲלָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Dimnāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Năhălāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dimnāh*": "proper noun - Dimnah", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Năhălāl*": "proper noun - Nahalal", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.36", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֖צֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh* *rəʾûbēn* *ʾet*-*betser* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*yahtsāh* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*betser*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yahtsāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.37", "source": "אֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־מֵיפָ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*qədēmôt* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*mêpāʿat* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.38", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh*-*gād* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlaṭ* *hārōtsēaḥ* *ʾet*-*rāmōt* *baggil'ād* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*maḥănayim* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlaṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "article + participle Qal masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*baggil'ād*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilead", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*maḥănayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*ʿîr miqlaṭ*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.39", "source": "אֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ כָּל־עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.40", "source": "כָּל־הֶ֨עָרִ֜ים לִבְנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיְהִי֙ גּוֹרָלָ֔ם עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*kol*-*heʿārîm* *libnê* *mərārî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *hannôtārîm* *mimmišpəḥôt* *halwiyyîm* *wayəhî* *gôrālām* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrêh*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*hannôtārîm*": "article + participle Niphal masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and was", "*gôrālām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm*": "number feminine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrêh*": "number feminine - ten [twelve]" }, "variants": { "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns", "*libnê*": "for sons/descendants of", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "for their families/clans", "*hannôtārîm*": "the ones remaining/those left", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "from families/clans of", "*gôrālām*": "their lot/portion/inheritance", "*ʿārîm šətêm ʿeśrêh*": "twelve cities" } } 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.41", "source": "כֹּ֚ל עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָרִ֛ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʿārê* *halwiyyîm* *bətôk* *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšəmōneh* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun feminine singular construct - possession of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction + number masculine - and eight", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/every/whole", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/holding/property of", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʿārîm ʾarbāʿîm ûšəmōneh*": "forty-eight cities", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.42", "source": "תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עִ֣יר עִ֔יר וּמִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֖ן לְכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס", "text": "*tihyeynāh* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿîr* *ʿîr* *ûmigrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā* *kēn* *ləkol*-*heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*tihyeynāh*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular repeated - city city [each city]", "*ûmigrāšeyhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these" }, "variants": { "*tihyeynāh*": "they will be/exist/happen", "*heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "these cities/towns", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "each city/town individually", "*migrāšeyhā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "its surroundings/all around it", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ləkol-heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "for all these cities/towns" } } 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.43", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled", "*bāh*": "in it/within it" } } 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.44", "source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*", "grammar": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side", "*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control" } } 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.45", "source": "לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "*lōʾ*-*nāpal* *dābār* *mikkōl* *haddābār* *haṭṭôb* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hakkōl* *bāʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāpal*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*haddābār*": "article + noun masculine singular - the word", "*haṭṭôb*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "verb Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hakkōl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the whole", "*bāʾ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-nāpal dābār*": "not a word/thing fell/failed", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*haddābār haṭṭôb*": "the good word/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/promised/declared", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾel-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "to the house of Israel", "*hakkōl bāʾ*": "everything came/all of it came to pass" } }
  • 1 Chr 6:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשֹׁ֕ם קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Lēwî* *Gērᵊšōm* *Qᵊhāṯ* *û-Mᵊrārî*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*Gērᵊšōm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*û-Mᵊrārî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.2", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *šᵊmôṯ* *bᵊnê*-*Gērᵊšôm* *Liḇnî* *wᵊ-Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*šᵊmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - names of", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Gērᵊšôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershom", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*wᵊ-Šimʿî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shimei" }, "variants": { "*šᵊmôṯ*": "names/appellations" } }
  • 1 Chr 6:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱמִ֥יד דָּוִ֛יד עַל־יְדֵי־שִׁ֖יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִמְּנ֖וֹחַ הָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕmîḏ* *Dāwîḏ* *ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr* *bêṯ* *YHWH* *mi-mᵊnôaḥ* *hā-ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/stationed", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr*": "preposition + noun, dual construct + noun - over the service of song", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*mi-mᵊnôaḥ*": "preposition min + infinitive construct - from the resting of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yᵊḏê*-*šîr*": "over the service of song/over the singing", "*mi-mᵊnôaḥ*": "from the resting place of/after the resting of" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.17", "source": "וַיִּהְי֨וּ מְשָׁרְתִ֜ים לִפְנֵ֨י מִשְׁכַּ֤ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵד֙ בַּשִּׁ֔יר עַד־בְּנ֧וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּעַמְד֥וּ כְמִשְׁפָּטָ֖ם עַל־עֲבוֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyihyû* *mᵊšārᵊṯîm* *li-p̄nê* *miškan* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *ba-ššîr* *ʿaḏ*-*bᵊnôṯ* *Šᵊlōmōh* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH* *bî-rûšālā͏im* *wa-yyaʿamḏû* *ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām* *ʿal*-*ʿăḇôḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyihyû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with consecutive waw, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*mᵊšārᵊṯîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - ministering/serving", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + noun - tent of meeting", "*ba-ššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with singing", "*ʿaḏ*-*bᵊnôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - until the building of", "*Šᵊlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular, construct - the house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bî-rûšālā͏im*": "preposition bet + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wa-yyaʿamḏû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with consecutive waw, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām*": "preposition kaf + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their ordinance", "*ʿal*-*ʿăḇôḏāṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at their service" }, "variants": { "*mᵊšārᵊṯîm*": "ministering/serving", "*ḵᵊ-mišpāṭām*": "according to their ordinance/according to their ordering/as prescribed for them" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.18", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הָעֹמְדִ֖ים וּבְנֵיהֶ֑ם מִבְּנֵי֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔י הֵימָן֙ הַמְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh* *hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm* *û-ḇᵊnêhem* *mi-bᵊnê* *ha-qᵊhāṯî* *Hêmān* *ha-mᵊšôrēr* *ben*-*Yôʾēl* *ben*-*Šᵊmûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction waw + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - the ones standing/serving", "*û-ḇᵊnêhem*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sons", "*mi-bᵊnê*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural, construct - from the sons of", "*ha-qᵊhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*ha-mᵊšôrēr*": "definite article + verb, polel participle, masculine singular - the singer", "*ben*-*Yôʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Joel", "*ben*-*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Samuel" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōmᵊḏîm*": "the ones standing/the ones who served/those who were stationed" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.19", "source": "בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם בֶּן־אֱלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־תּֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ* *ben*-*Yᵊrōḥām* *ben*-*ʾĔlîʾēl* *ben*-*Tôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾElqānâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ben*-*Yᵊrōḥām*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "*ben*-*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Eliel", "*ben*-*Tôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Toah" }, "variants": {} }
  • Neh 11:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.1", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי־הָעָ֖ם בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָ֠עָם הִפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת לְהָבִ֣יא ׀ אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הָעֲשָׂרָ֗ה לָשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְתֵ֥שַׁע הַיָּד֖וֹת בֶּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāšəḇû* *śārê*-*hā'ām* in *yerûšālāim* and *šə'ār* *hā'ām* *hīppîlû* *gôrālôt* to *lāhāḇî'* one from-*hā'ăśārāh* to *lāšeḇet* in *yerûšālāim* *'îr* *haqqōdeš* and *tēša'* *hayyādôt* in *be'ārîm*", "grammar": { "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - 'and they dwelt/settled'", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - 'princes/officials of'", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the people'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*šə'ār*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'remainder of'", "*hīppîlû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lots'", "*lāhāḇî'*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to bring'", "*hā'ăśārāh*": "definite article + feminine numeral - 'the ten'", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*'îr*": "construct state, feminine singular - 'city of'", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the holiness'", "*tēša'*": "feminine numeral - 'nine'", "*hayyādôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the hands/portions'", "*be'ārîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'in cities'" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "leaders/officials/princes/rulers", "*hīppîlû*": "caused to fall/cast down/dropped", "*gôrālôt*": "lots/portions/assignments by chance", "*lāhāḇî'*": "to bring/to cause to come", "*lāšeḇet*": "to dwell/to settle/to sit", "*'îr* *haqqōdeš*": "city of holiness/holy city", "*hayyādôt*": "hands/portions/parts/shares" } } 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.2", "source": "וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ הָעָ֑ם לְכֹל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ים לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And *yəḇārăḵû* *hā'ām* to *kōl* *hā'ănāšîm* *hammitnadəḇîm* to *lāšeḇet* in *yerûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*yəḇārăḵû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - 'and they blessed'", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the people'", "*kōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'all of'", "*hā'ănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the men'", "*hammitnadəḇîm*": "definite article + Hithpael participle, masculine plural - 'who volunteered themselves'", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*yəḇārăḵû*": "blessed/praised/gave thanks to", "*hammitnadəḇîm*": "the ones volunteering/freely offering themselves/willingly presenting themselves", "*lāšeḇet*": "to dwell/to settle/to sit" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.3", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשְׁב֖וּ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּבְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ בַּאֲחֻזָּתוֹ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *rā'šê* *hammədînāh* who *yāšəḇû* in *yerûšālāim* and in *bə'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* *'îš* in *ba'ăḥuzzātô* in *bə'ārêhem* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* and *halwiyyîm* and *hannətînîm* and *bənê* *'aḇdê* *šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*rā'šê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'heads of/chiefs of'", "*hammədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*bə'ārê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'in cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each one'", "*ba'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his possession'", "*bə'ārêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their cities'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*'aḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'servants of'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammədînāh*": "the province/district/state", "*yāšəḇû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/property/inheritance", "*hannətînîm*": "the given ones/temple servants/dedicated workers" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.4", "source": "וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָֽשְׁב֔וּ מִבְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן מִבְּנֵ֣י יְ֠הוּדָה עֲתָיָ֨ה בֶן־עֻזִּיָּ֜ה בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־אֲמַרְיָ֛ה בֶּן־שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה בֶן־מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל מִבְּנֵי־פָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And in *yerûšālāim* *yāšəḇû* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* and from *mibənê* *ḇinyāmîn* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* *'ătāyāh* *ben*-*'uzziyyāh* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*'ămaryāh* *ben*-*šəp̄aṭyāh* *ben*-*mahălalʾēl* from *mibənê*-*p̄āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*'ătāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Athaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*'uzziyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Uzziah'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*'ămaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Amariah'", "*šəp̄aṭyāh*": "proper noun - 'Shephatiah'", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Mahalalel'", "*p̄āreṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'" }, "variants": { "*mibənê*": "from the sons of/from the descendants of", "*p̄āreṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (personal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.5", "source": "וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֣ה בֶן־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־כָּל־חֹ֠זֶה בֶּן־חֲזָיָ֨ה בֶן־עֲדָיָ֧ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֛יב בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הַשִּׁלֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ma'ăśêyāh* *ben*-*bārûḵ* *ben*-*kāl*-*ḥōzeh* *ben*-*ḥăzāyāh* *ben*-*'ădāyāh* *ben*-*yôyārîḇ* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*haššilōnî*", "grammar": { "*ma'ăśêyāh*": "proper noun - 'Maaseiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun - 'Baruch'", "*kāl*-*ḥōzeh*": "proper noun/compound name - 'Col-hozeh'", "*ḥăzāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hazaiah'", "*'ădāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Adaiah'", "*yôyārîḇ*": "proper noun - 'Joiarib'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*haššilōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - 'the Shilonite'" }, "variants": { "*kāl*-*ḥōzeh*": "Col-hozeh (name)/all-seeing (title)", "*haššilōnî*": "the Shilonite/one from Shiloh" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.6", "source": "כָּל־בְּנֵי־פֶ֕רֶץ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֛וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "All-*bənê*-*p̄ereṣ* *hayyōšəḇîm* in *yerûšālāim* *'arba'* *mē'ôt* *šiššîm* and *šəmōnāh* *'anšê*-*ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*p̄ereṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'", "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'who were dwelling'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*'arba'*": "feminine numeral - 'four'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - 'sixty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*'anšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living", "*'anšê*-*ḥāyil*": "men of valor/mighty men/capable men/warriors" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.7", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן סַלֻּ֡א בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֡ם בֶּן־יוֹעֵ֡ד בֶּן־פְּדָיָה֩ בֶן־ק֨וֹלָיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן־אִֽיתִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יְשַֽׁעְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *bənê* *ḇinyāmîn* *sallû'* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*yô'ēd* *ben*-*pədāyāh* *ben*-*qôlāyāh* *ben*-*ma'ăśêyāh* *ben*-*'îtî'ēl* *ben*-*yəša'əyāh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*sallû'*": "proper noun - 'Sallu'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*yô'ēd*": "proper noun - 'Joed'", "*pədāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Pedaiah'", "*qôlāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Kolaiah'", "*ma'ăśêyāh*": "proper noun - 'Maaseiah'", "*'îtî'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Ithiel'", "*yəša'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Jeshaiah'" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.8", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֖יו גַּבַּ֣י סַלָּ֑י תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *'aḥărāyw* *gabbay* *sallāy* *təša'* *mē'ôt* *'eśrîm* and *šəmōnāh*", "grammar": { "*'aḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'after him'", "*gabbay*": "proper noun - 'Gabbai'", "*sallāy*": "proper noun - 'Sallai'", "*təša'*": "feminine numeral - 'nine'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'" }, "variants": { "*'aḥărāyw*": "after him/following him" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.9", "source": "וְיוֹאֵ֥ל בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י פָּקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וִיהוּדָ֧ה בֶן־הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה עַל־הָעִ֖יר מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yô'ēl* *ben*-*ziḵrî* *pāqîd* over *'ălêhem* and *wîhûdāh* *ben*-*hassənû'āh* over-*hā'îr* *mišneh*", "grammar": { "*yô'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Joel'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'", "*pāqîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'overseer'", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'over them'", "*wîhûdāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Judah'", "*hassənû'āh*": "definite article + proper noun - 'the Senuah'", "*hā'îr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'second/deputy'" }, "variants": { "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/assistant" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.10", "source": "מִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃", "text": "From-*hakkōhănîm* *yəda'əyāh* *ben*-*yôyārîḇ* *yāḵîn*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*yəda'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Jedaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yôyārîḇ*": "proper noun - 'Joiarib'", "*yāḵîn*": "proper noun - 'Jachin'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.11", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*śərāyāh* *ben*-*ḥilqiyyāh* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*ṣādôq* *ben*-*mərāyôt* *ben*-*'ăḥîṭûḇ* *nəḡîd* *bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*śərāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Seraiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hilkiah'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - 'Zadok'", "*mərāyôt*": "proper noun - 'Meraioth'", "*'ăḥîṭûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Ahitub'", "*nəḡîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'ruler/chief'", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.12", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם עֹשֵׂ֤י הַמְּלָאכָה֙ לַבַּ֔יִת שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁנָ֑יִם וַ֠עֲדָיָה בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֤ם בֶּן־פְּלַלְיָה֙ בֶּן־אַמְצִ֣י בֶן־זְכַרְיָ֔ה בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *'ăḥêhem* *'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh* to *labbayit* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'eśrîm* and *šənāyim* and *wa'ădāyāh* *ben*-*yərōḥām* *ben*-*pəlalyāh* *ben*-*'amṣî* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*pašḥûr* *ben*-*malkiyyāh*", "grammar": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*'ōśê*": "construct state, Qal participle masculine plural - 'doers of'", "*hammələ'ḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the work'", "*labbayit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'for the house'", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'", "*wa'ădāyāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Adaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yərōḥām*": "proper noun - 'Jeroham'", "*pəlalyāh*": "proper noun - 'Pelaliah'", "*'amṣî*": "proper noun - 'Amzi'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*pašḥûr*": "proper noun - 'Pashhur'", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Malchijah'" }, "variants": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their relatives", "*'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh*": "doers of the work/workers/those who performed service", "*labbayit*": "for the house/for the temple" } }