Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Psalms.146.8", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ פֹּ֘קֵ֤חַ עִוְרִ֗ים יְ֭הוָה זֹקֵ֣ף כְּפוּפִ֑ים יְ֝הוָ֗ה אֹהֵ֥ב צַדִּיקִֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH* *poqeaḥ* *ʿiwrim* *YHWH* *zoqeph* *kephupphim* *YHWH* *ʾoheb* *tsaddiqim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*poqeaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - opening [the eyes of]", "*ʿiwrim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - blind", "*zoqeph*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - raising up/straightening", "*kephupphim*": "qal passive participle, masculine, plural - bowed down", "*ʾoheb*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - loving", "*tsaddiqim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - righteous ones" }, "variants": { "*poqeaḥ*": "opens [the eyes of]/gives sight to", "*ʿiwrim*": "blind ones/the blind", "*zoqeph*": "raises up/straightens/makes upright", "*kephupphim*": "bowed down/bent over/oppressed", "*tsaddiqim*": "righteous ones/just ones/those who are righteous" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 9:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.30", "source": "Καὶ ἀνεῴχθησαν αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί· καὶ ἐνεβριμήσατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Ὁρᾶτε μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω.", "text": "And *aneōchthēsan* of them the *ophthalmoi*: and *enebrimēsato* to them *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Horate* let *mēdeis ginōsketō*.", "grammar": { "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*enebrimēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - sternly charged", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/see to it", "*mēdeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ginōsketō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let know" }, "variants": { "*aneōchthēsan*": "were opened/were caused to see", "*enebrimēsato*": "sternly charged/warned strongly/admonished", "*Horate*": "see/see to it/be careful", "*mēdeis ginōsketō*": "let no one know/no one should know" } }
  • Ps 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.7", "source": "כִּֽי־צַדִּ֣יק יְ֭הוָה צְדָק֣וֹת אָהֵ֑ב יָ֝שָׁ֗ר יֶחֱז֥וּ פָנֵֽימוֹ׃", "text": "For-*ṣaddîq* *YHWH*, *ṣəḏāqôṯ* *ʾāhēḇ*; *yāšār* *yeḥĕzû* *p̱ānêmô*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for righteous", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəḏāqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - righteous acts", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he loves", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - upright", "*yeḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see/behold", "*p̱ānêmô*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/righteous one", "*ṣəḏāqôṯ*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteousness (plural form)", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "he loves/he delights in", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/honest", "*yeḥĕzû*": "they will see/behold/look upon", "*p̱ānêmô*": "his face/his presence/his countenance" } }
  • Ps 145:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.14", "source": "סוֹמֵ֣ךְ יְ֭הוָה לְכָל־הַנֹּפְלִ֑ים וְ֝זוֹקֵ֗ף לְכָל־הַכְּפוּפִֽים", "text": "*Sômēḵ YHWH* for *lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm* and *wᵊzôqēp* for *lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*", "grammar": { "*Sômēḵ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - supporting/upholding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - for all the falling ones", "*wᵊzôqēp*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and raising up", "*lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - for all the bowed down ones" }, "variants": { "*Sômēḵ*": "supporting/upholding/sustaining", "*lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm*": "for all the falling ones/all who fall/all who are falling", "*wᵊzôqēp*": "and raising up/lifting up/straightening", "*lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*": "for all the bowed down ones/all who are bent over/all who are stooped" } }
  • Ps 147:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.6", "source": "מְעוֹדֵ֣ד עֲנָוִ֣ים יְהוָ֑ה מַשְׁפִּ֖יל רְשָׁעִ֣ים עֲדֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Meʿōdēd ʿănāwîm YHWH mashpîl reshāʿîm ʿădê-ʾārets*", "grammar": { "*Meʿōdēd*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - lifting up/encouraging", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - humble ones/afflicted", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mashpîl*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bringing low/humbling", "*reshāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ʿădê-ʾārets*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the ground/to the earth" }, "variants": { "*Meʿōdēd*": "lifts up/sustains/supports/encourages", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/afflicted/poor/meek", "*mashpîl*": "brings low/humbles/casts down", "*reshāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evildoers/unrighteous", "*ʿădê-ʾārets*": "to the ground/to the earth/to the dust" } }
  • Isa 35:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.5", "source": "אָ֥ז תִּפָּקַ֖חְנָה עֵינֵ֣י עִוְרִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י חֵרְשִׁ֖ים תִּפָּתַֽחְנָה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tippāqạḥnāh* *ʿênê* *ʿiwrîm* *wə*-*ʾoznê* *ḥēršîm* *tippātạḥnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - blind", "*wə*-*ʾoznê*": "conjunction + feminine dual construct - and ears of", "*ḥēršîm*": "masculine plural adjective - deaf", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened" }, "variants": { "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unsealed", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unstopped/unblocked" } }
  • Isa 42:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.16", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י עִוְרִ֗ים בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת לֹֽא־יָדְע֖וּ אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם אָשִׂים֩ מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָא֗וֹר וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ לְמִישׁ֔וֹר אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wəhôlaḵtî* *ʿiwrîm* *bəḏereḵ* *lōʾ* *yāḏāʿû* *binṯîḇôṯ* *lōʾ*-*yāḏəʿû* *ʾaḏrîḵēm* *ʾāśîm* *maḥšāḵ* *lip̄nêhem* *lāʾôr* *ûmaʿăqaššîm* *ləmîšôr* *ʾēlleh* *haddəḇārîm* *ʿăśîṯîm* *wəlōʾ* *ʿăzaḇtîm*", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaḵtî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular hiphil perfect verb with waw consecutive - and I will lead", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind ones", "*bəḏereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a way", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḏāʿû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect verb - they knew", "*binṯîḇôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - in paths", "*yāḏəʿû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect verb - they knew", "*ʾaḏrîḵēm*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will guide them", "*ʾāśîm*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will make", "*maḥšāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*lāʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to light", "*ûmaʿăqaššîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and crooked places", "*ləmîšôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to level ground", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*haddəḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the things", "*ʿăśîṯîm*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have done them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿăzaḇtîm*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have forsaken them" }, "variants": { "*wəhôlaḵtî*": "and I will lead/and I will bring/and I will guide", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind ones/blind people", "*ḏereḵ*": "way/road/path", "*yāḏāʿû*": "they knew/they were familiar with", "*nəṯîḇôṯ*": "paths/trails/ways", "*ʾaḏrîḵēm*": "I will guide them/I will lead them/I will direct them", "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/I will turn/I will transform", "*maḥšāḵ*": "darkness/gloom/obscurity", "*lip̄nêhem*": "before them/in front of them", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness", "*maʿăqaššîm*": "crooked places/rough places/uneven ground", "*mîšôr*": "level ground/plain/smooth place", "*dəḇārîm*": "things/words/matters", "*ʿăśîṯîm*": "I have done them/I did them/I made them", "*ʿăzaḇtîm*": "I have forsaken them/I have abandoned them/I have left them" } }
  • Isa 42:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.18", "source": "הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים שְׁמָ֑עוּ וְהַעִוְרִ֖ים הַבִּ֥יטוּ לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*haḥērəšîm* *šəmāʿû* *wəhaʿiwrîm* *habbîṭû* *lirʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*haḥērəšîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the deaf", "*šəmāʿû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - hear", "*wəhaʿiwrîm*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - and the blind", "*habbîṭû*": "2nd person masculine plural hiphil imperative verb - look", "*lirʾôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*ḥērəšîm*": "deaf/deaf ones", "*šəmāʿû*": "hear/listen", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind/blind ones", "*habbîṭû*": "look/gaze/observe", "*lirʾôṯ*": "to see/in order to see" } }
  • Deut 33:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.3", "source": "אַ֚ף חֹבֵ֣ב עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־קְדֹשָׁ֖יו בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהֵם֙ תֻּכּ֣וּ לְרַגְלֶ֔ךָ יִשָּׂ֖א מִדַּבְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾap ḥōbēb ʿammîm* all-*qədōšâw* in-*yād*-your and-they *tukkû* to-*regel*-your *yiśśāʾ* from-*dabbərōt*-your", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "particle/adverb - also/indeed/truly", "*ḥōbēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - loving", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*qədōšâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy ones", "*bə-yādekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*tukkû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - they were stricken/laid", "*lə-raglekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at your feet", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lifts up/carries", "*mi-dabbərōtekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your words/pronouncements" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "indeed/also/surely/even", "*ḥōbēb*": "loving/cherishing", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/tribes/nations", "*qədōšâw*": "his holy ones/saints", "*tukkû*": "they were laid/gathered/prostrated", "*yiśśāʾ*": "he lifts/carries/receives", "*dabbərōt*": "words/pronouncements/instructions" } }
  • Matt 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.5", "source": "Τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσιν, καὶ χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσιν, λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται, καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσιν, νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται, καὶ πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται.", "text": "*Typhloi* *anablepousin*, and *chōloi* *peripatousin*, *leproi* *katharizontai*, and *kōphoi* *akouousin*, *nekroi* *egeirontai*, and *ptōchoi* *euangelizontai*.", "grammar": { "*Typhloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blind ones", "*anablepousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - see again/receive sight", "*chōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lame ones", "*peripatousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - walk around", "*leproi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lepers", "*katharizontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are cleansed", "*kōphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - deaf ones", "*akouousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - hear", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*egeirontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are raised", "*ptōchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - poor ones", "*euangelizontai*": "present, passive, 3rd plural - are evangelized/have good news preached" }, "variants": { "*anablepousin*": "see again/receive sight/look up", "*peripatousin*": "walk around/walk about", "*katharizontai*": "are cleansed/purified", "*akouousin*": "hear/listen", "*egeirontai*": "are raised/resurrected", "*euangelizontai*": "are evangelized/have good news preached to them" } }
