Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og dyret ble grepet, og med det den falske profeten som utførte mirakler foran ham, med hvilke han hadde forført dem som hadde mottatt dyrets merke, og dem som tilba hans bilde. Begge disse ble kastet levende i en ildsjø som brant med svovel.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og dyret ble grepet, og sammen med det den falske profeten som hadde gjort tegnene for det, med hvilke han hadde forført dem som hadde mottatt dyrets merke, og dem som tilba dets bilde. De to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Norsk King James

  Og dyret ble tatt, og den falske profeten som utførte mirakler foran ham, med hvilke han forførte dem som hadde fått dyrets merke, og dem som tilba hans bilde. De to ble kastet levende i en ildsjø brennende med svovel.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og dyret ble fanget, sammen med den falske profeten som hadde utført tegnene foran det, og med dem som var blitt forført til å ta dyrets merke og tilbe dets bilde; disse to ble levende kastet i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og dyret ble tatt, og med ham den falske profeten som gjorde tegn foran ham, hvorved han bedro dem som hadde mottatt dyrets merke, og dem som tilba hans bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i en ildsjø som brant med svovel.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og dyret ble fanget, sammen med den falske profeten som hadde gjort tegnene for det, med hvilke han hadde ledet dem som hadde mottatt dyrets merke og tilbedt dets bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dyret ble tatt til fange, og sammen med det den falske profeten som hadde gjort tegnene foran det, ved hjelp av hvilke han hadde forført dem som hadde tatt dyrets merke, og som tilba dets bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Udyret ble tatt, sammen med den falske profeten som utførte under før ham, og med hvem han bedrakk de som hadde mottatt udyrets merke og de som tilbad hans bilde. Begge ble kastet levende i en ildsjø som brant med svovel.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og udyret ble fanget, og sammen med det ble den falske profeten tatt, han som hadde gjort tegn i dets nærvær, og med disse tegnene hadde forført dem som hadde tatt dyrets merke og dem som hadde tilbedt dets bilde. Begge ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og udyret ble fanget, og sammen med det ble den falske profeten tatt, han som hadde gjort tegn i dets nærvær, og med disse tegnene hadde forført dem som hadde tatt dyrets merke og dem som hadde tilbedt dets bilde. Begge ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dyret ble tatt til fange, og med det den falske profeten som gjorde tegnene i dets nærvær, med hvilke han forførte dem som hadde fått dyrets merke, og de som tilba dets bilde. De to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who had performed the signs on his behalf. By these signs he had deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. The two of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire burning with sulfur.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Dyret ble grepet, og med det den falske profeten som gjorde tegnene han brukte for å forføre de som hadde tatt imot dyrets merke og de som tilba dens bilde. Begge ble kastet levende i sjøen av ild som brenner med svovel.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Dyret blev grebet og med det den falske Prophet, som havde gjort Tegnene for dets Aasyn, med hvilke han havde forført dem, som toge Dyrets Mærke, og dem, som tilbade dets Billede; disse To bleve levende kastede i Ildsøen, som brænder med Svovel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles befo him, with which he deceived them that had ceived the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both we cast alive into a lake of fi burning with brimstone.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dyret ble tatt til fange, og sammen med det den falske profeten som hadde gjort tegnene foran det, med hvilke han hadde bedratt de som hadde tatt dyrets merke og de som tilba dets bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked miracles before him, with which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast, and those who worshiped his image. These two were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with sulfur.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dyret ble tatt til fange, og sammen med ham den falske profeten som gjorde tegnene for hans øyne, med hvilke han forførte dem som hadde fått dyrets merke og dem som tilba hans bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og dyret ble tatt til fange, og sammen med ham den falske profeten, som hadde gjort tegn foran ham, hvormed han hadde forført dem som mottok dyrets merke og dem som tilbad hans bilde. De ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dyret ble tatt til fange, og med ham den falske profeten som utførte tegnene ved hans side, de ved hvilke han hadde bedratt de som hadde tatt dyrets merke og de som tilba hans bilde. De to ble kastet levende i ildsjøen som brenner med svovel.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og dyret ble tatt, og sammen med ham den falske profeten som gjorde tegnene foran ham, ved hvilke han forledet de som hadde dyrets merke og tilba hans bilde. Disse to ble kastet levende i sjøen av brennende ild.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the beste was take and with him that falce prophett that wrought myracles before him with which he desceaved the that receaved ye beestes marke and them that worshipped his ymage. These both were cast into a pode of fyre burnyge with brymstone:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the beeste was taken, and with him that false prophet that wrought myracles before him, with which he disceaued them that receaued the beestes marke, and them that worsshipped his ymage. These both were cast in to a ponde of fyre burnynge wt brymstone:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But ye beast was taken, & with him that false prophet that wrought miracles before him, whereby he deceiued them that receiued ye beastes marke, and them that worshipped his image. These both were aliue cast into a lake of fire, burning with brimstone.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the beast was taken, and with hym that false prophete that wrought miracles before hym, with which he deceaued them that receaued the beastes marke, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast quicke into a ponde of fire, burnyng with brymstone:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who worked the signs in his sight, with which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who did the signs before him, in which he led astray those who did receive the mark of the beast, and those who did bow before his image; living they were cast -- the two -- to the lake of the fire, that is burning with brimstone;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought the signs in his sight, wherewith he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast and them that worshipped his image: they two were cast alive into the lake of fire that burneth with brimstone:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who did the signs before him, by which they were turned from the true way who had the mark of the beast, and who gave worship to his image: these two were put living into the sea of ever-burning fire.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who worked the signs in his sight, with which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the beast was seized, and along with him the false prophet who had performed the signs on his behalf– signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. Both of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire burning with sulfur.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 20:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.10", "source": "Καὶ ὁ διάβολος ὁ πλανῶν αὐτοὺς ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς καὶ θείου, ὅπου τὸ θηρίον καὶ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης, καὶ βασανισθήσονται ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the *diabolos* the one *planōn* them *eblēthē* into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* and *theiou*, where the *thērion* and the *pseudoprophētēs*, and they will be *basanisthēsontai* day and night into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*planōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - deceiving/misleading", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was thrown/cast", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*basanisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be tormented", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/of eternities" }, "variants": { "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*planōn*": "deceiving/misleading/leading astray", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*theiou*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*basanisthēsontai*": "will be tormented/tortured/examined", "*aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/for all eternity" } }
• Rev 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.8", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ δειλοῖς, καὶ ἀπίστοις, καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις, καὶ φονεῦσι, καὶ πόρνοις, καὶ φαρμάκοις, καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν, τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ: ὅ ἐστιν δεύτερος θάνατος.", "text": "To-the but *deilois*, and *apistois*, and *ebdelygmenois*, and *phoneusi*, and *pornois*, and *pharmakois*, and *eidōlolatrais*, and all the *pseudesin*, the *meros* of-them in the *limnē* the one-*kaiomenē* *pyri* and *theiō*: which *estin* *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*deilois*": "dative, masculine, plural - cowardly/fearful", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - unbelieving/faithless", "*ebdelygmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - abominable/detestable", "*phoneusi*": "dative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral/fornicators", "*pharmakois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sorcerers/those practicing magic arts", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*pseudesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - liars/false ones", "*meros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - part/portion/share", "*limnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - lake", "*kaiomenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - burning", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*deilois*": "cowardly/fearful/timid", "*apistois*": "unbelieving/faithless/distrustful", "*ebdelygmenois*": "abominable/detestable/polluted", "*phoneusi*": "murderers/killers", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral/fornicators/prostitutes", "*pharmakois*": "sorcerers/those practicing magic arts/drug users", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/those worshiping idols", "*pseudesin*": "liars/false ones/deceivers", "*meros*": "part/portion/share/destiny", "*limnē*": "lake/pond", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being consumed by fire", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary", "*thanatos*": "death/end of life" } }
• Rev 20:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης ἐβλήθησαν εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός. Οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ δεύτερός θάνατος.", "text": "And the *thanatos* and the *hadēs* *eblēthēsan* into the *limnēn* of the *pyros*. This *estin* the *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades/realm of the dead", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were thrown/cast", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*hadēs*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/cast/hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.15", "source": "Καὶ εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός.", "text": "And if anyone not *heurethē* in the *biblō* of the *zōēs* *gegrammenos* *eblēthē* into the *limnēn* of the *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*biblō*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been written", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was thrown/cast", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*biblō*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*gegrammenos*": "having been written/recorded/inscribed", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/cast/hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
