Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Psalms.26.7", "source": "לַ֭שְׁמִעַ בְּק֣וֹל תּוֹדָ֑ה וּ֝לְסַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "To-*lašmiaʿ* in-*qôl* *tôḏâh* and-to-*ləsappēr* all-*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to cause to hear/proclaim", "*qôl*": "noun construct - voice of", "*tôḏâh*": "noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*ləsappēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to recount/tell", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonderful works" }, "variants": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to sound forth", "*qôl* *tôḏâh*": "voice of thanksgiving/sound of praise", "*ləsappēr*": "to recount/to tell/to declare", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "your wonderful works/your wonders/your marvelous deeds" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For å takke med høy røst og proklamere alle dine under.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  for å forkynne med takkens røst og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• Norsk King James

  At jeg kan publisere med en stemme av takksigelse, og fortelle om alle dine vidunderlige verk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  for å få lov til å høres med takkets stemme og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  for å gjøre kjent takkens røst og fortelle om alle dine underverk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For å forkynne med takknemlig sang og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik vil jeg forkynde med en røst av takknemlighet og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For å forkynne med takknemlig sang og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  for å forkynne med takksigelsens røst og fortelle om alle dine under.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  proclaiming thanksgiving aloud and declaring all Your wonderful deeds.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  for å lovprise deg med en røst av takksigelse og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  at lade mig høre med Taksigelses Røst, og at fortælle alle dine underlige Ting.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  for å forkynne med takkestemmen og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  that I may proclaim with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all Your wondrous works.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  for å la takksigelsens røst høres, og fortelle om alle dine under.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For å lyde med en røst av bekjennelse og fortelle om alle dine under.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For at jeg kan la min takknemlige stemme bli hørt, og fortelle om alle dine underfulle gjerninger.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For å forkynne lovsang og fortelle om alle de under du har gjort.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  That I maye shewe the voyce of thy prayse, and tell of all thy wonderous workes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  That I may declare with the voyce of thankesgiuing, and set foorth all thy wonderous woorkes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  That in a publique confession I myght heare: and set foorth all thy wonderous workes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  That I may make the voice of thanksgiving to be heard, And tell of all your wondrous works.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  To sound with a voice of confession, And to recount all Thy wonders.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  That I may make the voice of thanksgiving to be heard, And tell of all thy wondrous works.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  That I may give out the voice of praise, and make public all the wonders which you have done.

• World English Bible (2000)

  that I may make the voice of thanksgiving to be heard, and tell of all your wondrous works.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  to give you thanks, and to tell about all your amazing deeds.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַלְמ֥וּת לַבֵּ֗ן מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mĕnaṣṣēaḥ* upon *'almût* to the *bēn*, *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - 'to the director/choirmaster'", "*'almût*": "feminine noun - possibly 'death' or musical term 'alamoth'", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - 'to the son'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with lamed prefix - 'to David'" }, "variants": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician", "*'almût*": "death/dying/musical term 'alamoth'/possibly 'upon death of'", "*bēn*": "son/male child", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment", "*Dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }
• Ps 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.14", "source": "חָֽנְנֵ֬נִי יְהוָ֗ה רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑י מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗י מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת׃", "text": "*Ḥānan* me, *YHWH*; *rā'â* my *'ŏnî* from those who *śānē'* me; *rûm* me from the *ša'ar* of *māwet*", "grammar": { "*ḥānan*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'be gracious to me'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*rā'â*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'see/look at'", "*'ŏnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my affliction'", "*śānē'*": "qal participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'those who hate me'", "*rûm*": "polel participle masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'the one who lifts me up'", "*ša'ar*": "masculine plural construct - 'gates of'", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - 'death'" }, "variants": { "*ḥānan*": "be gracious/show favor/have mercy", "*rā'â*": "see/observe/regard/consider", "*'ŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/suffering", "*śānē'*": "hate/detest/reject/be hostile to", "*rûm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*ša'ar*": "gates/entrances/doorways", "*māwet*": "death/dying/realm of death" } }
• Ps 66:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.13", "source": "אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾābôʾ* *bêtəkā* with *ʿôlôt* *ʾăšallēm* to you *nədārāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʿôlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will fulfill/complete", "*nədārāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will come/enter/go into", "*bêtəkā*": "your house/home/temple", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*nədārāy*": "my vows/promises" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.14", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר־לִֽי׃", "text": "Which-*pāṣû* *śəpātāy* and *dibber*-*pî* in the *ṣar*-to me", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person plural - opened/uttered", "*śəpātāy*": "noun feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*dibber*": "verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ṣar*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "opened/uttered/declared", "*śəpātāy*": "my lips", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/said", "*pî*": "my mouth", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity/tribulation" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.15", "source": "עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה־לָּ֭ךְ עִם־קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם־עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʿōlôt* *mēḥîm* *ʾaʿăleh*-to you with-*qəṭōret* *ʾêlîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bāqār* with-*ʿattûdîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mēḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - fat animals", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will offer up", "*qəṭōret*": "noun feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun masculine plural - rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make/prepare", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - male goats", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mēḥîm*": "fat animals/fatlings", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/prepare/offer", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } }
• Ps 71:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.17", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים לִמַּדְתַּ֥נִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י וְעַד־הֵ֝֗נָּה אַגִּ֥יד נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *limmaḏtanî* from *nəʿûrāy* and until-*hēnnāh* *ʾaggîd* *nipləʾôtêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*limmaḏtanî*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'you have taught me'", "*nəʿûrāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my youth'", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - 'here/thus far'", "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wondrous works'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*limmaḏtanî*": "you have taught me/you have instructed me/you have trained me", "*nəʿûrāy*": "my youth/my early life/my childhood", "*hēnnāh*": "here/thus far/to this point", "*ʾaggîd*": "I will declare/I will announce/I will proclaim", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "your wondrous works/your marvelous deeds/your miracles" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.18", "source": "וְגַ֤ם עַד־זִקְנָ֨ה ׀ וְשֵׂיבָה֮ אֱלֹהִ֢ים אַֽל־תַּעַ֫זְבֵ֥נִי עַד־אַגִּ֣יד זְרוֹעֲךָ֣ לְד֑וֹר לְכָל־יָ֝ב֗וֹא גְּבוּרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And also until-*ziqnāh* and *śêbāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* not-*taʿazbēnî* until-*ʾaggîd* *zərôʿăkā* to *dôr* to all-*yābôʾ* *gəbûrātekā*", "grammar": { "*ziqnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'old age'", "*śêbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gray hair/old age'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*taʿazbēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'forsake me'", "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*zərôʿăkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your arm'", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'generation'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will come'", "*gəbûrātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your might'" }, "variants": { "*ziqnāh*": "old age/advanced years", "*śêbāh*": "gray hair/old age/advanced years", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*taʿazbēnî*": "forsake me/abandon me/leave me", "*ʾaggîd*": "I will declare/I will announce/I will proclaim", "*zərôʿăkā*": "your arm/your strength/your power", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*gəbûrātekā*": "your might/your power/your strength" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.19", "source": "וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ אֱלֹהִ֗ים עַד־מָ֫ר֥וֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתָ גְדֹל֑וֹת אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים מִ֣י כָמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "And *ṣidqātəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* unto-*mārôm* which-*ʿāśîtā* *gəḏōlôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* who like *kāmôkā*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'height/heaven'", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - 'great things'", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'like you'" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have done/you have made/you have performed", "*gəḏōlôt*": "great things/mighty deeds/significant acts", "*kāmôkā*": "like you/comparable to you/equal to you" } }
• Ps 72:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } }
• Ps 95:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.2", "source": "נְקַדְּמָ֣ה פָנָ֣יו בְּתוֹדָ֑ה בִּ֝זְמִר֗וֹת נָרִ֥יעַֽ לֽוֹ", "text": "*neqaddĕmâ* *pānāyw* with-*tôdâ* with-*zimrôt* *nārîaʿ* to-him", "grammar": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, piel - let us come before", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his face/presence", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with thanksgiving", "*zimrôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet - with songs/psalms", "*nārîaʿ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, hiphil - we will shout", "to-him": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*neqaddĕmâ*": "come before/go before/meet", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/confession/praise", "*zimrôt*": "songs/psalms/melodies", "*nārîaʿ*": "shout/make a joyful noise/cry out" } }
