Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.6", "source": "אַל־תִּרְא֙וּנִי֙ שֶׁאֲנִ֣י שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶת שֶׁשֱּׁזָפַ֖תְנִי הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ בְּנֵ֧י אִמִּ֣י נִֽחֲרוּ־בִ֗י שָׂמֻ֙נִי֙ נֹטֵרָ֣ה אֶת־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים כַּרְמִ֥י שֶׁלִּ֖י לֹ֥א נָטָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tirʾûnî* that-*ʾănî* *šĕḥarḥōret* that-*šĕzāfatnî* the-*šāmeš* *bĕnê* *ʾimmî* *niḥărû*-in-me *śāmunî* *nōṭērāh* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrāmîm* *karmî* that-to-me not *nāṭārtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tirʾûnî*": "negative particle with imperfect verb, 2nd plural with 1st singular object suffix - do not look at me", "*še-ʾănî*": "conjunction with personal pronoun, 1st singular - that I [am]", "*šĕḥarḥōret*": "adjective, feminine, singular - dark/swarthy", "*še-šĕzāfatnî*": "conjunction with perfect verb, 3rd feminine singular with 1st singular object suffix - that has tanned me", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the sun", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my mother", "*niḥărû-bî*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural with preposition and 1st singular suffix - they were angry with me", "*śāmunî*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural with 1st singular object suffix - they made me", "*nōṭērāh*": "participle, feminine, singular - keeper", "*ʾet-ha-kĕrāmîm*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the vineyards", "*karmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my vineyard", "*še-lî*": "conjunction with preposition and 1st singular suffix - which [is] mine", "*lōʾ nāṭārtî*": "negative particle with perfect verb, 1st singular - I have not kept" }, "variants": { "*šĕḥarḥōret*": "dark/swarthy/blackish/sun-tanned", "*niḥărû-bî*": "were angry with me/burned against me/were incensed against me", "*nōṭērāh*": "keeper/guardian/caretaker" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ikke se på meg fordi jeg er solbrent; solen har gjort meg mørkere. Brødrene mine ble sinte på meg; de satte meg til å passe vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke passet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har brent meg. Min mors sønner ble harme på meg, de satte meg til å vokte vingårdene; men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Norsk King James

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er svart, for solen har sett ned på meg; søsknene mine var sinte på meg; de gjorde meg til vokter av vinmarkene, men min egen vinmark har jeg ikke passet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se ikke ned på meg fordi jeg er solbrent, for solen har brent meg; min mors sønner var sinte på meg, de satte meg til å vokte vinmarkene; men jeg tok ikke vare på min egen vinmark.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er solbrent, for solen har brent meg. Min mors sønner ble sinte på meg, de satte meg til å vokte vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har sett på meg. Min mors sønner ble sinte på meg; de satte meg til å passe vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke tatt vare på.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er svart, for solen har brent meg. Mine mors barn ble sinte på meg og lot meg passe vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke holdt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har sett på meg. Min mors sønner ble sinte på meg; de satte meg til å passe vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke tatt vare på.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ikke se på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har brent meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg, de satte meg til å vokte vinmarkene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do not stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has darkened me. My mother’s sons were angry with me; they made me take care of the vineyards, but my own vineyard I have not kept.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se ikke ned på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har brent meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg; de satte meg til å vokte vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Seer ikke paa mig, at jeg er sortagtig, thi Solen haver brændt mig; min Moders Børns (Vrede) er optændt imod mig, de have sat mig til Viingaardenes Vogterinde; (men) jeg bevarede ikke min Viingaard, som jeg havde.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er svart, fordi solen har skint på meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg; de satte meg til å vokte vingårdene, men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Do not gaze at me because I am dark, because the sun has looked upon me. My mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards, but my own vineyard I have not kept.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Ikke se på meg fordi jeg er mørk, for solen har brent meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg. De gjorde meg til vokter av vingårdene. Jeg har ikke voktet min egen vingård.