Exodus 29:2

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

Also, take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil. They shall be made of fine wheat flour.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלֶ֣חֶם מַצּ֗וֹת וְחַלֹּ֤ת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת חִטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם

Transliteration

And-leḥem maṣṣôṯ and-ḥallōṯ maṣṣōṯ bəlûlōṯ in-the-šemen, and-rəqîqê maṣṣôṯ məšuḥîm in-the-šāmen; sōleṯ ḥiṭṭîm taʿăśeh ʾōṯām

Grammar Details

• *wə-leḥem*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of
• *maṣṣôṯ*: noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread
• *wə-ḥallōṯ*: conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cakes of
• *bəlûlōṯ*: verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed/mingled
• *ba-šemen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *û-rəqîqê*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and wafers of
• *məšuḥîm*: verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/spread
• *ba-šāmen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *sōleṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - fine flour of
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: noun, feminine plural - wheat
• *taʿăśeh*: verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make
• *ʾōṯām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them

Word Meanings

• *leḥem*: bread/food
• *maṣṣôṯ*: unleavened bread/cakes
• *ḥallōṯ*: cakes/loaves
• *bəlûlōṯ*: mixed/mingled/kneaded
• *šemen*: oil/fat
• *rəqîqê*: wafers/thin cakes
• *məšuḥîm*: anointed/spread/smeared
• *sōleṯ*: fine flour
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: wheat/grain

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And unleavened bread, and cakes of unleavened bread mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: of wheat flour you shall make them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad vnleueded bred and cakes of swete bred tempered with oyle and wafers of swete bred anoynted with oyle (of wheten floure shalt thou make them)

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  vnleuended bred, & vnleuended cakes myxte wt oyle, and wafers of swete bred tempered wt oyle: Of wheate floure shalt thou make them all,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And vnleauened bread and cakes vnleauened tempered with oyle, and wafers vnleauened anoynted with oyle: (of fine wheate flowre shalt thou make them)

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And vnleauened bread, and cakes vnleauened tempered with oyle, and wafers vnleauened annoynted with oyle: of wheaten floure shalt thou make the.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: [of] wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and bread unleavened, and cakes unleavened anointed with oil, of fine wheaten flour thou dost make them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened mingled with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And unleavened bread, and unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and thin unleavened cakes on which oil has been put, made of the best bread-meal;

• World English Bible (2000)

  unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and bread made without yeast, and perforated cakes without yeast mixed with oil, and wafers without yeast spread with oil– you are to make them using fine wheat flour.

Referenced Verses

• Num 6:15 : 15 Along with a basket of unleavened bread made of fine flour—loaves mixed with oil and wafers spread with oil—together with their grain offerings and drink offerings.
• Num 6:19 : 19 After the Nazirite has shaved their head, the priest is to take the boiled shoulder from the ram, one unleavened loaf from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and place them in the hands of the Nazirite.
• 1 Cor 5:7 : 7 Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch of dough, just as you are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.
• Exod 12:8 : 8 They shall eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
• Exod 29:23 : 23 Along with one loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of unleavened bread set before the Lord.
• Lev 2:4-5 : 4 If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it is to consist of fine flour: either loaves made without yeast and mixed with oil or wafers made without yeast and spread with oil. 5 If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle, it is to be made of fine flour mixed with oil and without yeast.
• Lev 2:15 : 15 Put oil and frankincense on it; it is a grain offering.
• Lev 6:19-23 : 19 The priest who offers it as a sin offering shall eat it. It must be eaten in a holy place, in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting. 20 Any male among the priests may eat it. Anything that touches the flesh of the offering will become holy. If any of its blood is spattered on a garment, the garment must be washed in a holy place. 21 The clay pot in which it is boiled must be broken, but if it is boiled in a bronze pot, it must be scoured and rinsed in water. 22 Any male among the priests may eat it; it is most holy. 23 But any sin offering whose blood is brought to the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the holy place must not be eaten; it must be burned in the fire.
• Lev 7:10 : 10 But every grain offering, whether mixed with oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.
• Lev 7:12 : 12 If it is offered as an act of thanksgiving, it shall be accompanied by unleavened bread mixed with oil, unleavened wafers spread with oil, and loaves of fine flour well-kneaded and mixed with oil.
• Lev 8:2 : 2 Take Aaron, his sons with him, the garments, the anointing oil, the bull for the sin offering, the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread.
• Lev 8:26 : 26 From the basket of unleavened bread that was before the Lord, Moses took one unleavened cake, one cake of bread made with oil, and one wafer. He placed them on the fat portions and on the right thigh.