• Rev 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.10", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασανισθήσεται ἐν πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And he *pietai* from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *Theou*, the *kekeramenou* *akratou* in the *potēriō* of the *orgēs* of him; and *basanisthēsetai* in *pyri* and *theiō* before the holy *angelōn*, and before the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*pietai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will drink", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kekeramenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been mixed", "*akratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - unmixed/undiluted", "*potēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*basanisthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be tormented", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*pietai*": "will drink/will consume", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented drink", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/rage/passion", "*kekeramenou*": "having been mixed/blended/prepared", "*akratou*": "unmixed/undiluted/pure", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*basanisthēsetai*": "will be tormented/tortured/tested", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone" } }
• Isa 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.33", "source": "כִּי־עָרוּךְ מֵאֶתְמוּל תָּפְתֶּה גַם־הוא הִיא לַמֶּלֶךְ הוּכָן הֶעְמִיק הִרְחִב מְדֻרָתָהּ אֵשׁ וְעֵצִים הַרְבֵּה נִשְׁמַת יְהוָה כְּנַחַל גָּפְרִית בֹּעֲרָה בָּהּ׃", "text": "For prepared long ago [is] *tāpteh*, also *hîʾ* for the *meleḵ* is prepared, he made deep, he made wide, its *medurātāh* [with] fire and wood in abundance; [the] *nišmat* of *Yhwh* like a *naḥal* of *goperît* *bōʿărâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*tāpteh*": "proper noun - Topheth/place of burning", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*medurātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pile/pyre", "*nišmat*": "feminine singular construct - breath of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/torrent of", "*goperît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*tāpteh*": "Topheth/place of burning/fire-pit", "*hîʾ*": "she/it (emphatic)", "*meleḵ*": "the king/ruler/sovereign", "*medurātāh*": "its pile/pyre/place of burning", "*nišmat*": "breath/spirit of", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi of", "*goperît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "burning/kindling/setting on fire" } }
• Dan 7:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.7", "source": "בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קֽ͏ָדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ*, and-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *rəbîʿāʾāh* *dəḥîlāh* and-*ʾêmətānî* and-*taqqîpāʾ* *yattîrāʾ*, and-*šinnayin* of-*parzel* to-her *rabrəbān*; *ʾākəlāh* and-*maddĕqāh*, and-*šəʾārāʾ* with-*ragəlah* *rāpəsāh*; and-she *məšannəyāh* from-all-*ḥêwātāʾ* that *qādāmayh*, and-*qarənayin* *ʿăśar* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature", "*rəbîʿāʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fourth", "*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dreadful", "*ʾêmətānî*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yattîrāʾ*": "adverb - exceedingly", "*šinnayin*": "noun, feminine plural - teeth", "*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*ʾākəlāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it devoured", "*maddĕqāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - crushing", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the remainder", "*ragəlah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its feet", "*rāpəsāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it trampled", "*məšannəyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - being different", "*ḥêwātāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the beasts", "*qādāmayh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*qarənayin*": "noun, feminine plural - horns", "*ʿăśar*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*dəḥîlāh*": "dreadful/fearful/terrifying", "*ʾêmətānî*": "terrible/frightening/causing terror", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yattîrāʾ*": "exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*ʾākəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/ate", "*maddĕqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "remainder/residue/rest", "*rāpəsāh*": "trampled/stamped", "*məšannəyāh*": "different/diverse/varying" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.8", "source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃", "text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.", "grammar": { "*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns", "*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small", "*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up", "*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them", "*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up", "*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes", "*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn", "*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things" }, "variants": { "*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small", "*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted", "*ʿaynin*": "eyes", "*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.9", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית עַ֣ד דִּ֤י כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *kārəsāwān* *rəmîw* and-*ʿattîq* *yômîn* *yətib*; *ləbûšēh* like-*təlag* *ḥiwwār*, and-*śəʿar* *rēʾšēh* like-*ʿămar* *nəqēʾ*; *kārəsəyēh* *šəbîbîn* of-*nûr*, *galəgillôhî* *nûr* *dāliq*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*kārəsāwān*": "noun, masculine plural - thrones", "*rəmîw*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were set/placed", "*ʿattîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - ancient of", "*yômîn*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat down", "*ləbûšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*təlag*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*ḥiwwār*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*rēʾšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʿămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*nəqēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*kārəsəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*šəbîbîn*": "noun, masculine plural - flames/fiery flames", "*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire", "*galəgillôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wheels", "*dāliq*": "adjective, masculine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*kārəsāwān*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*rəmîw*": "were set/were placed/were cast down", "*ʿattîq*": "ancient/aged", "*yətib*": "sat down/was seated", "*ləbûšēh*": "his garment/his clothing", "*ḥiwwār*": "white", "*nəqēʾ*": "pure/clean", "*šəbîbîn*": "flames/fiery flames", "*dāliq*": "burning/flaming" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.10", "source": "נְהַ֣ר דִּי־נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי אֶ֤לֶף אַלְפִין֙ יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ וְרִבּ֥וֹ רִבְבָ֖ן קֽ͏ָדָמ֣וֹהִי יְקוּמ֑וּן דִּינָ֥א יְתִ֖ב וְסִפְרִ֥ין פְּתִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*nəhar* of-*nûr* *nāgēd* and-*nāpēq* from-*qŏdāmôhî*; *ʾelep* *ʾalpin* *yəšamməšûnnēh*, and-*ribbô* *ribəbān* before-*qŏdāmôhî* *yəqûmûn*; *dînāʾ* *yətib* and-*siprîn* *pətîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire", "*nāgēd*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - flowing", "*nāpēq*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - coming forth", "*qŏdāmôhî*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ʾelep*": "cardinal number, masculine singular construct - thousand of", "*ʾalpin*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*yəšamməšûnnēh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - ministered to him", "*ribbô*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - ten thousand of", "*ribəbān*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands", "*yəqûmûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - stood", "*dînāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the judgment", "*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat", "*siprîn*": "noun, masculine plural - books", "*pətîḥû*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were opened" }, "variants": { "*nəhar*": "river/stream", "*nāgēd*": "flowing/streaming", "*nāpēq*": "coming forth/proceeding", "*ʾalpin*": "thousands", "*yəšamməšûnnēh*": "ministered to him/served him", "*ribəbān*": "ten thousands/myriads", "*yəqûmûn*": "stood/were standing", "*dînāʾ*": "judgment/court", "*yətib*": "sat/was seated", "*siprîn*": "books/scrolls", "*pətîḥû*": "were opened" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.11", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית בֵּאדַ֗יִן מִן־קָל֙ מִלַּיָּ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י קַרְנָ֖א מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּ֨י קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* *bēʾdayin* from-*qāl* *millayāʾ* *rabrəbātāʾ* that *qarnāʾ* *məmalḕlāh*; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *qəṭîlat* *ḥêwətāʾ* and-*hûbad* *gišmah* and-*wîhîbat* to-*yəqēdat* *ʾeššāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then", "*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*millayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the words", "*rabrəbātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the great", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn", "*məmalḕlāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - was speaking", "*qəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - was slain", "*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast", "*hûbad*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was destroyed", "*gišmah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its body", "*wîhîbat*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*yəqēdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾeššāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the fire" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*qāl*": "voice/sound", "*millayāʾ*": "words/sayings", "*rabrəbātāʾ*": "great/boastful", "*məmalḕlāh*": "was speaking/was uttering", "*qəṭîlat*": "was slain/was killed", "*hûbad*": "was destroyed/was annihilated", "*gišmah*": "its body/its corpse", "*wîhîbat*": "was given/was delivered", "*yəqēdat*": "burning/flame", "*ʾeššāʾ*": "fire/flame" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.12", "source": "וּשְׁאָר חֵיוָתָא הֶעְדִּיו שָׁלְטָנְהוֹן וְאַרְכָה בְחַיִּין יְהִיבַת לְהוֹן עַד־זְמַן וְעִדָּן", "text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥêwātāʾ* *he'dîw* *šolṭānhôn* and *ʾarḵāh* in *ḥayyîn* *yəhîḇat* to them until *zəman* and *'iddān*", "grammar": { "*šəʾār*": "construct state, masculine, singular - remainder/rest of", "*ḥêwātāʾ*": "plural noun, absolute state - beasts", "*he'dîw*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they caused to pass away/removed", "*šolṭānhôn*": "noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their dominion/rulership", "*ʾarḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - extension/prolongation", "*ḥayyîn*": "masculine plural noun - lives", "*yəhîḇat*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*zəman*": "masculine singular noun - time/season", "*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period/epoch" }, "variants": { "*šəʾār*": "remainder/rest/residue", "*ḥêwātāʾ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*he'dîw*": "removed/taken away/caused to pass away", "*šolṭānhôn*": "their dominion/rulership/authority", "*ʾarḵāh*": "extension/prolongation/lengthening", "*yəhîḇat*": "was given/granted/allowed", "*zəman*": "appointed time/season", "*'iddān*": "time/period/epoch/season" } } 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.13", "source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית בְּחֶזְוֵי לֵילְיָא וַאֲרוּ עִם־עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא כְּבַר אֱנָשׁ אָתֵה הֲוָה וְעַד־עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא מְטָה וּקְדָמוֹהִי הַקְרְבוּהִי", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* in *ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ* and *ʾărû* with *'ănānê* *šəmayyāʾ* like *ḇar* *ʾĕnāš* *ʾāṯēh* *hăwāh* and unto *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* *məṭāh* and before him *haqrəḇûhî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/beholding", "*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "masculine singular, emphatic state - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*'ănānê*": "construct plural - clouds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "emphatic state, masculine plural - the heavens/sky", "*ḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾĕnāš*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity", "*ʾāṯēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - coming", "*hăwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - he was", "*'attîq*": "masculine singular adjective - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "emphatic plural - days", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reached/arrived", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him near" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was seeing/I continued to see/I was watching", "*ḥezwê*": "visions/appearances", "*ʾărû*": "behold/lo/see", "*'ănānê šəmayyāʾ*": "clouds of heaven/sky/celestial clouds", "*ḇar ʾĕnāš*": "son of man/one like a human being/human-like figure", "*ʾāṯēh hăwāh*": "was coming/continued to come", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*məṭāh*": "he reached/arrived/came to", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "they brought him near/presented him/brought him into presence" } } 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.14", "source": "וְלֵה יְהִיב שָׁלְטָן וִיקָר וּמַלְכוּ וְכֹל עַמְמַיָּא אֻמַיָּא וְלִשָּׁנַיָּא לֵהּ יִפְלְחוּן שָׁלְטָנֵהּ שָׁלְטָן עָלַם דִּי־לָא יֶעְדֵּה וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּי־לָא תִתְחַבַּל", "text": "And to him *yəhîḇ* *šolṭān* and *wîqār* and *malḵû* and all *'amməmayāʾ* *ʾumayyāʾ* and *liššānayyāʾ* to him *yiflǝḥûn* his *šolṭānēh* *šolṭān* *'ālam* that not *ye'dēh* and his *malḵûṯēh* that not *ṯiṯḥabbal*", "grammar": { "*yəhîḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*šolṭān*": "masculine singular noun - dominion/rule/authority", "*wîqār*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom/kingship/royalty", "*'amməmayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - peoples", "*ʾumayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - nations", "*liššānayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - languages/tongues", "*yiflǝḥûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will serve/worship", "*šolṭānēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*'ālam*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ye'dēh*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will pass away", "*malḵûṯēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "Hithpa'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be destroyed/corrupted" }, "variants": { "*yəhîḇ*": "was given/granted/bestowed", "*šolṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority/power", "*wîqār*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*malḵû*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*'amməmayāʾ*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾumayyāʾ*": "nations/communities", "*liššānayyāʾ*": "languages/tongues/speech groups", "*yiflǝḥûn*": "will serve/worship/pay homage to", "*'ālam*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*ye'dēh*": "will pass away/be removed", "*ṯiṯḥabbal*": "will be destroyed/corrupted/damaged/spoiled" } }
• Dan 7:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.19", "source": "אֱדַיִן צְבִית לְיַצָּבָא עַל־חֵיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא דִּי־הֲוָת שָׁנְיָה מִן־כָּלְּהֵין דְּחִילָה יַתִּירָה שִׁנַּהּ דִּי פַרְזֶל וְטִפְרַיהּ דִּי־נְחָשׁ אָכְלָה מַדֲּקָה וּשְׁאָרָא בְּרַגְלַיהּ רָפְסָה", "text": "Then *ʾĕḏayin* *ṣəḇîṯ* to *ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ* about *ḥêwəṯāʾ* *rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ* that *hăwāṯ* *šānəyāh* from all of them, *dəḥîlāh* *yattîrāh*, her *šinnah* of *parzel* and her *ṭiprayh* of *nəḥāš*, *ʾāḵəlāh* *madǎqāh* and the *šəʾārāʾ* with her *ragəlayh* *rāpəsāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕḏayin*": "adverb - then", "*ṣəḇîṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 1st person singular - I desired/wished", "*ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ*": "Pa'el infinitive with preposition - to gain certainty about", "*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the beast", "*rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular ordinal adjective, emphatic state - fourth", "*hăwāṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*šānəyāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - different", "*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fearful/terrible", "*yattîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*šinnah*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her teeth", "*parzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*ṭiprayh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nails/claws", "*nəḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - devouring", "*madǎqāh*": "Pa'el participle, feminine singular - crushing", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the remainder/rest", "*ragəlayh*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "*rāpəsāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - trampling" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇîṯ*": "I desired/wished/wanted", "*ləyaṣṣāḇāʾ*": "to gain certainty/to know precisely/to be certain", "*šānəyāh*": "different/diverse/distinct", "*dəḥîlāh yattîrāh*": "exceedingly terrifying/extraordinarily dreadful", "*šinnah dî parzel*": "teeth of iron", "*ṭiprayh dî-nəḥāš*": "claws of bronze/copper nails", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devouring/consuming/eating", "*madǎqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "the remainder/residue/rest", "*rāpəsāh*": "trampling/stamping/treading" } } 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.20", "source": "וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר דִּי בְרֵאשַׁהּ וְאָחֳרִי דִּי סִלְקַת וּנְפַלָה מִן־קֳדָמַהּ תְּלָת וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן וְעַיְנִין לַהּ וְפֻם מְמַלִּל רַבְרְבָן וְחֶזְוַהּ רַב מִן־חַבְרָתַהּ", "text": "And about *qarənayyāʾ* ten that in her *ḇərēʾšah* and *ʾāḥŏrî* that *silqaṯ* and *ûnəp̄alāh* from before her *təlāṯ* and the *qarənāʾ* this and *'ayyənîn* to it and *p̄um* *məmallil* *raḇrəḇān* and its *ḥezəwah* *raḇ* from its *ḥaḇrāṯahh*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*ḇərēʾšah*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her head", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*silqaṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell down", "*təlāṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn", "*'ayyənîn*": "feminine plural noun - eyes", "*p̄um*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*məmallil*": "Pa'el participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*raḇrəḇān*": "feminine plural adjective - great things", "*ḥezəwah*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its companions/fellows" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "another/other/different one", "*silqaṯ*": "came up/arose/emerged", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "fell/were plucked up/were overthrown", "*təlāṯ*": "three", "*'ayyənîn*": "eyes", "*p̄um məmallil raḇrəḇān*": "mouth speaking great things/arrogant speech", "*ḥezəwah raḇ*": "its appearance greater/more imposing/more substantial", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "its companions/fellows/the others" } } 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.21", "source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן עָבְדָה קְרָב עִם־קַדִּישִׁין וְיָכְלָה לְהוֹן", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* and *qarənāʾ* this *'āḇdāh* *qərāḇ* with *qaddîšîn* and *yāḵəlāh* to them", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/watching", "*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was", "*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn", "*'āḇdāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - making/doing", "*qərāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - war/battle", "*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints", "*yāḵəlāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it prevailed" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was watching/I continued seeing", "*qarənāʾ* this": "this horn", "*'āḇdāh qərāḇ*": "making war/waging battle", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints", "*yāḵəlāh*": "prevailed/overcame/was victorious over" } }
• Dan 7:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.23", "source": "כֵּן אֲמַר חֵיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא מַלְכוּ רְבִיעָאָה תֶּהֱוֵא בְאַרְעָא דִּי תִשְׁנֵא מִן־כָּל־מַלְכְוָתָא וְתֵאכֻל כָּל־אַרְעָא וּתְדוּשִׁנַּהּ וְתַדְּקִנַּהּ", "text": "Thus he *ʾămar*: *ḥêwəṯāʾ* *rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ* *malḵû* *rəḇî'āʾāh* *tehĕwēʾ* in *ʾar'āʾ* that *ṯišnēʾ* from all *malḵəwāṯāʾ* and *ṯēʾḵul* all *ʾar'āʾ* and *ṯəḏûšinnah* and *ṯaddəqinnah*", "grammar": { "*ʾămar*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the beast", "*rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular ordinal adjective, emphatic state - fourth", "*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*rəḇî'āʾāh*": "masculine singular ordinal adjective - fourth", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾar'āʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the earth/land", "*ṯišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be different", "*malḵəwāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the kingdoms", "*ṯēʾḵul*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will devour", "*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will trample it", "*ṯaddəqinnah*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will break it in pieces" }, "variants": { "*ḥêwəṯāʾ rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "the fourth beast", "*malḵû rəḇî'āʾāh*": "fourth kingdom", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall exist", "*ṯišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike", "*ṯēʾḵul*": "will devour/consume/eat up", "*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "will trample it/tread it down", "*ṯaddəqinnah*": "will break it in pieces/shatter it/crush it" } } 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.24", "source": "וְקַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר מִנַּהּ מַלְכוּתָה עַשְׂרָה מַלְכִין יְקֻמוּן וְאָחֳרָן יְקוּם אַחֲרֵיהוֹן וְהוּא יִשְׁנֵא מִן־קַדְמָיֵא וּתְלָתָה מַלְכִין יְהַשְׁפִּל", "text": "And *qarənayyāʾ* ten from it, *malḵûṯāh* ten *malḵîn* *yəqumûn* and *ʾāḥŏrān* *yəqûm* after them and he *yišnēʾ* from *qaḏmāyēʾ* and three *malḵîn* *yəhašpil*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yəqumûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yəqûm*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will arise", "*yišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be different", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "masculine plural adjective, emphatic state - the former/first ones", "*yəhašpil*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "its kingdom/from its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "kings/rulers", "*yəqumûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "another/different one", "*yəqûm*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*yišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "the former ones/the first ones/the predecessors", "*yəhašpil*": "will bring low/humble/subdue" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.25", "source": "וּמִלִּין לְצַד עִלָּאָה יְמַלִּל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִּין יְבַלֵּא וְיִסְבַּר לְהַשְׁנָיָה זִמְנִין וְדָת וְיִתְיַהֲבוּן בִּידֵהּ עַד־עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין וּפְלַג עִדָּן", "text": "And *millîn* to side of *'illāʾāh* *yəmallil* and to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* *yəḇallēʾ* and *yisbar* to *ləhašnāyāh* *zimnîn* and *ḏāṯ* and *yiṯyahaḇûn* in his *ḇîḏēh* until *'iddān* and *'iddānîn* and *pəlag* *'iddān*", "grammar": { "*millîn*": "feminine plural noun - words", "*'illāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic state - the Most High", "*yəmallil*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will wear out", "*yisbar*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will think/intend", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "Haph'el infinitive - to change", "*zimnîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - law/decree", "*yiṯyahaḇûn*": "Hithpe'el imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be given", "*ḇîḏēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period", "*'iddānîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/periods", "*pəlag*": "masculine singular construct - division/half of" }, "variants": { "*millîn*": "words/matters/things", "*'illāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*yəmallil*": "will speak/utter/proclaim", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "will wear out/exhaust/harass", "*yisbar*": "will think/intend/plan", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/modify", "*zimnîn*": "times/appointed seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "law/decree/statute", "*yiṯyahaḇûn ḇîḏēh*": "they will be given into his hand/delivered into his power", "*'iddān wə'iddānîn ûpəlag 'iddān*": "time, times and half a time/a year, two years and half a year" } } 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.26", "source": "וְדִינָ֖א יִתִּ֑ב וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֣הּ יְהַעְדּ֔וֹן לְהַשְׁמָדָ֥ה וּלְהוֹבָדָ֖ה עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃", "text": "And *dînā* *yittib*, and *šālṭānēh* *yəhaʿddôn* for *ləhašmādāh* and for *ləhôbādāh* until *sôpāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*dînā*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - judgment/court", "*yittib*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - shall sit/be established", "*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine suffix - his dominion", "*yəhaʿddôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall take away", "*ləhašmādāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with feminine ending - to destroy/annihilate", "*ləhôbādāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with feminine ending - to cause to perish", "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the end" }, "variants": { "*dînā*": "judgment/court/tribunal", "*yittib*": "sit/be established/convene", "*šālṭānēh*": "his dominion/authority/rule", "*yəhaʿddôn*": "take away/remove/depose", "*ləhašmādāh*": "to destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*ləhôbādāh*": "to cause to perish/to bring to destruction", "*sôpāʾ*": "end/conclusion/termination" } }
• Dan 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.24", "source": "וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם־קְדֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*ʿāṣam* *kōḥô* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*, and-*niplāʾôṯ* *yašḥîṯ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* and-*ʿāśâ*. And-*hišḥîṯ* *ʿăṣûmîm* and-*ʿam*-*qᵊḏōšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāṣam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he became mighty", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his power", "*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his own power", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will do/act", "*hišḥîṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will destroy", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - mighty ones", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿāṣam*": "became mighty/grew strong", "*kōḥô*": "his power/his strength/his might", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "wonders/marvelous things/extraordinary deeds", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will ruin/will corrupt", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*hišḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will bring to ruin", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty ones/powerful ones/strong ones", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "holy ones/saints" } }
• Dan 8:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.26", "source": "וּמַרְאֵ֨ה הָעֶ֧רֶב וְהַבֹּ֛קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱמַ֖ר אֱמֶ֣ת ה֑וּא וְאַתָּה֙ סְתֹ֣ם הֶֽחָז֔וֹן כִּ֖י לְיָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*marʾēh* the-*ʿereḇ* and-the-*bōqer* which *neʾĕmar* *ʾĕmeṯ* he. And-you *sᵊṯōm* the-*ḥāzôn*, for to-*yāmîm* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - vision of", "*ʿereḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the evening", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the morning", "*neʾĕmar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was told/spoken", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth", "*sᵊṯōm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - seal up/keep secret", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*marʾēh*": "vision/appearance", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/sunset", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*neʾĕmar*": "was told/was spoken/was said", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithful/reliable", "*sᵊṯōm*": "seal up/keep secret/close up", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/long" } }
• Dan 11:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.45", "source": "וְיִטַּע֙ אָהֳלֶ֣י אַפַּדְנ֔וֹ בֵּ֥ין יַמִּ֖ים לְהַר־צְבִי־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּבָא֙ עַד־קִצּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹזֵ֖ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yiṭṭa'* [he shall plant] *'āhŏlê* [tents of] *'appaḏnōw* [his palace] between *yammîm* [seas] at *har* [mountain of] *ṣəḇî* [glorious] *qōḏeš* [holiness], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] to his *qiṣṣōw* [end], and *'ên* [none] *'ōwzēr* [shall help] *lōw* [him].", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will plant/pitch'", "*'āhŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - 'tents of'", "*'appaḏnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his palace/pavilion'", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'seas/oceans'", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'", "*ṣəḇî*": "masculine singular noun - 'beauty/glory'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come/reach'", "*qiṣṣōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his end'", "*'ên*": "adverb of negation - 'there is not/without'", "*'ōwzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'helper/one who helps'", "*lōw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for him'" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "plant/pitch/set up", "*'āhŏlê*": "tents of/tabernacles of", "*'appaḏnōw*": "his palace/his royal pavilion (a Persian loan word)", "*har*": "mountain of/hill of", "*ṣəḇî*": "glorious/beautiful/splendid (referring to Jerusalem/Zion)", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary", "*qiṣṣōw*": "his end/his doom/his completion", "*'ōwzēr*": "helper/one who aids" } }
• 2 Thess 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.8", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ὁ Ἄνομος, ὃν ὁ Κύριος ἀναλώσει τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, καὶ καταργήσει τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And then *apokalyphthēsetai* the *Anomos*, whom the *Kyrios* *analōsei* by the *pneumati* of the *stomatos* of him, and *katargēsei* by the *epiphaneia* of the *parousias* of him:", "grammar": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be revealed", "*Anomos*": "nominative, masculine singular - lawless one", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*analōsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will consume/destroy", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter singular - spirit/breath", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - mouth", "*katargēsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will abolish/render powerless", "*epiphaneia*": "dative, feminine singular - appearance/manifestation", "*parousias*": "genitive, feminine singular - coming/presence" }, "variants": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "will be revealed/unveiled/disclosed", "*Anomos*": "lawless one/lawless person/one without law", "*analōsei*": "will consume/destroy/slay/abolish", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*katargēsei*": "will abolish/render powerless/nullify/bring to an end", "*epiphaneia*": "appearance/manifestation/brightness/splendor", "*parousias*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐστιν ἡ παρουσία κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει καὶ σημείοις καὶ τέρασιν ψεύδους,", "text": "Of whom *estin* the *parousia* according to *energeian* of the *Satana* in all *dynamei* and *sēmeiois* and *terasin* of *pseudous*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine singular - coming/presence", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine singular - Satan/adversary", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine singular - power/might", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*terasin*": "dative, neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*pseudous*": "genitive, neuter singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*Satana*": "Satan/adversary/opponent", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terasin*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*pseudous*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ἀπάτῃ τῆς ἀδικίας ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις· ἀνθʼ ὧν τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἐδέξαντο, εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι αὐτούς.", "text": "And in all *apatē* of the *adikias* in the *apollymenois*; in return for which the *agapēn* of the *alētheias* not *edexanto*, to the *sōthēnai* them.", "grammar": { "*apatē*": "dative, feminine singular - deception/deceit", "*adikias*": "genitive, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - love", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine singular - truth", "*edexanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*apatē*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/those who are perishing", "*agapēn*": "love/affection", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*edexanto*": "received/accepted/welcomed", "*sōthēnai*": "be saved/rescued/preserved" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πέμψει αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς ἐνέργειαν πλάνης, εἰς τὸ πιστεῦσαι αὐτοὺς τῷ ψεύδει:", "text": "And through this *pempsei* to them the *Theos* *energeian* of *planēs*, to the *pisteusai* them in the *pseudei*:", "grammar": { "*pempsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*planēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - error/delusion", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe", "*pseudei*": "dative, neuter singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*pempsei*": "will send/dispatch", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*planēs*": "error/delusion/deception/wandering", "*pisteusai*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*pseudei*": "lie/falsehood/untruth" } }
• Rev 13:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.1", "source": "⋄καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτά καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ δέκα διαδήματα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ὀνόμα βλασφημίας.", "text": "And *eidon* out of the *thalassēs* *thērion* *anabainon*, *echon* *kephalas* seven and *kerata* ten, and upon the *keratōn* of it ten *diadēmata*, and upon the *kephalas* of it *onoma* of *blasphēmias*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - rising up/ascending", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the horns", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "wild beast/monster/beast of prey", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/arising", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/diadems/emblems of royalty", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/profane speech" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.2", "source": "Καὶ τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδον ἦν ὅμοιον παρδάλει, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς ἄρκου, καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ὡς στόμα λέοντος: Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ δράκων τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξουσίαν μεγάλην.", "text": "And the *thērion* which *eidon* was *homoion* to *pardalei*, and the *podes* of it as of *arkou*, and the *stoma* of it as *stoma* of *leontos*: And *edōken* to it the *drakōn* the *dynamin* of him, and the *thronon* of him, and *exousian* *megalēn*.", "grammar": { "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*homoion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar", "*pardalei*": "dative, feminine, singular - to a leopard", "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*arkou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of a bear", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a lion", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*pardalei*": "leopard/panther", "*arkou*": "bear", "*leontos*": "lion", "*drakōn*": "dragon/serpent", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power/jurisdiction" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.3", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον μίαν τῶν κεφαλῶν αὐτοῦ ὡς ἐσφαγμένην εἰς θάνατον· καὶ ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ ἐθεραπεύθη: καὶ ἐθαύμασεν ὅλη ἡ γῆ ὀπίσω τοῦ θηρίου.", "text": "And *eidon* one of the *kephalōn* of it as *esphagmenēn* unto *thanaton*; and the *plēgē* of the *thanatou* of it *etherapeuthe*: and *ethaumasen* *holē* the *gē* *opisō* the *thēriou*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*kephalōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of the heads", "*esphagmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been slain/slaughtered", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*plēgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wound/plague/blow", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*etherapeuthe*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was healed", "*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/wondered", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast" }, "variants": { "*esphagmenēn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/wounded mortally", "*plēgē*": "wound/stroke/blow/plague", "*etherapeuthe*": "was healed/cured/restored", "*ethaumasen*": "marveled/wondered/was amazed", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.4", "source": "Καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ δράκοντι ὅς ἔδωκεν ἐξουσίαν τῷ θηρίῳ: καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θηρίῳ, λέγοντες, Τίς ὅμοιος τῷ θηρίῳ; Τίς δύναται πολεμῆσαι μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "And *prosekynēsan* to the *drakonti* who *edōken* *exousian* to the *thēriō*: and *prosekynēsan* to the *thēriō*, *legontes*, Who *homoios* to the *thēriō*? Who *dynatai* *polemēsai* with it?", "grammar": { "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they worshipped/prostrated", "*drakonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the dragon", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the beast", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*polemēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make war/fight" }, "variants": { "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/paid homage/prostrated before", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power/jurisdiction", "*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling", "*polemēsai*": "to wage war/fight/battle" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *stoma* *laloun* *megala* and *blasphēmias*; and *edothē* to it *exousia* *poiēsai* *mēnas* forty two.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*laloun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - speaking", "*megala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great things", "*blasphēmias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blasphemies", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make/act", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/granted/allowed", "*laloun*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*megala*": "great things/boastful things/proud words", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemies/slanders/insults", "*poiēsai*": "to act/do/make/continue/exercise authority" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εἰς βλασφημίαν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, βλασφημῆσαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας.", "text": "And *ēnoixen* the *stoma* of it unto *blasphēmian* *pros* the *Theon*, *blasphēmēsai* the *onoma* of him, and the *skēnēn* of him, and the ones in the *ouranō* *skēnountas*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blasphemy", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - against/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*blasphēmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tabernacle/dwelling", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*skēnountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling/tabernacling" }, "variants": { "*ēnoixen*": "opened/unsealed", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*pros*": "against/toward/with respect to", "*blasphēmēsai*": "to blaspheme/slander/speak evil of", "*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling place", "*skēnountas*": "dwelling/tabernacling/residing" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτούς: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ πᾶσαν φυλὴν, καὶ γλῶσσαν, καὶ ἔθνος.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *polemon* with the *hagiōn*, and *nikēsai* them: and *edothē* to it *exousia* over every *phylēn*, and *glōssan*, and *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/wage", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the saints/holy ones", "*nikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to conquer/overcome", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*phylēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*glōssan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to make/wage/conduct", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*nikēsai*": "to conquer/overcome/defeat", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan/race", "*glōssan*": "tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "nation/people group/gentiles" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.8", "source": "Καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὧν οὐ γέγραπται τὰ ὄνοματα ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου ἐσφαγμένου ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου.", "text": "And *proskynēsousin* to it all the ones *katoikountes* upon the *gēs*, of whom not *gegraptai* the *onomata* in the *bibliō* of the *zōēs* of the *Arniou* *esphagmenou* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*.", "grammar": { "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will worship", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth/land", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been written", "*onomata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - names", "*bibliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the book", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb", "*esphagmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having been slain", "*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - foundation/creation", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world" }, "variants": { "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down to/will pay homage", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*bibliō*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*Arniou*": "Lamb", "*esphagmenou*": "having been slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/creation/establishing", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• Rev 13:11-18 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλο θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς γῆς· καὶ εἶχεν κέρατα δύο ὅμοια ἀρνίῳ, καὶ ἐλάλει ὡς δράκων.", "text": "And *eidon* another *thērion* *anabainon* out of the *gēs*; and it *eichen* *kerata* two *homoia* to *arniō*, and *elalei* as *drakōn*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - ascending/rising up", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth/land", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it had", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - similar to", "*arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to a lamb", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*anabainon*": "rising up/ascending/coming up", "*eichen*": "had/possessed/held", "*kerata*": "horns/powers", "*homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*arniō*": "lamb/young sheep", "*elalei*": "was speaking/talking", "*drakōn*": "dragon/serpent" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.12", "source": "Καὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πρώτου θηρίου πᾶσαν ποιεῖ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ποιεῖ τὴν γῆν καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν αὐτῇ ἵνα προσκυνήσωσιν τὸ θηρίον τὸ πρῶτον, οὗ ἐθεραπεύθη ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And the *exousian* of the *prōtou* *thēriou* all *poiei* *enōpion* of it, and *poiei* the *gēn* and the ones *katoikountas* in it *hina* they should *proskynēsōsin* the *thērion* the *prōton*, of which *etherapeuthe* the *plēgē* of the *thanatou* of it.", "grammar": { "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*prōtou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the first", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/exercises", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should worship", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first", "*etherapeuthe*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was healed", "*plēgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wound/stroke", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*prōtou*": "first/former/earlier", "*poiei*": "does/performs/exercises/makes", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*proskynēsōsin*": "should worship/bow down to/pay homage", "*etherapeuthe*": "was healed/cured/restored", "*plēgē*": "wound/stroke/blow/plague" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ποιεῖ σημεῖα μεγάλα, ἵνα καὶ πῦρ ποιῇ καταβαίνειν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὴν γην, ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων,", "text": "And *poiei* *sēmeia* *megala*, *hina* even *pyr* it *poiē* *katabainein* out of the *ouranou* unto the *gēn*, *enōpion* of the *anthrōpōn*,", "grammar": { "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/performs", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*megala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - makes/causes", "*katabainein*": "present active infinitive - to come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*poiei*": "performs/does/makes/works", "*sēmeia*": "signs/wonders/miracles", "*megala*": "great/large/mighty", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*katabainein*": "to come down/descend", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.14", "source": "Καὶ πλανᾷ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς διὰ τὰ σημεῖα ἃ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θηρίου· λέγων τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ποιῆσαι εἰκόνα τῷ θηρίῳ, ὃ εἶχεν τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρας, καὶ ἔζησεν.", "text": "And *plana* the ones *katoikountas* upon the *gēs* through the *sēmeia* which *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *enōpion* of the *thēriou*; *legōn* to the ones *katoikousin* upon the *gēs*, *poiēsai* *eikona* to the *thēriō*, which *eichen* the *plēgēn* of the *machairas*, and *ezēsen*.", "grammar": { "*plana*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - deceives", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth/land", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/perform", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those dwelling", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the beast", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had", "*plēgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wound", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sword", "*ezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived" }, "variants": { "*plana*": "deceives/misleads/leads astray", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiēsai*": "to perform/do/work", "*katoikousin*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/statue", "*plēgēn*": "wound/blow/stroke", "*machairas*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*ezēsen*": "lived/came to life/revived" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ δοῦναι πνεῦμα τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου, ἵνα καὶ λαλήσῃ ἡ εἰκὼν τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ποιήσῃ ὅσοι ἂν μὴ προσκυνήσωσιν τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ θηρίου ἵνα ἀποκτανθῶσιν.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *dounai* *pneuma* to the *eikoni* of the *thēriou*, *hina* also *lalēsē* the *eikōn* of the *thēriou*, and *poiēsē* as many as would not *proskynēsōsin* the *eikona* of the *thēriou* *hina* they should *apoktanthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the image", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lalēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might speak", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might cause/make", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - would worship", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*apoktanthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should be killed" }, "variants": { "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*pneuma*": "breath/spirit/life", "*lalēsē*": "might speak/talk/utter", "*poiēsē*": "might cause/make/bring about", "*proskynēsōsin*": "would worship/bow down to/pay homage", "*apoktanthōsin*": "should be killed/slain/put to death" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.16", "source": "Καὶ ποιεῖ πάντας, τοὺς μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλους, καὶ τοὺς πλουσίους καὶ τοὺς πτωχούς, καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους καὶ τοὺς δούλους, ἵνα δῶσιν αὐτοῖς χάραγμα ἐπὶ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν τῆς δεξιᾶς, ἢ ἐπὶ τῶν μέτωπων αὐτῶν:", "text": "And *poiei* all, the *mikrous* and the *megalous*, and the *plousious* and the *ptōchous*, and the *eleutherous* and the *doulous*, *hina* they should *dōsin* to them *charagma* upon the *cheiros* of them the *dexias*, or upon the *metōpōn* of them:", "grammar": { "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - causes", "*mikrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - small/little ones", "*megalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - great ones", "*plousious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rich ones", "*ptōchous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - poor ones", "*eleutherous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - free ones", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should give", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the hand", "*dexias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - right", "*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the foreheads" }, "variants": { "*poiei*": "causes/makes/forces", "*mikrous*": "small/little/insignificant ones", "*megalous*": "great/important/powerful ones", "*plousious*": "rich/wealthy ones", "*ptōchous*": "poor/destitute ones", "*eleutherous*": "free/liberated ones", "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*dōsin*": "should give/place/put", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*dexias*": "right/right-hand", "*metōpōn*": "foreheads/brows" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.17", "source": "Καὶ ἵνα μή τις δύνηται ἀγοράσαι ἢ πωλῆσαι, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἔχων τὸ χάραγμα, ἤ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θηρίου, ἢ τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *hina* no one *dynētai* *agorasai* or *pōlēsai*, if not the one *echōn* the *charagma*, or the *onoma* of the *thēriou*, or the *arithmon* of the *onomatos* of it.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dynētai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be able", "*agorasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to buy", "*pōlēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sell", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the name" }, "variants": { "*dynētai*": "might be able/can/has power", "*agorasai*": "to buy/purchase", "*pōlēsai*": "to sell/trade", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/bearing", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*arithmon*": "number/count" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.18", "source": "Ὧδε ἡ σοφία ἐστίν. Ὁ ἔχων νοῦν ψηφισάτω τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ θηρίου: ἀριθμὸς γὰρ ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν· καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ Ἑξακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἕξ.", "text": "Here the *sophia* *estin*. The one *echōn* *noun* let him *psēphisatō* the *arithmon* of the *thēriou*: *arithmos* for *anthrōpou* *estin*; and the *arithmos* of it Six hundred sixty six.", "grammar": { "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mind/understanding", "*psēphisatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him calculate", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a man/human", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number" }, "variants": { "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight/understanding", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*noun*": "mind/understanding/intelligence", "*psēphisatō*": "let him calculate/compute/count", "*arithmos*": "number/count", "*anthrōpou*": "of a man/human/person" } }
• Isa 34:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.9", "source": "וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְזֶ֔פֶת וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ לְגָפְרִ֑ית וְהָיְתָ֣ה אַרְצָ֔הּ לְזֶ֖פֶת בֹּעֵרָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕnehepkû* *nĕḥālêhā* *lĕzepet* *waʿăpārāh* *lĕgāprît* *wĕhāyĕtâ* *ʾarṣāh* *lĕzepet* *bōʿērâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕnehepkû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be turned/changed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its streams", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*waʿăpārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its dust/soil", "*lĕgāprît*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to sulfur/brimstone", "*wĕhāyĕtâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its land", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*bōʿērâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*nehepkû*": "will be turned/will be changed/will be transformed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "its streams/its wadis/its valleys", "*zepet*": "pitch/tar/bitumen", "*ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/its soil/its dirt", "*gāprît*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*hāyĕtâ*": "will be/will become/will happen", "*ʾarṣāh*": "its land/its territory/its earth", "*bōʿērâ*": "burning/blazing/consuming" } }
• Ezek 38:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.22", "source": "וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-nišpaṭtî* with-him with-*deḇer û-ḇəḏām*, and-*ḡešem šôṭēp̄ wə-ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš ʾēš wə-ḡop̄rîṯ ʾamṭîr* upon-him and-upon-*ʾăḡappāyw* and-upon-*ʿammîm rabbîm* that with-him", "grammar": { "*wə-nišpaṭtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will enter into judgment", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*bə-deḇer*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - with pestilence", "*û-ḇəḏām*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and with blood", "*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine singular - and rain", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flooding/overflowing", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - hail", "*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ḡop̄rîṯ*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine singular - and brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾamṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rain down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-ʿal-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon his bands/hordes", "*wə-ʿal-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural - and upon peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nišpaṭtî*": "enter into judgment/contend/execute judgment", "*ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/stones of ice/great hailstones", "*ḡop̄rîṯ*": "brimstone/sulfur" } }
• Dan 2:40-45 : 40 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.40", "source": "וּמַלְכוּ֙ *רביעיה **רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And-*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh kĕparzĕlāʾ*, all-*qŏbēl* that *parzĕlāʾ mĕhaddēq* and-*ḥāšēl kollāʾ* and-like-*parzĕlāʾ* that-*mĕrāʿaʿ* all-these *taddîq* and-*tērōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - fourth", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will be", "*taqqîpāh*": "feminine singular adjective - strong", "*kĕparzĕlāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - like the iron", "*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to/because", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*mĕhaddēq*": "masculine singular participle - breaks in pieces", "*ḥāšēl*": "masculine singular participle - crushes", "*kollāʾ*": "noun with definite article - everything/all", "*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "masculine singular participle - shatters/breaks", "*taddîq*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will break in pieces", "*tērōaʿ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will crush" }, "variants": { "*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "fourth kingdom/fourth realm", "*tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh*": "will be strong/will be mighty/will be powerful", "*qŏbēl*": "corresponding to/because/just as", "*mĕhaddēq*": "breaks in pieces/shatters/crushes", "*ḥāšēl*": "crushes/pulverizes/subdues", "*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "shatters/breaks/smashes", "*taddîq*": "will break in pieces/will smash/will shatter", "*tērōaʿ*": "will crush/will break/will shatter" } } 41 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.41", "source": "וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א *מנהון **מִנְּהֵ֞ן חֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ *ומנהון **וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִֽי פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃", "text": "And-that-you-saw *raglāyāʾ* and-*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ* *minnĕhēn ḥăsap* that-of-*peḥār* and-*minnĕhēn parzĕl*, *malkû pĕlîgāh tehĕwēh*, and-from-*niṣbĕtāʾ* that of-*parzĕlāʾ lehĕwēʾ-bah*, all-*qŏbēl* that you-saw *parzĕlāʾ mĕʿārab baḥăsap ṭînāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*raglāyāʾ*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - the feet", "*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the toes", "*minnĕhēn*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - some of them", "*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay", "*peḥār*": "masculine singular noun - potter", "*parzĕl*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*pĕlîgāh*": "feminine singular adjective - divided", "*tehĕwēh*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will be", "*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - firmness/strength", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*lehĕwēʾ-bah*": "prefix form (imperfect) of verb 'to be' with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - will be in it", "*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to", "*mĕʿārab*": "masculine singular passive participle - mixed", "*baḥăsap*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - with the clay", "*ṭînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the miry/wet clay" }, "variants": { "*minnĕhēn*": "some of them/part of them", "*ḥăsap dî-peḥār*": "potter's clay/ceramic clay", "*malkû pĕlîgāh*": "divided kingdom/split kingdom", "*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "firmness/strength/hardness", "*mĕʿārab*": "mixed/mingled/combined", "*ḥăsap ṭînāʾ*": "miry clay/wet clay/muddy clay" } } 42 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.42", "source": "וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א מנהון מִנְּהֵ֥ין פַּרְזֶ֖ל ומנהון וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾeṣbəʿāt* *raglayāʾ* *minhēn* *parzel* and *minhēn* *ḥăsap*; from *qəṣāt* *malkûtāʾ* *tehĕwēh* *taqqîpāh* and from it *tehĕwēh* *tebîrāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse", "*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "construct state, feminine plural - toes/fingers of", "*raglayāʾ*": "definite, feminine dual/plural - the feet", "*minhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*parzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay/pottery", "*qəṣāt*": "construct state - part/end of", "*malkûtāʾ*": "definite, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*tehĕwēh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*taqqîpāh*": "feminine adjective - strong/firm", "*ûminnah*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and from it", "*tebîrāh*": "feminine adjective - broken/fragile" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "toes/fingers", "*raglayāʾ*": "feet/legs", "*parzel*": "iron", "*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic", "*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty", "*taqqîpāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*tebîrāh*": "broken/brittle/fragile" } } 43 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.43", "source": "וְדִ֣י חֲזַ֗יְתָ פַּרְזְלָא֙ מְעָרַב֙ בַּחֲסַ֣ף טִינָ֔א מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין לֶהֱוֺן֙ בִּזְרַ֣ע אֲנָשָׁ֔א וְלָֽא־לֶהֱוֺ֥ן דָּבְקִ֖ין דְּנָ֣ה עִם־דְּנָ֑ה הֵֽא־כְדִ֣י פַרְזְלָ֔א לָ֥א מִתְעָרַ֖ב עִם־חַסְפָּֽא׃", "text": "And *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *parzəlāʾ* *məʿārab* with *ḥăsap* *ṭînāʾ*, *mitʿārəbîn* *lehĕwōn* in *zəraʿ* *ʾănāšāʾ* and not *lehĕwōn* *dābəqîn* *dənāh* with *dənāh*; *hēʾ-kədî* *parzəlāʾ* not *mitʿārab* with *ḥaspāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron", "*məʿārab*": "passive participle, masculine singular - mixed", "*ḥăsap*": "construct state, masculine singular - clay of", "*ṭînāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mud/mire", "*mitʿārəbîn*": "reflexive participle, masculine plural - mixing themselves", "*lehĕwōn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*zəraʿ*": "construct state, masculine singular - seed of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - men/mankind", "*dābəqîn*": "participle, masculine plural - adhering/clinging", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*hēʾ-kədî*": "compound particle - just as", "*mitʿārab*": "reflexive participle, masculine singular - mixes itself" }, "variants": { "*parzəlāʾ*": "iron", "*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic", "*ṭînāʾ*": "mud/mire/clay", "*mitʿārəbîn*": "mixing/intermingling/joining", "*zəraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "men/mankind/people", "*dābəqîn*": "adhering/sticking/clinging" } } 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } } 45 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.45", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃", "text": "All *qŏbēl* *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *dî* from *ṭûrāʾ* *ʾitgəzeret* *ʾeben* *dî-lāʾ* by *yədayin* and *haddeqet* *parzəlāʾ* *nəḥāšāʾ* *ḥaspāʾ* *kaspāʾ* and *dahăbāʾ*; *ʾĕlāh* *rab* *hôdaʿ* to *malkāʾ* *māh* *dî* *lehĕwēʾ* after *dənāh*; and *yaṣṣîb* *ḥelmāʾ* and *məhêman* *pišrēh*.", "grammar": { "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "compound preposition - exactly as/according to all", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*ṭûrāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "perfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - was cut/hewn", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - which not", "*yədayin*": "feminine dual/plural noun - hands", "*haddeqet*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it crushed", "*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the bronze", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the clay", "*kaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular absolute - God", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*hôdaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yaṣṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - certain/true", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the dream", "*məhêman*": "participle, masculine singular - reliable/trustworthy", "*pišrēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation" }, "variants": { "*ṭûrāʾ*": "mountain/hill", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "was cut/hewn/quarried", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*haddeqet*": "crushed/shattered/broke", "*parzəlāʾ*": "iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "bronze/copper", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "clay/pottery", "*kaspāʾ*": "silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*rab*": "great/mighty/important", "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*yaṣṣîb*": "certain/true/reliable", "*məhêman*": "reliable/faithful/trustworthy" } }
• Gen 19:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.24", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֗ה הִמְטִ֧יר עַל־סְדֹ֛ם וְעַל־עֲמֹרָ֖ה גָּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "wə-*YHWH* *himṭîr* upon-*Sədōm* wə-upon-*ʿĂmōrâ* *gāprît* wə-*ʾêš* from-with *YHWH* from-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to rain", "*Sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*gāprît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾêš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*himṭîr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down", "*gāprît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• Deut 29:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.23", "source": "וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה כָּ֖כָה לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את מֶ֥ה חֳרִ֛י הָאַ֥ף הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmᵉrû* all-the-*gôyim*: For-what *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* thus to-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt*? What *ḥŏrî* the-*ʾap̄* the-*gādôl* the-*zeh*?", "grammar": { "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural consecutive - and they will say", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ḥŏrî*": "noun masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular - nose/anger", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*ḥŏrî*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath" } }
• Job 18:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Job.18.15", "source": "תִּשְׁכּוֹן בְּאָהֳלוֹ מִבְּלִי־לוֹ יְזֹרֶה עַל־נָוֵהוּ גָפְרִית", "text": "*tiškôn bəʾohŏlô mibbəlî-lô yəzōreh ʿal-nāwēhû gop̄rîṯ*", "grammar": { "*tiškôn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will dwell", "*bəʾohŏlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his tent", "*mibbəlî-lô*": "preposition + negation + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from lack to him", "*yəzōreh*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be scattered", "*ʿal-nāwēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his habitation", "*gop̄rîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur" }, "variants": { "*tiškôn*": "will dwell/reside/inhabit", "*bəʾohŏlô*": "in his tent/dwelling", "*mibbəlî-lô*": "from lack to him/because it is not his/what does not belong to him", "*yəzōreh*": "will be scattered/sprinkled/strewn", "*ʿal-nāwēhû*": "upon his habitation/dwelling place", "*gop̄rîṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone" } }
• Ps 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.6", "source": "יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃", "text": "*yamṭēr* upon-*rəšāʿîm* *paḥîm*, *ʾēš* *wə*-*g̱opəriṯ* *wə*-*rûaḥ* *zilʿāp̱ôṯ* *mənāṯ* *kôsām*.", "grammar": { "*yamṭēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rain", "*rəšāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - upon wicked ones", "*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind/breath of", "*zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - scorching heat/burning wind", "*mənāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*kôsām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cup" }, "variants": { "*yamṭēr*": "he will cause to rain/he will send down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/unrighteous", "*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/coals", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "scorching wind/burning blast/heat wind", "*mənāṯ kôsām*": "portion of their cup/share of their allotment" } }
• Rev 16:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δράκοντος, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ ψευδοπροφήτου πνεύματα τρία ἀκάθαρτα ὁμοία βάτραχοις.", "text": "And I *eidon* from the *stomatos* of-the *drakontos*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *thēriou*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *pseudoprophētou* *pneumata* *tria* *akatharta* *homoia* *batrachois*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three", "*akatharta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclean/impure", "*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - like/similar to", "*batrachois*": "dative, masculine, plural - frogs" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance", "*drakontos*": "dragon/serpent", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*pseudoprophētou*": "false prophet/one who speaks falsely", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breath/wind", "*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*batrachois*": "frogs/toads" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.14", "source": "Εἰσὶν γὰρ πνεύματα δαιμονίων, ποιοῦντα σημεῖα, ἐκπορεύεται ἐπὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὅλης, συναγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης τῆς μεγάλης τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "They *eisin* for *pneumata* of-*daimoniōn*, *poiounta* *sēmeia*, it *ekporeuetai* to the *basileis* of-the *gēs* and of-the *oikoumenēs* *holēs*, to-*synagagein* them into the *polemon* of-the *hēmeras* *ekeinēs* the *megalēs* of-the *Theou* of-the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons/evil spirits", "*poiounta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - doing/performing", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes out/proceeds", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - inhabited earth/world", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*synagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to gather together", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty" }, "variants": { "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds", "*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits/demonic entities", "*poiounta*": "doing/performing/making", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*ekporeuetai*": "goes out/proceeds/departs", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited earth/world/civilized world", "*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete", "*synagagein*": "to gather together/assemble/bring together", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*megalēs*": "great/mighty/important", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all" } }
• Rev 17:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀπήνεγκέν με εἰς ἔρημον ἐν Πνεύματι: καὶ εἶδον γυναῖκα καθημένην ἐπὶ θηρίον κόκκινον, γέμον ὀνομάτων βλασφημίας, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα.", "text": "And *apēnegken* me into *erēmon* in *Pneumati*: and *eidon* *gynaika* *kathēmenēn* upon *thērion* *kokkinon*, *gemon* *onomatōn* *blasphēmias*, *echon* *kephalas* *hepta* and *kerata* *deka*.", "grammar": { "*apēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - carried away", "*erēmon*": "accusative singular feminine - wilderness/desert", "*Pneumati*": "dative singular neuter - in Spirit", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - woman", "*kathēmenēn*": "present middle participle, accusative singular feminine - sitting", "*thērion*": "accusative singular neuter - beast/wild animal", "*kokkinon*": "accusative singular neuter - scarlet/red", "*gemon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - being full of", "*onomatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of names", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive singular feminine - of blasphemy", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative plural feminine - heads", "*hepta*": "cardinal number - seven", "*kerata*": "accusative plural neuter - horns", "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*apēnegken*": "carried away/led away/transported", "*erēmon*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife/female", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/brutal person", "*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*kerata*": "horns/projections/powers" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.4", "source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἦν περιβεβλημένη πορφύρᾳ καὶ κόκκινῳ, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη χρυσῷ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίταις, ἔχουσα χρυσοῦν ποτήριον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτῆς γέμον βδελυγμάτων καὶ ἀκάθαρτητος πορνείας αὐτῆς:", "text": "And the *gynē* was *peribeblēmenē* with *porphyra* and *kokkino*, and *kechrysōmenē* with *chrysō* and *lithō* *timiō* and *margaritais*, *echousa* *chrysoun* *potērion* in the *cheiri* of her *gemon* *bdelygmatōn* and *akathartētos* *porneias* of her:", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative singular feminine - woman", "*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been clothed/arrayed", "*porphyra*": "dative singular feminine - with purple", "*kokkino*": "dative singular neuter - with scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been adorned with gold", "*chrysō*": "dative singular masculine - with gold", "*lithō*": "dative singular masculine - with stone", "*timiō*": "dative singular masculine - precious", "*margaritais*": "dative plural masculine - with pearls", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - having", "*chrysoun*": "accusative singular neuter - golden", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*cheiri*": "dative singular feminine - in hand", "*gemon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - being full of", "*bdelygmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of abominations", "*akathartētos*": "genitive singular feminine - of uncleanness", "*porneias*": "genitive singular feminine - of sexual immorality" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*porphyra*": "purple/purple garment/royal color", "*kokkino*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gem/jewel", "*margaritais*": "pearls/precious ornaments", "*potērion*": "cup/goblet/drinking vessel", "*bdelygmatōn*": "abominations/detestable things/idolatrous practices", "*akathartētos*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/idolatry" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῆς ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Μυστήριον, Βαβυλὼν Ἡ Μεγάλη, Ἡ Μήτηρ Τῶν Πορνῶν Καὶ Τῶν Βδελυγμάτων Τῆς Γῆς.", "text": "And upon the *metōpon* of her *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Mystērion*, *Babylōn* The *Megalē*, The *Mētēr* Of The *Pornōn* And Of The *Bdelygmatōn* Of The *Gēs*.", "grammar": { "*metōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - forehead", "*onoma*": "nominative singular neuter - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been written", "*Mystērion*": "nominative singular neuter - mystery", "*Babylōn*": "nominative singular feminine - Babylon", "*Megalē*": "nominative singular feminine - great", "*Mētēr*": "nominative singular feminine - mother", "*Pornōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of prostitutes", "*Bdelygmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of abominations", "*Gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*metōpon*": "forehead/front", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*Mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (literal city or symbolic entity)", "*Megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*Mētēr*": "mother/source/origin", "*Pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots/sexually immoral persons", "*Bdelygmatōn*": "abominations/detestable things/idolatrous practices", "*Gēs*": "earth/land/world" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.6", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὴν γυναῖκα μεθύουσαν ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν μαρτύρων Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐθαύμασα ἰδὼν αὐτὴν θαῦμα μέγα.", "text": "And *eidon* the *gynaika* *methyousan* from the *haimatos* of the *hagiōn*, and from the *haimatos* of the *martyrōn* of *Iēsou*: and *ethaumasa* *idōn* her *thauma* *mega*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - woman", "*methyousan*": "present active participle, accusative singular feminine - being drunk", "*haimatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of saints/holy ones", "*martyrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of witnesses/martyrs", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus", "*ethaumasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I marveled/wondered", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - seeing/having seen", "*thauma*": "accusative singular neuter - wonder/marvel", "*mega*": "accusative singular neuter - great" }, "variants": { "*gynaika*": "woman/wife/female", "*methyousan*": "being drunk/intoxicated/filled", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated people", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*ethaumasa*": "marveled/wondered/was amazed", "*thauma*": "wonder/amazement/astonishment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.7", "source": "Καὶ εἶπέν μοι ὁ ἄγγελος, Διὰ τί ἐθαύμασας; ἐγὼ σοι ἐρῶ τὸ μυστήριον τῆς γυναικὸς, καὶ τοῦ θηρίου τοῦ βαστάζοντος αὐτήν, τοῦ ἔχοντος τὰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλὰς καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα.", "text": "And *eipen* to me the *angelos*, For what *ethaumasas*? *egō* to you *erō* the *mystērion* of the *gynaikos*, and of the *thēriou* the *bastazontos* her, the one *echontos* the *hepta* *kephalas* and the *deka* *kerata*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative singular masculine - angel/messenger", "*ethaumasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you marveled/wondered", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will tell", "*mystērion*": "accusative singular neuter - mystery", "*gynaikos*": "genitive singular feminine - of woman", "*thēriou*": "genitive singular neuter - of beast", "*bastazontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular neuter - carrying/bearing", "*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular neuter - having", "*hepta*": "cardinal number - seven", "*kephalas*": "accusative plural feminine - heads", "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten", "*kerata*": "accusative plural neuter - horns" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*ethaumasas*": "marveled/wondered/were amazed", "*erō*": "will tell/will say/will explain", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife/female", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity", "*bastazontos*": "carrying/bearing/supporting", "*kephalas*": "heads/rulers/authorities", "*kerata*": "horns/powers/authorities" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.8", "source": "Τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδες ἦν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν· καὶ μέλλει ἀναβαίνειν ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου, καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγειν: καὶ θαυμάσονται οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὧν οὐ γέγραπται τὰ ὀνόματα ἐπὶ τὸ βιβλίον τῆς ζωῆς ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, βλεπόντες τὸ θηρίον ὅ,τι ἦν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν, καὶπερ ἔστιν.", "text": "The *thērion* which *eides* was, and not *estin*; and *mellei* *anabainein* from the *abyssou*, and into *apōleian* *hypagein*: and *thaumasontai* the ones *katoikountes* upon the *gēs*, of whom not *gegraptai* the *onomata* upon the *biblion* of the *zōēs* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*, *blepontes* the *thērion* which was, and not *estin*, though *estin*.", "grammar": { "*thērion*": "nominative singular neuter - beast", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*anabainein*": "present active infinitive - to come up/ascend", "*abyssou*": "genitive singular feminine - of abyss/bottomless pit", "*apōleian*": "accusative singular feminine - destruction/perdition", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go", "*thaumasontai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - will marvel/wonder", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - have been written", "*onomata*": "nominative plural neuter - names", "*biblion*": "accusative singular neuter - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of life", "*katabolēs*": "genitive singular feminine - foundation/creation", "*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - of world", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - seeing" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity", "*estin*": "is/exists/is present", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/is destined to", "*anabainein*": "to come up/ascend/rise", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*apōleian*": "destruction/perdition/ruin", "*hypagein*": "to go/depart/proceed", "*thaumasontai*": "will marvel/will be amazed/will wonder", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*gegraptai*": "have been written/recorded/inscribed", "*biblion*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/creation/beginning", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• Rev 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.12", "source": "Καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες δέκα βασιλεῖς εἰσιν, οἵτινες βασιλείαν οὔπω ἔλαβον· ἀλλʼ ἐξουσίαν ὡς βασιλεῖς μίαν ὥραν λαμβάνουσιν μετὰ τοῦ θηρίου.", "text": "And the *deka* *kerata* which *eides* *deka* *basileis* *eisin*, who *basileian* not yet *elabon*; but *exousian* as *basileis* one *hōran* *lambanousin* with the *thēriou*.", "grammar": { "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten", "*kerata*": "nominative plural neuter - horns", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*basileis*": "nominative plural masculine - kings", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*basileian*": "accusative singular feminine - kingdom/kingship", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they received", "*exousian*": "accusative singular feminine - authority/power", "*hōran*": "accusative singular feminine - hour/time period", "*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they receive", "*thēriou*": "genitive singular neuter - of beast" }, "variants": { "*kerata*": "horns/powers/authorities", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*eisin*": "are/exist/are present", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*elabon*": "received/took/obtained", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*hōran*": "hour/time period/moment", "*lambanousin*": "receive/take/obtain", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity" } }
• Rev 19:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸ θηρίον, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτῶν, συνηγμένα ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στρατεύματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *thērion*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *strateumata* of them, *synēgmena* to *poiēsai* *polemon* with the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, and with the *strateumatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies", "*synēgmena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been gathered", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*strateumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - army" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*synēgmena*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to do/to wage", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*strateumatos*": "army/military force" } }
• Rev 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.15", "source": "Ἔξω δὲ οἱ κύνες, καὶ οἱ φάρμακοι, καὶ οἱ πόρνοι, καὶ οἱ φονεῖς, καὶ οἱ εἰδωλολάτραι, καὶ πᾶς ὁ φιλῶν καὶ ποιῶν ψεῦδος.", "text": "*Exō* but the *kynes*, and the *pharmakoi*, and the *pornoi*, and the *phoneis*, and the *eidōlolatrai*, and all the one *philōn* and *poiōn pseudos*.", "grammar": { "*Exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*kynes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dogs", "*pharmakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sorcerers", "*pornoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fornicators", "*phoneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*philōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/making", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*Exō*": "outside/out/excluded", "*kynes*": "dogs/unclean persons", "*pharmakoi*": "sorcerers/those who practice magic arts/poisoners", "*pornoi*": "fornicators/sexually immoral persons", "*phoneis*": "murderers/killers", "*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/those who worship idols", "*philōn*": "loving/being fond of", "*poiōn pseudos*": "practicing falsehood/making a lie" } }