  • Luke 13:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.13.11", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ ἦν πνεῦμα ἔχουσα ἀσθενείας ἔτη δέκα καὶ ὀκτώ, καὶ ἦν συγκύπτουσα, καὶ μὴ δυναμένη ἀνακύψαι εἰς τὸ παντελές.", "text": "And, *idou*, *gynē ēn pneuma echousa astheneias etē* ten and eight, and *ēn sygkyptousa*, and not *dynamenē anakypsai* into the *panteles*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having", "*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - weakness/illness", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*sygkyptousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - bent over", "*dynamenē*": "present participle, middle, nominative, feminine, singular - being able", "*anakypsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to straighten up", "*panteles*": "accusative, neuter, singular - complete/whole" }, "variants": { "*pneuma astheneias*": "spirit of weakness/infirmity/illness", "*echousa*": "having/possessing/afflicted with", "*sygkyptousa*": "bent over/bent double/stooped", "*dynamenē*": "being able/having power", "*anakypsai*": "to straighten up/stand erect", "*panteles*": "complete/whole/fully" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.13.12", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ αὐτὴν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, προσεφώνησεν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Γύναι, ἀπολέλυσαι τῆς ἀσθενείας σου.", "text": "*Idōn de* her the *Iēsous*, *prosephōnēsen*, and *eipen* to her, *Gynai*, *apolelysai* from the *astheneias* of you.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - called to/addressed", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Gynai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Woman", "*apolelysai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 2nd singular - you have been released", "*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - weakness/illness" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*prosephōnēsen*": "called to/addressed/summoned", "*Gynai*": "Woman (respectful address)", "*apolelysai*": "you have been released/freed/loosed", "*astheneias*": "weakness/illness/infirmity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτῇ τὰς χεῖρας: καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀνωρθώθη, καὶ ἐδόξαζεν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And *epethēken* on her the *cheiras*: and *parachrēma anōrthōthē*, and *edoxazen* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he laid/placed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*anōrthōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was made straight", "*edoxazen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "he laid/placed/put", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*anōrthōthē*": "was made straight/was straightened up", "*edoxazen*": "was glorifying/praising/honoring" } }
  • Luke 18:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.18.41", "source": "Λέγων, Τί σοι θέλεις ποιήσω; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Κύριε, ἵνα ἀναβλέψω.", "text": "*Legōn*, What to-you *theleis* *poiēsō*? The *de* one *eipen*, *Kyrie*, *hina* *anablepsō*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you wish", "*poiēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might do", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*anablepsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might receive sight" }, "variants": { "*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire", "*poiēsō*": "I might do/should do", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*anablepsō*": "I might receive sight/see again" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.18.42", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἀνάβλεψον: ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε.", "text": "And the *Iēsous* *eipen* to-him, *Anablepson*: the *pistis* of-you *sesōken* you.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Anablepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - receive sight", "*pistis*": "nominative feminine singular - faith", "*sesōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has saved" }, "variants": { "*Iēsous*": "Jesus [proper name]", "*Anablepson*": "receive sight/see again [command]", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*sesōken*": "has saved/healed/made well" } }
  • John 9:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "John.9.7", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε, νίψαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ, (ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Ἀπεσταλμένος.) Ἀπῆλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἐνίψατο, καὶ ἦλθεν βλέπων.", "text": "And *eipen* to-him, *Hypage*, *nipsai* to the *kolymbēthran* of-the *Silōam*, (which *hermēneuetai*, *Apestalmenos*.) *Apēlthen* therefore, and *enipsato*, and *ēlthen blepōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*nipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - wash yourself", "*kolymbēthran*": "accusative feminine singular - pool/swimming place", "*Silōam*": "genitive - Siloam (name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is interpreted/translated", "*Apestalmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been sent", "*Apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/departed", "*enipsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - washed himself", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Hypage*": "go/depart/go