• Ps 100:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.4", "source": "בֹּ֤אוּ שְׁעָרָ֨יו ׀ בְּתוֹדָ֗ה חֲצֵרֹתָ֥יו בִּתְהִלָּ֑ה הֽוֹדוּ־ל֝֗וֹ בָּרֲכ֥וּ שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bōʾû* *šəʿārâw* in-*tôdâh*, *ḥăṣērōtâw* in-*təhillâh*; *hôdû*-*lô*, *bārăkû* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*bōʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/enter", "*šəʿārâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gates", "*tôdâh*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*ḥăṣērōtâw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his courts", "*təhillâh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/song of praise", "*hôdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give thanks", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bārăkû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go in", "*šəʿārâw*": "his gates/his entrances", "*tôdâh*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*ḥăṣērōtâw*": "his courts/his courtyards/his enclosures", "*təhillâh*": "praise/song of praise/laudation", "*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/kneel" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.5", "source": "כִּי־ט֣וֹב יְ֭הֹוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְעַד־דֹּ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֱמוּנָֽתוֹ׃", "text": "For-*ṭôb* *YHWH*, for-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*; and-to-*dōr* and-*dōr* *ʾĕmûnātô*", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steadfast love", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/his lovingkindness/his mercy/his covenant loyalty", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "his faithfulness/his reliability/his trustworthiness" } }
• Ps 105:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.2", "source": "שִֽׁירוּ־ל֭וֹ זַמְּרוּ־ל֑וֹ שִׂ֝֗יחוּ בְּכָל־נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*šīrū*-to-him *zammərū*-to-him *śīḥū* in-all-*niplə'ōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šīrū*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*zammərū*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - sing psalms/make music", "*śīḥū*": "imperative, masculine plural - meditate/talk/declare", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "niphal participle, feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - wonderful works/marvels" }, "variants": { "*zammərū*": "sing psalms/make music/play instruments", "*śīḥū*": "meditate/talk/declare/contemplate", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "wonderful works/marvels/miracles" } }
• Ps 116:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.12", "source": "מָֽה־אָשִׁ֥יב לַיהוָ֑ה כָּֽל־תַּגְמוּל֥וֹהִי עָלָֽי׃", "text": "What *ʾāšîv* to *YHWH* all *tagmûlôhî* *ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾāšîv*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/repay", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*tagmûlôhî*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his benefits", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšîv*": "I will return/I will repay/I will give back", "*tagmûlôhî*": "his benefits/his dealings/his rewards/his good deeds" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.13", "source": "כּוֹס־יְשׁוּע֥וֹת אֶשָּׂ֑א וּבְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*kôs*-*yešûʿôt* *ʾeśśāʾ* and in *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cup of", "*yešûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - salvations/deliverances", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lift up", "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup/chalice", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will carry", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will invoke/I will proclaim" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.14", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } }
• Ps 116:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.18", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.19", "source": "בְּחַצְר֤וֹת ׀ בֵּ֤ית יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽת֘וֹכֵ֤כִי יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* in *tôḵēḵî* *yerûšālāim* *halelû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*be-ḥaṣrôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in courts of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*be-tôḵēḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in midst of you", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*halelû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tôḵēḵî*": "your midst/among you/inside you", "*halelû*": "praise/celebrate/commend" } }
• Ps 118:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.19", "source": "פִּתְחוּ־לִ֥י שַׁעֲרֵי־צֶ֑דֶק אָֽבֹא־בָ֝ם אוֹדֶ֥ה יָֽהּ", "text": "*Pitḥû*-to-me *šaʿărê*-*ṣedeq* *ʾābōʾ*-in-them *ʾôdeh* *Yāh*", "grammar": { "*Pitḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - open", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will enter", "*bām*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾôdeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will give thanks", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah" }, "variants": { "*Pitḥû*": "open/unlock", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "I will enter/I will come in/I will go in", "*ʾôdeh*": "I will give thanks/I will praise/I will acknowledge" } }
• Ps 118:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.27", "source": "אֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֮ וַיָּ֢אֶ֫ר לָ֥נוּ אִסְרוּ־חַ֥ג בַּעֲבֹתִ֑ים עַד־קַ֝רְנ֗וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "*ʾĒl* *YHWH* and-he-*yāʾer* to-us *ʾisrû*-*ḥag* with-*ʿăbōtîm* until-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yāʾer*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave light", "*lānû*": "preposition lamed with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*ʾisrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - bind", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - festival/feast", "*ʿăbōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefix bet - with cords", "*qarnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefix ʿad - until horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl*": "God/Mighty One", "*yāʾer*": "gave light/shined/illuminated", "*ʾisrû*": "bind/tie/fasten", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/festival sacrifice", "*ʿăbōtîm*": "cords/ropes/branches", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Ps 119:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.27", "source": "דֶּֽרֶךְ־פִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָה בְּנִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*dereḵ*-*piqqûdêḵā* *hăḇînēnî* and-*ʾāśîḥâ* in-*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*dereḵ*-*piqqûdêḵā*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - way of your precepts", "*hăḇînēnî*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - make me understand", "and-*ʾāśîḥâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will meditate", "in-*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*": "preposition *bə* + Niphal participle feminine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your wonders" }, "variants": { "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*piqqûdêḵā*": "your precepts/commandments/orders", "*hăḇînēnî*": "make me understand/give me insight/teach me", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "I will meditate/ponder/talk about", "*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*": "your wonders/marvels/miracles" } }
• Ps 134:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.2", "source": "שְׂאֽוּ־יְדֵכֶ֥ם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝בָרֲכוּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Seʾū*-*yedekhem* *qōdesh* *û*-*vārakhū* *ʾeth*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Seʾū*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up!", "*yedekhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy place", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*vārakhū*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Seʾū*": "lift up/raise", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*Seʾū-yedekhem qōdesh*": "lift your hands in holiness/lift your holy hands/lift your hands to the sanctuary" } }
• Ps 136:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.4", "source": "לְעֹ֘שֵׂ֤ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת גְּדֹל֣וֹת לְבַדּ֑וֹ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "to-*ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* *gədōlôt* to-*baddô* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśēh*": "participle, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the one doing/making", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*baddô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to/for his separation/alone", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing/creating", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*gədōlôt*": "great/large/mighty", "*baddô*": "his separation/alone/by himself", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.5", "source": "לְעֹשֵׂ֣ה הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם בִּתְבוּנָ֑ה כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "to-*ʿōśēh* the-*šāmayim* in-*təbûnāh* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśēh*": "participle, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the one making", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual with definite article - the heavens", "*təbûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in/with understanding", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśēh*": "making/creating/fashioning", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*təbûnāh*": "understanding/intelligence/insight/skill", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }
• Ps 145:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.5", "source": "הֲ֭דַר כְּב֣וֹד הוֹדֶ֑ךָ וְדִבְרֵ֖י נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֣יךָ אָשִֽׂיחָה", "text": "*Hădar kᵊbôd hôdeḵā* and *wᵊdibrê niplᵊʾôteyḵā ʾāśîḥâ*", "grammar": { "*Hădar*": "noun masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty of", "*kᵊbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory/honor of", "*hôdeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your majesty", "*wᵊdibrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and words/matters of", "*niplᵊʾôteyḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wondrous works", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will meditate/declare" }, "variants": { "*Hădar*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*kᵊbôd*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*hôdeḵā*": "your majesty/splendor/glory", "*wᵊdibrê*": "and words/matters/affairs", "*niplᵊʾôteyḵā*": "your wondrous works/miracles/marvels", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "I will meditate/declare/speak" } }
• Luke 19:37-40 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.19.38", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights" } } 39 { "verseID": "Luke.19.39", "source": "Καί τινες τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου.", "text": "And some of the *Pharisaiōn* from the *ochlou* *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, *epitimēson* the *mathētais* of you.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*epitimēson*": "rebuke/reprimand/scold", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.19.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι, ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται.", "text": "And *apokritheis* he *eipen* to them, I *legō* to you that, if these *siōpēsōsin*, the *lithoi* will *kekraxontai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be silent", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*kekraxontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will cry out" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*legō*": "I say/tell/declare", "*siōpēsōsin*": "should be silent/keep quiet/become silent", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*kekraxontai*": "will cry out/shout/exclaim" } }
• Deut 26:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.2", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מֵרֵאשִׁ֣ית ׀ כָּל־פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תָּבִ֧יא מֵֽאַרְצְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָ֖ךְ וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ בַטֶּ֑נֶא וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* from *rēʾšît* all *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *bôʾ* from *ʾereṣ* your which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *nātan* to you and *śîm* in *ṭeneʾ* and *hālak* to *ha-māqôm* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your to *šākan* *šēm* his there", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will take", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/soil", "*bôʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you bring in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - giving", "*śîm*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will put/place", "*ṭeneʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in a basket", "*hālak*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will go/walk", "*ha-māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*bāḥar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will choose", "*šākan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to cause to dwell", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in (causative form)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*śîm*": "put/place/set/establish", "*ṭeneʾ*": "basket/container", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle/reside", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.3", "source": "וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו הִגַּ֤דְתִּי הַיּוֹם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כִּי־בָ֙אתִי֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ לָ֥תֶת לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* to *ha-kōhēn* who *hāyâ* in *ha-yāmîm* *ha-hēm* and *ʾāmar* to him *nāgad* *ha-yôm* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your that *bôʾ* to *ha-ʾāreṣ* which *šābaʿ* *YHWH* to *ʾābôt* our to *nātan* to us", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will come", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*hāyâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be", "*ha-yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ha-hēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say", "*nāgad*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 1st singular - I declare/report", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bôʾ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I have come", "*ha-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šābaʿ*": "verb, perfect (niphal), 3rd singular masculine - he swore/took an oath", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*nātan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to give" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*nāgad*": "declare/report/tell/inform", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*šābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath/vow", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.4", "source": "וְלָקַ֧ח הַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַטֶּ֖נֶא מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ וְהִ֨נִּיח֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֕י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *ha-kōhēn* *ha-ṭeneʾ* from *yād* your and *yannaḥ* it before *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and he will take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-ṭeneʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the basket", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*yannaḥ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and he will set down/place", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ṭeneʾ*": "basket/container", "*yād*": "hand/power/side", "*yannaḥ*": "set down/place/leave/rest", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.5", "source": "וְעָנִ֨יתָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲרַמִּי֙ אֹבֵ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַיֵּ֣רֶד מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וַיָּ֥גָר שָׁ֖ם בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֑ט וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֕ם לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל עָצ֥וּם וָרָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʿānâ* and *ʾāmar* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *ʾărammî* *ʾōbēd* *ʾāb* my and *yārad* *miṣrayim* and *gûr* there with *mĕtê* few and *hāyâ* there to *gôy* *gādôl* *ʿāṣûm* and *rab*", "grammar": { "*ʿānâ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will respond/answer", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾărammî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Aramean/Syrian", "*ʾōbēd*": "verb, participle (qal), masculine singular - perishing/wandering", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*yārad*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he went down", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt (with directional ending)", "*gûr*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he sojourned/dwelt as alien", "*mĕtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men/people of", "*hāyâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he became", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/numerous", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ʿānâ*": "answer/respond/testify/speak up", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*ʾărammî*": "Aramean/Syrian", "*ʾōbēd*": "perishing/wandering/fugitive/nomadic", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*yārad*": "go down/descend/decline", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*gûr*": "sojourn/dwell as alien/stay temporarily", "*mĕtê*": "men/persons/few individuals", "*hāyâ*": "become/happen/come to pass", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/numerous/strong", "*rab*": "many/great/abundant/numerous" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.6", "source": "וַיָּרֵ֧עוּ אֹתָ֛נוּ הַמִּצְרִ֖ים וַיְעַנּ֑וּנוּ וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ עָלֵ֖ינוּ עֲבֹדָ֥ה קָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *rāʿaʿ* us *ha-miṣrîm* and *ʿānâ* us and *nātan* on us *ʿăbōdâ* *qāšâ*", "grammar": { "*rāʿaʿ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 3rd plural masculine with *wa-* prefix - and they mistreated/did evil to", "*ha-miṣrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Egyptians", "*ʿānâ*": "verb, imperfect (piel), 3rd plural masculine with *wa-* prefix - and they afflicted/oppressed", "*nātan*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural masculine with *wa-* prefix - and they put/placed", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service/bondage", "*qāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hard/severe/cruel" }, "variants": { "*rāʿaʿ*": "do evil to/mistreat/afflict/harm", "*miṣrîm*": "Egyptians/Egyptites", "*ʿānâ*": "afflict/oppress/humble/mistreat", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "labor/service/work/slavery", "*qāšâ*": "hard/severe/difficult/cruel" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.7", "source": "וַנִּצְעַ֕ק אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־קֹלֵ֔נוּ וַיַּ֧רְא אֶת־עָנְיֵ֛נוּ וְאֶת־עֲמָלֵ֖נוּ וְאֶת־לַחֲצֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *ṣāʿaq* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* of *ʾābôt* our and *šāmaʿ* *YHWH* *qôl* our and *rāʾâ* *ʿŏnî* our and *ʿāmāl* our and *laḥaṣ* our", "grammar": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "verb, imperfect, 1st plural with *wa-* prefix - and we cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our voice", "*rāʾâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he saw", "*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our affliction", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our toil/trouble", "*laḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our oppression" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "cry out/call/shout", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*rāʾâ*": "see/observe/perceive/consider", "*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/trouble", "*ʿāmāl*": "toil/trouble/labor/misery", "*laḥaṣ*": "oppression/pressure/distress" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.8", "source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נוּ יְהוָה֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם בְּיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמֹרָ֖א גָּדֹ֑ל וּבְאֹת֖וֹת וּבְמֹפְתִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāṣāʾ* us *YHWH* from *miṣrayim* with *yād* *ḥăzāqâ* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *nĕṭûyâ* and with *môrāʾ* *gādôl* and with *ʾôt* and with *môpēt*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fear/terror", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine plural - wonders/miracles" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "bring out/lead out/take out", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "outstretched/extended/stretched out", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/awe/dread", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token/miracle", "*môpēt*": "wonder/miracle/sign/portent" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.9", "source": "וַיְבִאֵ֖נוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* us to *ha-māqôm* *ha-zeh* and *nātan* to us *ha-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zōʾt* *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* and *dĕbaš*", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he brought", "*ha-māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*ha-zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nātan*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he gave", "*ha-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ha-zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, participle (qal), feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "bring/lead/carry in", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*zābat*": "flowing with/oozing/dripping", "*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy", "*dĕbaš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֤ה הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־רֵאשִׁית֙ פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לִּ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִנַּחְתּ֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔יתָ לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* behold *bôʾ* *rēʾšît* *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *nātan* to me *YHWH* and *yannaḥ* it before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your and *šāḥâ* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*bôʾ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 1st singular - I have brought", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have given", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*yannaḥ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will set it down", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāḥâ*": "verb, perfect (hishtaphel), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will prostrate yourself/worship" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*yannaḥ*": "set down/place/leave/rest", "*šāḥâ*": "bow down/prostrate oneself/worship" } }
• 1 Sam 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.24", "source": "וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃", "text": "And-*wattaʿălēhû* with-her when *gəmālattû* with-*pārîm* three and-*ʾêpāh* one *qemaḥ* and-*nēḇel* *yayin* and-*wattəḇiʾēhû* house-of-*YHWH* *šilô* and-the-*hannaʿar* *nāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*wattaʿălēhû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she brought him up", "*ʿimmāh*": "preposition im with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - when/as", "*gəmālattû*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she weaned him", "*bəpārîm*": "preposition bet + masculine plural noun - with bulls", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number masculine - three", "*wəʾêpāh*": "conjunction waw + feminine singular noun - and ephah", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flour", "*wənēḇel*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and skin/bottle", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*wattəḇiʾēhû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she brought him", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*wəhannaʿar*": "conjunction waw + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the boy", "*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young" }, "variants": { "*bəpārîm šəlōšāh*": "with three bulls/with three-year-old bull", "*ʾêpāh ʾaḥat qemaḥ*": "one ephah of flour (about 22 liters)", "*nēḇel yayin*": "skin of wine/bottle of wine", "*wəhannaʿar nāʿar*": "and the boy was young/though the boy was only a child" } }
• 1 Sam 1:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.27", "source": "אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַזֶּ֖ה הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּי וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ אֶת־שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖לְתִּי מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-the-*hannaʿar* the-this *hitpallāltî* and-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* to-me *ʾet*-*šəʾēlātî* which *šāʾaltî* from-with-him.", "grammar": { "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/for", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*hitpallāltî*": "hitpael perfect 1st common singular - I prayed", "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my request", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šāʾaltî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I asked", "*mēʿimmô*": "preposition min + preposition im + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from with him" }, "variants": { "*ʾel-hannaʿar hazzeh hitpallāltî*": "for this boy I prayed/concerning this child I prayed", "*šəʾēlātî ʾăšer šāʾaltî mēʿimmô*": "my petition which I asked from him/my request that I asked of him" } }
• 2 Chr 20:26-29 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.26", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִעִ֗י נִקְהֲלוּ֙ לְעֵ֣מֶק בְּרָכָ֔ה כִּי־שָׁ֖ם בֵּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֡ן קָֽרְא֞וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֨ם הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֛וּא עֵ֥מֶק בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And in *ha-yyôm* *hā-rəbî'î* *niqhălû* to *'ēmeq* *bərākāh*, for *šām* *bērăkû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*. Therefore *qārəʾû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *ha-mmāqôm* *ha-hûʾ* *'ēmeq* *bərākāh* until *ha-yyôm*.", "grammar": { "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the day", "*hā-rəbî'î*": "definite article with ordinal number - the fourth", "*niqhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they assembled", "*'ēmeq*": "construct masculine singular noun - valley of", "*bərākāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bērăkû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they called", "*šēm*": "construct masculine singular noun - name of", "*ha-mmāqôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the day" }, "variants": { "*ha-yyôm*": "the day, today", "*hā-rəbî'î*": "the fourth", "*niqhălû*": "they assembled, they gathered", "*'ēmeq*": "valley, vale, lowland", "*bərākāh*": "blessing, benediction", "*šām*": "there, in that place", "*bērăkû*": "they blessed, they praised", "*qārəʾû*": "they called, they named", "*šēm*": "name, reputation", "*ha-mmāqôm*": "the place, the location", "*ha-hûʾ*": "that, that one" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.27", "source": "וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם לָשׁ֥וּב אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׂמְּחָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מֵֽאוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāšubû* all *ʾîš* *yəhûdāh* and *yərûšālaim* and *yəhôšāpāṭ* at *bərōʾšām* to *lāšûb* to *yərûšālaim* with *śimḥāh*, for *śimməḥām* *YHWH* from their *ʾôyəbêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšubû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they returned", "*ʾîš*": "construct masculine singular noun - man of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*bərōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bet and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - at their head", "*lāšûb*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to return", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - joy", "*śimməḥām*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he made them rejoice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšubû*": "they returned, they came back", "*ʾîš*": "man, each one", "*bərōʾšām*": "at their head, as their leader", "*lāšûb*": "to return, to go back", "*śimḥāh*": "joy, gladness, mirth", "*śimməḥām*": "he made them rejoice, he gave them joy", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "their enemies, their foes" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.28", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בִּנְבָלִ֥ים וּבְכִנֹּר֖וֹת וּבַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת אֶל־בֵּ֖ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *yərûšālaim* with *nəbālîm* and with *kinnōrôt* and with *ḥăṣōṣərôt* to *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nəbālîm*": "masculine plural noun - harps", "*kinnōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - lyres", "*ḥăṣōṣərôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "they came, they arrived, they entered", "*nəbālîm*": "harps, stringed instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres, stringed instruments", "*ḥăṣōṣərôt*": "trumpets, wind instruments", "*bêt*": "house of, temple of" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.29", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ פַּ֣חַד אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם כִּ֚י נִלְחַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עִ֖ם אוֹיְבֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayehî* *paḥad* *ʾĕlōhîm* upon all-*mamlekôt* *hāʾărāṣôt* in-*šāmeʿām* that *nilḥam* *YHWH* with *ʾôyebê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/became", "*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct - fear/dread of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*mamlekôt*": "feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands", "*šāmeʿām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hearing", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fought", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾôyebê*": "masculine plural construct - enemies of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*paḥad*": "fear/dread/terror", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*nilḥam*": "fought/battled/waged war" } }