Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.13", "source": "לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "Why *pāraṣtā* *gədērêhā* and *ʾārûhā* all *ʿōbərê* *dārek*", "grammar": { "*pāraṣtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you broke down'", "*gədērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its walls/hedges'", "*ʾārûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they pluck it'", "*ʿōbərê*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural construct - 'passers-by of'", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - 'way/road'" }, "variants": { "*pāraṣtā*": "you broke down/you breached", "*gədērêhā*": "its walls/hedges/fences", "*ʾārûhā*": "they pluck it/they gather it" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.6", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֩ הִכָּ֨ם אַרְיֵ֜ה מִיַּ֗עַר זְאֵ֤ב עֲרָבוֹת֙ יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כָּל־הַיּוֹצֵ֥א מֵהֵ֖נָּה יִטָּרֵ֑ף כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם עָצְמ֖וּ מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Upon-thus *hikkām* *'aryēh* from *ya'ar*, *zə'ēb* *'ărābôt* *yəšāddēm*, *nāmēr* *šōqēd* upon-their *'ārêhem*; all-*hayyôṣē'* from them *yiṭṭārēp*; because they *rabbû* their *piš'êhem*, they *'āṣəmû* their *məšûbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*'al*": "preposition - upon/on/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hikkām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, hiphil - he struck them", "*'aryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ya'ar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*zə'ēb*": "noun, masculine singular - wolf", "*'ărābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plains/deserts/steppes", "*yəšāddēm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, piel - he will ravage them", "*nāmēr*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard", "*šōqēd*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - watching/lying in wait", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/against", "*'ārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*hayyôṣē'*": "article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one going out", "*mēhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - from them", "*yiṭṭārēp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be torn to pieces", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*rabbû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are many/increased", "*piš'êhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*'āṣəmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they were numerous/mighty", "*məšûbôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their apostasies/backslidings" }, "variants": { "*hikkām*": "struck them/attacked them", "*'aryēh*": "lion", "*zə'ēb*": "wolf", "*'ărābôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes/wilderness", "*yəšāddēm*": "ravages them/destroys them/plunders them", "*nāmēr*": "leopard/panther", "*šōqēd*": "watching/lying in wait/being vigilant", "*yiṭṭārēp*": "will be torn to pieces/mauled", "*rabbû*": "are many/have increased/multiplied", "*piš'êhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*'āṣəmû*": "are numerous/mighty/strong", "*məšûbôtêhem*": "their apostasies/backslidings/rebellions" } }
  • Jer 39:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.2", "source": "בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "In *ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *ṣidqiyyāhū*, in *ḥōdeš* the *rəbîʿî*, in *tišʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdeš*, *hābqəʿāh* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eleven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - fourth", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine/ninth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hābqəʿāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was breached/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*hābqəʿāh*": "was breached/broken into/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־אֶ֠צֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yābōʾû* all *śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*yēšəbû* in-*šaʿar* the-*tāwek*: *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer*, *samgar*-*nəbû*, *śar*-*səkîm* *rab*-*sārîs*, *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg*, and-all-*šəʾērît* *śārê* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they came/entered", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sat/settled", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*tāwek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the middle/center", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - official/prince of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*samgar*": "proper name - Samgar", "*nəbû*": "proper name - Nebo", "*səkîm*": "proper name - Sekim", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - remainder/rest of", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/dwelled/took position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*tāwek*": "middle/center/midst", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man" } }
  • Jer 51:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.34", "source": "אכלנו אֲכָלַ֣נִי הממנו הֲמָמַ֗נִי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶל֒ הציגנו הִצִּיגַ֙נִי֙ כְּלִ֣י רִ֔יק בלענו בְּלָעַ֙נִי֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ין מִלָּ֥א כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י הדיחנו הֱדִיחָֽנִי", "text": "*ʾăkālanî* *hămāmanî* *Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek Bābel*, *hiṣṣîganî* *kəlî rîq*, *bəlāʿanî* *kattannîn*, *millēʾ* *kərēśô* from-*ʿădānāy*, *hĕdîḥānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he devoured me", "*hămāmanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he confused/crushed me", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he set/placed me", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/implement of", "*rîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - empty", "*bəlāʿanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he swallowed me", "*kattannîn*": "preposition כ + definite article ה + noun, masculine singular - like the sea monster/dragon", "*millēʾ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he filled", "*kərēśô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his belly/stomach", "*ʿădānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my delicacies/delights", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he rinsed/washed away me" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "devoured me/consumed me/ate me", "*hămāmanî*": "confused me/crushed me/discomfited me", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "set me/placed me/positioned me", "*kəlî rîq*": "empty vessel/worthless implement", "*bəlāʿanî*": "swallowed me/engulfed me", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent", "*ʿădānāy*": "my delicacies/my delights/my pleasant things", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "rinsed me away/washed me away/thrust me out" } }
  • Jer 52:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.7", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ* *yibrəḥû* *wa*-*yēṣəʾû* *mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* *bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*gan* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*kaśdîm* *ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *sābîb* *wa*-*yēlkû* *derek* *hā*-*ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was broken into", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun construct - and all men of", "*ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*wa*-*yēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the city", "*laylâ*": "noun, adverbial use - at night", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*šaʿar*": "noun construct - gate of", "*bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, dual - between the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*gan*": "preposition + noun construct - by the garden of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*kaśdîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, plural - and Chaldeans", "*ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - around the city", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding", "*wa*-*yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*hā*-*ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was broken into/breached/penetrated", "*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/Jordan Valley/desert plain" } }
  • Jer 52:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.12", "source": "וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš* *ha*-*ḥămîšî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *hîʾ* *šənat* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *bāʾ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʿāmad* *li*-*pnê* *melek*-*bābel* *bî*-*rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the month", "*ha*-*ḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it [was]", "*šənat*": "noun construct - year of", "*təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - nineteen", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year", "*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - for the king", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun construct + noun, plural - chief of guards/executioners", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*li*-*pnê*": "preposition + noun construct plural - before", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of bodyguards", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/served/attended", "*li*-*pnê*": "before/in the presence of" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הַגָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiśrōp* *ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*ʾēt* *kāl*-*bāttê* *yərûšālaim* *wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl* *śārap* *bā*-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiśrōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh*": "direct object marker + noun construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct - and house of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*-*bāttê*": "noun construct + noun construct plural - all houses of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct - and every house", "*ha*-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective - the great", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*bā*-*ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*yiśrōp*": "burned/set on fire", "*bêt*-*yhwh*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl*": "great house/important building/palace" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } }
  • 2 Kgs 18:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ חִזְקִיָּ֥ה בֶן־אָחָ֖ז מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayehi* in *shənat* three to *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *malak* *Ḥizqiyyah* *ben*-*ʾAḥaz* *melek* *Yəhudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*malak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAḥaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*wayehi*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*malak*": "he reigned/became king/ruled" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.2", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ אֲבִ֖י בַּת־זְכַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*Ben*-twenty and five *shanah* *hayah* in *moleko*, and twenty and nine *shanah* *malak* in *Yerushalayim*. And *shem* *immo* *ʾAbi* *bat*-*Zəkaryah*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state - son of/age of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*moleko*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king/his reigning", "*malak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*shem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*immo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾAbi*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Zəkaryah*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*moleko*": "his becoming king/when he began to reign/when he became king", "*malak*": "he reigned/ruled/was king" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.3", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* the *yashar* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*, according to all that *ʿasah* *David* *ʾabiw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*yashar*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/upright/straight", "*ʿeyne*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿasah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾabiw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yashar*": "right/upright/just/straight/proper", "*ʿeyne*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.4", "source": "ה֣וּא ׀ הֵסִ֣יר אֶת־הַבָּמ֗וֹת וְשִׁבַּר֙ אֶת־הַמַּצֵּבֹ֔ת וְכָרַ֖ת אֶת־הָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וְכִתַּת֩ נְחַ֨שׁ הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֗ה כִּ֣י עַד־הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ הָי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מְקַטְּרִ֣ים ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרָא־ל֖וֹ נְחֻשְׁתָּֽן׃", "text": "*Huʾ* *hesir* *ʾet*-the *bamot* and *shibbar* *ʾet*-the *matsevot* and *karat* *ʾet*-the *ʾasherah*, and *kittat* *neḥash* the *neḥoshet* which *ʿasah* *Mosheh*, for until the *yamim* those *hayu* *bene*-*Yisraʾel* *meqattərim* to it, and *wayyiqraʾ*-to it *Neḥushtan*.", "grammar": { "*huʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*hesir*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bamot*": "noun, feminine plural - high places/altars", "*shibbar*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he broke/shattered", "*matsevot*": "noun, feminine plural - sacred pillars/standing stones", "*karat*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut down", "*ʾasherah*": "noun, feminine singular - sacred pole/tree/goddess Asherah", "*kittat*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crushed/broke to pieces", "*neḥash*": "noun, masculine singular construct - serpent of", "*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʿasah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hayu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*meqattərim*": "Piel participle masculine plural - burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*wayyiqraʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Neḥushtan*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bamot*": "high places/shrine mounds/cult platforms", "*matsevot*": "sacred pillars/standing stones/monuments", "*ʾasherah*": "sacred wooden pole/tree/image of goddess Asherah", "*meqattərim*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices/making offerings", "*Neḥushtan*": "piece of bronze/little bronze thing (contemptuous form)" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.5", "source": "בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּטָ֑ח וְאַחֲרָ֞יו לֹא־הָיָ֣ה כָמֹ֗הוּ בְּכֹל֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "In *YHWH* *ʾelohe*-*Yisraʾel* *bataḥ*, and after him not *hayah* like him among all *malke* *Yəhudah*, and who *hayu* before him.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾelohe*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bataḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he trusted", "*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*malke*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*hayu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*bataḥ*": "trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*ʾelohe*": "God of/deity of" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.6", "source": "וַיִּדְבַּק֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה לֹא־סָ֖ר מֵאַֽחֲרָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמֹר֙ מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyidbaq* in *YHWH*, not *sar* from after him, and *wayyishmor* *mitsvotav* which *tsivvah* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mosheh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyidbaq*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he clung/adhered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*sar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*wayyishmor*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he kept/observed", "*mitsvotav*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*tsivvah*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyidbaq*": "clung to/adhered to/held fast to", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*wayyishmor*": "kept/observed/guarded" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֖א יַשְׂכִּ֑יל וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד בְּמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וְלֹ֥א עֲבָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hayah* *YHWH* with him, in all that *yetseʾ* *yaskil*, and *wayyimrod* against *melek*-*ʾAshshur* and not *ʿavado*.", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yetseʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*yaskil*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prospered/succeeded", "*wayyimrod*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿavado*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he served him" }, "variants": { "*yetseʾ*": "went out/went forth/undertook", "*yaskil*": "succeeded/prospered/acted wisely", "*wayyimrod*": "rebelled/revolted" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.8", "source": "הֽוּא־הִכָּ֧ה אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים עַד־עַזָּ֖ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑יהָ מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל נוֹצְרִ֖ים עַד־עִ֥יר מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*Huʾ*-*hikkah* *ʾet*-*Pəlishtim* unto *ʿAzzah* and *ʾet*-*gəvuleha*, from *migdal* *notsərim* unto *ʿir* *mivtsar*.", "grammar": { "*huʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*hikkah*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Pəlishtim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʿAzzah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Gaza", "*gəvuleha*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her borders/territories", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*notsərim*": "Qal participle masculine plural - watchers/guards", "*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*mivtsar*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/fortification" }, "variants": { "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/attacked", "*gəvuleha*": "her borders/her territories/her regions", "*migdal notsərim*": "watchtower/guard tower", "*ʿir mivtsar*": "fortified city/fortress city" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.9", "source": "וַֽיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הָֽרְבִיעִית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הִ֚יא הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָלָ֞ה שַׁלְמַנְאֶ֧סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayehi* in the *shanah* the fourth to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyahu*, *hiʾ* the *shanah* the seventh to *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *ʿalah* *Shalmanʾeser* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against *Shomeron* and *wayyatsar* against it.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*hiʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*Shalmanʾeser*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*Shomeron*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*wayyatsar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged" }, "variants": { "*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*wayyatsar*": "besieged/laid siege to" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.10", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ מִקְצֵה֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים בִּשְׁנַת־שֵׁ֖שׁ לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־תֵּ֗שַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְכְּדָ֖ה שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyilkəduha* at *miqtseh* three *shanim* in *shənat*-six to *Ḥizqiyyah*, *hiʾ* *shənat*-nine to *Hosheaʿ* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *nilkədah* *Shomeron*.", "grammar": { "*wayyilkəduha*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they captured it", "*miqtseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*shənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*hiʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*nilkədah*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was captured", "*Shomeron*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkəduha*": "they captured it/they seized it/they took it", "*miqtseh*": "at the end of/after/in the course of", "*nilkədah*": "was captured/was seized/was taken" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.11", "source": "וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* to *ʾAshshurah*, and *wayyanḥem* in *Ḥalaḥ* and in *Ḥavor* *nəhar* *Gozan* and *ʿare* *Maday*.", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he exiled/deported", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*wayyanḥem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he settled them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*Ḥavor*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wayyanḥem*": "settled them/placed them/caused them to dwell" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.12", "source": "עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "Because *ʾasher* not *shamʿu* to *qol* *YHWH* *ʾelohehem* and *wayyaʿavru* *ʾet*-*bərito*, *ʾet* all *ʾasher* *tsivvah* *Mosheh* *ʿeved* *YHWH*, and not *shamʿu* and not *ʿasu*.", "grammar": { "*ʾasher*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*shamʿu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard/listened/obeyed", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾelohehem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wayyaʿavru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they transgressed", "*bərito*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tsivvah*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*shamʿu*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*wayyaʿavru*": "transgressed/violated/broke", "*ʿasu*": "did/performed/carried out" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.13", "source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃", "text": "And in fourteen *shanah* to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyah*, *ʿalah* *Sanḥeriv* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against all *ʿare* *Yəhudah* the *bətsurot* and *wayyitpəsem*.", "grammar": { "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*Sanḥeriv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bətsurot*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*wayyitpəsem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized them" }, "variants": { "*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*bətsurot*": "fortified/fortresses/strongholds", "*wayyitpəsem*": "seized them/captured them/took them" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* to *melek*-*ʾAshshur* to *Lakhishah* *leʾmor*, *ḥataʾti* *shuv* from upon me, *ʾet* which *titten* upon me *ʾessaʾ*. And *wayyasem* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* upon *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* three hundred *kikkar*-*kesef* and thirty *kikkar* *zahav*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*Lakhishah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Lachish", "*leʾmor*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥataʾti*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*shuv*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn back/withdraw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*titten*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will put/impose", "*ʾessaʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will bear/carry", "*wayyasem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he imposed", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*ḥataʾti*": "I have sinned/I have offended/I have done wrong", "*shuv*": "turn back/withdraw/depart", "*titten*": "put/impose/place", "*ʾessaʾ*": "I will bear/I will carry/I will pay", "*wayyasem*": "imposed/placed/set" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֣א בֵית־יְהוָ֑ה וּבְאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yitten* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesep* the-*nimṣāʾ* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being found/present", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money/currency", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/repositories" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.16", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ", "text": "At-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *qiṣṣaṣ* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *hêkal* *YHWH* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾōmnôt* which *ṣippāh* *ḥizqîyāh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yittənēm* to-*melek* *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*qiṣṣaṣ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/stripped", "*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōmnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doorposts/pillars", "*ṣippāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*qiṣṣaṣ*": "cut off/stripped/cut down", "*daltôt*": "doors/gates", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*ʾōmnôt*": "doorposts/pillars/supports", "*ṣippāh*": "overlaid/covered/plated" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר אֶת־תַּרְתָּ֥ן וְאֶת־רַב־סָרִ֣יס ׀ וְאֶת־רַב־שָׁקֵ֨ה מִן־לָכִ֜ישׁ אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּחֵ֥יל כָּבֵ֖ד יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ בִּתְעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָֽעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר בִּמְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *melek*-*ʾaššûr* *ʾet*-*tartān* and-*ʾet*-*rab*-*sārîs* and-*ʾet*-*rab*-*šāqēh* from-*lākîš* to-the-*melek* *ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ḥayil* *kābēd* *yərûšālāim* *wə-yaʿălû* *wə-yābōʾû* *yərûšālaim* *wə-yaʿălû* *wə-yābōʾû* *wə-yaʿamdû* in-*təʿālat* the-*bərēkāh* the-*ʿelyônāh* which in-*məsillat* *śədēh* *kôbēs*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tartān*": "proper noun/title - Tartan (commander)", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "compound title - chief eunuch/chamberlain", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/large", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*təʿālat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - conduit/channel of", "*bərēkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pool", "*ʿelyônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper", "*məsillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - highway of", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*kôbēs*": "noun, masculine singular - fuller/launderer" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*kābēd*": "heavy/large/impressive", "*təʿālat*": "conduit/channel/aqueduct", "*bərēkāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*məsillat*": "highway/road/path", "*kôbēs*": "fuller/launderer/washer" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.18", "source": "וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֵּצֵ֧א אֲלֵהֶ֛ם אֶלְיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְשֶׁבְנָה֙ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֥ח בֶּן־אָסָ֖ף הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrəʾû* to-the-*melek* *wə-yēṣēʾ* to-them *ʾelyāqîm* *ben*-*ḥilqîyāhû* who over-the-*bayit* and-*šebnāh* the-*sōpēr* and-*yôʾāḥ* *ben*-*ʾāsāp* the-*mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/palace", "*šebnāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shebnah", "*sōpēr*": "noun, masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaph", "*mazkîr*": "noun, masculine singular - recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/palace/household", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה אִמְרוּ־נָ֖א אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ הַגָּדוֹל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר מָ֧ה הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *rab*-*šāqēh* *ʾimrû*-*nāʾ* to-*ḥizqîyāhû* thus-*ʾāmar* the-*melek* the-*gādôl* *melek* *ʾaššûr* what the-*biṭṭāḥôn* the-*zeh* which *bāṭāḥtā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*biṭṭāḥôn*": "noun, masculine singular - confidence/trust", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bāṭāḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you trusted" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*biṭṭāḥôn*": "confidence/trust/reliance" } }
  • 2 Kgs 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.1", "source": "בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "In *yāmāyw* *ʿālāh* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *yəhôyāqîm* *ʿeḇeḏ* *šālōš* *šānîm* and-*wayyāšāḇ* and-*wayyimrāḏ*-against-him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his days", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he became", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - servant/slave", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/turned", "*wayyimrāḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebelled" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*wayəhî*": "and he became/and it happened", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/vassal", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/turned back/changed allegiance" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.2", "source": "וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בּ֡וֹ אֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּים֩ וְאֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֨י אֲרָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ גְּדוּדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayəšallaḥ* *YHWH* against-him *ʾeṯ*-*gəḏûḏê* *kaśdîm* and-*ʾeṯ*-*gəḏûḏê* *ʾărām* and-*ʾēṯ* *gəḏûḏê* *môʾāḇ* and-*ʾēṯ* *gəḏûḏê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and-*wayəšalləḥēm* in-*yəhûḏāh* to-*haʾăḇîḏô* according-to-*ḏəḇar* *YHWH* which *dibber* by-*yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *hannəḇîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gəḏûḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bands/troops of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wayəšalləḥēm*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*haʾăḇîḏô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to destroy it/him", "*ḏəḇar*": "masculine singular construct noun - word of", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hannəḇîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*gəḏûḏê*": "bands/troops/raiders/marauders", "*haʾăḇîḏô*": "to destroy it/him/to bring it to ruin", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/by means of/through" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.3", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה לְהָסִ֖יר מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו בְּחַטֹּ֣את מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Surely upon-*pî* *YHWH* *hāyəṯāh* in-*yəhûḏāh* to-*hāsîr* from-upon *pānāyw* because-of-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *mənaššeh* according-to-all which *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it happened/came to be", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāsîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove/take away", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - sins of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*hāyəṯāh*": "it came to be/it was (feminine subject)", "*hāsîr*": "to remove/cast away/take away", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.4", "source": "וְגַ֤ם דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפָ֔ךְ וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לִסְלֹֽחַ׃", "text": "And-also *dam*-*hannāqî* which *šāp̄āḵ* and-*wayəmallēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* *dām* *nāqî* and-not-*ʾāḇāh* *YHWH* *lisəlōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*dam*": "masculine singular construct noun - blood of", "*hannāqî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the innocent", "*šāp̄āḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shed/poured out", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he filled", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective - innocent", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing/consented", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*lisəlōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄āḵ*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "and he filled/made full", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.5", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yeṯer* *diḇrê* *yəhôyāqîm* and-all-that *ʿāśāh* are-not-they *kəṯûḇîm* upon-*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for-*malḵê* *yəhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct noun - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/matters of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book/scroll of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/matters of", "*hayyāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/excess", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *yəhôyāqîm* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and-*wayyimlōḵ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "idiomatic expression for death" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֹסִ֥יף עוֹד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָצֵ֖את מֵֽאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לָקַ֞ח מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֗ל מִנַּ֤חַל מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיְתָ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-not-*hōsîp̄* again *meleḵ* *miṣrayim* *lāṣēʾṯ* from-*ʾarṣô* for-*lāqaḥ* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* from-*naḥal* *miṣrayim* until-*nəhar*-*pərāṯ* all which *hāyəṯāh* to-*meleḵ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*hōsîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he added/continued", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go out", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - brook/wadi of", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was/belonged", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of" }, "variants": { "*hōsîp̄*": "he added/continued/did again", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "to go out/come out/proceed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*naḥal* *miṣrayim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/belonged/had been" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.8", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נְחֻשְׁתָּ֥א בַת־אֶלְנָתָ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ben*-*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *yəhôyāḵîn* in-*mālḵô* and-*šəlōšāh* *ḥŏḏāšîm* *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *nəḥuštāʾ* *baṯ*-*ʾelnāṯān* from-*yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eighteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*nəḥuštāʾ*": "proper noun - Nehushta", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - daughter of", "*ʾelnāṯān*": "proper noun - Elnathan" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*": "idiomatic expression for age (18 years old)", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign/when he began to reign" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.10", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא *עלה **עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃", "text": "In-*ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʿālû* *ʿaḇḏê* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *yərûšālāim* and-*wattāḇōʾ* *hāʿîr* in-*hamāṣôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʿālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went up", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - servants of", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wattāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hamāṣôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the siege" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "they went up/came up/attacked", "*wattāḇōʾ* in-*hamāṣôr*": "came under siege/was besieged" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֛א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַעֲבָדָ֖יו צָרִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* against-*hāʿîr* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ṣārîm* *ʿāleyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ* against-*hāʿîr*": "came against/attacked/approached", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encircling" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.12", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל ה֣וּא וְאִמּ֔וֹ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* he and-*ʾimmô* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*śārāyw* and-*sārîsāyw* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōṯô* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* in-*šənaṯ* *šəmōneh* to-*mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*": "went out to/surrendered to", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*mālḵô*": "his reign/his kingship" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.13", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֣א מִשָּׁ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־אוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֽוֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְקַצֵּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyôṣēʾ* from-there *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* and-*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*kəlê* *hazzāhāḇ* which *ʿāśāh* *šəlōmōh* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*hêḵal* *YHWH* as-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasures of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/cut in pieces", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple of", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "brought out/removed/carried away", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasuries/storehouses", "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut in pieces/stripped", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.14", "source": "וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל *עשרה **עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hiḡlāh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yərûšālaim* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*haśśārîm* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*gibbôrê* *haḥayil* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *gôleh* and-all-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* not *nišʾar* except *dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡlāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haśśārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*ʿăśereṯ*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*gôleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - exile/captive", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith/locksmith", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*dallaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - poorest of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hiḡlāh*": "carried into exile/deported/removed", "*haśśārîm*": "the officials/princes/nobles", "*gibbôrê* *haḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/soldiers", "*gôleh*": "exile/captive/deportation", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the people of the land/lowest classes" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.15", "source": "וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֶת־אֵ֣ם הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־סָרִיסָ֗יו וְאֵת֙ *אולי **אֵילֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹלִ֛יךְ גּוֹלָ֥ה מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyeḡel* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôyāḵîn* *bāḇelāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾēm* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*nəšê* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*sārîsāyw* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʾêlê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hôlîḵ* *gôlāh* from-*yərûšālaim* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḡel*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular construct noun - mother of", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct noun - wives of", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*ʾêlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty ones of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*hôlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he led", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḡel*": "carried into exile/deported", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/nobles/rams (metaphorically for leaders)", "*hôlîḵ* *gôlāh*": "led into captivity/took as exiles" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.16", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַחַ֜יִל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֗ים וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ אֶ֔לֶף הַכֹּ֕ל גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֣י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל גּוֹלָ֖ה בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-*ʾanšê* *haḥayil* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* *ʾelep̄* *hakkōl* *gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh* and-*wayḇîʾēm* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *gôlāh* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty men", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*wayḇîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *haḥayil*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh*": "mighty men of war/skilled warriors", "*wayḇîʾēm* *gôlāh*": "brought them as captives/took them into exile" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.17", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵ֧ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־מַתַּנְיָ֥ה דֹד֖וֹ תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyamlēḵ* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *ʾeṯ*-*mattanyāh* *ḏōḏô* *taḥtāyw* and-*wayyassēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmô* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mattanyāh*": "proper noun - Mattaniah", "*ḏōḏô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncle", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wayyassēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he changed", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*wayyamlēḵ*": "made king/appointed as king", "*wayyassēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmô*": "changed his name/gave him a new name" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.18", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַחַ֤ת שָׁנָה֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ *חמיטל **חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *šānāh* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû* in-*mālḵô* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *baṯ*-*yirməyāhû* from-*liḇnāh*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number - one (feminine)", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - daughter of", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *šānāh*": "idiomatic expression for age (21 years old)", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign/when he began to reign" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.19", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *yəhôyāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.20", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִכ֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "For upon-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* *hāyəṯāh* in-*yərûšālaim* and-in-*yəhûḏāh* until-*hišlîḵô* *ʾōṯām* from-upon *pānāyw* and-*wayyimrōḏ* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû* against-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct noun - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it happened/came to be", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hišlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his casting", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*wayyimrōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/face/wrath", "*hāyəṯāh*": "it came to be/it happened/it was (feminine subject)", "*hišlîḵô* *ʾōṯām*": "his casting them away/his rejecting them", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him", "*wayyimrōḏ*": "and he rebelled/revolted/defied" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.1", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו", "text": "*ʾaḥărê* the *dəḇārîm* *wə-hāʾĕmeṯ* the *hāʾēlleh* *bāʾ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *wa-yāḇōʾ* in-*yehûḏāh* *wa-yiḥan* upon-the *heʿārîm* the *habbeṣūrôṯ* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*biqqaʿām* unto-him", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*wə-hāʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness/truth", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr*": "construct chain - king of Assyria", "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*yehûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wa-yiḥan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he encamped/camped", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôṯ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine plural - the fortified/strong", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said/thought", "*biqqaʿām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to break/split them open" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/events", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*biqqaʿām*": "to break them open/split them apart/break through them" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.2", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּי־בָ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֑יב וּפָנָ֕יו לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *kî*-*bāʾ* *sanchērîḇ* *û-p̄ānāyw* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/when", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*û-p̄ānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his face/presence", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*pānîm*": "face/presence/intention/front", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.3", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם־שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת־מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ", "text": "*wa-yiwwāʿaṣ* with-*śārāyw* *wə-gibbōrāyw* to-*sistôm* *ʾet*-*mêmê* the-*hāʿăyānôṯ* *ʾăšer* *miḥûṣ* to-the-*ʿîr* *wa-yaʿzərûhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiwwāʿaṣ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took counsel/consulted", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials/princes", "*wə-gibbōrāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mighty men/warriors", "*sistôm*": "qal infinitive construct - to stop up/block", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mêmê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*hāʿăyānôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the springs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - outside/without", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*wa-yaʿzərûhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they helped him" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/chiefs", "*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*sistôm*": "to stop up/block/dam up" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.4", "source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עַם־רָ֔ב וַֽיִּסְתְּמוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּעְיָנ֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַנַּ֛חַל הַשּׁוֹטֵ֥ף בְּתוֹךְ־הָאָ֖רֶץ לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֤מָּה יָב֙וֹאוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמָצְא֖וּ מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yiqqāḇṣû* *ʿam*-*rāḇ* *wa-yistəmû* *ʾet*-all-the-*maʿyānôṯ* and-*ʾet*-the-*naḥal* the-*šôṭēp̄* in-midst-of-the-*ʾāreṣ* *lēmōr* *lāmmāh* *yāḇôʾû* *malḵê* *ʾaššûr* *û-māṣəʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqāḇṣû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they gathered themselves", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great/numerous", "*wa-yistəmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they stopped up/blocked", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿyānôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - springs", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - stream/brook/wadi", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flowing/overflowing", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth/ground", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*yāḇôʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will come", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*û-māṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and find", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-rāḇ*": "many people/great multitude", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi/valley", "*šôṭēp̄*": "flowing/overflowing/flooding" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.5", "source": "וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq* *wa-yiḇen* *ʾet*-all-the-*ḥômāh* the-*pərûṣāh* *wa-yaʿal* upon-the-*migdālôṯ* and-to-the-*ḥûṣāh* the-*ḥômāh* *ʾaḥereṯ* *wa-yəḥazzēq* *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ* *ʿîr* *dāwîḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* *šelaḥ* to-the-*rōḇ* and-*māginnîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened himself", "*wa-yiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*pərûṣāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - broken/breached", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised/went up", "*migdālôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*ḥûṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - outside/outward", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʾaḥereṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other", "*wa-yəḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened", "*millôʾ*": "masculine singular noun - Millo (earthwork/fill)", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šelaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - weapons/missiles/javelin", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun - abundance/multitude", "*māginnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields" }, "variants": { "*millôʾ*": "Millo/filling/earthwork/rampart", "*šelaḥ*": "weapon/javelin/missile/spear", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/great number" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.6", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֛ן שָׂרֵ֥י מִלְחָמ֖וֹת עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקְבְּצֵ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו אֶל־רְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר עַל־לְבָבָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *śārê* *milḥāmôṯ* over-the-*ʿām* *wa-yiqbəṣēm* unto-him to-*rəḥôḇ* *šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* *wa-yəḏabbēr* upon-*ləḇāḇām* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders/captains of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - wars/battles", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yiqbəṣēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gathered them", "*rəḥôḇ*": "masculine singular construct - plaza/square of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ləḇāḇām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*śārê milḥāmôṯ*": "military officers/captains of war/battle commanders", "*rəḥôḇ*": "plaza/square/open space", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.7", "source": "חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ", "text": "*ḥizqû* *wə-ʾimṣû* not-*tîrəʾû* and-not-*tēḥattû* from-before *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* and-from-before all-the-*hāmôn* *ʾăšer*-with-him *kî*-with-us *raḇ* from-with-him", "grammar": { "*ḥizqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be courageous", "*tîrəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive) - fear", "*tēḥattû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive) - be dismayed/terrified", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*hāmôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - multitude/crowd", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater/more numerous" }, "variants": { "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves", "*ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/strong/bold", "*tēḥattû*": "be dismayed/shattered/terrified", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.8", "source": "עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹע בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "With-him *zərôaʿ* *bāśār* and-with-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿāzərēnû* and-to-*hillāḥēm* *milḥămōṯēnû* *wa-yissāməḵû* the-*ʿām* upon-*diḇrê* *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun construct - arm of", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʿāzərēnû*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - to help us", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*milḥămōṯēnû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our battles/wars", "*wa-yissāməḵû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they leaned/relied", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*zərôaʿ bāśār*": "arm of flesh/human strength/mortal power", "*ʿāzar*": "to help/assist/support", "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/wage war/do battle", "*sāmaḵ*": "to lean on/support/rely on" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.9", "source": "אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*ʾaḥar* this *šālaḥ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yərûšālaymāh* and-he upon-*lāḵîš* and-all-*memšaltô* with-him against-*yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏāh* and-against-all-*yəhûḏāh* *ʾăšer* in-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials", "*yərûšālaymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion/power/forces", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/officials/envoys", "*memšālāh*": "dominion/rule/authority/forces" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֔ר סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר עַל־מָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם בֹּטְחִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבִ֥ים בְּמָצ֖וֹר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* upon-what you *bōṭəḥîm* and-*yōšəḇîm* in-*māṣôr* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - siege/distress", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥ*": "to trust/rely on/be confident in", "*yāšaḇ*": "to sit/dwell/remain", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/blockade" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.11", "source": "הֲלֹ֤א יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מַסִּ֣ית אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָתֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ מִכַּ֖ף מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "Is-not *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *massîṯ* you to-*lāṯēṯ* you to-*māwûṯ* in-*rāʿāḇ* and-in-*ṣāmāʾ* *lēmōr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yaṣṣîlēnû* from-*kap̄* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*massîṯ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - inciting/persuading/enticing", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*māwûṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to die", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - hunger/famine", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - thirst", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*sûṯ*": "to incite/entice/mislead", "*nāṯan*": "to give/put/place", "*mûṯ*": "to die/be killed", "*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*kap̄*": "hand/palm/power" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.12", "source": "הֲלֹא־הוּא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הֵסִ֥יר אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֖יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לִפְנֵ֨י מִזְבֵּ֧חַ אֶחָ֛ד תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖‪[t]‬וּ וְעָלָ֥יו תַּקְטִֽירוּ", "text": "Has-not-he *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *hēsîr* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯāyw* and-*ʾet*-*mizbəḥōṯāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*yəhûḏāh* and-to-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr* before-*mizbēaḥ* one *tištaḥăwû* and-upon-it *taqṭîrû*", "grammar": { "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/took away", "*bāmōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his high places", "*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*tištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall worship/bow down", "*taqṭîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall burn incense/make offerings" }, "variants": { "*sûr*": "to remove/take away", "*bāmāh*": "high place/altar platform", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*šāḥāh*": "to bow down/worship/prostrate", "*qāṭar*": "to burn incense/make smoke offerings" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.13", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי", "text": "Do-not *ṯēḏəʿû* what *ʿāśîṯî* I and-*ʾăḇôṯay* to-all *ʿammê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* *hăyāḵôl* *yāḵəlû* *ʾĕlōhê* *gôyê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* from-*yāḏî*", "grammar": { "*ṯēḏəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you know", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*ʾăḇôṯay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands", "*hăyāḵôl*": "interrogative + qal infinitive absolute - being able", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations of", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands", "*haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿ*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*ʿāśāh*": "to do/make/accomplish", "*yāḵōl*": "to be able/prevail/endure", "*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.14", "source": "מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "Who in all-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyîm* these *ʾăšer* *heḥĕrîmû* *ʾăbôtay* *ʾăšer* *yākôl* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* from-*yādî* that *yûkal* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bĕkol*": "preposition + construct noun - in all of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*haggôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*heḥĕrîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ʾăbôtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*yākôl*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person singular - was able", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*heḥĕrîmû*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*yād*": "hand/power/control" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-now *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* *ʾetkem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾal*-*yassît* *ʾetkem* like-this and-*ʾal*-*taʾămînû* to-him for-not *yûkal* all-*ʾĕlôah* all-*gôy* and-*mamlākâ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʿammô* from-*yādî* and-from-*yad* *ʾăbôtāy* indeed for *ʾĕlōhêkem* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*yaššîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deceive", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yassît*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him incite/persuade", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - like this", "*taʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - believe", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - god", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ûmamlākâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and kingdom", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - how much more/indeed", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save" }, "variants": { "*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*yassît*": "incite/persuade/entice", "*taʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*ʾĕlôah*": "god/deity", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*ʾap kî*": "how much more/indeed/all the more" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.16", "source": "וְעוֹד֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ עֲבָדָ֔יו עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-yet *dibbĕrû* *ʿăbādāyw* against-*YHWH* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-against *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʿabdô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and yet/still/further", "*dibbĕrû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural - spoke/said", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/concerning", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*dibbĕrû*": "spoke/said/uttered", "*ʿal*": "against/concerning/about", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God/the supreme God", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.17", "source": "וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֵֽאמֹ֨ר עָלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞י גּוֹיֵ֤ הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הִצִּ֤ילוּ עַמָּם֙ מִיָּדִ֔י כֵּ֣ן לֹֽא־יַצִּ֞יל אֱלֹהֵ֧י יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*sĕpārîm* *kātab* to-*ḥārēp* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*lēʾmōr* against-him *lēʾmōr* like-*ʾĕlōhê* *gôyē* the-*ʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* not-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʿammām* from-*yādî* so not-*yaṣṣîl* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʿammô* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*ûsĕpārîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and letters/documents", "*kātab*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wrote", "*lĕḥārēp*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to mock/revile/blaspheme", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wĕlēʾmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kēʾlōhê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like gods of", "*gôyē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nations of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they delivered/saved", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/likewise", "*yaṣṣîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will deliver/save", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*sĕpārîm*": "letters/documents/writings", "*ḥārēp*": "mock/revile/blaspheme/taunt", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/save/rescue" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ בְקוֹל־גָּד֜וֹל יְהוּדִ֗ית עַל־עַ֤ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה לְיָֽרְאָ֖ם וּֽלְבַהֲלָ֑ם לְמַ֖עַן יִלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yiqrĕʾû* in-*qôl*-*gādôl* *yĕhûdît* against-*ʿam* *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾăšer* on-the-*ḥômâ* to-*yārĕʾām* and-to-*bahălām* in-order-that *yilkĕdû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called/cried out", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*yĕhûdît*": "adverb - in the Jewish language/Hebrew", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*haḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall", "*lĕyārĕʾām*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to frighten them", "*ûlĕbahălām*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to terrify them", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yilkĕdû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they might capture", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*gādôl*": "great/loud/mighty", "*yĕhûdît*": "in Hebrew/in the Jewish language/Judean dialect", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/rampart", "*yārēʾ*": "frighten/terrify/make afraid", "*bāhal*": "terrify/dismay/alarm", "*lākad*": "capture/seize/take" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כְּעַ֗ל אֱלֹהֵי֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yĕdabbĕrû* against-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yĕrûšālāim* like-against *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿammê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *maʿăśê* *yĕdê* the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbĕrû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kĕʿal*": "preposition + preposition - like against", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*maʿăśê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yĕdê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humans" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "speak/talk/declare", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/gods of", "*ʿammê*": "peoples of/nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*maʿăśê*": "work/deed/product", "*yādayim*": "hands/power", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humans/people" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.20", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־אָמ֛וֹץ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־זֹ֑את וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*yitpallēl* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and-*Yĕšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ* the-*nābîʾ* concerning-this and-*yizʿăqû* the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wîšaʿyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Isaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wayyizʿăqû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*zāʿaq*": "cry out/call/shout", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֙יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו *ומיציאו **וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *malʾāk* and-*yakḥēd* all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* and-*nāgîd* and-*śar* in-*maḥănê* *melek* *ʾAššûr* and-*yāšob* in-*bōšet* *pānîm* to-*ʾarṣô* and-*yābōʾ* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw* and-*mîṣîʾê* *mēʿāyw* there *hippîluhû* with-the-*ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*wayyakḥēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/destroyed", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - mighty", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/army/force", "*wĕnāgîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and leader/commander", "*wĕśar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and official/prince", "*bĕmaḥănê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāšob*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*bĕbōšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in shame of", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*lĕʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his land", "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*ûmîṣîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and those coming out of", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bowels/his offspring", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hippîluhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they caused him to fall", "*beḥāreb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kāḥad*": "cut off/destroy/hide", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "strength/army/force/wealth", "*nāgîd*": "leader/commander/ruler", "*śar*": "official/prince/captain", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*bôʾ*": "enter/come/go", "*mîṣîʾê mēʿāyw*": "those coming from his bowels/his offspring/his descendants", "*hippîl*": "cause to fall/overthrow/kill", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.22", "source": "וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד־כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yôšaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾēt* inhabitants-of *Yĕrûšālaim* from-*yad* *Sanḥērîb* *melek*-*ʾAššûr* and-from-*yad*-all and-*yĕnahălēm* from-around", "grammar": { "*wayyôšaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yōšĕbê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*Sanḥērîb*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everyone", "*wayĕnahălēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he guided them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/on all sides" }, "variants": { "*hôšîaʿ*": "save/deliver/help", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*nihēl*": "guide/lead/protect", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.23", "source": "וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*rabbîm* *mĕbîʾîm* *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* to-*Yĕrûšālaim* and-*migdānôt* to-*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdâ* and-*yinnāśēʾ* to-eyes-of all-the-*gôyîm* from-after-so", "grammar": { "*wĕrabbîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and many", "*mĕbîʾîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/offering/tribute", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ûmigdānôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and precious gifts", "*lîḥizqiyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyinnāśēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was lifted up/exalted", "*lĕʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*haggôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + adverb - from after", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/carry/lead", "*minḥâ*": "gift/offering/tribute/present", "*migdānôt*": "precious gifts/choice gifts/delicacies", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/honored", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/appearance", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mēʾaḥărê-kēn*": "after this/afterward/subsequently" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.24", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עַד־לָמ֑וּת וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ וּמוֹפֵ֖ת נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* the-those *ḥālâ* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* unto-*lāmût* and-*yitpallēl* to-*YHWH* and-*yōʾmer* to-him and-*môpēt* *nātan* to-him", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ḥālâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became sick", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*lāmût*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to die", "*wayyitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ûmôpēt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and sign/wonder", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*ḥālâ*": "became sick/was ill/grew weak", "*lāmût*": "to die/death", "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*môpēt*": "sign/wonder/miracle/portent", "*nātan*": "give/grant/place" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.25", "source": "וְלֹא־כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-not-according-to-the-*gĕmul* upon-him *hēšîb* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* for *gābaḥ* *libbô* and-*yĕhî* upon-him *qeṣep* and-upon-*Yĕhûdâ* and-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kigmul*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to benefit", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hēšîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/repaid", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was high/lifted up", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*gĕmul*": "benefit/dealing/recompense", "*hēšîb*": "return/repay/restore", "*gābaḥ*": "be high/be lifted up/be proud", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.26", "source": "וַיִּכָּנַ֤ע יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בְּגֹ֣בַהּ לִבּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־בָ֤א עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה בִּימֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yikkānaʿ* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* in-*gōbaḥ* *libbô* he and-inhabitants-of *Yĕrûšālāim* and-not-*bāʾ* upon-them *qeṣep* *YHWH* in-*yĕmê* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕgōbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in pride of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*wĕyōšĕbê*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it came", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humble oneself/be humbled/submit", "*gōbaḥ*": "pride/height/exaltation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/happen", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עֹ֥שֶׁר וְכָב֖וֹד הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאֹֽצָר֣וֹת עָֽשָׂה־ל֠וֹ לְכֶ֨סֶף וּלְזָהָ֜ב וּלְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֗ה וְלִבְשָׂמִים֙ וּלְמָ֣גִנִּ֔ים וּלְכֹ֖ל כְּלֵ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* to *lî-ḥizqiyyāhû* *ʿōšer* and *kāḇôḏ* *harbēh* *məʾōḏ*; and *ʾôṣārôṯ* *ʿāśāh* for himself for *keseḇ* and for *zāhāḇ* and for *ʾeḇen yəqārāh* and for *bəśāmîm* and for *māḡinnîm* and for all *kəlê ḥemdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was/became", "*lî-ḥizqiyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Hezekiah", "*ʿōšer*": "masculine singular noun - wealth/riches", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*harbēh*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʾôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - treasuries/storehouses", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*keseḇ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ʾeḇen yəqārāh*": "feminine singular noun + adjective - precious stone", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - spices/perfumes", "*māḡinnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields", "*kəlê ḥemdāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular noun - vessels/objects of desire/desirable items" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and there was", "*ʿōšer*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*kāḇôḏ*": "honor/glory/abundance", "*ʾôṣārôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/repositories", "*māḡinnîm*": "shields/defensive weapons", "*kəlê ḥemdāh*": "valuable vessels/desirable objects/precious things" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.28", "source": "וּמִ֨סְכְּנ֔וֹת לִתְבוּאַ֥ת דָּגָ֖ן וְתִיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֑ר וְאֻֽרָוֺת֙ לְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבְהֵמָ֔ה וַעֲדָרִ֖ים לָאֲוֵרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *misḵənôṯ* for *ṯəḇûʾaṯ dāḡān* and *tîrôš* and *yiṣhār*; and *ʾurāwōṯ* for every *bəhēmāh* and *bəhēmāh*, and *ʿăḏārîm* for *lā-ʾăwērôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*misḵənôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - storehouses/granaries", "*ṯəḇûʾaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun - grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - fresh oil", "*ʾurāwōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - stalls/cribs", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun (repeated) - beast/livestock", "*ʿăḏārîm*": "masculine plural noun - flocks/herds", "*lā-ʾăwērôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - for folds/pens" }, "variants": { "*misḵənôṯ*": "storehouses/granaries/warehouses", "*ṯəḇûʾaṯ dāḡān*": "produce of grain/harvest of corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*ʾurāwōṯ*": "stalls/cribs/mangers", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock", "*ʿăḏārîm*": "flocks/herds", "*lā-ʾăwērôṯ*": "for folds/stables/pens" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.29", "source": "וְעָרִים֙ עָ֣שָׂה ל֔וֹ וּמִקְנֵה־צֹ֥אן וּבָקָ֖ר לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֤י נָֽתַן־לוֹ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים רְכ֖וּשׁ רַ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿārîm* *ʿāśāh* for himself, and *miqnēh*-*ṣōʾn* and *ḇāqār* *lā-rōḇ*, because *nāṯan*-to him *ʾĕlōhîm* *rəḵûš* *raḇ* *məʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities/towns", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*miqnēh*": "masculine singular construct - possession/livestock", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - sheep/small livestock", "*ḇāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/oxen", "*lā-rōḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - God", "*rəḵûš*": "masculine singular noun - possessions/property", "*raḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - much/many/great", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*miqnēh*": "possession/acquisition/livestock", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*ḇāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*lā-rōḇ*": "in abundance/in multitude", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (but referring to the one true God)", "*rəḵûš*": "possessions/property/wealth", "*raḇ məʾōḏ*": "very much/exceedingly great" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.30", "source": "וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת־מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃", "text": "And he, *yəḥizqiyyāhû*, *sāṯam* *ʾeṯ*-*môṣāʾ mêmê gîḥôn hā-ʿelyôn* and *wa-yyayyəšrēm* downward-westward to *ʿîr dāwîḏ*; and *wa-yyaṣlaḥ* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* in all-*maʿăśēhû*.", "grammar": { "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*sāṯam*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stopped up/blocked", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - outlet/source/spring", "*mêmê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*gîḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the upper", "*wa-yyayyəšrēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he directed them straight", "*ʿîr dāwîḏ*": "construct form - city of David", "*wa-yyaṣlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he prospered", "*maʿăśēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his work/deed" }, "variants": { "*sāṯam*": "stopped up/blocked/sealed", "*môṣāʾ*": "outlet/source/spring", "*gîḥôn hā-ʿelyôn*": "the upper Gihon spring", "*wa-yyayyəšrēm*": "directed them straight/channeled them/made them flow directly", "*wa-yyaṣlaḥ*": "prospered/succeeded/was successful" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.31", "source": "וְכֵ֞ן בִּמְלִיצֵ֣י ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י בָּבֶ֗ל הַֽמְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים עָלָיו֙ לִדְרֹ֗שׁ הַמּוֹפֵת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ עֲזָב֖וֹ הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים לְנַ֨סּוֹת֔וֹ לָדַ֖עַת כָּל־בִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And thus with *biməlîṣê* *śārê ḇāḇel* *ha-məšalləḥîm* upon him *li-ḏrōš* *ha-môp̄ēṯ* which *hāyāh* in the land, *ʿăzāḇô* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-nassôṯô* to know all-in *bilḇāḇô*.", "grammar": { "*biməlîṣê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - with ambassadors/interpreters of", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ḇāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ha-məšalləḥîm*": "definite article + piel participle masculine plural - the ones sending", "*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire/seek", "*ha-môp̄ēṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wonder/sign/portent", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/was", "*ʿăzāḇô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he left him/abandoned him", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine name) - God/the God", "*lə-nassôṯô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to test him", "*bilḇāḇô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his heart" }, "variants": { "*biməlîṣê*": "with ambassadors/interpreters/envoys", "*śārê ḇāḇel*": "princes/officials/nobles of Babylon", "*ha-məšalləḥîm*": "the ones sending/those who were sent", "*li-ḏrōš*": "to inquire/seek/investigate", "*ha-môp̄ēṯ*": "the wonder/sign/miracle/portent", "*ʿăzāḇô*": "left him/abandoned him/departed from him", "*lə-nassôṯô*": "to test him/to try him/to prove him", "*bilḇāḇô*": "in his heart/mind/inner thoughts" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.32", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים בַּחֲז֞וֹן יְשַֽׁעְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeṯer* *diḇrê* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* and *ḥăsāḏāyw*, behold they *kəṯûḇîm* in *ḇa-ḥăzôn* *yəšaʿyāhû ḇen-ʾāmôṣ* *han-nāḇîʾ*, upon *sēp̄er malḵê-yəhûḏāh* and *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct - remainder/rest of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ḥăsāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his good deeds/acts of devotion/kindnesses", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ḇa-ḥăzôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the vision/prophecy of", "*yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ḇen-ʾāmôṣ*": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Amoz", "*han-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer diḇrê*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the matters", "*ḥăsāḏāyw*": "his good deeds/his pious acts/his devotions", "*ḇa-ḥăzôn*": "in the vision/in the prophecy", "*sēp̄er malḵê-yəhûḏāh wə-yiśrāʾēl*": "the book of the kings of Judah and Israel" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } }
  • 2 Chr 36:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.1", "source": "וַיִּקְחוּ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיַּמְלִיכֻ֥הוּ תַֽחַת־אָבִ֖יו בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* *ʿam-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet-yəhôʾāḥāz* son-of-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and *wayyamlikuhû* in-place-of-his-father in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they took", "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - people of the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, direct object", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun in construct state - Josiah", "*wayyamlikuhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local inhabitants", "*wayyamlikuhû*": "they made him king/they caused him to reign/they enthroned him" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.2", "source": "בֶּן־שָׁל֧וֹשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה יוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-of-*šālôš* and-*ʿeśrîm* *šānâ* *yôʾāḥāz* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun (alternate spelling of Jehoahaz)", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bĕmālĕkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.3", "source": "וַיְסִירֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַֽיַּעֲנֹשׁ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayĕsîrēhû* *melek-miṣrayim* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿănōš* *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ* hundred *kikkar-kesep* and *kikkar* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayĕsîrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he removed him", "*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - king of Egypt", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿănōš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he fined/penalized", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land (with definite article)", "*kikkar-kesep*": "construct chain - talent of silver", "*kikkar*": "construct noun - talent", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayĕsîrēhû*": "he removed him/he deposed him/he took him away", "*wayyaʿănōš*": "he fined/he penalized/he imposed tribute on" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.4", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אָחִ֗יו עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יוֹאָחָ֤ז אָחִיו֙ לָקַ֣ח נְכ֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamlek* *melek-miṣrayim* *ʾet-ʾelyāqîm* his-brother over-*yəhûdâ* and-*yərûšālaim* and *wayyassēb* *ʾet*-his-name *yəhôyāqîm* and *ʾet-yôʾāḥāz* his-brother *lāqaḥ* *nəkô* and *wayəbîʾēhû* *miṣrāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyamlek*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - king of Egypt", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, direct object", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - over Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyassēb*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he changed", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*nəkô*": "proper noun - Neco", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wayyamlek*": "he made king/he appointed as king/he caused to reign", "*wayyassēb*": "he changed/he turned/he transformed", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "to Egypt/toward Egypt/into Egypt" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.5", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *šānâ* *yəhôyāqîm* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.6", "source": "עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לְהֹלִיכ֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Against-him *ʿālâ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* and *wayaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*hôlîkô* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came up", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "dual noun with definite article - bronze fetters/chains", "*hôlîkô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to go/to lead him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "came up/went up/attacked", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "he bound him/he chained him/he imprisoned him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/copper chains/bronze shackles" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.8", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-rest-of *dibrê* *yəhôyāqîm* and-his-*tôʿēbōtāyw* that-*ʿāśâ* and-the-*nimṣā* against-him *hinnām* *kətûbîm* on-*sēper* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yəhûdâ* and *wayyimlōk* *yəhôyākîn* his-son in-his-place", "grammar": { "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*nimṣā*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being found/what was found", "*hinnām*": "presentative particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable acts/his repulsive deeds", "*nimṣā*": "found/discovered/brought to light" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.9", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Son-of-*šəmôneh* *šānîm* *yəhôyākîn* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* and-ten *yāmîm* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šəmôneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.10", "source": "וְלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַ֔‪[t]‬ר וַיְבִאֵ֣הוּ בָבֶ֔לָה עִם־כְּלֵ֖י חֶמְדַּ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּמְלֵךְ֙ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָחִ֔יו עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-at-*təšûbat* the-*šānâ* *šālaḥ* the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* and *wayəbîʾēhû* *bābelâ* with-*kəlê* *ḥemdat* *bêt-yhwh* and *wayyamlek* *ʾet-ṣidqiyyāhû* his-brother over-*yəhûdâ* and-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*təšûbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - return of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the year", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*ḥemdat*": "feminine singular construct noun - desirable/precious things of", "*bêt-yhwh*": "construct chain - house of YHWH", "*wayyamlek*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - over Judah", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*təšûbat*": "return/turning/coming around of", "*ḥemdat*": "desirable/precious/valuable/treasured", "*wayyamlek*": "he made king/he appointed as king/he caused to reign" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.11", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַחַ֛ת שָׁנָ֖ה צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-one *šānâ* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bĕmālĕkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.12", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִכְנַ֗ע מִלִּפְנֵ֛י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm* not *niknaʿ* from-before *yirmĕyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* from-mouth-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*niknaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing", "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/bowed down" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.13", "source": "וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also against-the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* he-*mārad* who *hišbîʿô* by-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyeqeš* *ʾet*-his-*ʿorepô* and *wayĕʾammēṣ* *ʾet*-his-*lĕbābô* from-*šûb* to-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*mārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rebelled", "*hišbîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made him swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - by God", "*wayyeqeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he stiffened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorepô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hardened", "*lĕbābô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - from turning", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mārad*": "rebelled/revolted/was insubordinate", "*hišbîʿô*": "made him swear/put him under oath/caused him to take an oath", "*wayyeqeš*": "stiffened/hardened/made obstinate", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "hardened/strengthened/made stubborn" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.14", "source": "גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַל כְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Also all-*śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ʿām* *hirbû* to-*limĕʿôl-maʿal* like-all *tôʿăbôt* the-*gôyim* and *wayĕṭammĕʾû* *ʾet-bêt* *yhwh* which *hiqdîš* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - chiefs/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the priests", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition + masculine singular noun - to act unfaithfully with unfaithfulness", "*tôʿăbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they defiled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hiqdîš*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sanctified", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "increased/multiplied/did abundantly", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "to act unfaithfully/to commit treachery/to transgress", "*tôʿăbôt*": "abominations/detestable practices/repulsive acts", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "they defiled/they made unclean/they polluted" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbôtêhem* to-them by-hand-of his-*malʾākāyw* *haškēm* and-*šālôaḥ* because-he-*ḥāmal* on-his-*ʿammô* and-on-his-*mĕʿônô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*mĕʿônô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/repeatedly", "*šālôaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/commissioning", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/had pity/spared", "*mĕʿônô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his sanctuary" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.16", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *malʿibîm* with-*malʾăkê* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bôzîm* his-*dĕbārāyw* and-*mitaʿtĕʿîm* with-his-*nĕbiʾāyw* until *ʿălôt* *ḥămat-yhwh* on-his-*ʿammô* until-to-no *marpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*malʿibîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - mocking", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - messengers of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bôzîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - despising", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - mocking/scoffing", "*nĕbiʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*ʿălôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - rising of", "*ḥămat-yhwh*": "construct chain - wrath of YHWH", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*marpēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - healing/remedy" }, "variants": { "*malʿibîm*": "mocking/scoffing/ridiculing", "*bôzîm*": "despising/disdaining/holding in contempt", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "mocking/scoffing/deriding", "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ *כשדיים **כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* against-them *ʾet*-*melek* *kaśdîm* and *wayyahărōg* their-*baḥûrêhem* with-the-*ḥereb* in-*bêt* their-*miqdāšām* and-not *ḥāmal* on-*bāḥûr* and-*bĕtûlâ* *zāqēn* and-*yāšēš* the-all *nātan* in-his-hand", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he killed", "*baḥûrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*miqdāšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sanctuary", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - young man", "*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yāšēš*": "masculine singular adjective - very aged", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*wayyahărōg*": "he killed/he slew/he put to death", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/spared/showed pity", "*yāšēš*": "very aged/decrepit/infirm" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.18", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-all *kəlê* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* the-*gədōlîm* and-the-*qəṭannîm* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *yhwh* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*melek* and-his-*śārāyw* the-all *hēbîʾ* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the large", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the small", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.19", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiśrĕpû* *ʾet-bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *waynatṣû* *ʾēt* *ḥômat* *yərûšālāim* and-all-her-*ʾarmĕnôtehā* *śārĕpû* with-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*kəlê* her-*maḥămaddehā* to-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśrĕpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*waynatṣû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they broke down", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct noun - wall of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śārĕpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - with the fire", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*maḥămaddehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her desirable things", "*hašḥît*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*waynatṣû*": "they broke down/they tore down/they demolished", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "her palaces/her citadels/her fortresses", "*maḥămaddehā*": "her desirable things/her precious articles/her valuable objects" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.20", "source": "וַיֶּ֛גֶל הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית מִן־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶל־בָּבֶ֑ל וַֽיִּהְיוּ־ל֤וֹ וּלְבָנָיו֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים עַד־מְלֹ֖ךְ מַלְכ֥וּת פָּרָֽס׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* the-*šəʾērît* from-the-*ḥereb* to-*bābel* and *wayyihyû*-to-him and-to-his-sons for-*ʿăbādîm* until-*məlōk* *malkût* *pārās*", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he exiled", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the remnant", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for servants", "*məlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct - reigning of", "*malkût*": "feminine singular construct noun - kingdom of", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "he exiled/he carried away/he deported", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.22", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס", "text": "And-in-*šənat* one to-*kôreš* *melek* *pāras* to-*kĕlôt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* *hēʿîr* *yhwh* *ʾet-rûaḥ* *kôreš* *melek-pāras* and *wayyaʿăber-qôl* in-all-his-*malkûtô* and-also-in-*miktāb* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*kĕlôt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to complete", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*hēʿîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he aroused", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct noun - spirit of", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek-pāras*": "construct chain - king of Persia", "*wayyaʿăber-qôl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + masculine singular noun - and he sent a proclamation", "*malkûtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*miktāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in writing", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*hēʿîr*": "aroused/stirred up/awakened", "*wayyaʿăber-qôl*": "he sent a proclamation/he made a proclamation/he caused a voice to pass" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.23", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֗ס כָּל־מַמְלְכ֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָ֣תַן לִ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהֽוּא־פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ וְיָֽעַל׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *kôreš* *melek* *pāras* all-*mamlĕkôt* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nātan* to-me *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* the-*šāmayim* and-he-*pāqad* upon-me to-*libnôt*-for-him *bayit* in-*yərûšālaim* which in-*yəhûdâ* who-among-you from-all-his-*ʿammô* *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhâw* with-him and-*yaʿal*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*mamlĕkôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - kingdoms of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*pāqad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has charged", "*libnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - in Judah", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yaʿal*": "Qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go up" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "charged/commanded/appointed/entrusted", "*yaʿal*": "let him go up/let him ascend/let him depart" } }
  • Jer 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.7", "source": "עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *ʾaryēh* from *subbəḵô*, and *mašḥît* *gôyim* *nāsaʿ* *yāṣāʾ* from *məqōmô* to *lāśûm* your *ʾarṣēḵ* to *šammāh*, your *ʿārayiḵ* *tiṣṣeynāh* from *ʾēyn* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone up/come up", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*subbəḵô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroyer/one who destroys", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has journeyed/set out", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out/departed", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to make/put", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cities", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be ruined", "*ʾēyn*": "construct particle of negation - without", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "gone up/come up/ascended", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*subbəḵô*": "his thicket/lair/den", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/one who destroys/ravager", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/departed/left", "*məqōmô*": "his place/location/position", "*lāśûm*": "to make/put/set", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/territory/country", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "your cities/towns", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "will be ruined/laid waste/destroyed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }