Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Psalms.132.10", "source": "בַּ֭עֲבוּר דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ אַל־תָּ֝שֵׁ֗ב פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃", "text": "for-*ʿăbûr* *dāwid* *ʿabdeḵā* not-*tāšēb* *pənê* *məšîḥeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbûr*": "noun with preposition bet - for the sake of", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʿabdeḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*tāšēb*": "hiphil jussive, 2nd masculine singular with negation - do not turn away", "*pənê*": "construct plural noun - face of", "*məšîḥeḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anointed" }, "variants": { "*tāšēb pənê*": "turn away the face of/reject/refuse" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 11:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.12", "source": "אַךְ־בְּיָמֶ֙יךָ֙ לֹ֣א אֶעֱשֶׂ֔נָּה לְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יךָ מִיַּ֥ד בִּנְךָ֖ אֶקְרָעֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "Only-in-your-*yāmeykā* not *ʾeʿĕsennāh* for-*maʿan* *Dāwid* your-*ʾāḇīkā*; from-*yad* your-*binkā* *ʾeqrāʿennāh*.", "grammar": { "*yāmeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ʾeʿĕsennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will do it", "*maʿan*": "preposition - for the sake of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾāḇīkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʾeqrāʿennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will tear it" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿĕsennāh*": "I will do it/I will carry it out", "*maʿan*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.13", "source": "רַ֤ק אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ לֹ֣א אֶקְרָ֔ע שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָ֖ד אֶתֵּ֣ן לִבְנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֙עַן֙ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י וּלְמַ֥עַן יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּחָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "Only *ʾet*-all-the-*mamlākhāh* not *ʾeqrāʿ*; *shēḇeṭ* *ʾeḥād* *ʾettēn* to-your-*binkā* for-*maʿan* *Dāwid* my-*ʿaḇdī* and-for-*maʿan* *Yerūshālayim* which *bāḥartī*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mamlākhāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular, absolute - the kingdom", "*ʾeqrāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will tear", "*shēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - tribe", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine, singular, absolute - one", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*maʿan*": "preposition - for the sake of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʿaḇdī*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st common singular suffix - my servant", "*Yerūshālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāḥartī*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have chosen" }, "variants": { "*shēḇeṭ*": "tribe/scepter/rod", "*maʿan*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*bāḥartī*": "I have chosen/selected/elected" } }
  • 1 Kgs 11:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.34", "source": "וְלֹא־אֶקַּח אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיָּדוֹ כִּי נָשִׂיא אֲשִׁיתֶנּוּ כֹּל יְמֵי חַיָּיו לְמַעַן דָּוִד עַבְדִּי אֲשֶׁר בָּחַרְתִּי אֹתוֹ אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַר מִצְוֺתַי וְחֻקֹּתָי", "text": "And not-I *lāqakh* *ʾet*-all-the *mamlākâ* from his *yād* for *nāśīʾ* I will *šît* him all *yōm* of his *khay* for *maʿan* *Dāwid* my *ʿebed* whom I *bākhar* *ʾet*-him who *šāmar* my *miṣwâ* and my *khuqqâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾeqqakh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun - all/whole", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*mi-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince/chief/ruler", "*ʾăšîtennû*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will make/set him", "*kōl*": "noun - all", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*khayyāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/that", "*bākharti*": "perfect, 1st singular - I chose", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*šāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - kept/observed", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my commandments", "*wə-khuqqōtāy*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my statutes" }, "variants": { "*lāqakh*": "take/seize/fetch/receive", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign", "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*nāśīʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler/leader", "*šît*": "set/place/appoint/make", "*yōm*": "day/time/period", "*khay*": "life/lifetime/living", "*maʿan*": "sake/purpose/intent", "*bākhar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*šāmar*": "kept/guarded/observed/preserved", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law", "*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree" } }
  • 1 Kgs 15:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.4", "source": "כִּ֚י לְמַ֣עַן דָּוִ֔ד נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֥יו ל֛וֹ נִ֖יר בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהָקִ֤ים אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ אַחֲרָ֔יו וּֽלְהַעֲמִ֖יד אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "For for-sake-of *dāwid* *nātan* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhāyw* to-him *nîr* in-*yәrûshālāim* to-*hāqîm* *ʾet*-*bәnô* after-him and-to-*haʿămîd* *ʾet*-*yәrûshālāim*.", "grammar": { "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefix lәmaʿan (for the sake of) - David", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/granted", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*nîr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp/light/dominion", "*yәrûshālāim*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - Jerusalem", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - to raise up/establish", "*bәnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with direct object marker ʾet - his son", "*haʿămîd*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - to establish/maintain", "*yәrûshālāim*": "proper name with direct object marker ʾet - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/allowed/permitted", "*nîr*": "lamp/light/dominion/kingdom continuation", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/establish/maintain/set up", "*bәnô*": "his son", "*haʿămîd*": "to establish/maintain/cause to stand" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.5", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה דָוִ֛ד אֶת־הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־סָ֞ר מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֗הוּ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו רַ֕ק בִּדְבַ֖ר אוּרִיָּ֥ה הַחִתִּֽי׃", "text": "Because *ʿāśâ* *dāwid* *ʾet*-the-*yāshār* in-eyes-of *yhwh* and-not-*sār* from-all which-*ṣiwwāhû* all *yәmê* *ḥayyāyw* only in-*dәvar* *ʾûriyyâ* the-*ḥittî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did/made", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - the right/straight/upright", "*yhwh*": "divine name with prefixed preposition bә- and construct form ʿênê (in eyes of) - YHWH/the LORD", "*sār*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with negation lōʾ- - turned aside/departed not", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*yәmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*dәvar*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bә- (in) - matter of/case of", "*ʾûriyyâ*": "proper name - Uriah", "*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article ha- - the Hittite" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*yāshār*": "right/straight/upright/what is pleasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him", "*yәmê*": "days", "*ḥayyāyw*": "his life", "*dәvar*": "matter/case/affair/thing" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:34 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.34", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-gannôtî* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-hôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and for-sake-of *dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-gannôtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will defend/protect", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to save it", "*lə-maʿănî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - for my sake", "*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and for sake of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "defend/protect/shield", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } }
  • 2 Chr 6:42 : 42 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.42", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־תָּשֵׁ֖ב פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶ֑יךָ זָכְרָ֕ה לְחַֽסְדֵ֖י דָּוִ֥יד עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ פ", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾal-tāšēb pĕnê mĕšîḥêkā zokrâ lĕḥasdê dāwîd ʿabdekā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun mp - God", "*ʾal-tāšēb*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2ms - do not turn away", "*pĕnê*": "construct noun - face of", "*mĕšîḥêkā*": "noun with 2ms suffix - your anointed ones", "*zokrâ*": "qal imperative ms with paragogic he - remember", "*lĕḥasdê*": "preposition + construct noun - for the mercies of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun with 2ms suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tāšēb*": "do not turn away/reject/refuse", "*pĕnê*": "face/presence/person of", "*mĕšîḥêkā*": "your anointed ones/appointed ones", "*zokrâ*": "remember/recall/be mindful of", "*ḥasdê*": "mercies/loving-kindnesses/covenant faithfulness of", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/slave" } }
  • Ps 84:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.9", "source": "יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְ֭בָאוֹת שִׁמְעָ֣ה תְפִלָּתִ֑י הַאֲזִ֨ינָה אֱלֹהֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֣ב סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šimʿāh* *təpillātî* *haʾăzînāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'God'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'hosts/armies'", "*šimʿāh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - 'hear'", "*təpillātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my prayer'", "*haʾăzînāh*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - 'give ear'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun construct - 'God of'", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - 'Jacob'", "*selāh*": "liturgical or musical term - meaning uncertain" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāh*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*təpillātî*": "my prayer/supplication/intercession", "*haʾăzînāh*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up" } }
  • Ps 89:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.38", "source": "כְּיָרֵחַ יִכּוֹן עוֹלָם וְעֵד בַּשַּׁחַק נֶאֱמָן סֶלָה", "text": "Like-*yārēaḥ* *yikkôn* *ʿôlām* and-*ʿēd* in-the-*šaḥaq* *neʾĕmān* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*Kᵉ-yārēaḥ*": "preposition + noun - like moon", "*yikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be established", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*wᵉ-ʿēd*": "conjunction + noun - and witness", "*ba-ššaḥaq*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the sky/cloud", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle masculine singular - is faithful", "*selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yārēaḥ*": "moon", "*yikkôn*": "will be established/prepared/fixed", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony", "*šaḥaq*": "sky/heaven/cloud", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/steadfast/reliable", "*selâ*": "musical notation/pause [meaning uncertain]" } } 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.39", "source": "וְאַתָּה זָנַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָס הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ עִם־מְשִׁיחֶךָ", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *zānaḥtā* *watimʾās* *hitʿabbartā* with-*mᵉšîḥekā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*zānaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected", "*wa-timʾās*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you rejected", "*hitʿabbartā*": "verb, hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have been furious", "*ʿim-mᵉšîḥekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your anointed" }, "variants": { "*zānaḥtā*": "you have rejected/cast off/spurned", "*watimʾās*": "and you rejected/spurned/despised", "*hitʿabbartā*": "you have been furious/angry/crossed", "*mᵉšîḥekā*": "your anointed one/your messiah" } }
  • Hos 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }