Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Proverbs.9.2", "source": "טָבְחָ֣ה טִ֭בְחָהּ מָסְכָ֣ה יֵינָ֑הּ אַ֝֗ף עָֽרְכָ֥ה שֻׁלְחָנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ṭābḥâ* *ṭibḥāh* *māskâ* *yênāh* *ʾap* *ʿārkâ* *šulḥānāh*", "grammar": { "*ṭābḥâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she slaughtered", "*ṭibḥāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her slaughter/meat", "*māskâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she mixed/prepared", "*yênāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wine", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - also/indeed/even", "*ʿārkâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she arranged/set in order", "*šulḥānāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her table" }, "variants": { "*ṭābḥâ*": "slaughtered/prepared/killed for food", "*ṭibḥāh*": "slaughter/slaughtered meat/animal for sacrifice", "*māskâ*": "mixed/mingled/diluted [with spices or water]", "*ʾap*": "also/moreover/indeed/yea" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.6", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת לְכָל־הָֽעַמִּים֙ בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה מִשְׁתֵּ֥ה שְׁמָנִ֖ים מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה שְׁמָרִ֑ים שְׁמָנִים֙ מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔ם שְׁמָרִ֖ים מְזֻקָּקִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕʿāśāh* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* to-all-the-*ʿammîm* in-the-*hār* the-*zeh* *mištēh* *šĕmānîm* *mištēh* *šĕmārîm* *šĕmānîm* *mĕmuḥāyîm* *šĕmārîm* *mĕzuqqāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts, of armies", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples, nations", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat things, rich foods", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat, rich", "*mĕmuḥāyîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - marrow-filled, fat", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*mĕzuqqāqîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - refined, strained clear" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts, LORD of armies", "*mištēh šĕmānîm*": "feast of fat things, banquet of rich foods", "*mištēh šĕmārîm*": "feast of aged wines, banquet of matured wine", "*šĕmānîm mĕmuḥāyîm*": "rich foods full of marrow, fat pieces well-refined", "*šĕmārîm mĕzuqqāqîm*": "aged wine well-refined, wine matured and strained" } }
  • Matt 22:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ καλέσαι τοὺς κεκλημένους εἰς τοὺς γάμους: καὶ οὐκ ἤθελον ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "And *apesteilen* the *doulous* of him to *kalesai* the *keklēmenous* to the *gamous*: and not *ēthelon* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*kalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call/invite", "*keklēmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been called/invited", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were willing/wanting", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come/go" }, "variants": { "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*kalesai*": "to call/invite/summon", "*gamous*": "wedding feast/marriage celebration/wedding banquet", "*ēthelon*": "were willing/wanted/desired" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.4", "source": "Πάλιν, ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους, λέγων, Εἴπατε τοῖς κεκλημένοις, Ἰδού, τὸ ἄριστόν μου ἡτοίμασα: οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα, καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα: δεῦτε εἰς τοὺς γάμους.", "text": "*Palin*, *apesteilen* *allous* *doulous*, *legōn*, *Eipate* to the *keklēmenois*, *Idou*, the *ariston* of me I have *hētoimasa*: the *tauroi* of me and the *sitista* *tethumena*, and *panta* *hetoima*: *deute* to the *gamous*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*allous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - other/different", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - say/tell", "*keklēmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having been called/invited", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*ariston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - meal/dinner/feast", "*hētoimasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I prepared/made ready", "*tauroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - bulls/oxen", "*sitista*": "nominative, neuter, plural - fattened animals/fatlings", "*tethumena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been slaughtered/sacrificed", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hetoima*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ready/prepared", "*deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come!/come here!", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages" }, "variants": { "*ariston*": "dinner/feast/banquet/meal", "*tauroi*": "bulls/oxen", "*sitista*": "fattened animals/fatlings/grain-fed animals", "*tethumena*": "having been slaughtered/sacrificed/killed", "*deute*": "come!/come here!/come now!" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀμελήσαντες, ἀπῆλθον, ὁ μὲν εἰς τὸν ἴδιον ἀγρόν, ὁ δὲ εἰς τὴν ἐμπορίαν αὐτοῦ:", "text": "But they *amelēsantes*, *apēlthon*, the *men* to the *idion* *agron*, the *de* to the *emporian* of him:", "grammar": { "*amelēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having disregarded/neglected", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went away/departed", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with *de*)", "*idion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one's own/personal", "*agron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - field/farm/land", "*de*": "particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*emporian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - business/trade/merchandise" }, "variants": { "*amelēsantes*": "having disregarded/neglected/paid no attention", "*idion*": "own/personal/private", "*agron*": "field/farm/land/countryside", "*emporian*": "business/trade/merchandise/commerce" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.6", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ κρατήσαντες τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, ὕβρισαν, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν.", "text": "But the *loipoi* *kratēsantes* the *doulous* of him, *hubrisan*, and *apekteinan*.", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/rest", "*kratēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized/grasped", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hubrisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - insulted/mistreated/abused", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - killed/slew" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "remaining ones/rest/others", "*kratēsantes*": "having seized/grasped/laid hold of", "*hubrisan*": "insulted/mistreated/abused/treated shamefully", "*apekteinan*": "killed/slew/put to death" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.7", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὠργίσθη: καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ, ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους, καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησεν.", "text": "And *akousas* the *basileus*, *ōrgisthē*: and *pempsas* the *strateumata* of him, *apōlesen* the *phoneis* *ekeinous*, and the *polin* of them *eneprēsen*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was angered/became enraged", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies/troops", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed/killed", "*phoneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - murderers/killers", "*ekeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those/those ones", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eneprēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - burned/set on fire" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/learned of", "*ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became enraged/was furious", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*phoneis*": "murderers/killers", "*eneprēsen*": "burned/set on fire/burned down" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.8", "source": "Τότε λέγει τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ, Ὁ μὲν γάμος ἕτοιμός ἐστιν, οἱ δὲ κεκλημένοι οὐκ ἦσαν ἄξιοι.", "text": "Then *legei* to the *doulois* of him, The *men* *gamos* *hetoimos* *estin*, but the *keklēmenoi* not *ēsan* *axioi*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to slaves/servants", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with *de*)", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wedding/marriage feast", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ready/prepared", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*keklēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been called/invited", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving" }, "variants": { "*gamos*": "wedding feast/marriage celebration/wedding banquet", "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/at hand", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/suitable" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.9", "source": "Πορεύεσθε οὖν ἐπὶ τὰς διεξόδους τῶν ὁδῶν, καὶ ὅσους ἂν εὕρητε, καλέσατε εἰς τοὺς γάμους.", "text": "*Poreuesthe* therefore to the *diexodous* of the *hodōn*, and *hosous* *an* *heurēte*, *kalesate* to the *gamous*.", "grammar": { "*Poreuesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - go/proceed", "*diexodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - intersections/crossroads/exits", "*hodōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of roads/ways/paths", "*hosous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*an*": "particle - ever/might (with subjunctive)", "*heurēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might find", "*kalesate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - invite/call", "*gamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wedding feasts/marriages" }, "variants": { "*Poreuesthe*": "go/proceed/travel", "*diexodous*": "intersections/crossroads/highways/thoroughfares", "*hodōn*": "roads/ways/paths/highways", "*heurēte*": "you might find/discover/come upon", "*kalesate*": "invite/call/summon" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς, συνήγαγον πάντας ὅσους εὗρον, πονηρούς τε καὶ ἀγαθούς: καὶ ἐπλήσθη ὁ γάμος ἀνακειμένων.", "text": "And *exelthontes* the *douloi* *ekeinoi* into the *hodous*, *synēgagon* *pantas* *hosous* *heuron*, *ponērous* *te* and *agathous*: and *eplēsthē* the *gamos* of *anakeimenōn*.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*ekeinoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - those", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - roads/ways", "*synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - gathered together/collected", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*hosous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they found", "*ponērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil/bad", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and (links closely with following *kai*)", "*agathous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - good", "*eplēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was filled", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wedding feast/marriage", "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of reclining guests" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*synēgagon*": "gathered together/collected/brought together", "*ponērous*": "evil/bad/wicked people", "*agathous*": "good/noble/worthy people", "*eplēsthē*": "was filled/became full", "*anakeimenōn*": "of reclining guests/of those at table/of dinner guests" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.11", "source": "¶Εἰσελθὼν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς θεάσασθαι τοὺς ἀνακειμένους, εἶδεν ἐκεῖ ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐνδεδυμένον ἔνδυμα γάμου:", "text": "But *eiselthōn* the *basileus* to *theasasthai* the *anakeimenous*, *eiden* there *anthrōpon* not *endedymenon* *endyma* of *gamou*:", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/come in", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*theasasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to see/behold/observe", "*anakeimenous*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - reclining guests", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/noticed", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*endedymenon*": "perfect middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/dressed", "*endyma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/clothing", "*gamou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wedding/marriage" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/come in/gone in", "*theasasthai*": "to see/behold/observe/look at", "*anakeimenous*": "reclining guests/dinner guests/those at table", "*endedymenon*": "having been clothed/dressed/wearing", "*endyma*": "garment/clothing/attire", "*gamou*": "of wedding/of marriage/of wedding feast" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.12", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἑταῖρε, πῶς εἰσῆλθες ὧδε μὴ ἔχων ἔνδυμα γάμου; Ὁ δὲ ἐφιμώθη.", "text": "And *legei* to him, *Hetaire*, how *eisēlthes* here not *echōn* *endyma* of *gamou*? But he *ephimōthē*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Hetaire*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Friend!/Companion!", "*eisēlthes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you entered/came in", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing", "*endyma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/clothing", "*gamou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wedding/marriage", "*ephimōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was silenced/made speechless" }, "variants": { "*Hetaire*": "Friend/Companion/Fellow (sometimes used ironically)", "*eisēlthes*": "you entered/came in/got in", "*endyma*": "garment/clothing/attire", "*ephimōthē*": "was silenced/made speechless/struck dumb" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.13", "source": "Τότε εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς διακόνοις, Δήσαντες αὐτοῦ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας, ἄρατε αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐκβάλετε εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.", "text": "Then *eipen* the *basileus* to the *diakonois*, *Dēsantes* of him *podas* and *cheiras*, *arate* him, and *ekbalete* into the *skotos* the *exōteron*; there *estai* the *klauthmos* and the *brygmos* of the *odontōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*diakonois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/attendants/ministers", "*Dēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take/lift up", "*ekbalete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - throw out/cast out", "*skotos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*exōteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - outer/outside", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*klauthmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - weeping/wailing", "*brygmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grinding/gnashing", "*odontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teeth" }, "variants": { "*diakonois*": "servants/attendants/ministers", "*Dēsantes*": "having bound/tied/restrained", "*arate*": "take/lift up/remove", "*ekbalete*": "throw out/cast out/expel", "*skotos*": "darkness/obscurity", "*exōteron*": "outer/outside/external", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/wailing/crying", "*brygmos*": "grinding/gnashing/grating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.14", "source": "Πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.", "text": "For *polloi* *eisin* *klētoi*, but *oligoi* *eklektoi*.", "grammar": { "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*klētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - called/invited", "*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few", "*eklektoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chosen/selected" }, "variants": { "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned", "*oligoi*": "few/not many", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected" } }
  • Gen 43:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.16", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא יוֹסֵ֣ף אִתָּם֮ אֶת־בִּנְיָמִין֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ הָבֵ֥א אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַבָּ֑יְתָה וּטְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֙בַח֙ וְהָכֵ֔ן כִּ֥י אִתִּ֛י יֹאכְל֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *yôsēp* with them *ʾet*-*binyāmîn*, and *wayyōʾmer* to who [was] over-his *bêtô*: *hābēʾ* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* to the *bāytâ* and *ûṭəbōaḥ* *ṭebaḥ* and *wəhākēn*, for with me *yōʾkəlû* the *ʾănāšîm* at the *ṣŏhŏrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʾet-binyāmîn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Benjamin", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*laʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to the one who", "*ʿal-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over his house", "*hābēʾ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring", "*ʾet-hāʾănāšîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*habbāytâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - to the house", "*ûṭəbōaḥ*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and slaughter", "*ṭebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter/animal", "*wəhākēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine singular - and prepare", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*baṣṣŏhŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the noon" }, "variants": { "*laʾăšer ʿal-bêtô*": "to the one who was over his house/to his house steward", "*hābēʾ*": "bring/take", "*ûṭəbōaḥ ṭebaḥ*": "and slaughter a slaughter/and kill an animal [for food]", "*wəhākēn*": "and prepare/make ready", "*ṣŏhŏrāyim*": "noon/midday" } }
  • Prov 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.9.5", "source": "לְ֭כוּ לַחֲמ֣וּ בְֽלַחֲמִ֑י וּ֝שְׁת֗וּ בְּיַ֣יִן מָסָֽכְתִּי׃", "text": "*lkû* *laḥămû* *blaḥămî* *ûštû* *byayin* *māsāktî*", "grammar": { "*lkû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*laḥămû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - eat", "*blaḥămî*": "preposition with noun and 1st person singular suffix - of my bread/food", "*ûštû*": "conjunction with verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - and drink", "*byayin*": "preposition with noun - of/with wine", "*māsāktî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have mixed/prepared" }, "variants": { "*lkû*": "come/go/proceed", "*laḥămû*": "eat/partake/consume food", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*māsāktî*": "I have mixed/mingled/prepared [with spices]" } }
  • Prov 23:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.30", "source": "לַֽמְאַחֲרִ֥ים עַל־הַיָּ֑יִן לַ֝בָּאִ֗ים לַחְקֹ֥ר מִמְסָֽךְ׃", "text": "To those who *mǝʾaḥărîm* over *hayyāyin*, to those who *bāʾîm* to *laḥqōr mimǝsāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*mǝʾaḥărîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - linger/tarry", "*hayyāyin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - come/go", "*laḥqōr*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to search out/investigate", "*mimǝsāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - mixed wine/spiced wine" }, "variants": { "*mǝʾaḥărîm*": "linger/tarry/stay long", "*bāʾîm laḥqōr*": "come to search out/go to investigate/seek", "*mimǝsāḵ*": "mixed wine/spiced wine/blended drink" } }
  • Song 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.2", "source": "אֶנְהָֽגֲךָ֗ אֲבִֽיאֲךָ֛ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אִמִּ֖י תְּלַמְּדֵ֑נִי אַשְׁקְךָ֙ מִיַּ֣יִן הָרֶ֔קַח מֵעֲסִ֖יס רִמֹּנִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾenhāgăḵā* *ʾăbîʾăḵā* unto-*bêt* *ʾimmî* *tĕlammĕdēnî* *ʾašqĕḵā* from-*yayin* the-*hāreqaḥ* from-*ʿăsîs* *rimmōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾenhāgăḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I would lead you", "*ʾăbîʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I would bring you", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular noun - house of", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my mother", "*tĕlammĕdēnî*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you would teach me", "*ʾašqĕḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I would give you to drink", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*hāreqaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the spiced/mixed", "*ʿăsîs*": "construct masculine singular noun - juice of", "*rimmōnî*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my pomegranates" }, "variants": { "*ʾenhāgăḵā*": "I would lead you/I would guide you", "*tĕlammĕdēnî*": "you would teach me/you would instruct me", "*yayin hāreqaḥ*": "spiced wine/mixed wine/aromatic wine", "*ʿăsîs*": "juice/sweet wine/new wine", "*rimmōnî*": "my pomegranates/fruit of my pomegranate trees" } }
  • Luke 14:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἄνθρωπός τις ἐποίησεν δεῖπνον μέγα, καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλούς:", "text": "He *de eipen* to him, *Anthrōpos* certain *epoiēsen deipnon mega*, and *ekalesen pollous*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/prepared", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - called/invited", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*epoiēsen*": "made/prepared/gave", "*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet", "*mega*": "great/large/elaborate", "*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned", "*pollous*": "many/numerous/a large number" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.14.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν δοῦλον αὐτοῦ τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ δείπνου εἰπεῖν τοῖς κεκλημένοις, Ἔρχεσθε· ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν πάντα.", "text": "And *apesteilen* the *doulon* of him at the *hōra* of the *deipnou eipein* to the *keklēmenois*, *Erchesthe*; because already *hetoima estin panta*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent forth/dispatched", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of dinner/banquet", "*eipein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to say/tell", "*keklēmenois*": "perfect participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - to those having been invited", "*erchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - come/be coming", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*hetoima*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - ready/prepared", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out", "*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*deipnou*": "of dinner/of the feast/of the banquet", "*eipein*": "to say/to tell/to announce", "*keklēmenois*": "to those having been invited/to the guests/to those called", "*erchesthe*": "come/be coming/arrive", "*hetoima*": "ready/prepared/set", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
  • 1 Cor 5:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }