Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Psalms.34.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד בְּשַׁנּוֹת֣וֹ אֶת־טַ֭עְמוֹ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וֽ͏ַ֝יְגָרֲשֵׁ֗הוּ וַיֵּלַֽךְ׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* in *šannôtô* *ʾet*-*ṭaʿmô* before *ʾĂbîmelek* *wə*-*yəgārăšēhû* and *wayyēlak*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper name, prefixed with lamed preposition - of/for/by David", "*šannôtô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his changing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭaʿmô*": "noun 'taste/behavior' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his behavior", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper name - Abimelech", "*wə*-*yəgārăšēhû*": "conjunction with Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular plus 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he drove him out", "*wayyēlak*": "waw consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went" }, "variants": { "*šannôtô*": "his changing/altering/disguising", "*ṭaʿmô*": "his taste/behavior/judgment/reason", "*wə*-*yəgārăšēhû*": "and he drove him away/expelled him" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 145:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.1", "source": "תְּהִלָּ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ אֱלוֹהַ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַאֲבָרֲכָ֥ה שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד", "text": "*Tᵊhillâ* for *Dāwid* I will *ʾărômimḵā* my *ʾĕlôhay* the *hammelėḵ*, and I will *waʾăbārăḵâ* your *šimḵā* for *lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*", "grammar": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "feminine singular noun construct - praise/psalm", "*lᵊdāwid*": "preposition + proper name - for/of David", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Polel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*hammelėḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will bless", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - forever and ever" }, "variants": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "praise/psalm/hymn", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/lift you high/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "my God/my deity", "*hammelėḵ*": "the king/the sovereign", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "and I will bless/praise/adore", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "forever and ever/for eternity and beyond" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.2", "source": "בְּכָל־י֥וֹם אֲבָרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וַאֲהַלְלָ֥ה שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד", "text": "In *bᵊḵāl-yôm* I will *ʾăbārăḵekkā* and I will *waʾăhalᵊlâ* your *šimḵā* for *lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*", "grammar": { "*bᵊḵāl-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - in every day", "*ʾăbārăḵekkā*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will bless you", "*waʾăhalᵊlâ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will praise", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - forever and ever" }, "variants": { "*bᵊḵāl-yôm*": "in every day/daily/all day", "*ʾăbārăḵekkā*": "I will bless you/praise you/adore you", "*waʾăhalᵊlâ*": "and I will praise/glorify/celebrate", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "forever and ever/for eternity and beyond" } }
  • 1 Thess 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.18", "source": "Ἐν παντὶ εὐχαριστεῖτε: τοῦτο γὰρ θέλημα Θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*En panti eucharisteite*: *touto gar thelēma Theou en Christō Iēsou eis hymas*.", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition + dative - in", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - everything", "*eucharisteite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - give thanks", "*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular, demonstrative - this", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ Jesus", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - toward/regarding", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (object)" }, "variants": { "*panti*": "everything/all things/every circumstance", "*eucharisteite*": "give thanks/be thankful", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*eis hymas*": "toward you/regarding you/for you" } }
  • Acts 16:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.16.25", "source": "¶Κατὰ δὲ τὸ μεσονύκτιον Παῦλος καὶ Σίλας προσευχόμενοι, ὕμνουν τὸν Θεόν: ἐπηκροῶντο δὲ αὐτῶν οἱ δέσμιοι.", "text": "About *de* the *mesonyktiov* *Paulos* and *Silas* *proseuchomenoi*, *hymnoun* the *Theon*: *epēkroōnto* *de* them the *desmioi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*mesonyktiov*": "accusative, neuter, singular - midnight", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Silas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Silas", "*proseuchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - praying", "*hymnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were singing hymns", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epēkroōnto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were listening attentively", "*desmioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prisoners" }, "variants": { "*mesonyktiov*": "midnight/middle of the night", "*proseuchomenoi*": "praying/saying prayers", "*hymnoun*": "were singing hymns/were praising", "*epēkroōnto*": "were listening attentively/were hearing eagerly" } }
  • Ps 71:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.14", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי תָּמִ֣יד אֲיַחֵ֑ל וְ֝הוֹסַפְתִּ֗י עַל־כָּל־תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *waʾănî* *tāmîd* *ʾăyaḥēl* *wəhôsaptî* upon-all-*təhillātekā*", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular independent pronoun - 'and I'", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - 'continually/always'", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will hope'", "*wəhôsaptî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - 'and I will add'", "*təhillātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your praise'" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "I will hope/I will wait expectantly/I will trust", "*hôsaptî*": "I will add/I will increase/I will continue", "*təhillātekā*": "your praise/your glory/your honor" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.15", "source": "פִּ֤י ׀ יְסַפֵּ֬ר צִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם תְּשׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י לֹ֖א יָדַ֣עְתִּי סְפֹרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*pî* *yəsappēr* *ṣidqātekā* all-the *yôm* *təšûʿātekā* for not *yādaʿtî* *səpōrôt*", "grammar": { "*pî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mouth'", "*yəsappēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will recount'", "*ṣidqātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'day'", "*təšûʿātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your salvation'", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I know'", "*səpōrôt*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to count/number'" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "my mouth/my speech", "*yəsappēr*": "will recount/will tell/will declare", "*ṣidqātekā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*təšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your rescue", "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/I have known/I am familiar with", "*səpōrôt*": "to count/to number/to recount" } }
  • Col 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.17", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν ποιῆτε ἐν λόγῳ ἢ ἐν ἔργῳ, πάντα ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, εὐχαριστοῦντες τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And everything whatever *an* you *poiēte* in *logō* or in *ergō*, all things in *onomati* of *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, *eucharistountes* to the *Theō* and *Patri* through him.", "grammar": { "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - everything/all", "*ho ti an*": "relative clause introducing indefinite condition - whatever", "*poiēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may do", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eucharistountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - giving thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*autou*": "genitive, 3rd person singular masculine pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice", "*logō*": "word/speech/saying", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action", "*onomati*": "name/authority/person", "*eucharistountes*": "giving thanks/expressing gratitude" } }
  • Eph 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.20", "source": "Εὐχαριστοῦντες πάντοτε ὑπὲρ πάντων ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρί·", "text": "*Eucharistountes* always *hyper pantōn* in *onomati* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou* to the *Theō* and *Patri*", "grammar": { "*Eucharistountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - giving thanks", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father" }, "variants": { "*Eucharistountes*": "giving thanks/being grateful", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*hyper pantōn*": "for all things/for everything", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus/Yeshua", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Patri*": "Father/ancestor" } }
  • 2 Thess 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.13", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ὀφείλομεν εὐχαριστεῖν τῷ Θεῷ πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοὶ ἠγαπημένοι ὑπὸ Κυρίου, ὅτι εἵλετο ὑμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς ἀπʼ αρχῆς εἰς σωτηρίαν ἐν ἁγιασμῷ Πνεύματος καὶ πίστει ἀληθείας:", "text": "We *de* *opheilomen* *eucharistein* to *Theō* *pantote* about you, *adelphoi* *ēgapēmenoi* by *Kyriou*, because *heileto* you the *Theos* from *archēs* to *sōtērian* in *hagiasmō* of *Pneumatos* and *pistei* of *alētheias*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*opheilomen*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person plural - we ought/must", "*eucharistein*": "present active infinitive - to give thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine singular - to God", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine plural - brothers", "*ēgapēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, vocative masculine plural - beloved/having been loved", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - Lord", "*heileto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - chose/selected", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - beginning", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine singular - salvation", "*hagiasmō*": "dative, masculine singular - sanctification/holiness", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - Spirit", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine singular - faith/belief", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*opheilomen*": "we ought/must/should/are obligated", "*eucharistein*": "give thanks/express gratitude", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*ēgapēmenoi*": "beloved/having been loved", "*heileto*": "chose/selected/elected", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*hagiasmō*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
  • Ps 71:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.8", "source": "יִמָּ֣לֵא פִ֭י תְּהִלָּתֶ֑ךָ כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם תִּפְאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*yimmālēʾ* *pî* *təhillātekā* all-the *yôm* *tipʾartekā*", "grammar": { "*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will be filled'", "*pî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mouth'", "*təhillātekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your praise'", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'day'", "*tipʾartekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your glory/beauty'" }, "variants": { "*yimmālēʾ*": "will be filled/will be full/will be satisfied", "*pî*": "my mouth/my speech", "*təhillātekā*": "your praise/your glory/your commendation", "*tipʾartekā*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } }
  • 1 Sam 21:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.13", "source": "וַיָּ֧שֶׂם דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בִּלְבָב֑וֹ וַיִּרָ֣א מְאֹ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֖י אָכִ֥ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־גַּֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the *haddeḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* in his *bileḇāḇô* and *wayyîrāʾ* exceedingly from face of *ʾākîš* *melek*-*gat*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/put", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haddeḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the words/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*bileḇāḇô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*wayyîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he feared", "*ʾākîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gat*": "proper noun - Gath" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "put/placed/took note of/considered", "*haddeḇārîm*": "the words/the matters/the things/the statements", "*bileḇāḇô*": "in his heart/in his mind", "*wayyîrāʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was terrified" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.14", "source": "וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל בְּיָדָ֑ם *ויתו **וַיְתָיו֙ עַל־דַּלְת֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיּֽ‪[m]‬וֹרֶד רִיר֖וֹ אֶל־זְקָנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayšannô* *ʾet*-his *ṭaʿmô* in their *beʿênêhem* and *wayyitehōlēl* in their *beyādām* and *wayetāw* on-*daltôt* the *haššaʿar* and *wayyôred* his *rîrô* to-his *zeqānô*", "grammar": { "*wayšannô*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he changed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭaʿmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his behavior/sense/reason", "*beʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes", "*wayyitehōlēl*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he acted insane", "*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand/power", "*wayetāw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made marks", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*haššaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gate", "*wayyôred*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he let down/caused to run down", "*rîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his saliva/spittle", "*zeqānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beard" }, "variants": { "*ṭaʿmô*": "his behavior/his sense/his reason/his sanity", "*wayyitehōlēl*": "acted insane/pretended madness/feigned insanity", "*wayetāw*": "made marks/scribbled/scratched", "*daltôt*": "doors/gates", "*rîrô*": "his saliva/his spittle/his drool" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָכִ֖ישׁ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הִנֵּ֤ה תִרְאוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ לָ֛מָּה תָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾākîš* to-his *ʿăḇādāyw* behold you *tirʾû* *ʾîš* *mištaggēaʿ* why *tāḇîʾû* him to me", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾākîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achish", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*tirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you see", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mištaggēaʿ*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - acting insane/madman", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you bring" }, "variants": { "*tirʾû*": "you see/look at/observe", "*mištaggēaʿ*": "madman/insane person/acting crazy", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/brought/have brought" } }
  • Ps 71:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.6", "source": "עָלֶ֤יךָ ׀ נִסְמַ֬כְתִּי מִבֶּ֗טֶן מִמְּעֵ֣י אִ֭מִּי אַתָּ֣ה גוֹזִ֑י בְּךָ֖ תְהִלָּתִ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "Upon *ʿālêkā* *nismaktî* from *beṭen* from *məʿê* *ʾimmî* *ʾattāh* *gôzî* in *bəkā* *təhillātî* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'upon you'", "*nismaktî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have been supported'", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'womb'", "*məʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'bowels of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'", "*gôzî*": "qal participle with 1st person singular suffix - 'my cutter/deliverer'", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'in you'", "*təhillātî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my praise'", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - 'continually/always'" }, "variants": { "*nismaktî*": "I have been supported/I have leaned/I have relied", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/abdomen", "*məʿê*": "bowels/inward parts/womb", "*gôzî*": "my deliverer/my cutter/one who brought me forth", "*təhillātî*": "my praise/my song of praise/my object of praise", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
  • Prov 29:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.25", "source": "חֶרְדַּ֣ת אָ֭דָם יִתֵּ֣ן מוֹקֵ֑שׁ וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהוָ֣ה יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*ḥerdat* *ʾādām* *yittēn* *môqēš* *û*-*ḇôṭēaḥ* *ba*-*YHWH* *yəśuggāḇ*", "grammar": { "*ḥerdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - trembling of/fear of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives/sets", "*môqēš*": "noun, masculine singular - snare/trap", "*û*": "conjunction - but", "*ḇôṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yəśuggāḇ*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be set on high/protected" }, "variants": { "*ḥerdat ʾādām*": "fear of man/dread of people/anxiety about people", "*yittēn môqēš*": "brings a snare/sets a trap/leads to a trap", "*ḇôṭēaḥ ba-YHWH*": "one trusting in the LORD/whoever trusts in Yahweh", "*yəśuggāḇ*": "will be set on high/will be protected/will be secure" } }
  • Isa 24:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.15", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן בָּאֻרִ֖ים כַּבְּד֣וּ יְהוָ֑ה בְּאִיֵּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿal-kēn* in-the-*ʾurîm* *kabbədû* *YHWH* in-*ʾiyyê* the-*yām* *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "prepositional phrase - therefore", "*ʾurîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition ב and definite article - in the east/fires", "*kabbədû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - glorify", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾiyyê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition ב - in islands/coastlands of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/because of this", "*ʾurîm*": "east/fires/lights/valleys", "*kabbədû*": "glorify/honor/make heavy", "*ʾiyyê*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.16", "source": "מִכְּנַ֨ף הָאָ֜רֶץ זְמִרֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ צְבִ֣י לַצַּדִּ֔יק וָאֹמַ֛ר רָזִי־לִ֥י רָֽזִי־לִ֖י א֣וֹי לִ֑י בֹּגְדִ֣ים בָּגָ֔דוּ וּבֶ֥גֶד בּוֹגְדִ֖ים בָּגָֽדוּ׃", "text": "From-*kənap* the-*ʾāreṣ* *zəmirōt* *šāmaʿnû* *ṣəbî* to-the-*ṣaddîq* and-*ʾōmar* *rāzî*-to-me *rāzî*-to-me *ʾôy* to-me *bōgədîm* *bāgādû* and-*beged* *bôgədîm* *bāgādû*", "grammar": { "*kənap*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition מ - from edge/wing of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*zəmirōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - songs", "*šāmaʿnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have heard", "*ṣəbî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - glory/beauty to", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article and preposition ל - to the righteous one", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*rāzî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my leanness/secret/wasting", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe", "*bōgədîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - treacherous ones", "*bāgādû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have dealt treacherously", "*beged*": "common noun, masculine singular - treachery", "*bôgədîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - treacherous ones", "*bāgādû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have dealt treacherously" }, "variants": { "*kənap*": "edge/wing/extremity/border", "*zəmirōt*": "songs/praises/music", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard/we heard", "*ṣəbî*": "glory/beauty/honor/gazelle", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/righteous", "*rāzî*": "my leanness/my wasting away/my secret/my mystery", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*bōgədîm*": "treacherous ones/traitors/deceivers", "*bāgādû*": "they have dealt treacherously/they have betrayed/they have deceived", "*beged*": "treachery/deceit/betrayal/garment" } }
  • Acts 5:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.5.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου, ὅτι ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ κατηξιώθησαν ἀτιμασθῆναι.", "text": "They *men* *oun* *eporeuonto* *chairontes* from *prosōpou* of the *synedriou*, that for the *onomatos* of him they *katēxiōthēsan* to be *atimasthenai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly (marks contrast)", "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - were going/proceeding", "*chairontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - presence/face", "*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were counted worthy", "*atimasthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be dishonored" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "went/proceeded/departed", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad/taking pleasure", "*prosōpou*": "presence/face/person", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "were counted worthy/were considered deserving", "*atimasthenai*": "to be dishonored/to be disgraced/to suffer shame" } }
  • Gen 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּרָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־שָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'aḇrāhām* to-*śārāh* wife-his sister-my she *wə-yišlaḥ 'ăḇîmeleḵ melek gərār wə-yiqqaḥ* *'et*-*śārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister", "*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah" }, "variants": { "*yō'mer*": "say/speak/command/promise", "*'ištô*": "his wife/woman", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister", "*yišlaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go", "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch/lay hold of" } }
  • 2 Thess 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.3", "source": "Εὐχαριστεῖν ὀφείλομεν τῷ Θεῷ πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί, καθὼς ἄξιόν ἐστιν, ὅτι ὑπεραυξάνει ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν, καὶ πλεονάζει ἡ ἀγάπη ἑνὸς ἑκάστου πάντων ὑμῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους·", "text": "To *eucharistein* we *opheilomen* to the *Theos* *pantote* concerning you, *adelphoi*, *kathōs* *axion* *estin*, because *hyperauxanei* the *pistis* of you, and *pleonazei* the *agapē* of *henos* *hekastou* of all of you toward one another;", "grammar": { "*eucharistein*": "present infinitive, active - complementary to *opheilomen*", "*opheilomen*": "present indicative, 1st person, plural - we ought/are obligated", "*Theos*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object/recipient", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/according as", "*axion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/worthy", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*hyperauxanei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - grows exceedingly", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject of *hyperauxanei*", "*pleonazei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - increases/abounds", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject of *pleonazei*", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of each/one", "*hekastou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of each/every", "εἰς ἀλλήλους": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - toward one another" }, "variants": { "*eucharistein*": "to give thanks/express gratitude", "*opheilomen*": "we are obligated/ought/must", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the same way", "*axion*": "worthy/fitting/proper", "*hyperauxanei*": "grows exceedingly/increases greatly/super-grows", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*pleonazei*": "increases/abounds/multiplies", "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*henos*": "one/single", "*hekastou*": "each/every" } }