1{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.1",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-* to *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *maḥləqôtām*; *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their divisions",
"*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab",
"*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar",
"*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥləqôtām*": "divisions/courses/classes",
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.2",
"source": "וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃",
"text": "*wayyāmāt* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *lipnê* *ʾăbîhem* *û-bānîm* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* *lāhem* *way-kăhănû* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab",
"*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before/in the presence of",
"*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd plural suffix - their father",
"*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/had",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*way-kăhănû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served as priests",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar",
"*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar"
},
"variants": {
"*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/during the lifetime of",
"*way-kăhănû*": "served as priests/ministered"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.3",
"source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃",
"text": "*way-yeḥāləqēm* *dāwîd* *wə-ṣādôq* *min*-*bənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *lipəquddātām* *ba-ʿăbōdātām*.",
"grammar": {
"*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he divided them",
"*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David",
"*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar",
"*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech",
"*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar",
"*lipəquddātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their office/duty",
"*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their service"
},
"variants": {
"*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "he divided them/he organized them",
"*lipəquddātām*": "for their appointment/office/oversight",
"*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "in their service/ministry/work"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.4",
"source": "וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyimmāṣəʾû* *bənê*-*ʾelʿāzār* *rabbîm* *lərāšê* *haggəbārîm* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *way-yaḥləqûm* *libnê* *ʾelʿāzār* *rāšîm* *ləbêt*-*ʾābôt* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār* *wəlibnê* *ʾîtāmār* *ləbêt* *ʾăbôtām* *šəmônâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/numerous",
"*lərāšê*": "preposition + construct plural - to/for heads of",
"*haggəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men/mighty men",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar",
"*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them",
"*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of",
"*rāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/chiefs",
"*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of",
"*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers",
"*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - six",
"*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of",
"*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight"
},
"variants": {
"*haggəbārîm*": "the men/the mighty men/the valiant men",
"*rāšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ləbêt*-*ʾābôt*": "for ancestral houses/family divisions"
}
}