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vær ikke redd meg fordi jeg er så mørk, Fordi solen har brent meg. Mine mors sønner var sinte på meg, De satte meg til å vokte vingårdene, Min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er solbrent, solen har svidd meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg, de satte meg til å vokte vingårdene; men min egen vingård har jeg ikke voktet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se ikke på meg fordi jeg er mørk, fordi solen har sett på meg. Min mors sønner var sinte på meg; de satte meg til å vokte vinmarkene, men min egen vinmark har jeg ikke voktet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  but yet am I faire & welfauoured withal. Maruell not at me yt I am so black, & why? ye Sonne hath shyned vpo me. For whan my mothers childre had euell wil at me, they made me ye keper of the vynyarde. Thus was I fayne to kepe a vynyarde, which was not myne owne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Regard ye me not because I am blacke: for the sunne hath looked vpon mee. The sonnes of my mother were angry against mee: they made me the keeper of ye vines: but I kept not mine owne vine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Marueyle not at me that I am so blacke, for why? the sunne hath shined vpon me: my mothers chyldren haue euyll wyll at me, they made me the keper of the vineyardes, but mine owne vineyarde haue I not kept.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Look not upon me, because I [am] black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; [but] mine own vineyard have I not kept.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Don't stare at me because I am dark, Because the sun has scorched me. My mother's sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards. I haven't kept my own vineyard.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Fear me not, because I `am' very dark, Because the sun hath scorched me, The sons of my mother were angry with me, They made me keeper of the vineyards, My vineyard -- my own -- I have not kept.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Look not upon me, because I am swarthy, Because the sun hath scorched me. My mother's sons were incensed against me; They made me keeper of the vineyards; [But] mine own vineyard have I not kept.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let not your eyes be turned on me, because I am dark, because I was looked on by the sun; my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vine-gardens; but my vine-garden I have not kept.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Don't stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has scorched me. My mother's sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards. I haven't kept my own vineyard.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Do not stare at me because I am dark, for the sun has burned my skin. My brothers were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards. Alas, my own vineyard I could not keep!

Referenced Verses

• Ps 69:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.8", "source": "כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֣אתִי חֶרְפָּ֑ה כִּסְּתָ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה פָנָֽי׃", "text": "Because-upon-you *nāśā'tî* *ḥerpâ* *kissĕtâ* *ḵĕlimmâ* *pānāy*", "grammar": { "*nāśā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne/carried", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*kissĕtâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has covered", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî*": "I have borne/I have carried/I have endured", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*kissĕtâ*": "it has covered/it has overwhelmed", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor/humiliation", "*pānāy*": "my face" } }
• Song 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.11", "source": "כֶּ֣רֶם הָיָ֤ה לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ בְּבַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן נָתַ֥ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֖רֶם לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים אִ֛ישׁ יָבִ֥א בְּפִרְי֖וֹ אֶ֥לֶף כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*kerem* *hāyâ* to-*šĕlōmōh* in-*baʿal hāmôn* *nātan* *ʾet*-the-*kerem* to-the-*nōṭĕrîm* *ʾîš* *yābîʾ* for-*piryô* *ʾelep* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/belonged", "*lišlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Solomon", "*baʿal hāmôn*": "proper noun - Baal Hamon", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the vineyard", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the keepers", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*yābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would bring", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - pieces of silver" }, "variants": { "*baʿal hāmôn*": "Baal Hamon/lord of abundance/place of multitude", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "keepers/guardians/caretakers", "*ʾîš yābîʾ bĕpiryô*": "each would bring for its fruit/each was to bring for its produce", "*ʾelep kāsep*": "thousand pieces of silver/thousand shekels of silver" } } 12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.12", "source": "כַּרְמִ֥י שֶׁלִּ֖י לְפָנָ֑י הָאֶ֤לֶף לְךָ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וּמָאתַ֖יִם לְנֹטְרִ֥ים אֶת־פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "*karmî* *šellî* before-me the-*ʾelep* to-you *šĕlōmōh* and-*māʾtayim* to-*nōṭĕrîm* *ʾet*-*piryô*", "grammar": { "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*šellî*": "relative particle + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - which is mine", "*lĕpānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thousand", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*māʾtayim*": "dual numeral - two hundred", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - keepers", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*karmî šellî lĕpānāy*": "my own vineyard is before me/my vineyard which belongs to me is mine", "*māʾtayim lĕnōṭĕrîm ʾet-piryô*": "two hundred for those who keep its fruit/two hundred for the keepers of its fruit" } }
• Jer 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.21", "source": "עַל־שֶׁ֥בֶר בַּת־עַמִּ֖י הָשְׁבָּ֑רְתִּי קָדַ֕רְתִּי שַׁמָּ֖ה הֶחֱזִקָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "For-*šeber* *bat*-*ʿammî* I am *hāšbārtî*; *qādarttî*, *šammāh* has *heḥĕzîqatnî*.", "grammar": { "*šeber*": "construct state - wound/injury of", "*bat*": "construct state - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*hāšbārtî*": "hophal perfect 1st person singular - I am broken", "*qādarttî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I am darkened/mourning", "*šammāh*": "noun - horror/astonishment", "*heḥĕzîqatnî*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has seized me" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "wound/injury/fracture", "*hāšbārtî*": "I am broken/shattered/crushed", "*qādarttî*": "I am darkened/in mourning/gloomy", "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/dismay", "*heḥĕzîqatnî*": "it has seized me/taken hold of me/overpowered me" } }
• Jer 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.6", "source": "כִּ֧י גַם־אַחֶ֣יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֗יךָ גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔ךְ גַּם־הֵ֛מָּה קָרְא֥וּ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ מָלֵ֑א אַל־תַּאֲמֵ֣ן בָּ֔ם כִּֽי־יְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ טוֹבֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "For *gam*-your-*ʾaḥeykā* *û*-*bêt*-your-*ʾābîkā* *gam*-*hēmmāh* *bāgdû* in-you *gam*-*hēmmāh* *qārʾû* after-you *mālēʾ* not-*taʾămēn* in-them for-they-*yədabbərû* to-you *ṭôbôt*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also, even", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bāgdû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have dealt treacherously", "*qārʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they call/cry out", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full/loudly", "*taʾămēn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - believe/trust", "*yədabbərû*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they speak", "*ṭôbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - good things" }, "variants": { "*bāgdû*": "dealt treacherously/betrayed", "*qārʾû mālēʾ*": "cry aloud/call loudly/shout fully", "*ṭôbôt*": "good things/pleasant words/fair things" } }
• Lam 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.8", "source": "חָשַׁ֤ךְ מִשְּׁחוֹר֙ תָּֽאֳרָ֔ם לֹ֥א נִכְּר֖וּ בַּחוּצ֑וֹת צָפַ֤ד עוֹרָם֙ עַל־עַצְמָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה כָעֵֽץ׃", "text": "*Ḥāšaḵ* from *šəḥôr* their *tāʾŏrām*, not *nikkərû* in the *ḥûṣôt*; *ṣāp̄aḏ* their *ʿôrām* on their *ʿaṣmām*, *yāḇēš* it is like the *ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is dark/black", "*mi-ššəḥôr*": "preposition + definite masculine singular noun - from blackness", "*tāʾŏrām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their appearance/form", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nikkərû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are recognized", "*ba-ḥûṣôt*": "preposition + definite feminine plural noun - in the streets", "*ṣāp̄aḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shrivels/clings", "*ʿôrām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their skin", "*ʿal-ʿaṣmām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their bones", "*yāḇēš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is dry", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is/was", "*kā-ʿēṣ*": "preposition + definite masculine singular noun - like the wood/tree" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšaḵ*": "is dark/is black/is gloomy", "*šəḥôr*": "blackness/soot/darkness", "*tāʾŏrām*": "their appearance/their form/their visage", "*nikkərû*": "are recognized/are known/are distinguished", "*ṣāp̄aḏ*": "shrivels/clings/sticks", "*yāḇēš*": "is dry/is withered/is parched", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber" } }
• Mic 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Micah.7.6", "source": "כִּֽי־בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת קָמָ֣ה בְאִמָּ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ אֹיְבֵ֥י אִ֖ישׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *bēn* *mənabbēl* *ʾāb*, *bat* *qāmāh* against-her mother, *kallāh* against-her *ḥămōtāh*; *ʾōyəbê* *ʾîš* *ʾanšê* his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*mənabbēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - treating with contempt", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*qāmāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rises up/stands against", "*bə*": "preposition - against/in", "*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*kallāh*": "feminine singular noun - daughter-in-law/bride", "*ba-ḥămōtāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "masculine plural construct noun - enemies of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*mənabbēl*": "treats with contempt/dishonors/despises", "*qāmāh*": "rises up against/rebels against/stands against", "*kallāh*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*ḥămōtāh*": "her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "enemies of/adversaries of", "*ʾanšê bêtô*": "men of his house/members of his household/his own family" } }
• Matt 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.22", "source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου: ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος οὗτος σωθήσεται.", "text": "And *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by *pantōn* because-of the *onoma* of-me: the one *de* *hypomeinas* unto *telos* this-one *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated", "*pantōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of all", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hypomeinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having endured", "*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*esesthe*": "you will be/become", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/detested", "*pantōn*": "all/everyone", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority", "*hypomeinas*": "having endured/persevered/remained", "*telos*": "end/goal/completion", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved" } }
• Matt 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.25", "source": "Ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ ἵνα γένηται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὁ δοῦλος ὡς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ. Εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς οἰκιακοὺς αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Arketon* to-the *mathētē* *hina* *genētai* as the *didaskalos* of-him, and the *doulos* as the *kyrios* of-him. If the *oikodespotēn* *Beelzeboul* *ekalesan*, how-much *mallon* the *oikiakous* of-him?", "grammar": { "*Arketon*": "neuter singular adjective - sufficient/enough", "*mathētē*": "dative masculine singular - for disciple/student", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - become/be", "*didaskalos*": "nominative masculine singular - teacher/master", "*doulos*": "nominative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - lord/master", "*oikodespotēn*": "accusative masculine singular - master of house", "*ekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they called/named", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*oikiakous*": "accusative masculine plural - household members" }, "variants": { "*Arketon*": "sufficient/enough/adequate", "*mathētē*": "disciple/student/learner", "*genētai*": "become/be/happen", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/master/instructor", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*oikodespotēn*": "master of house/householder", "*ekalesan*": "they called/named/designated", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*oikiakous*": "household members/domestics" } }
• Matt 10:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.35", "source": "Ἦλθον γὰρ διχάσαι ἄνθρωπον κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ θυγατέρα κατὰ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφην κατὰ τῆς πενθερᾶς αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēlthon* *gar* *dichasai* *anthrōpon* *kata* of-the *patros* of-him, and *thygatera* *kata* of-the *mētros* of-her, and *nymphēn* *kata* of-the *pentheras* of-her.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dichasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to divide/set at variance", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of father", "*thygatera*": "accusative feminine singular - daughter", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - of mother", "*nymphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheras*": "genitive feminine singular - of mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthon*": "I came/arrived", "*dichasai*": "to divide/set at variance/separate", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human", "*kata*": "against/contrary to", "*patros*": "father/ancestor", "*thygatera*": "daughter/female child", "*mētros*": "mother/female parent", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheras*": "mother-in-law" } } 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echthroi* of-the *anthrōpou* the *oikiakoi* of-him.", "grammar": { "*echthroi*": "nominative masculine plural - enemies", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man/person", "*oikiakoi*": "nominative masculine plural - household members" }, "variants": { "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones/foes", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human", "*oikiakoi*": "household members/domestics/family members" } }
• Mark 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.4.6", "source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.", "text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rizan*, *exēranthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*anateilantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen", "*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was scorched", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was withered/dried up" }, "variants": { "*anateilantos*": "having risen/come up", "*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/burned", "*rizan*": "root/rootedness", "*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/was parched" } }
• Luke 12:51-53 : 51 { "verseID": "Luke.12.51", "source": "Δοκεῖτε ὅτι εἰρήνην παρεγενόμην δοῦναι ἐν τῇ γῇ; Οὐχί· λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ ἢ διαμερισμόν:", "text": "You *dokeite* that *eirēnēn* I *paregenomēn* *dounai* in the *gē*? *Ouchi*; I *legō* to you, but rather *diamerismon*:", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you suppose/think", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*paregenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I came/arrived", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Ouchi*": "emphatic negative - no/not at all", "*legō*": "present active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*diamerismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - division/separation" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "think/suppose/imagine", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*paregenomēn*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*diamerismon*": "division/separation/dissension" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.12.52", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν πέντε ἐν οἴκῳ ἑνὶ διαμεμερισμένοι, τρεῖς ἐπὶ δυσίν, καὶ δύο ἐπὶ τρισίν.", "text": "They will be *gar* from the *nyn* *pente* in *oikō* *heni* *diamemerismenoi*, *treis* *epi* *dysin*, and *dyo* *epi* *trisin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*heni*": "numeral, dative, masculine, singular - one", "*diamemerismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been divided", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative - three", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*dysin*": "numeral, dative - two", "*dyo*": "numeral, nominative - two", "*trisin*": "numeral, dative - three" }, "variants": { "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*diamemerismenoi*": "divided/split/separated", "*epi*": "against/opposed to/in opposition to" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.12.53", "source": "Διαμερισθήσεται πατὴρ ἐφʼ υἱῷ, καὶ υἱὸς ἐπὶ πατρί· μήτηρ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ μητρί· πενθερὰ ἐπὶ τὴν νύμφην αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφη ἐπὶ τὴν πενθερὰν αὑτῆς.", "text": "*Diameristhēsetai* *patēr* *eph* *hyiō*, and *hyios* *epi* *patri*; *mētēr* *epi* *thygatri*, and *thygatēr* *epi* *mētri*; *penthera* *epi* the *nymphēn* of her, and *nymphē* *epi* the *pentheran* of herself.", "grammar": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be divided", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*eph*": "preposition (*epi* before aspirated vowel) + dative - against", "*hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - son", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*nymphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "will be divided/will be split/will be set against", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "mother-in-law" } }
• Acts 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.14.22", "source": "Ἐπιστηρίζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν μαθητῶν, παρακαλοῦντες ἐμμένειν τῇ πίστει, καὶ ὅτι διὰ πολλῶν θλίψεων δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Epistērizontes* the *psychas* of the *mathētōn*, *parakalountes* *emmenein* in the *pistei*, and that through many *thlipseōn* it is necessary for us to *eiselthein* into the *basileian* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Epistērizontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - strengthening", "*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "*parakalountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - exhorting/encouraging", "*emmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain/continue in", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith", "*thlipseōn*": "genitive feminine plural - tribulations/afflictions", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Epistērizontes tas psychas*": "strengthening the souls/confirming the souls", "*parakalountes emmenein tē pistei*": "encouraging to continue in the faith/exhorting to remain in the faith", "*dia pollōn thlipseōn*": "through many tribulations/through many afflictions", "*dei*": "it is necessary/we must/one must" } }
• Gal 4:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.29", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ Πνεῦμα, οὕτως καὶ νῦν.", "text": "But *hōsper tote* the *kata sarka gennētheis ediōke* the one *kata Pneuma*, *houtōs* also now", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/even as", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*ediōke*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was persecuting", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as/like", "*tote*": "then/at that time/formerly", "*kata*": "according to/by way of", "*sarka*": "flesh/human nature/natural descent", "*gennētheis*": "having been born/begotten", "*ediōke*": "was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit" } }
• Ruth 1:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.19", "source": "וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה שְׁתֵּיהֶ֔ם עַד־בֹּאָ֖נָה בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיְהִ֗י כְּבֹאָ֙נָה֙ בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם וַתֵּהֹ֤ם כָּל־הָעִיר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה הֲזֹ֥את נָעֳמִֽי", "text": "And *wattēlaḵnāh* two of them until *bōʾānāh* *bêṯ lāḥem*. And *wayəhî* when *kəḇōʾānāh* *bêṯ leḥem*, and *wattēhōm* all the *hāʿîr* about them, and *wattōʾmarnāh*, Is this *nāʿŏmî*?", "grammar": { "*wattēlaḵnāh*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine plural qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - and they went", "*bōʾānāh*": "infinitive construct of בוא (to come) + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their coming", "*bêṯ lāḥem*": "proper noun compound - Bethlehem", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of היה (to be) - and it happened", "*kəḇōʾānāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct of בוא (to come) + 3rd feminine plural suffix - as they came", "*wattēhōm*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of המה (to murmur/be in commotion) - and it was stirred", "*hāʿîr*": "article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*wattōʾmarnāh*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine plural qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and they said", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi" }, "variants": { "*wattēhōm*": "was stirred/was in commotion/was excited" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אַל־תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה לִ֖י נָעֳמִ֑י קְרֶ֤אןָ לִי֙ מָרָ֔א כִּי־הֵמַ֥ר שַׁדַּ֛י לִ֖י מְאֹֽד", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to them, Do not *tiqreʾnāh* to me *nāʿŏmî*; *qəreʾnā* to me *mārāʾ*, for *hēmar* *šadday* to me very", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*tiqreʾnāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperfect of קרא (to call) - call", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi (pleasant)", "*qəreʾnā*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperative of קרא (to call) - call", "*mārāʾ*": "feminine singular adjective - bitter", "*hēmar*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect of מרר (to be bitter) - has made bitter", "*šadday*": "divine name - Almighty" }, "variants": { "*nāʿŏmî*": "pleasant/sweet/delightful", "*mārāʾ*": "bitter/bitterness", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the Almighty One" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.21", "source": "אֲנִי֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה הָלַ֔כְתִּי וְרֵיקָ֖ם הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי יְהוָ֑ה לָ֣מָּה תִקְרֶ֤אנָה לִי֙ נָעֳמִ֔י וַֽיהוָה֙ עָ֣נָה בִ֔י וְשַׁדַּ֖י הֵ֥רַֽע לִֽי", "text": "I *məlēʾāh* *hālaḵtî* and *rêqām* *hĕšîḇanî* *YHWH*. *lāmmāh* *ṯiqreʾnāh* to me *nāʿŏmî*, and *waYHWH* *ʿānāh* against me and *šadday* *hēraʿ* to me", "grammar": { "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*hālaḵtî*": "1st common singular qal perfect of הלך (to go) - I went", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty", "*hĕšîḇanî*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect of שוב (to return) + 1st common singular suffix - he brought me back", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*ṯiqreʾnāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperfect of קרא (to call) - you call", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi (pleasant)", "*ʿānāh*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect of ענה (to afflict/humble) - has testified/afflicted", "*šadday*": "divine name - Almighty", "*hēraʿ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect of רעע (to be evil) - has done evil/harm" }, "variants": { "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled/complete", "*rêqām*": "empty/void/without anything", "*ʿānāh*": "testified against/afflicted/humbled", "*hēraʿ*": "brought evil upon/harmed/afflicted" } }
• Job 30:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Job.30.30", "source": "ע֭וֹרִי שָׁחַ֣ר מֵעָלָ֑י וְעַצְמִי־חָ֝֗רָה מִנִּי־חֹֽרֶב", "text": "My *ʿôrî* *šāḥar* from upon me, and my *ʿaṣmî-ḥārâ* from *ḥōreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my skin", "*šāḥar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - becomes black/darkens", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition with preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from upon me", "*wə-ʿaṣmî*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my bone", "*ḥārâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - burns/is hot", "*minnî-ḥōreḇ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - from heat/drought" }, "variants": { "*ʿôrî*": "my skin/my hide", "*šāḥar*": "becomes black/darkens/grows dark", "*ʿaṣmî*": "my bone/my skeleton/my frame", "*ḥārâ*": "burns/is hot/is inflamed", "*ḥōreḇ*": "heat/drought/burning" } }