Leviticus 2:4

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it is to consist of fine flour: either loaves made without yeast and mixed with oil or wafers made without yeast and spread with oil.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

Transliteration

And when takriv korban minchah ma'afeh tanur, solet challot matsot belulot in hashemen, and rekikei matsot meshuchim in hashamen.

Grammar Details

• *takriv*: hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near
• *korban*: noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of
• *minchah*: noun, feminine, singular - grain offering
• *ma'afeh*: noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of
• *tanur*: noun, masculine, singular - oven
• *solet*: noun, feminine, singular - fine flour
• *challot*: noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of
• *matsot*: noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread
• *belulot*: participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled
• *hashemen*: noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil
• *rekikei*: noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of
• *meshuchim*: participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed

Word Meanings

• *ma'afeh tanur*: oven-baked item/something baked in an oven
• *challot*: cakes/loaves/pierced breads
• *rekikei*: wafers/thin cakes
• *meshuchim*: anointed/smeared/spread

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unavened cakes of fine flour mingd with oil, or unavened wafers anointed with oil.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And if you bring a grain offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when thou offerest{H7126} an oblation{H7133} of a meal-offering{H4503} baken{H3989} in the oven,{H8574} it shall be unleavened{H4682} cakes{H2471} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101} with oil,{H8081} or unleavened{H4682} wafers{H7550} anointed{H4886} with oil.{H8081}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if thou bring{H7126}{(H8686)} an oblation{H7133} of a meat offering{H4503} baken{H3989} in the oven{H8574}, it shall be unleavened{H4682} cakes{H2471} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101}{(H8803)} with oil{H8081}, or unleavened{H4682} wafers{H7550} anointed{H4886}{(H8803)} with oil{H8081}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Yf any ma bringe a meatoffrynge that is bake in the oue, let him brynge swete cakes of fine floure mingled with oyle, ad vnleuended wafers anoynted with oyle.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf he wyll brynge a meatofferynge of that which is baken in the ouen, then let him take swete cakes of wheate, mixte with oyle, and vnleuended wafers anoynted with oyle.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  If thou bring also a meate offring baken in the ouen, it shalbe an vnleauened cake of fine floure mingled with oyle, or an vnleauened wafer anointed with oyle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If thou bryng also a meate offeryng that is baken in the ouen, let it be an vnleauened cake of fine flowre myngled with oyle, or an vnleauened wafer annoynted with oyle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, [it shall be] unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'When you offer an offering of a meal offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And when thou bringest near an offering, a present baked in an oven, `it is of' unleavened cakes of flour mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when thou offerest an oblation of a meal-offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when thou offerest an oblation of a meal-offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when you give a meal offering cooked in the oven, let it be of unleavened cakes of the best meal mixed with oil, or thin unleavened cakes covered with oil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'When you offer an offering of a meal offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Processed Grain Offerings“‘When you present an offering of grain baked in an oven, it must be made of choice wheat flour baked into unleavened loaves mixed with olive oil or unleavened wafers smeared with olive oil.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:2 : 2 Also, take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil. They shall be made of fine wheat flour.
• 1 Cor 5:7-8 : 7 Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch of dough, just as you are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8 Therefore, let us celebrate the feast, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
• Heb 7:26 : 26 Such a high priest truly meets our need: one who is holy, innocent, undefiled, separate from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
• 1 Pet 2:1 : 1 Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and every kind of slander.
• 1 Pet 2:22 : 22 He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.
• Ps 22:14 : 14 They open their mouths against me, like a lion ripping and roaring.
• Isa 42:1 : 1 Behold, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen one, in whom my soul delights. I have put my Spirit upon him, and he will bring forth justice to the nations.
• Lev 10:12 : 12 Moses said to Aaron and to his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, 'Take the grain offering that remains from the LORD’s offerings by fire and eat it prepared without yeast beside the altar, for it is most holy.
• Matt 26:38 : 38 Then He said to them, "My soul is deeply grieved, to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me."
• John 3:34 : 34 For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without measure.
• John 12:27 : 27 Now My soul is troubled. And what shall I say? 'Father, save Me from this hour'? But this is why I came to this hour.
• 1 Chr 23:28-29 : 28 Their job was to assist the descendants of Aaron in the service of the house of the Lord, overseeing the courtyards, the rooms, the ceremonial cleansing of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God. 29 They were also responsible for the bread of the Presence, the fine flour for the grain offerings, the unleavened wafers, the baking of offerings in the pan, the well-mixed offerings, and all measures of quantity and size.
• Exod 12:8 : 8 They shall eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
• Exod 16:31 : 31 The house of Israel named it manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.
• Lev 1:11 : 11 You are to slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the LORD, and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.
• Lev 6:17 : 17 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
• Lev 7:12 : 12 If it is offered as an act of thanksgiving, it shall be accompanied by unleavened bread mixed with oil, unleavened wafers spread with oil, and loaves of fine flour well-kneaded and mixed with oil.
• Isa 44:3-5 : 3 For I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground; I will pour out my Spirit on your descendants and my blessing on your offspring. 4 They will sprout up like grass among the meadows, like willows by flowing streams. 5 One will say, 'I belong to the LORD,' another will call on the name of Jacob, and still another will write on his hand, 'Belonging to the LORD,' and will honor the name of Israel.
• Isa 61:1 : 1 The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and release to the prisoners.
• Ezek 46:20 : 20 He said to me, 'This is the place where the priests shall boil the guilt offering and the sin offering, and where they shall bake the grain offering, so they do not bring them out into the outer courtyard and thus consecrate the people.'