away", "*nipsai*": "wash yourself/cleanse", "*kolymbēthran*": "pool/swimming place/basin", "*Silōam*": "Siloam (name of pool)", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated/explained", "*Apestalmenos*": "Sent/Commissioned/Dispatched", "*Apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*enipsato*": "washed himself/cleansed himself", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*blepōn*": "seeing/looking/having sight" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.9.8", "source": "¶Οἱ οὖν γείτονες, καὶ οἱ θεωροῦντες αὐτὸν τὸ πρότερον ὅτι τυφλὸς ἦν, ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ καθήμενος καὶ προσαιτῶν;", "text": "¶The therefore *geitones*, and those *theōrountes* him *to proteron* that *typhlos ēn*, *elegon*, Not this-one *estin* the one *kathēmenos* and *prosaitōn*?", "grammar": { "*geitones*": "nominative masculine plural - neighbors", "*theōrountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - seeing/observing", "*to proteron*": "adverbial accusative neuter singular - formerly/previously", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting", "*prosaitōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - begging" }, "variants": { "*geitones*": "neighbors/those nearby", "*theōrountes*": "seeing/observing/watching", "*to proteron*": "formerly/previously/before", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated", "*prosaitōn*": "begging/asking for alms" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.9.9", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν: ἄλλοι δὲ, ὅτι Ὅμοιος αὐτῷ ἐστιν: ἐκεῖνος ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι.", "text": "Others *elegon*, that This-one *estin*: but others, that *Homoios* to-him *estin*: that-one *elegen*, that *Egō eimi*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Homoios*": "nominative masculine singular - like/similar", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Egō eimi*": "1st singular pronoun + present active indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Homoios*": "like/similar/resembling", "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/declared", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/It is I" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.9.10", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ, Πῶς ἀνεῴχθησάν σου οἱ ὀφθαλμοί;", "text": "They *elegon* therefore to-him, How *aneōchthēsan* of-you the *ophthalmoi*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept asking/inquired", "*aneōchthēsan*": "were opened/restored to sight", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.9.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ἐκεῖνος καὶ εἶπεν, Ἄνθρωπος λεγόμενος Ἰησοῦς πηλὸν ἐποίησεν, καὶ ἐπέχρισέν μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ, καὶ νίψαι: ἀπελθὼν δὲ καὶ νιψάμενος, ἀνέβλεψα.", "text": "*Apekrithē* that-one and *eipen*, *Anthrōpos legomenos Iēsous pēlon epoiēsen*, and *epechrisen* of-me the *ophthalmous*, and *eipen* to-me, *Hypage* to the *kolymbēthran* of-the *Silōam*, and *nipsai*: and *apelthōn* and *nipsamenos*, I-*aneblepsa*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made", "*epechrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spread on/anointed", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*kolymbēthran*": "accusative feminine singular - pool", "*Silōam*": "genitive - Siloam (name)", "*nipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - wash yourself", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*nipsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having washed himself", "*aneblepsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I received sight/saw again" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed", "*epechrisen*": "spread on/anointed/smeared", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*Hypage*": "go/depart", "*kolymbēthran*": "pool/basin", "*nipsai*": "wash yourself/cleanse", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*nipsamenos*": "having washed himself/cleansed himself", "*aneblepsa*": "I received sight/saw again/regained vision" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.9.12", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Ποῦ ἐστιν ἐκεῖνος; Λέγει, Οὐκ οἶδα.", "text": "They *eipon* therefore to-him, Where *estin* that-one? He-*legei*, Not I-*oida*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular with present meaning - I know" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/asked", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*oida*": "I know/understand" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.9.13", "source": "¶Ἄγουσιν αὐτὸν πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους τόν ποτε τυφλόν.", "text": "¶They *agousin* him *pros* the *Pharisaious*, the once *typhlon*.", "grammar": { "*agousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they bring/lead", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*typhlon*": "accusative masculine singular - blind man" }, "variants": { "*agousin*": "bring/lead/take", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*Pharisaious*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*typhlon*": "blind man/person" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.9.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ὅτε τὸν πηλὸν ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἀνέῳξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.", "text": "*Ēn* but *sabbaton* when the *pēlon epoiēsen* the *Iēsous*, and *aneōxen* of-him the *ophthalmous*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*sabbaton*": "nominative neuter singular - sabbath", "*pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*aneōxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed", "*aneōxen*": "opened/restored sight to", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.9.15", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρώτων αὐτὸν καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πῶς ἀνέβλεψεν. Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πηλὸν ἐπέθηκέν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ ἐνιψάμην, καὶ βλέπω.", "text": "Again therefore *ērōtōn* him also the *Pharisaioi* how he-*aneblepsen*. And he *Eipen* to-them, *Pēlon epethēken* upon the *ophthalmous* of-me, and I-*enipsamēn*, and I-*blepō*.", "grammar": { "*ērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were asking", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*aneblepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received sight", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/put", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*enipsamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I washed myself", "*blepō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I see" }, "variants": { "*ērōtōn*": "were asking/questioning/interrogating", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*aneblepsen*": "received sight/saw again", "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*epethēken*": "placed/put/applied", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*enipsamēn*": "I washed myself/cleansed myself", "*blepō*": "I see/perceive/have sight" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.9.16", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων τινές, Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ. Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλὸς τοιαῦτα σημεῖα ποιεῖν; Καὶ σχίσμα ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Elegon* therefore from the *Pharisaiōn* some, This the *anthrōpos* not *estin* from the *Theou*, because the *sabbaton* not he-*tērei*. Others *elegon*, How *dynatai anthrōpos hamartōlos toiauta sēmeia poiein*? And *schisma ēn* among them.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sabbaton*": "accusative neuter singular - sabbath", "*tērei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - keeps/observes", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*toiauta*": "accusative neuter plural - such", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/make", "*schisma*": "nominative neuter singular - division", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/asserted", "*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*tērei*": "keeps/observes/follows", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinning/transgressor", "*toiauta*": "such/of this kind", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*schisma*": "division/split/schism" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.9.17", "source": "Λέγουσιν τῷ τυφλῷ πάλιν, Σὺ Τί λέγεις περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἠνοιξέν σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς; ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν, ὅτι Προφήτης ἐστίν.", "text": "They-*legousin* to-the *typhlō* again, You what *legeis* concerning him, that he-*ēnoixen* of-you the *ophthalmous*? And he *Eipen*, that *Prophētēs estin*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say/tell", "*typhlō*": "dative masculine singular - to blind man", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you say", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - prophet", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/tell/speak", "*typhlō*": "to blind man/person", "*legeis*": "you say/speak/declare", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Prophētēs*": "prophet/seer/proclaimer", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.9.18", "source": "Οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τυφλὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέβλεψεν, ἕως ὅτου ἐφώνησαν τοὺς γονεῖς αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀναβλέψαντος.", "text": "Not *episteusan* therefore the *Ioudaioi* concerning him, that *typhlos ēn*, and *aneblepsen*, until they-*ephōnēsan* the *goneis* of-him of-the *anablepsantos*.", "grammar": { "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - believed", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*aneblepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received sight", "*ephōnēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - called", "*goneis*": "accusative masculine plural - parents", "*anablepsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - of the one having received sight" }, "variants": { "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*aneblepsen*": "received sight/saw again", "*ephōnēsan*": "called/summoned", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*anablepsantos*": "of the one having received sight/who regained vision" } } 19 { "verseID": "John.9.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτοὺς, λέγοντες, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς ὑμῶν, ὃν ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι τυφλὸς ἐγεννήθη; πῶς οὖν ἄρτι βλέπει;", "text": "And they-*ērōtēsan* them, *legontes*, This *estin* the *huios* of-you, whom you *legete* that *typhlos egennēthē*? how therefore now he-*blepei*?", "grammar": { "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - asked", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you say", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was born", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees" }, "variants": { "*ērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*legete*": "you say/claim/assert", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*egennēthē*": "was born/came into existence", "*blepei*": "sees/has sight/perceives" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.9.20", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτοῖς οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπον, Οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ ὅτι τυφλὸς ἐγεννήθη:", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to-them the *goneis* of-him and *eipon*, We-*oidamen* that this *estin* the *huios* of-us, and that *typhlos egennēthē*:", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - answered", "*goneis*": "nominative masculine plural - parents", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was born" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*egennēthē*": "was born/came into existence" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.9.21", "source": "Πῶς δὲ νῦν βλέπει, οὐκ οἴδαμεν· ἢ τίς ἤνοιξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, ἡμεῖς οὐκ οἴδαμεν: αὐτὸς ἡλικίαν ἔχει· αὐτὸν ἐρωτήσατε: αὐτὸς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λαλήσει.", "text": "How but now he-*blepei*, not we-*oidamen*; or who *ēnoixen* of-him the *ophthalmous*, we not *oidamen*: he *hēlikian echei*; him *erōtēsate*: he concerning himself *lalēsei*.", "grammar": { "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*hēlikian*": "accusative feminine singular - maturity/age", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*erōtēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - ask", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will speak" }, "variants": { "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/has sight", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*hēlikian*": "maturity/age/stature", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*erōtēsate*": "ask/question/inquire of", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/talk/declare" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.9.22", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπον οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἐφοβοῦντο τοὺς Ἰουδαίους: ἤδη γὰρ συνετέθειντο οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἵνα ἐάν τις αὐτὸν ὁμολογήσῃ Χριστόν, ἀποσυνάγωγος γένηται.", "text": "These-things *eipon* the *goneis* of-him, because they-*ephobounto* the *Ioudaious*: already for *synetetheitnto* the *Ioudaioi*, that if anyone him *homologēsē Christon*, *aposynagōgos genētai*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*goneis*": "nominative masculine plural - parents", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were fearing", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Jews", "*synetetheitnto*": "pluperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - had agreed", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*homologēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might confess/acknowledge", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah", "*aposynagōgos*": "nominative masculine singular - expelled from synagogue", "*genētai*": "aorist middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might become" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/afraid of", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*synetetheitnto*": "had agreed/decided/conspired", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*homologēsē*": "might confess/acknowledge/agree", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*aposynagōgos*": "expelled from synagogue/excommunicated", "*genētai*": "might become/be made" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.9.23", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ, εἶπον ὅτι Ἡλικίαν ἔχει· αὐτὸν ἐρωτήσατε.", "text": "Because-of this the *goneis* of-him, *eipon* that *Hēlikian echei*; him *erōtēsate*.", "grammar": { "*goneis*": "nominative masculine plural - parents", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*Hēlikian*": "accusative feminine singular - maturity/age", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*erōtēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - ask" }, "variants": { "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Hēlikian*": "maturity/age/stature", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*erōtēsate*": "ask/question/inquire of" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.9.24", "source": "Ἐφώνησαν οὖν ἐκ δευτέρου τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὃς ἦν τυφλός, καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δὸς δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ: ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν.", "text": "They-*ephōnēsan* therefore from second the *anthrōpon* who *ēn typhlos*, and *eipon* to-him, *Dos doxan* to-the *Theō*: we *oidamen* that the *anthrōpos* this *hamartōlos estin*.", "grammar": { "*ephōnēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - called", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*ephōnēsan*": "called/summoned", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Dos*": "give/grant", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*Theō*": "to God/Deity", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinner/transgressor", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.9.25", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν ἐκεῖνος καὶ εἶπεν, Εἰ ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν, οὐκ οἶδα: ἓν οἶδα, ὅτι, τυφλὸς ὢν, ἄρτι βλέπω.", "text": "*Apekrithē* therefore that-one and *eipen*, If *hamartōlos estin*, not I-*oida*: one I-*oida*, that, *typhlos ōn*, now I-*blepō*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular with present meaning - I know", "*typhlos*": "nominative masculine singular - blind", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*blepō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I see" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinner/transgressor", "*oida*": "I know/understand", "*typhlos*": "blind person", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*blepō*": "I see/perceive/have sight" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.9.26", "source": "Εἶπον δὲ αὐτῷ πάλιν, Τί ἐποίησέν σοι; πῶς ἤνοιξέν σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς;", "text": "They-*eipon* but to-him again, What *epoiēsen* to-you? how *ēnoixen* of-you the *ophthalmous*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/made", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/asked", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.9.27", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, Εἶπον ὑμῖν ἤδη, καὶ οὐκ ἠκούσατε: τί πάλιν θέλετε ἀκούειν; μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς θέλετε αὐτοῦ μαθηταὶ γενέσθαι;", "text": "He-*apekrithē* to-them, I-*eipon* to-you already, and not you-*ēkousate*: why again you-*thelete akouein*? not also you *thelete* of-him *mathētai genesthai*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you heard", "*thelete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you want/wish", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle/passive infinitive - to become" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*eipon*": "I said/told", "*ēkousate*": "you heard/listened/understood", "*thelete*": "you want/wish/desire", "*akouein*": "to hear/listen to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*genesthai*": "to become/be made" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.9.28", "source": "Ἐλοιδόρησαν οὖν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπον, Σὺ εἶ μαθητὴς ἐκείνου· ἡμεῖς δὲ τοῦ Μωσέως ἐσμὲν μαθηταί.", "text": "They-*eloidorēsan* therefore him, and *eipon*, You *ei mathētēs* of-that-one; we but of-the *Mōseōs esmen mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*eloidorēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reviled/insulted", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*mathētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*eloidorēsan*": "reviled/insulted/abused", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/student/follower", "*Mōseōs*": "of Moses (name)", "*esmen*": "we are/exist", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.9.29", "source": "Ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι Μωσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ Θεός: τοῦτον δὲ, οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν.", "text": "We *oidamen* that to-*Mōsē* has-*lelalēken* the *Theos*: this-one but, not we-*oidamen* from-where he-*estin*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*Mōsē*": "dative masculine singular - to Moses", "*lelalēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has spoken", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*Mōsē*": "to Moses (name)", "*lelalēken*": "has spoken/declared/talked", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*estin*": "is/comes from/originates" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.9.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐν γὰρ τούτῳ θαυμαστόν ἐστιν, ὅτι ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε πόθεν ἐστίν, καὶ ἀνέῳξέν μου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *anthrōpos* and *eipen* to-them, In for this *thaumaston estin*, that you not *oidate* from-where he-*estin*, and *aneōxen* of-me the *ophthalmous*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*thaumaston*": "nominative neuter singular - marvellous/wonderful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural with present meaning - you know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*aneōxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*thaumaston*": "marvellous/wonderful/amazing", "*oidate*": "you know/understand", "*aneōxen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.9.31", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἀκούει: ἀλλʼ ἐάν τις θεοσεβὴς ᾖ, καὶ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ ποιῇ, τούτου ἀκούει.", "text": "We-*oidamen* but that *hamartōlōn* the *Theos* not *akouei*: but if anyone *theosebēs ē*, and the *thelēma* of-him *poiē*, of-this-one he-*akouei*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of sinners", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears", "*theosebēs*": "nominative masculine singular - God-fearing", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*thelēma*": "accusative neuter singular - will", "*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/transgressors", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*akouei*": "hears/listens to", "*theosebēs*": "God-fearing/devout/worshipper of God", "*ē*": "might be/is", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/wish", "*poiē*": "might do/perform/carry out" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.9.32", "source": "Ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἤνοιξέν τις ὀφθαλμοὺς τυφλοῦ γεγεννημένου.", "text": "From the *aiōnos* not it-was-*ēkousthē* that *ēnoixen* anyone *ophthalmous typhlou gegennēmenou*.", "grammar": { "*aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - age/eternity", "*ēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive masculine singular - of blind person", "*gegennēmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having been born" }, "variants": { "*aiōnos*": "age/eternity/world", "*ēkousthē*": "was heard/reported", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*typhlou*": "of blind person", "*gegennēmenou*": "having been born/born from birth" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.9.33", "source": "Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ Θεοῦ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο ποιεῖν οὐδέν.", "text": "If not *ēn* this-one from *Theou*, not he-*ēdynato poiein ouden*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing" } }
  • John 14:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "John.14.21", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου, καὶ τηρῶν αὐτάς, ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με: ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν, καὶ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "The one *echōn tas entolas* of me, and *tērōn autas*, *ekeinos estin* the one *agapōn me*: and the one *agapōn me agapēthēsetai hypo tou Patros* of me, and *egō agapēsō auton*, and *emphanisō autō emauton*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural pronoun - them", "*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative - that one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*agapōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*agapēthēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd person singular - will be loved", "*hypo tou Patros*": "preposition + genitive - by the Father", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*agapēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*emphanisō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will manifest/reveal", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*emauton*": "accusative, 1st person singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*tērōn*": "keeping/observing/guarding", "*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing/valuing highly", "*emphanisō*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.14.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ἰούδας, οὐχ ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης, Κύριε, τί γέγονεν ὅτι ἡμῖν μέλλεις ἐμφανίζειν σεαυτόν, καὶ οὐχὶ τῷ κόσμῳ;", "text": "*Legei autō Ioudas*, not the *Iskariōtēs*, *Kyrie*, what *gegonen hoti hēmin melleis emphanizein seauton*, and not to the *kosmō*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*melleis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you are about to/intend to", "*emphanizein*": "present infinitive active - to manifest/reveal", "*seauton*": "accusative, 2nd person singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has occurred/has come about", "*melleis*": "are about to/intend to/are going to", "*emphanizein*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.14.23", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει: καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, If anyone *agapa me*, the *logon* of me *tērēsei*: and the *Patēr* of me *agapēsei auton*, and *pros auton eleusometha*, and *monēn par' autō poiēsomen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*agapa*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - loves", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will keep", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to him", "*eleusometha*": "future indicative middle, 1st person plural - we will come", "*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dwelling/abode", "*par' autō*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with him", "*poiēsomen*": "future indicative active, 1st person plural - we will make" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/values highly", "*logon*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*tērēsei*": "will keep/will observe/will guard", "*monēn*": "dwelling/abode/residence/room" } }
  • John 16:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.16.27", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον.", "text": "Himself for the *Patēr philei* you, because you *eme pephilēkate*, and *pepisteukate* that I *para* the *Theou exēlthon*.", "grammar": { "Αὐτὸς": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have loved", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*pepisteukate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have believed", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*para*": "preposition - from beside", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*philei*": "loves/has affection for (*phileō* - one of the Greek words for love, distinct from *agapaō*)", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "you have loved/you have had affection for (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*pepisteukate*": "you have believed/you have trusted (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*para*": "from beside/from the presence of", "*Theou*": "God", "*exēlthon*": "I came forth/I came out/I departed" } }
  • Acts 26:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.26.18", "source": "Ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς, καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν, τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν, καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ.", "text": "To *anoixai* *ophthalmous* of them, to *epistrepsai* from *skotous* to *phōs*, and the *exousias* of the *Satana* to the *Theon*, of the to *labein* them *aphesin* *hamartiōn*, and *klēron* among those having been *hēgiasmenois* by *pistei* in me.", "grammar": { "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to turn", "*skotous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - darkness", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Satan", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - inheritance/portion", "*hēgiasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*anoixai*": "to open/to unlock", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return", "*skotous*": "darkness/gloom", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*exousias*": "authority/power/dominion", "*labein*": "to receive/to take/to obtain", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*klēron*": "inheritance/portion/lot", "*hēgiasmenois*": "having been sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
  • 2 Cor 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·", "text": "But the *parakalōn tous tapeinous parekalesen* us, *ho Theos*, in the *parousia* of *Titou*;", "grammar": { "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ho parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one comforting", "*tous tapeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the lowly/humble ones", "*parekalesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - comforted/encouraged", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/consoling", "*tapeinous*": "lowly/humble/downcast", "*parekalesen*": "comforted/encouraged/consoled", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival" } }
  • Eph 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.18", "source": "Πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν· εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις,", "text": "Having been *pephōtismenous* the *ophthalmous* of the *dianoias* of you; for the *eidenai* you what *estin* the *elpis* of the *klēseōs* of him, and what the *ploutos* of the *doxēs* of the *klēronomias* of him in the *hagiois*,", "grammar": { "*pephōtismenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - accusative of respect/reference", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object", "*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*to eidenai*": "articular infinitive - purpose", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - predicate nominative", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*ploutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location" }, "variants": { "*pephōtismenous*": "enlightened/illuminated", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thought", "*eidenai*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*elpis*": "hope/expectation", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation", "*ploutos*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }